Generated Qa Pairs
Generated Qa Pairs
A: twelve
Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short
Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short
Q: The material contained in the book is as per class room lectures. • Written in
the simple language
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short
Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short
Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short
Q: What is FPLA?
A: Field Programmable Logic Array
Q: Logic Families 7.1 AND Gate 7.2 OR Gate 7.3 NOT (Inverter
A:
7.1
Q: What is FPLA?
A: Field Programmable Logic Array
Q: What is another name for Field Programmable Logic Array?
A: FPLA
Q: What is FPLA?
A: Field Programmable Logic Array
Q: What is another name for Field Programmable Logic Array (FPLA) 6.9.2
A: Programmable Logic Devices
Q: What is DCTL?
A: Transistor Logic
Q: What is DCTL?
A: Transistor Logic
Q: What is DCTL?
A: Transistor Logic
Q: What is the name of the circuit that detects the edge of a flip-flop?
A: Edge Detector Circuit
Q: Memory Parameters 12.2 Semiconductor Memories 12.3 Read Only Memories 12.
A:
12.3
Q: What is PROM?
A: Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: What is EEPROM?
A: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Onl y Memory
Q: What is PROM?
A: Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: What is EPROM?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: What is PROM?
A: Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: What is EEPROM?
A: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Onl y Memory
Q: Memory Parameters 12.2 Semiconductor Memories 12.3 Read Only Memories 11.
A:
12.3
Q: What is EPROM?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: What is EPROM?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does the decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: How many distinct digits does the decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does the decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does the decimal number system have?
A: 10
Q: The table 1.3 illustrates the counting in Hexadecim al number system with their
A: decimal equivalents
Q: What can be verified that the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number (17
A:
(23) 10 .
Q: What can be verified that the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number is
A:
(23) 10 .
Q: What is necessary to know the techniques with which the con version of integer
decimal number is possible
A:
1.5 Conversion of Integer Decimal Number to Binary Number
Q: What is necessary to know the techniques with which the conversion of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary
Q: What is required to know the techniques with which the con version of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary
Q: What is required to know the techniques with which the conversion of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary
Q: What is needed to know the techniques with which the con version of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary
Q: What may be used to convert the dec imal fraction into its equivalent other
number system?
A: successive multip lication
Q: What may be used to convert the dec imal fraction into its equivalent other
number system by
A: successive multip lication
Q: What may be used to convert a decimal fraction into its equivalent other number
system?
A: successive multip lication
Q: What may be used to convert a decimal fraction into its equivalent other number
system by successive
A: multip lication
Q: What may be used to convert the decimal fraction into its equivalent other
number system by successive multi
A: A similar procedure
Q: What may be used to convert the decimal fraction into its equivalent other
number system?
A: successive multip lication
Q: What may be used to convert the decimal fraction into its equivalent other
number system?
A: successive multip lication
Q: What may be used to convert a decimal fraction into an equivalent other number
system?
A: successive multip lication
Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in to three bit binary
numbers?
A: eight
Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in to three bit binary
numbers as
A: eight
Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in three bit binary
numbers?
A: eight
Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in three bit binary numbers
as 2
A: eight
Q: How are the binary numbers converted to the octal numbe rs?
A: by making the groups of
three bits
Q: What are the successive three bits of the bina ry number arranged together in
the form
A: groups
Q: How are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of groups?
A:
octal equivalents
Q: What are the successive three bits of a bina ry number arranged together in the
A: groups
Q: What are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of?
A: groups
Q: How are the successive three bits of a bina ry number arranged together?
A: in the form of groups
Q: What are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of?
A: groups
Q: What are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of?
A: groups
Q: How are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of groups?
A:
octal equivalents
Q: When a number is added to the last digit of a number system, the sum
A: zero
Q: What is the name of the table that gives the simple addition of two bits a and
A: Half adder table
Q: What are the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11 Signed Numbers
Q: Where were the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11
Q: Where were the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11
Q: What are the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11 Signed Numbers
Q: What is the most commonly used met hod for representing the signed binary
numbers?
A: 2’s complement method
Q: What is provided at the extreme left of the number to represent the sign of
binary numbers?
A: an extr a bit
Q: The 1's complement of binary number is obtained by converting each 0 bit of the
A: binary num ber
Q: Computer systems always process the words (digital) in a uniform fashion having
a
A:
Q: Computer systems always process the words in a uniform fashion having a maximum
limit of N bits
A:
Q: Computer systems always process the words in a uniform fashion with a maximum
limit of N bits
A:
Q: Computer systems always process words in a uniform fashion with a maximum limit
of N bits.
A:
Q: Computer systems always process the words (digital) in a uniform fashion having
a maximum
A: N bits
Q: Computer systems always process the words (digital) in a uniform fashion have
ving
A: a maximum limit of N bits
Q: Tab le 1.10 illustrates how the 4 bit machine represents the signed binary
numbers.
A:
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers that can be represented
in a
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers in a 10 bit system?
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers as well as binary
numbers that can
A: Example 1.13
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers in the 10 bit system?
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers and binary numbers that
can be represented
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers as well as binary
numbers in
A: 10 bit system
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers in 10 bit systems?
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2
Q: What does the addition and subtraction of binary numbers mean in the signed
numbers?
A: the same
Q: What is the difference between the addition and subtraction of binary numbers in
signed numbers?
A: the same
Q: In signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :
Q: In the signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the
same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :
Q: What are the addition and subtraction of binary numbers in signed numbers the
same?
A:
numbers
Q: What does the addition and subtraction of binary numbers mean in the signed
numbers?
A: the same
Q: What is the difference between the addition and subtraction of binary numbers?
A: the same
Q: In signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :
Q: What is the difference between the addition and subtraction of binary numbers in
signed numbers?
A: the same
Q: In the signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the
same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :
Q: What is provided to detect any overflow and indicate the erroneous result?
A: a special
circuit
Q: What is provided to detect any overflow conditio n and indicate the error
A: a special
circuit
Q: What are 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers discussed to represent?
A: the
signed numbers
Q: What are 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers used to represent?
A: the
signed numbers
Q: What is the answer to 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers discussed to
represent
A: 0 0011001 (+25).
Q: What are 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers discussed to represent?
A: the
signed numbers
Q: How many types of complements can one define in a number system of base r?
A: two
Q: Where can one define two types of complements in a number system of base r?
A: In general
Q: What can be used for the addition of signed decimal numbers as given in the
following example?
A: The 10’s complement
Q: What can be used for the addition o f signed decimal numbers as given in the
A: The 10’s complement
Q: How many types of complements can one define in a number system of base r in
A: two
Q: If LSB is zero, then zeros are entered as the first partial product.
A:
zeros
Q: If LSB is zero, then zeros are entered as the first partial product .
A:
zeros
Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to that of decimal
A: decimal division
Q: How many times the divisor goes into the dividend is seen in decimal division?
A: two possibilities
Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed in scientific
notation?
A: Floating Point Representation of Binary Number s
Q: In digital machines in the division the subtraction is performed using the 2's
complement method.
A:
Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed in scientific
notation?
