CHAPTERS Final-Edit
CHAPTERS Final-Edit
CHAPTERS Final-Edit
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
substantial barriers in accessing digital tools and mastering their utilization. This
creating notable gaps in literacy outcomes among students. The inability to access
digital resources and develop essential digital literacy skills can impede students'
Educational Settings seeks to address this pressing issue through action research
technologies and fostering their digital literacy skills, this research aims to empower
students to engage more effectively with literacy activities and thus improve their
supporting their children's literacy development, including their digital literacy skills.
aims to create a holistic approach to literacy enhancement that extends beyond the
classroom.
The primary goal of this action research is to devise effective strategies for
educational settings.
The findings from this research will have significant implications for education
challenges of digital poverty and offering evidence-based solutions, this study will
inform efforts to promote fairness and excellence in education while ensuring that all
students have the opportunity to develop the essential literacy skills needed for
the study aims to develop effective strategies for mitigating digital poverty and
enhancing literacy outcomes. Additionally, it seeks to shed light on the crucial role of
among students.
The significance of this study lies in its potential to drive meaningful change in
education. By offering insights into the challenges posed by digital poverty and
proposing actionable solutions, the study has far-reaching implications for policy,
practice, and research. Policymakers can use the findings to inform decisions aimed
the importance of addressing this issue within educational settings and identifying
areas for further research and exploration. Overall, this study has the potential to
foster fairness and excellence in education by ensuring that all students have the
instructional challenges.
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global citizenship, and job-specific skills. Literacy skills are evolving as individuals
increasingly interact with information and learning via digital platforms. Innovative
strategies for addressing digital poverty and enhancing literacy outcomes can be
integrated into the action research. Exploring the utilization of mobile devices, digital
content, and adaptive learning technologies can provide students with personalized
and captivating learning experiences, potentially bridging the digital gap and granting
digital literacy skills. This includes equipping students with laptops or tablets and
offering training to optimize their usage. Collaborating with parents and caregivers
equips them with the necessary skills and resources to support their children's digital
literacy development.
address digital poverty and improve literacy outcomes. It includes providing students
collaborating with parents and caregivers to support their children's success, with
The research aims to investigate the relationship between digital poverty and
measures to alleviate its impact and improve literacy outcomes among students.
Specifically, the study seeks to understand the prevalence of digital poverty among
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students and its implications for literacy development. Additionally, the research aims
literacy skills. Through these investigations, the study aims to develop evidence-
based strategies and interventions that address digital poverty while fostering a more
guiding this research endeavor include inquiries into the prevalence of digital poverty
among students, the specific challenges hindering digital access and literacy skills
outcomes. By addressing these aims, objectives, and questions, the research aims
The action research questions are designed to explore the issue of digital
poverty and its impact on literacy outcomes within educational and with the aim of
formulating effective strategies for addressing this issue. The questions will guide the
research process and help to ensure that the study is focused and well-structured.
The following are the action research questions guiding the study:
2. What are the most effective approaches for addressing digital poverty in
educational settings?
3. What are the primary challenges encountered when utilizing digital devices and
relationship between digital poverty and literacy outcomes, several research gaps
remain unexplored. One significant gap pertains to the limited focus on cultural and
contextual factors influencing digital poverty and literacy within educational contexts.
emotional well-being. Longitudinal studies, such as the work of Hargittai and Hsieh
outcomes over time. By neglecting this aspect, the current study may fail to capture
researchers can gain valuable insights into the challenges faced in addressing digital
poverty in the classroom and tailor interventions to better meet teachers' needs.
Moreover, the study overlooks the intersectionality of digital poverty with other
initiatives. Addressing these research gaps can enrich the study's findings and
INTERVENING VARIABLE
internet, digital literacy skills, and engagement in online learning. This includes the
availability and quality of technology and internet access for students at Seven Hills
The dependent variables in this research are literacy skills, motivation for
learning, and academic performance. Literacy skills pertain to the proficiency level in
reading, writing, and communication among students. Motivation for learning refers
Seven Hills Elementary School. It is anticipated that the utilization of digital literacy
interventions will impact the dependent variables (literacy skills, motivation for
and the internet and fostering increased engagement with online learning activities.
Figure 1. The conceptual paradigm of the study shows the relationship between the
independent variable, the dependent variable, and the intervening variable.
comprising carefully crafted questions, was employed to gather qualitative data from
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research inquiry and yield valuable insights into the participants' experiences.
The researchers identified the target participants for the survey, namely,
students from Seven Hills Elementary School who have encountered digital poverty
and are currently grappling with its effects. The sample size and selection criteria
participants.
Data collected from the survey questionnaire was analyzed within the context
of broader social and cultural factors that influence students' experiences with digital
gleaned from the survey will inform the development of interventions aimed at
regarding digital poverty and literacy education at Seven Hills Elementary School.