A: Floating Point Representation of Binary Number s
Q: In digital machines in the division the subtraction is performed using the 2’s
complement method.
A:
Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed?
A: scientific notation
Q: In digital machines in the division the subtraction is performed using the 2's
complement method
A:
Q: How are small and large decimal numbers expressed in scientific notation?
A: 2.48 x 10 -24 and 6.75 x 10 18
Q: How are small and large decimal numbers expressed in scientific notation?
A: 2.48 x 10 -24 and 6.75 x 10 18
Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed?
A: scientific notation
Q: What is the radix R of the number system and the values of A and B?
A: AB )R = (28) 10
Q: What is the radix R of the number system and the values of A and B in
A: Find
Q: What are the different ways of representing the signed binary numbers in a
digital system?
A: 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different way s
Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed binary numbers in a digital system?
A: 15
Q: What are the different ways of representing signed binary numbers in a digital
system?
A: 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different way s
Q: What are the different ways of representing signed binary numbers in a digital
system?
A: 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different way s
Q: Convert the following decimal numbers into thei r equivalent octal and
A:
28
Q: What are the following binary numbers to their e quivalent octal and he
A: base 3
and base 5
Q: What are the following numbers to their e quivalent octal and hex
A: binary numbers
Q: What are the following binary numbers to their equivalent octal and he
A: base 3
and base 5
Q: What are the following binary numbers to their e quivalent octal numbers?
A: 11011011.011
Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following subtraction?
A:
40
Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following: (i) 11010011
A: binary subtraction
Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following: (i) 10000001
A: Ans.:
________
________
________
________
________
Q: What do the following num bers represent?
A: floating point number
________
________
Q: What is a coding system used for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: What is a coding system for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary known
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: What is a coding system used for the conversion of each digit to binary?
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: What is a coding system for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary
called
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: What is a coding system for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary?
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: What is a coding system used for the conversion of decimal digits to binary
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: What is a coding system used to convert each decimal digit to binary called?
A: Binary Coded Decimal
Q: How many decimal numbers are encoded into 8421, 2 421 and excess
A: Example 2.1
Q: What is not a necessary condition that only t he weighted codes are self
A: complementing
Q: How many decimal numbers can be encoded into 8421, 2 421 and excess
A: Example 2.1
Q: How many decimal numbers are encoded into 8421, 2 421, and excess
A: Example 2.1
Q: What is another important code that is not a weighted code but sho w
A: excess – 3 (XS -3)code
Q: How many decimal numbers can be encoded into 8421, 2 421, and
A: Example 2.1
Q: What is written at the second place (as the second LSB) abo
A: 0
Q: What is added to the binary number above the mirror and 1 is added to the mirro
A: 0
Q: What is written at the second place (as the second LSB) above the mirror
A: 0
Q: What is added to the binary number above the mirror and 1 to the mirro r
A: 0
Q: What is written at the second place above the mirror and 1 to the numbers below
the mirror?
A: 0
Q: What is written at the second place (as the second LSB of the co de
A: 0
Q: What is the most commonly used cyclic code shown in table 2.4?
A: cyclic
BCD code
Q: The cyclic code shown in the table 2.4 is a reflected BCD code
A:
Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?
A: The gray code
Q: What is the most significant number of gray code recorded as the most
significant of the binary number?
A: d
Q: What group of bits is known as word and it moves as an entity in the digital
systems?
A: Error Detecting Codes
Q: A group of bits is known as word and moves as an entity in the digital systems .
A:
Q: What are two types of parity that may be considered for error de tection?
A: even parity and
odd parity
Q: What is one type of parity that may be considered for error de tection?
A: even parity and
odd parity
Q: What is generated by some electronic circuitry transmitted along with the word
at the transmitter end?
A: parity bit P
Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end for the error
detection?
A: parity bit P
Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end for error
detection?
A: parity bit P
Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end for the error
detection?
A: parity bit P
Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes
Q: What is also intro duced as the odd parity row for each column?
A: f 6 bits)
Q: What is used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes
Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes
Q: What is also intro duced as the odd parity row for each column?
A: f 6 bits)
Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes
Q: What is also intro duced as the odd parity row for each column?
A: f 6 bits)
Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes
Q: What is the most commonly used code that can not only detect the error but also
finds the error
A: Ha mming code also called self correcting
code
Q: What is the most commonly used code that can not only detect the error but also
find the error
A: Ha mming code also called self correcting
code
Q: What is used to detect and corre ct the error after the code is received?
A: The following procedure
Q: What is the 7 bit Hamming code for 8421 data shown in?
A: ta ble 2.6
Q: What is the 7 bit Hamming code for 8421 data shown in ta
A:
Decimal
numbers
Q: What is used to detect and correct the error after the code is received?
A: The following procedure
Q: What can be used for detecting and correcting the error by using extra digital
circuitry?
A: cod e
Q: What can be used to detect and correct an error by using extra digital
circuitry?
A: cod e
Q: What can be used to detect and correct the error by using extra digital
circuitry?
A: this cod e
Q: What can be used for detecting and correcting the error by using extra digital
circuit ry
A: this cod e
Q: What is the correct hamming code for a seven bit Hamming code?
A: 0101100
Q: How many binary numbers are the illegal codes in 8421 code?
A: 1010 through 1111
Q: How many binary numbers are the illegal codes in 8421 code?
A: 1010 through 1111
Q: How many binary numbers are the illegal codes in 8421 code?
A: 1010 through 1111
Q: What is added to LSD and second LSD because 1010 is the illegal code in
A: 0110
Q: What is to be added to LSD and second LSD if the answer is more than
A: 0110
Q: What is the correct answer to 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000 Decimal number
A: 2.8
Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)
Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)
Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)
Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)
Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)
Q: What can be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?
A: 00 11 (3)
Q: What is to be added to the incorrect sum when the sum is more than 9?
A: 00 11 (3)
Q: How many bits are used to represent the decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four
Q: How many bits are used to represent the decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four
Q: How many bits are used to represent decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four
Q: How many bits are used to represent decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four
Q: What is the ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code
pronounced
A: a s “as-kee”.
Q: What is the ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code
pronounced as
A: kee
Q: 0 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0101 100
A:
111
Q: A b c d e f g h i j
A:
111
Q: 0 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0100 100
A:
111
Q: a b c d e f g h i
A:
111 0010
111
Q: DELETE 101 1000 101 1001 101 1010 101 1011 101 1100 101 11
A:
110
Q: 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0101 100 0110
A:
110
Q: DELETE 101 1000 101 1001 101 1010 101 1011 101
A:
111
Q:
A: Error generating answer
Q: 0 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0110 100
A:
111
Q: 0 0000 100 0001 101 0010 100 0011 100 0101 100
A:
111
Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code
Q: Why are BCD codes used for decimal numbers in digital systems?
A: distance cyclic
Q: Why are BCD codes used for decimal numbers in digital systems?
A: distance cyclic
Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code
Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code
Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code
Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code
Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9. 11. Name some al
A: alphanumeric codes
Q: What is the correct code for transmitting the following digital data?
A: 1001011
Q: What is the seven bit Hamming code received at the receiv er?