Chapter II
Digital poverty, a term encapsulating the lack of access to digital tools and
literature review synthesizes recent studies and insights from foreign researchers,
literacy skills. Similarly, Selwyn (2016) and DiMaggio et al. (2019) shed light on
interventions to mitigate digital poverty and promote literacy development. Hsieh and
enhancing students' critical thinking abilities and digital citizenship skills, offering
insights into evidence-based practices for integrating digital literacy into educational
curricula. Additionally, Mattern et al. (2020) and Carreón et al. (2021) highlight the
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centers, in bridging the digital divide and providing access to digital resources for
underserved populations.
technology and inadequate professional development. Lee and Ertmer (2019) and
insights into the complexities of digital poverty and effective interventions to address
efforts to promote digital literacy, policymakers, educators, and researchers can work
This review of related literature delves into recent studies and insights pertaining to
Digital poverty, defined as the lack of access to digital resources and skills,
has garnered increased attention from researchers and policymakers alike. Recent
lacking access to digital tools and resources struggle to develop essential literacy
skills. Moreover, studies by Selwyn (2016) and DiMaggio et al. (2019) emphasize the
Liu (2021) highlights the significant shift to online learning necessitated by the
COVID-19 pandemic, which has accelerated the arrival of the future of education.
While the adoption of distance learning and educational technology offers a solution
China, having experienced widespread school closures early in the pandemic, faces
substantial challenges related to the digital divide. This study investigates the impact
of the pandemic on education and examines policy responses aimed at mitigating its
negative effects, drawing on original survey data from students and analyzing
and technology in shaping students' learning experiences and identifies three key
policy insights from the "Disrupted Classes, Undisrupted Learning" initiative. It further
discusses lessons learned for ensuring an inclusive future for remote education.
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improving digital access, enhancing digital literacy skills, and fostering equitable
educational opportunities for all students. Recent literature has shed light on
innovative approaches and best practices in this regard. For example, research by
Hsieh and Huang (2021) explores the effectiveness of digital literacy instruction
programs in enhancing students' critical thinking abilities and digital citizenship skills.
Similarly, studies by Mattern et al. (2020) and Carreón et al. (2021) highlight the role
centers, in bridging the digital divide and providing access to digital resources for
underserved populations. These interventions not only promote digital literacy but
also empower students to navigate the digital landscape responsibly and ethically.
development. Similarly, studies by Lee and Ertmer (2019) and Karchmer-Klein et al.
tailored to better meet the diverse learning needs of students and promote equitable
literature has provided valuable insights into the complexities of digital poverty and
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researchers can work towards reducing digital poverty and fostering literacy
CHAPTER III
The participants of the Research study are the six (06) Grade students
attending Seven Hills Elementary School of Maasim one (01) District for the school
Year 2023-2024 who have encountered digital poverty.
literacy. Qualitative research methods were employed to delve into the experiences
and challenges students faced when utilizing digital resources for educational
purposes, both at home and in school. A descriptive qualitative design was selected
Seven Hills Elementary School, following the submission of a formal request letter.
the factors influencing students' experiences with digital poverty and literacy.
CHAPTER IV
This study provides valuable insights into the experiences and perspectives of
Seven Hills Elementary School students regarding digital poverty's impact on their
literacy education. Discussion of the results and reflection on this action research
hinders literacy education for these students. Challenges include limited access to
technology and reliable internet, as well as inadequate digital literacy skills, affecting
challenges associated with digital poverty and enhance literacy education for
access, offering digital literacy training, and introducing more engaging online
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poverty and enhance students' motivation and engagement with literacy education.
strengths and limitations of the methodology. While the survey questionnaire yielded
and social desirability biases. Nevertheless, action research remains a valuable tool
for understanding and addressing challenges facing Seven Hills Elementary School
the specific needs of Seven Hills Elementary School students. Additionally, ongoing
addressing digital poverty and enhancing literacy education outcomes for all
students.
ACTION PLAN
Educational Settings
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Rationale: The recognition of the significant impact that digital poverty has on literacy
education
Identify learners Collect data Student 0.00 Self-funds August Save time due to
with access to from the and easy access to
digital teacher/ Teacher information
subject
teacher
19
Gauge learners’ Engage Students, 240,000.00 MOOE Funds/ September Increased the
knowledge/ learners in Teacher, LGU Funds/ to performance of
capacity in using different and SOLICITATION November the learners
digital equipment activities Principal academically
using a digital
application
REFERENCES
Anderson, S., & Ronnkvist, A. M. (2019). Digital equity and educational opportunity:
Using evidence to drive policy and practice. Education Policy Analysis Archives,
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as potential sources of digital literacy for families living in poverty. Journal of Applied
https://www.ncfe.org.uk/all-articles/digital-poverty-3-factors-and-how-society-can-
tackle-it/#:~:text=What%20is%20digital%20poverty%3F,how%20an%20individual
%20needs%20to%E2%80%9D.