A: 1001001
Q: What is a 7 bit even parity Hamming code for transmitting the following
A:
21
Q: What is the name of the English mathematician who developed an algebra based on
A: George Boole
Q: What are the three basic logic operations used in Boolean algebra?
A: AND, OR and NOT
Q: What are two simple propositions connected with AND connective called?
A: AND operation
Q: What are two simple propositions connected with AND connective known as?
A: AND operation
Q: What are the two simple propositions connected with AND connective known as?
A: AND operation
Q: What are the two simple propositions connected with AND connective called?
A: AND operation
Table 3.2
Table 3.2
Table 3.2
Table 3.2
Table 3.2
Q: What does Table 3.2 show conditions for the bulb to glow?
A: T he bulb will glow only when
both the switches are on
Q: What does Table 3.2 show the conditions for the bulb to glow?
A: T he bulb will glow only when
both the switches are on
Q: What does Table 3.2 show conditions for the bulb to glow?
A: T he bulb will glow only when
both the switches are on
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation
called?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation
called?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation
called?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation?
A: AND gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is a logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known as?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college?
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter the college?
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the term for a student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college known as?
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college?
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college?
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter?
A: the college
Q: What is the student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter college?
A: NOT operator
Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter?
A: the college
Q: What are the two binary operators AND & OR and one unary operator (NOT)
A: Postulates of Boolean Algebra
Q: What are the two binary operators AND & OR ),(+) and one un
A: Postulates of Boolean Algebra
Q: When did Huntington define the following postu lates of Boolean algebra?
A: 1904
Q: In what year did Huntington define the following postu lates of Boolean algebra
A: 1904
Q: Boolean algebra does not have the additive inver se and multiplicative inverse
A: no subtraction or division operations exist
Q: Boolean algebra differs from ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. The
distributive
A: does not hold in ordinary
algebra
Q: Boolean algebra has only finite set of elements where as ordinary algebra deals
with real
A: numbers
Q: Boolean algebra has only finite set of elements while ordinary algebra deals
with real numbers
A: infinite number of
elements
Q: Boolean algebra differs with ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. The
distributive
A: does not hold in ordinary
algebra
Q: Boolean algebra differs from ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. Boole
A: 2
Q: Boolean algebra differs from ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. What
does the
A: does not hold in ordinary
algebra
Q: Which special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra
Q: What special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra
Q: What special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra
Q: What special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra
Q: Which special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra
Q: When A = 0 : 0 + 0 = A When A = 1:
A:
Theorem 3
Q: What is the general theorems or rules of Boolean algebra?
A:
3.5 Theorems
Q: When A = 0: 0 + 0 = A When A = 1: 1
A:
Theorem
Theorem
Theorem
Q: De Morgan gave two very important theor ems which are used in Boole
A:
Q: Who gave two very important theor ems which are used in Boolean
A: De Morgan
Q: Which logician gave two very important theor ems which are used in Bo
A: De Morgan
Q: The complement of a sum of two variables is equal to the sum of the complemented
variables
A: BABA ⋅=+
Q: De Morgan gave two very important theorems which are used in Boolean
A:
Q: How many very important theor ems are used in Boolean algebra?
A: two
Q: Which logician gave two very important theorems which are used in Boo
A: De Morgan
Q: What is the pictorial model that illustrates the postulates and theorem
A: Venn di agram
Q: What is the pictorial model used to illustrate the postulates and theorem
A: Venn di agram
Q: Figure 3.7 shows the Venn diagram for two variables consisting of a rectangular
inside which
A:
A
Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf (i.e. the
A:
area
Q: What is the Venn diagram for two variables consisting of a rectangular inside
which two circles
A: Figure 3.7
Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf; the area outside the
circle
A:
area
Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf and the area outside
the circle
A:
area
Q: Figure 3.7 shows the Venn diagram for two variables consisting of a rectangular
inside where
A:
A
Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf, and the area outside
the
A:
area
Q: The Venn diagram for BA is shown in figure 3.10 which is the intersection of the
A:
Q: The Venn diagram for BA is shown in figure 3.10 which is the intersection of A
A:
Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all the possible combinations
of the input variables
A: Truth table
Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all the possible combinations
of input variables?
A: Truth table
Q: What gives the values of the output variable for all the possible combinations
of the input variables?
A: Truth table
Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all possible combinations of
the input variables?
A: Truth table
Q: The shaded areas of the Venn diagram are identical, so the Boolean identity
A:
Q: What does the Truth Table give the values of for all the possible combinations
of the input variables?
A: output variable s
Q: The shaded areas of the Venn diagram shown above are identical, so the Boole
A:
Q: What gives the values of the output variable for all the possible combinations
of input variables?
A: Truth Table
Q: What is a Boolean function that gives the values of the output variable s
A: Truth Table
Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all possible combinations of
input variables?
A: Truth table
Q: How are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table?
A: truth table
Q: What are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table called
A: truth table
Q: What are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table?
A: different horizontal rows
Q: What are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table is
A: truth table
Q: What is the Canonical SP form for Boolean function of the truth table?
A: summing (ORing) the product (ANDed) terms
Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing these minterms as?
A: CBACBACBACBAF
Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing the minterms as?
A: CBACBACBACBAF
Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the binar y number formed by the independent
variables?
A: The subscript to M
Q: What corresponds to the decimal equivalent of the binar y number formed by the
independent
A: The subscript to M
Q: Where are the maxterms with their notations for three variables shown?
A: table 3.15
Q: What is obtained by ANDing the maxterms that produces o output in the truth
table
A: e 3.14
Q: How many standard forms of Boolean function may be obtained from a given truth
table
A: two
Q: How are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained from a given truth
table
A: complementing on both sides
Q: How many standard forms of Boolean function can be obtained from a given truth
table
A: two
Q: What are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained from a given truth
table
A: PS form from SP form
Q: What are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained from?
A: truth table
Q: What is obtained by interchanging and and having the numbers missing in the
original
A: the conversion of one standard form to other
Q: What equation shows that the conversion of one standard form to another is
obtained by interchanging
A: 3.9
Q: How many functions can be reduced using the theorems of Boolean algebra
A: Example 3.8
Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra are used to reduce the following functions using
A: i
Q: The Boolean functions discussed above can be realized using AND, OR and NOT
gates.
A:
Q: The Boolean functions discussed above nay be realized using AND, OR and
A: Gates
Q: The Boolean functions discussed above can be realized using AND, OR, and NOT
gates
A:
Q: The Boolean functions discussed above nay be realized using AND, OR,
A: Gates
Q: How many gates does the circuit need for its realization?
A: 9
Q: How many gates does the circuit need for its realization?
A: 9
Q: How many gates does this circuit need for its realization?
A: 9
Q: The use of three Boolean operators namely AND, OR and NOT has been discussed
A: Other Logic Operations and Logic Gates
Q: Which three Boolean operators have been discussed in the forgoing sections of
this chapter?
A: AND, OR and NOT
Q: How many Boolean operators have been discussed in the forgoing sections of this
chapter?
A: three
Q: What are the gates for AND, OR and NOT known as?
A: universal gates
Q: Out of the 16 function listed in table 3.16, eight functions are basically the
complementation of
A: eight functions
Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight
Q: Out of the 16 functions listed in table 3.16, eight functions are basically the
complementation of
A: eight functions
Q: Out of the 16 function listed in table 3.16, how many functions are basically
the complementation
A: eight
Q: Table 3.16 A B 0f 1f 2f 3f 4f 5f 6
A:
Function Operator Symbol Comments
00=f
Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight
Q: Out of the 16 function listed in table 3.16, eight functions are basically
complementation of other
A: eight functions
Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight
Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight
Q: The Null, Identity, A and B functions are trivial, since Null and Identity
A:
always produce 0 and 1
Q: The Null, Identity, A and B functions are trivial since Null and Identity
functions
A:
always produce 0 and 1
Q: The Null, Identity, A and B functions are trivial because Null and Identity
functions
A:
always produce 0 and 1
Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the operation or functions
discussed above known as?
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the operation or functions
discussed above known as?
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above known as
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above known as
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the operation or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the operation or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates
Q: The electronic circuits which can perform the operation or functions discussed
above are known as gates.
A:
A
BF=
Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits that perform the operation or functions
discussed above known as?
A: gates
Q: What are the logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators not designed
for?
A: commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed since
these functions
A: not commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed
because they are
A: these functions are not commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed since
they are
A: not commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed
because these functions
A: not commutative
Q: What are the logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators not designed?
A: these functions are not commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication are not designed since these
functions are not
A: commutative
Q: What are the logic gates for Inhibition and Implication operators not designed
for?
A: these functions are not commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators or functions are not
designed since
A: these functions are not commutative
Q: What are the general rules for NAND gates realization of Boolean expression
given in SP
A:
1.
Q: What should be used for realization of Boolean expressions using NAND/NOR alone
A: NOR gates
Q: What are the general rules for NAND gates realization of Boolean expressions
given in
A:
1.
Q: What are the general rules for NAND gates realization of Bo olean expression
given in
A: SP
form, are given below
Q: How many levels of gating does each level add to the propagation delay?
A: three
Q: How many levels of gating does each level add to the propagation delay?
A: three
Q: What are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression
given
A:
4
Q: Fig. 3.23 The general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool e
A:
Q: The general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression given in PS
A:
4
Q: What are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expressions
A:
4
Q: The general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression are given
below
A:
4
Q: What is the general rule for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression given
A:
4
Q: How are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expressions
A: below
Q: What are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression?
A:
4
Q: What is the difference between the ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?
A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra
Q: What is the difference between the ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?
A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra
Q: How many of the different Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?
A: iii
Q: How many variables does the associative law not hold for?
A: three
Q: What does the associative law not hold for for three variables?
A: NA ND operators
Q: How many variables does the associative law not hold for?
A: three
Q: What does the associative law not hold for for NA ND operators for three
variables?
A: NO R operators
Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 24?
A: AND, OR NOT gates
Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem (24)
A: AND, OR NOT gates
Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 22?
A:
(i) AND, OR NOT gates
Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 24 using
A: AND, OR NOT gates
Q: What is very commonly used for the simplification of Boolean exp ressions?
A: d
Q: What is the Karnaugh map also known as?
A: K – map
Q: What is most commonly used for the simplification of Boolean exp ressions?
A: d
Q: Where are A and B shown separately over and below of a leaning line?
A: izontal line
Q: How many variables are on either side of t he K – map for three variables
A: two adjacent variables
Q: How many variables are ta ken on either side of the K – map for
A: three variables two adjacent variables
Q: How many variables are on either side of the K – map for three variables?
A: two adjacent variables
Q: How many variables will have four combinations labeled on one side?
A: three var iables, the two
Q: How many variables will have four combinations labeled on one side of the K –
map
A: two
Q: What can be shown separately over and below of a leaning line as illu
A: The possible combinations of AB and CD
Q: Where is the K – map for the Boolean function of three variables shown?
A: figure 4.8
Q: What does the var iable change from complemented form to un-complemented form?
A: dropped with its
complement
Q: What does the var iable change from complemented form to un-complemented form or
A: dropped with its
complement
Q: What is possible with the 1s of ext reme left columns and the 1s
A: The rolling
Q: Which quad touches the right hand side of the encircled quad?
A: de encircle d quad
Q: What are the encircled groups in the K – map shown in figure 4.17
A: one quad and four pairs
Q: What is the final minimal Boolean expression corresponding to the K map obtained
by OR
A: all the terms obtained above
Q: The K –map for the given function is drawn, after encircling the groups
A:
1s
Q: The K –map for the given function is shown in figure 4.21. The four 1
A:
Solution :
Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which the combin
A: illegal combinations
Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code where the combinat
A: illegal combinations
Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which combinat
A: 0000 through 1001
Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which 0000
A: 0000 through 1001
Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which combinations
A: combinati ons 0000 through 1001
Q: What are completely specified fun ctions and incompletely specified functions?
A:
functions
Q: What is drawn for the given function and e ncircling of the groups is done
A: The K –map
Q: What is done for the given function and e ncircling of the groups is done
A: The K –map
Q: What is drawn for the given function and e ncircling of the groups done as
A: The K –map
Q: Where is the K-map drawn for the given function and e ncircling of
A:
Q: Where is the K -map drawn for the given function and e ncircling
A: figure 4.24
Q: Where is the K –map drawn for the given function and e ncircling
A: figure 4.24
Q: What is done for the given function and e ncircling of the groups?
A: The K –map
Q: What is done for the given function and e ncircling of the groups as shown
A: The K –map
Q: What is drawn for the given function and e ncircling of the groups done?
A: The K –map
Q: What is drawn for the given function and encircling of the groups is done as
shown
A: The K –map
Q: Where is the K –map drawn for the given function and encircling of the
A: groups
Q: What has been discussed that the K –map of five variables has two blocks of 16
square
A: Simplification of Five and Six Variable Maps
Q: What has been discussed that the K -map of five variables has two blocks of 16
square
A: Simplification of Five and Six Variable Maps
Q: How many blocks of squares does the K-map of five variables have?
A: two blocks of 16
Q: How many blocks of 16 squares does the K –map of five variables have?
A: two
Q: How many blocks of squares does the K –map of five variables have?
A: two blocks of 16
Q: How many blocks of squares does the K -map of five variables have?
A: two blocks of 16
Q: How many blocks of 16 squares does the K-map of five variables have?
A: two
Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63 &
A: four
Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63 and 59
A: four
Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63, and
A: four
Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63, &
A: four
Q: What method was found to be good for the simplification of Boolean functions of
any
A: Quine – McCluskey Method
Q: What is the name of the method used for the simplification of Boolean function?
A: Quine – McCluskey Method
Q: What is the name of the method developed by Quine and improved by McClusk e
A: Quine – McCluskey Method
Q: What is the name of the method developed by Quine and improved by McCluskey?
A: Quine – McCluskey method
Q: What is the K-map for the simplification of Boolean function known as?