Digital Poverty and its impact on Education Inequality -
https://www.learninghive.co.uk/blog/digital-poverty-and-education-inequality
DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R., & Robinson, J. P. (2004). Social
Hargittai, E., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2013). Digital inequality. In W. H. Dutton (Ed.), The
Hodges, C. B., Ehrich, J. F., Preston, G., & Crook, A. (2020). The digital imperative:
Karchmer-Klein, R., Shinas, V. H., & Moe, J. (2020). Digital tools for literacy
instruction: How teachers use technology to teach reading and writing. Journal of
Lee, Y., & Ertmer, P. A. (2019). Technology integration in K-12 classrooms: A review
67(5), 1145-1174.
Livingstone, S., & Bulger, M. (2014). A global research agenda for children's rights in
Liu, J. (2021). Bridging Digital Divide Amidst Educational Change for Socially
https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211060810
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Mattern, E., McKnight, A., & DePryck, K. (2020). Public library programs for digital
Seah, K. M. (2020), digital poverty, defined by the Digital Poverty Alliance as the
University Press.
know#:~:text=Literacy%20is%20a%20continuum%20of,well%20as%20job
%2Dspecific%20skills.
UNESCO. (n.d.). Literacy for All: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. Retrieved
from https://uil.unesco.org/literacy/literacy-all
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: EUSALA, JUANITO JR B.
Address: Purok Balabat,block 2, Poblacion, Polomolok,
South Cotabato
Contact No.: 09918216739
E-mail Address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: April 11,1888
Birth Place: Brgy. Magsaysay, Polomolok, South Cotabato
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Religion: Baptist
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency: Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Bisaya, English
PARENT:
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: PRECIOUS JOY C. RABARA
Address: Purok 4, Old Poblacion Maitum Sarangani
Province
Contact No.: 09663526669
E-mail Address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: October 12, 1993
Birth place: General Santos City
Gender: Female
Status: Married
Religion: Protestant
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency: Tagalog, Bisaya, Ilocano, Ilonggo, and English
PARENT:
23
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: RIGGIE MARAÑON RANGAS
Address: Purok 14, POLONULING, TUPI, SOUTH
COTABATO
Contact No.: 09464296402
E-mail Address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: March 31, 1991
Birth Place: Polonuling, Tupi, South Cotabato
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency:Tagalog, Bisaya, Ilonggo, and English
PARENT:
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: JANELYN D. SAMBOG
Address: Purok Pagkakaisa , Barangay Kablon, Tupi South
Cotabato
Contact No.: 09207077562
E-mail Address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: January 14, 1992
Birth place: Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
Gender: Female
Status: Married
Religion: Jesus Is Lord
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency:Tboli, Blaan, Tagalog, Bisaya, Ilonggo, and English
PARENT:
25
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: ELVIE DORONIO SUELAN
Address: Purok Bulaong Ext. Labangal, GSC
Contact No.: 09683023876
E-mail address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: December 23,1995
Birth Place: Dumangas, IloIlo
Gender: Female
Status: Single
Religion: Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency: Tagalog, Bisaya, Ilonggo, English
PARENT:
26
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: HAROLD MARTIN TAMBINGAG
Address: Purok Pag-asa, Daliao, Maasim, Sarangani
Province.
Contact No.: 0930 788 1627
E-mail Address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: October 19, 1995
Birth Place: Maasim, Sarangani Province
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Religion: Islam
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency: Maguindanaon, Tagalog, Bisaya, Ilonggo, Bla’an, English
PARENT:
Name of Father: Jamarudin Sala Tambingag
Name of Mother: Marifa Martin Tambingag
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
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Graduate School:
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges. General Santos City
Master of Arts in Education- Educational Mngt.
2019-Present
Tertiary:
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges. General Santos City
Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in Generalist
2019
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: RIENA JANE J. TOBIS
Address: Zone 2B Bula G.S.C
Contact No.: 09606470099
E-mail Address: [email protected]
PERSONAL DETAILS:
Birth Date: August 30,1991
Birth Place: Kawas Alabel Sarangani Province
Gender: Female
Status: Married
Religion: Roman Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Language Proficiency:Tagalog, Bisaya & English
PARENT:
Name of Father: Arlan Q. Jimenez
Name of Mother: Jocelyn S. Jimenez
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
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Graduate School:
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges. General Santos City
Master of Arts in Education- Educational Mngt.
COLLEGE:
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial College
SECONDARY:
Notre Dame of Dadiangas University- IBED
PRIMARY :
Dadiangas West Central Elementary School