A: Quine – McCluskey Method
Q: What are all minterms arranged in groups of same number of 1s in their binary
A: Step I
Q: How are all minterms arranged in groups of same number of 1s in their binary
A: Step I
Q: What is placed on the right hand side of every term which has been combined with
at least
A: A tick mark
Q: What are all minterms arranged in groups of the same number of 1s in their
A: Step I
Q: What method is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?
A: Q – M
Q: Which method is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?
A: Q – M
Q: What method can be used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?
A: Q – M
Q: What method can be used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4. 9?
A: Q – M
Q: What is the name of the method used to simplify the Boolean function?
A: Q – M
Q: What is the name of the method used to simplify the Boolean function given in
example
A: Example 4.11
Q: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A:
0 0 √ 0 0 0 0 0 0,2
Q: What zeros terms equivalents with Binary Nos. with bina ry Nos.
A:
zeros
Q: What zeros terms equivalents with Binary Nos. with bina ry Nos?
A: Combination Combination II
Q: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bin
A:
0 0 √ 0 0 0 0 0 0,2
Q: Which zeros terms equivalents with Binary Nos. with bina ry Nos.
A:
zeros
Q: 0 Binary Combination Combination Combination II zeros terms equivalents with
Binary Nos
A:
Q: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A:
0 0 √ 0 0 0 0 0 0,2
Q: What does Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,
A: 0 – – 0
Q: – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
A:
Q: The essential prime implicants are represented in the following form: 3,11,19,
A: quads and octets
Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: ticked marked
Q: What is the esse ntial prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: quads and octets
Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: ticked marked
Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: ticked marked
Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions how these are used
in eliminating
A:
minimized functions with NAND gates
Q: How do you obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng?
A: using K – map
Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng,
A: K – map
Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng?
A: K – map
Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng using
A: K – map
Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A: NOR gates only
Q: Using K - map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A: NOR gates only
Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A:
Q: Using K - map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A:
Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions and implement them with
A: NOR gates
Q: EDCBEDCBEDBADCBAECBAEDBADCBEDCBEDCF
A:
φEDCBAF
Q: FEDBDCBAEDCBECBAF ++=1
A:
Q: What is the design of the special class o f logic circuits for digital systems
called
A: combinational switching circuits
Q: What is the design of the special class o f logic circuits for digital systems
known
A: combinational switching circuits
Q: What is the design of the special class o f logic circuits for digital systems?
A: combinational switching circuits will be d iscussed
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables
and outputs as
A: combinational circuits
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What is the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables
and outputs as
A: combinational circuits
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What is the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input and output independent
variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What type of circuits depend on the verbal sta tement of the problem?
A: combinational
Q: What is the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What is formed between the required outp ut variables and the given input
variables?
A: The truth table
Q: From the word statement of the problem input indepe ndent variables and output
dependent variables
A:
Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit given
A: below:
Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit?
A:
Q: What is formed between the required outp ut variables and given input variables?
A: The truth table
Q: From the word statement of the problem input indepenent variables and output
dependent variables are isolated
A:
Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit shown
A: below:
Q: What is formed between the required output variables and the given input
variables?
A: The truth table
Q: What is formed between the required outp ut variables and given input variables?
A: The truth table
Q: How many platforms does a railway station have marked as P1, P2, and P3?
A: four
Q: A railway station has four platforms marked as P1, P2, and P3 as shown in the
A: figure 5.2
Q: The switching system having input and output variables is shown in figure 5.3.
The Signal S is
A:
Fig. 5.3
Q: What is assigned to the platforms P1, P2, and P3 if they are empty?
A: Logic 0’s
Q: What is the switching system with input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S
Q: The switching system having input and output variables is shown in figure 5.3.
Now the logic values
A:
Fig. 5.3
Q: What is the switching system having input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S
Q: What is the switching system having input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S
Q: Who can design the combinational logic circuit using NAN D gates?
A: Example 5.2
Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four
Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four
Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four
Q: What is the output variable for the tube light?
A: L
Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four
Q: How many input variables and one output variables are there?
A: five
Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors BDE or B
A: sion
Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors should
vote in favour
A: sion
Q: How many inp ut variables does the logic circuit to be designed have?
A: six
Q: How many inp ut variables does the logic circuit to be designed have?
A: six
Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors should
vote in favor
A: sion
Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy the board of directors should vote
in favour of
A: sion
Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors BDE, B
A: sion
Q: What indicates that the board of directors should vote in favour of a policy?
A: sion
Q: The truth table 5.6 shows the outcome of two different sign bits.
A:
Q: What is one half adder that adds two binary digits simultaneously?
A: Half Adder
Q: What is one half adder that adds two binary digits simultaneously?
A: Half Adder
Q: A half adder is one which adds two binary digits simultaneously and falls in the
A: combinational circ uits
Q: What is the symbolic representation of the half adder given in figure 5.22?
A:
Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1?
A: K – map
Q: What is used for the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1?
A: K – map
Q: What may be designed by the same met hod as the half adder?
A: btractor
Q: What may be designed by the same met hod as the half adder?
A: btractor
Q: The Boolean expression for the borrow B 1 to the next bit is obtained from the
A: K –map
Q: What is the Boolean expression for the borrow B 1 to the next bit obtained from
A: the K –map
Q: What is the Boolean expression for the borrow B 1 to the next bit?
A: 01110111 11
Q: Where D 0 is the difference of the half subtractor, the full subtractor circuit
may
A:
01101101101111
Q: How are the two decimal numbers added in the 8421 code?
A: 6
(0110) is added to the incorrect sum
Q: What should be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?
A: 0XX0
Q: How many bits can be drawn for full one decimal digit in XS –
A: four
Q: How many decimal digits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit?
A: four bits
Q: How many bits can be drawn for full one decimal digit?
A: four
Q: How many bits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit in XS
A: four
Q: How many bits can be drawn for full one decimal digit (four bits)?
A:
Q: How many bits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit?
A: four
Q: How many decimal digits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit (
A: four bits
Q: What is used to directly load B's to the full adders for addition
A: A
SUB signal
Q: What is used to directly load B’s to the full adders for addition
A: A
SUB signal
Q: What signal is used to directly load B's to the full adders for
A:
SUB
Q: What signal is provided in the circuit to directly load B's to the full
A:
SUB
Q: What is the logic circuit that allows the digital information from m ulti-in
A: A multiplexer
Q: What is the Boolean function to perform the multiplexing action given as?
A: 013012 011010
Q: What is provided in the MUXs that is normally active-low?
A: a strobe terminal
Q: The internal logic diagram of the IC 74157 is given in figure 6.3. The
A:
74157
Q: The internal logic diagram of the IC 74157 is given in figure 6.3. What
A:
74157
Q: How many input lines and one output line does the IC 74150 have?
A: 16
Q: How many input lines and one output line does the IC 74150 have?
A: 16
Q: The logic 0 is connected to the remaining inputs of the MUX. What are
A: The variables
Q: The logic 0 is connected to the remaining inputs of the MUX. The variables
A: data se lect inputs of the multiplexer
Q: What happens at the output in the truth table when MSB is 0 and 1?
A: 1
Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bit s of information?
A: Let A B C are
three bits to be added
Q: The truth table of the given function is drawn a s shown in table 6.3.
A:
Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bits of information?
A:
Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bit of information?
A:
Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bits of information?
A:
Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bit of information?
A:
Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first of all drawn?
A: table 6.5
Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first drawn?
A: table 6.5
Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first of all drawn?
A: table 6.5
Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first drawn?
A: table 6.5
Q: What is a decoder?
A: a logic circuit
Q: What is a decoder?
A: a logic circuit
Q: Figure 6.12 shows the functional block diagram of a decoder having N inputs and
A: K outputs
Q: Figure 6.12 shows the functional block diagram of a decoder with N inputs and
A: K outputs
Q: What is the circuit diagram of a 3 – to – 8 line decoder
A: Figure 6.13
Q: When the Enable input is connected to logic 0, all the gates will be
A: disabled
Q: When the Enable input is connec ted to logic 0, all the gates will
A: disabled
Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal be used as?
A: 1:4 DMUX
Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal function as?
A: 1:4 DMUX
Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal be used as
A: 1:4 DMUX
Q: How many line decoders can be connected to form a larger decoder circuit
A: two 3:8
Q: When the enable terminal E is 0, the decoder (1) is enabled and decoder (2)
A: disabled
Q: How many line decoders can be connected to form a 4:16 line decode
A: two 3:8
Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal be used for?
A: 1:4 DMUX
Q: How many Boolean functions can be implemented using the decoder circuits?
A: one decoder and a few
gates
Q: How many Boolean functions can be realized using the decoder circuits?
A: one decoder and a few
gates
Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three functions?
A: Three
Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three function?
A: Three
Q: What does the BCD to Decimal decoder convert each BCD input character into one
A: ten possibl e decimal form
Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three functions?
A: Three
Q: What does the BCD to Decimal decoder convert each BCD input character into?
A: one of ten possibl e decimal form
Q: What is the most commonly used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?
A: 74LS42
Q: What is the most frequently used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?
A: 74LS42
Q: What is the most widely used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?
A: 74LS42
Q: What is the most commonly used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC called
A: 74LS42
Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode
Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode
Q: What are the seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode
Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode
Q: What are seven - segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode
Q: What are the segments of seven segment LED display devices known as?
A: a, b, c, d, e, f, g
Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode
Q: What type of LED display devices are operated at low voltage and low power?
A: seven – segment
Q: What are BCD to sev en- segment decoders available in the form
A: ICs
Q: How many inputs and seven outputs will the logic circuit have?
A: 4
Q: The expressions for the seven segments a through d can be implemented using the
AND OR
A:
Q: What are used to implement the expressions for the seven segments a through d?
A: AND OR and Not gates
Q: How many input variables are taken for the given code?
A: four
Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit
Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit
Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit
Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit
Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit
Q: What is the logic circuit for the decimal – to – BCD encoder with
A:
6.6 Priority Encoder
Q: How many input lines should a decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten
Q: The priority encoder performs the same logic function as that of encoder with
the additional facility
A: priority
function
Q: How many input lines should a decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten
Q: What does the priority encoder do when two or more input lines are activated
simultaneously?
A: priority
function
Q: What does the priority encoder perform when two or more input lines are
activated simultaneously?
A: priority
function
Q: How many input lines should a BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten
Q: How many input lines should a Decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten
Q: How many input lines should a decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten
Q: What does the priority encoder do when two or more inputs are activated
simultaneously?
A: priority
function
Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the encoder
as fo llow
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.
Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.
Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.
Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.
Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.
Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.
Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal – to – BC D priority encode
A: active high outputs
Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal – to – BC D priority encode
A:
figure 6.31
Q: The logic circuit diagram for the Decimal to BCD priority encoder is shown in
figure 6.
A:
Q: The block diagram of the octal to binary priority encoder is shown in figure 6.
A:
table 6.13
Q: What is the name of the octal to binary priority encoder IC?
A: 74148
Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal to BCD priority encoder?
A:
figure 6.31
Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal to BC D priority encoder?
A:
figure 6.31
Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in Fig. 6.34?
A:
Q: The logic diagram for one bit comparator is shown in figure 6.34. Let P3P
A:
Q: What will be greater than Qs if P3 = 1 and P3 = 0
A: Ps
Q: What is the logic diagram for a one bit comparator shown in figure 6.34?
A:
Q: What is the logic diagram for a one bit comparator shown in Fig. 6.34
A:
Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in?
A: figure 6.34
Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in figure 6.34?
A:
Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in figure 6.34?
A:
Q: If the number of 1's in the given data is even then parity is called as
A: even parity
Q: If the number of 1's in the given data is even then the parity is called
A: even parity
Q: The logic circuit for the parity checker is the same as that of the parity
generator
A:
parity
Q: What is the output of the parity bit generated by the parity generator?
A: 1 and for
odd parity of the input data, output is 0
Q: The logic circuit for the parity checker is the same as that for the parity
generator
A:
parity
Q: What is the output value for odd parity of the input data?
A: 0
Q: What can be used to check for even or odd parity on a 9 bit code?
A: IC 74180
Q: What can be used to check for even or odd parity on a 9-bit code
A: This IC
Q: What is the name of the 8 bit parity generator/checker available in the form of
A: IC 74180
Q: What can be used to check for odd or even parity on a 9 bit code?
A: IC 74180
Q: What demonstrates the basic structure of Field Programmable Logic Array (FPLA)?
A: Figure 6.43
Q: What illustrates the basic structure of Field Programmable Logic Array (FPLA)?
A: Figure 6.43
Q: When FPLA is not programmed all true and complemented variables are connected to
the input
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero
Q: When FPLA is not programmed all the true and complemented variables are
connected to the
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero
Q: When FPLA is not programmed, all true and complemented variables are connected
to the
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero
Q: When FPLA is not programmed, all the true and complemented variables are
connected to
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero
Q: Where are true and complemented variables connected to the inputs of AND and OR
gates?
A: when i t is not programmed
Q: When FPLA is not programmed all true and complemented variables are connected to
inputs
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero
Q: When FPLA is not programmed all the true and complemented variables are
connected to input
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero
Q: The logic circuit for 8421 code to c yclic code has been implemented
A: n-
terms
Q: The logic circuit for 8421 code to c yclic code converter has been
A: n-
terms
Q: What is the most generic structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL
Q: What is the most generic structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL
Q: What structure is the most generic for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL
Q: What is the most generic structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL
Q: What is the most generic PAL structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL
Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for the unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused
Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for the unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused
Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused
Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused
Q: How are circled cross marks removed for the unused product terms?
A: fused
Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused
Q: What is a demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4
Q: What is a decoder?
A: 3 to 8 line decoder
Q: What is a Demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4 demultiplexer
Q: What is a Demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4 demultiplexer
Q: What is a demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4
Q: What is a decoder?
A: 3 to 8 line decoder
Q: What is an encoder?
A: Draw the logic diagram of octal to binary encoder
Q: When both the inputs A and B of the OR gate are connected to ground, the output
A: zero
Q: Where are the two inputs A and B of the OR gate connected to ground?
A: logic 0
Q: Where are the two inputs A and B of the OR gate connected to ground?
A: logic 0
Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0 and the output is zero, the output will
A:
Q: When both the inputs A and B of the OR gate are connected to ground, output will
A: zero
Q: Where are the two inputs A and B of the OR gate connected to ground?
A: logic 0
Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 what will the output be?
A: zero
Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 what will the output be?
A: zero
Q: When the input A is at logic 0, the emitter base j unction of the transistor
A: reverse bias
Q: When the input is at logic 0, the emitter base j unction of the transistor will
A: Inverter) gate
Q: When the input is at logic 0, the emitter base j unction of the transistor is
A: Inverter) gate
Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI and total number of components per
A: Twelve
Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI and the total number of components
A: Twelve
Q: What is the maximum number of inputs that can be applied to a logic gate
A: Fan – in. Thus a three
Q: What is the name of the maximum number of inputs that can be applie d to
A: Fan – in
Q: What is the name of the maximum number of inputs that can be applied to
A: Fan – in
Q: What is defined as the time interval between the application of the inputs to a
gate and
A: Propagation Delay Time
Q: What is the normal working power per gate required from few micro-watts to few
milli
A: Power Dissipation
Q: What is the product of speed and power dissipation per gate known as?
A: the figure of merit of
the logic family
Q: What is the standard working power per gate required from few micro-watts to few
milli
A: Power Dissipation
Q: What is noise sometimes generated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits?
A: Noise Margin
Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic
circuits?
A: Noise Margin
Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits
due to the
A: Noise Margin
Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of logic circuits?
A: Noise Margin
Q: What are sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits?
A: Spurious signals called noise
Q: What are sometimes generated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits?
A: Spurious signals called noise
Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits
due to?
A: the s tray electric and magnetic fields in the
surroundings
Q: The most common family of logic circuits consists of res istors and transistors
A: The resistor–transistor logic
Q: What is RTL?
A: Resistor – Transistor Logic
Q: When both the inputs are connected to logic 1, both the diodes D 1 and D
A:
which the transistor T 1 goes into saturation
Q: When both the inputs are connected to logic 1, the diodes D 1 and D 2
A:
which the transistor T 1 goes into saturation
Q: When the inputs are connected to logic 1, the diodes D 1 and D 2 will
A:
which the transistor T 1 goes into saturation
Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families and is widely used IC t
A: The TTL
Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families?
A: The TTL
Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families and is widely used?
A: The TTL
Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families and widely used IC te
A: The TTL
Q: The TTL is the most popular amongst all logic families and is widely used IC
A:
7.10 Transistor – Transistor Logic
Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-e
A: forward bias
Q: When both inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias
Q: When the inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias
Q: When two inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias
Q: When both inputs are at logic 0, emitter base junction of the multi-emitter
A: forward bias
Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0, emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias
Q: When two inputs A are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-e
A: forward bias
Q: What will the emitter base junction of the multi-emitter transistor be when both
input
A: forward bias
Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?
A: low
Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit (fi g. 7.11
A: low
Q: The output resistance of the basic TTL circuit is low when the transistor T 2
satura
A:
Q: The output resistance of the basic TTL circuit is low when the transistor T2
satura
A:
Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output
Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output
Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate with totem
A: Figure 7.12
Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output
Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output
Q: When the inputs or both the inputs are low, the transistor T 2 goes into cut
A: cutoff
Q: When the inputs or both the inputs are low, the transistor T2 goes into cut
A: cutoff
Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output
Q: When the inputs or both inputs are low, the transistor T 2 goes into cutoff
A:
Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates
A: The diode D
Q: What prevents the transistor T3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates
A: The diode D
Q: The diode D prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the
transistor T4
A: 0.7 V
Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates
A: The diode D
Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturate
A: The diode D
Q: What prevents the transistor from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates?
A: diode D
Q: The diode D prevents the transistor T3 from being conducting when the transistor
T4
A: 0.7 V
Q: When negative spikes appear at input terminals, the diodes conducts and the
spike
A: spikes are gr ounded
Q: When negative spikes appear at input terminals, the diodes conduct and the
spikes
A: gr ounded
Q: When the inputs are low, the emitter base jun ctions of the input
A: cutoff
Q: When both inputs are low, the emitter base jun ctions of the input
A: cutoff
Q: When the inputs are low, the emitter base junctions of the input transistor
A: cutoff
Q: When both inputs are low, the emitter base junctions of the input transistor
A: cutoff
Q: When both the inputs are low, the emitter base jun ctions of the
A: cutoff
Q: When both the inputs are low, the emitter base junctions of the input
A: cutoff
Q: When the inputs are high, the emitter base jun ctions of the input
A: cutoff
Q: What is the TTL OR gate obtained by inserting a com mon emitter circuit
A: TTL NOR gate
Q: What is obtained by inserting an extra inversion circuit before the totem output
of
A: TTL OR Gate : The TTL OR gate
Q: What is obtained by inserting a com mon emitter circuit before the totem output
A: TTL OR gate
Q: What is obtained by inserting a com mon emitter circuit before the totem pole
A: TTL OR gate
Q: How many input TTL NAND gates are shown in Figure 7.17 (a)?
A: two
Q: What can be wired together and connected to a common pull-up resistor in the
A: t heir outputs
Q: When any or all transistors are in saturation, the output voltage is pulled down
to a
A: low value
Q: What operation is used to get the ANDing operation by wiring the outputs of open
A: wi re –AND
Q: What type of gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devices
A: a separate AND gate
Q: What gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devic es?
A: a separate AND gate
Q: What type of gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devic e
A: a separate AND gate
Q: When the ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias
A: logic 1), the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias
Q: When the ENABLE E terminal is high (logic 1), the diode D 1 remains
A: reverse bias
Q: When the ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 stays in reverse bias
A: logic 1), the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias
Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias and
A: logic 1
Q: The circuit of TTL NAND gate has been reproduced in figure 7.20 with three
values
A: values of each resistor R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4
Q: How many values of each resistor are in the circuit of TTL NAND gate?
A: three
Q: High Speed TTL circuits Medium Speed TTL Circuits Slow Speed TTL Circuits The
A: slow
speed TTL gates
Q: The circuit of TTL NAND gate has three values of each resistor for the three
families
A: Slow Speed TTL Circuits
Q: What is the typical propagation delay for high speed gate?
A: 6 nsec
Q: High Speed TTL circuits Medium Speed TTL circuits Slow Speed TTL circuits The
A: slow
speed TTL gates
Q: High Speed TTL circuits Medium Speed TTL circuits Slow Speed TTL Circuits The
A: slow
speed TTL gates
Q: In Schottky TTL circuits, the operation speed is much larger than high speed
A: Schottky Transistor – Transistor Logic
Q: How long is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?
A: 33 nsec
Q: What type of circuits fall into the category of non-saturated digital logic f
A: Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL)
Q: What type of logic circuits fall into the category of non-saturated digital
logic
A: Emitter Coupled Logic
Q: When all the inputs are low, the tra nsistors T 1 through
A: 1.75 V
Q: When all inputs are at low, emitter base junctions are reverse biased.
A: 1.75 V
Q: When all inputs are low, emitter base junctions are reverse biased.
A: 1.75 V
Q: When all inputs are low, the tra nsistors are off because emit
A: reverse biased
Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T 1
through T 4
A: –0.34 V
Q: The differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T 1 through
T 4 is about
A: –0.34 V
Q: Where is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T
1 through T 4
A: –0.34 V
Q: What is the difference between base and emitter of the transistors T 1 through T
4?
A: –0.34 V
Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T 1
through T4
A: –0.34 V
Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T1
through T 4
A: –0.34 V
Q: What type of transistor were the logic families discussed so far based on?
A: bipolar
transistor
Q: What type of transistor were the logic families discussed so far based on?
A: bipolar
transistor
Q: What does NMOS conduct when gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source?
A:
Q: What does the NMOS conduct when gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source
A:
conducts
Q: The NMOS conducts when gate is at a positive potential with respect to source
and
A:
Q: What does NMOS conduct when the gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source
A:
conducts
Q: Which MOS FET conducts when gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source
A: NMOS
Q: What shows the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25(a)
Q: What is the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25
Q: What is the circuit diagram for NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25
Q: What shows the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate and
A: Figure 7.25(a)
Q: What is the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25
Q: What is the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate and
A:
7.13.2 MOS NOR gate
Q: The NMOS NAND gate works with positive logic and PMOS NAND gate work with
A: negativ e logic
Q: The NMOS NAND gate works with positive logic and the PMOS NAND gate work
A:
Q: What type of logic does the NMOS NAND gate work with?
A:
positive
Q: What type of logic does the NMOS NAND gate work with?
A:
positive
Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic better than than TTL circuits?
A: The speed of the CMOS
logic is comparable
Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic comparable with that of TTL circuits?
A: The speed
Q: What is the speed of CMOS logic better than than TTL circuits?
A: comparable
Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate shown in figure 7.28?
A:
7.14.2
Q: How many PMOS transistors are connected in parallel with the sources connected
together?
A: two
Q: What are the two PMOS transistors connected in parallel with the sources
connected together?
A: T 1 and T 2
Q: The circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate is shown in figure 7.28. What is
A:
Q: How many PMOS transistors are connected in parallel with the sources connected
together?
A: two
Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate?
A:
figure 7.28
Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate given in figure 7.29?
A:
7.14.3
Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND
Q: What is the main advantage of the open collector TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND
Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND
Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND
Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND
Q: What are the two types of switching circuits used in digital systems?
A:
combinational
Q: What are the two types of switching circuits used in digital systems?
A:
combinational
Q: What is a b a b a b a b
A: Flip-flop
Q: What is the other class of switching circuits known as?
A: s equential circuits
Q: What is a b a b a b a b flip
A: Flip-flop
Q: In the K-map, encircled values show the stable states since the en
A:
Q: In the K-map, encircled values show the stable states, since the
A:
Q: When RS are changed to 00, the outputs of the circuit are their previous stable
A: before the
change
Q: When RS are changed to 00, the values of the outputs are their previous stable
A: before the
change
Q: When RS is changed to 00, the outputs of the circuit are their previous stable
A: before the
change
Q: When RS are changed to 00, the outputs are their previous stable values (before
A:
change
Q: When RS is changed to 00, the values of the outputs are their previous stable
A: before the
change
Q: When RS are changed to 00, the outputs are their previous stable values before
the
A:
change
Q: What type of race is not a valid race because output is not predictable?
A: critical race
Q: What circuit is known as the active low R S latch with NAND gates?
A: Consider the circuit shown in
figure 8.6
Q: What circuit is known as the active low R S latch with NAND gates?
A: Consider the circuit shown in
figure 8.6
Q: What circuit is known as the active low R S latch with NAND gates?
A: Consider the circuit shown in
figure 8.6
Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the pr vious sections known as
A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the prior sections known as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the previous sections known as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the preceding sections known
as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the precedence sections known
as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the pr vious sections of the
A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What device generates the periodic trai n of clock pulses and the outputs are
affected
A: system
clock. The system clock
Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of t
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of
the latch
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: When the clock pulse is low, both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: When the clock pulse is low, both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of
the
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: What are the AND gates called?
A:
loading gates
Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates and the inputs of the latch will
be
A: disabled
Q: When the clock pulse is low, both the AND gates will be disabled and the inputs
of
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates and inputs of the latch will be
disabled
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates will be disabled and the inputs
of
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: How many AND gates are used for loading the inputs R S and the c lock pulse
A: two
Q: How many AND gates are used to load the inputs R S and the c lock pulse
A: two
Q: How many AND gates are used for loading the inputs R S and c lock pulse?
A: two
Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t will behave as the
A: clocked R S flip-
flop
Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t will behave like the
A: clocked R S flip-
flop
Q: What do the changes at the output take place at the leading edge of the clock
pulse?
A: CLK
Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t behaves like the
A: clocked R S flip-
flop
Q: Where do the changes at the output take place when the clock pulse is high?
A: at the leading edge
Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t will behave as the R
A: clocked R S
Q: When the clock pulse goes low to high, the flip-flop triggers (or flip-
A: flip-flop enables
Q: When the clock pulse goes low to high, the flip-flop triggers, or flip-
A: flip-flop enables
Q: When the clock pulse goes low to high, the flip-flop triggers or flip-flop
A: flip-flop enables
Q: What triggers flip-flops when the clock pulse goes low to high?
A: flip-flop
Q: What triggers flip-flops when the clock pulse goes low to high?
A: flip-flop
Q: The symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop is shown in figure 8.12(
A: b
Q: What is the symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop shown in?
A: figure 8.12(b).
Q: How is the narrow spikes at the leading edge or trailing edge of the clock pulse
obtained
A: by the edge det ector circuit
Q: When the clock is high, the outputs ( Q and Q) were not complement to each
A:
Q: When both the inputs are 11, the outputs ( Q and Q) are complements of
A:
the latch are connecting to its own loading gate
Q: When the clock is high, the outputs ( Q and Q) are complements of each
A:
Q: When the clock is high, the outputs Q and Q are complements of each other.
A:
Q: When both the inputs are 11, the outputs are complements of each other.
A:
Q: When both inputs are 11, the outputs ( Q and Q) are complements of each
A:
the latch are connecting to its own loading gate
Q: When both the inputs are 11, the outputs ( Q and Q) were not complement to
A:
Q: When the clock is high, the outputs Q and Q are complements of each other?
A:
Q: When the clock is high, the outputs ( Q and Q) were not complements to
A:
Q: When the clock is high, the outputs Q and Q were not complement to each other.
A:
Q: When the inputs J K are 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10.
A: previ ous values
Q: When the inputs J K are 00, the outputs will either be either 01 or
A: 10
Q: When the inputs JK are 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10.
A: previ ous values
Q: When the inputs JK are 00, the outputs will either be either 01 or
A: 10
Q: What is an inherent quantity which can not be known by the use r for the particu
A: the delay
Q: What is an inherent quantity that can not be known by the use r for the particu
A: the delay
Q: What is an inherent quantity which can not be known by the use of r for the
parti
A: the delay
Q: What is an inherent quantity that can not be known by the use of r for the parti
A: the delay
Q: When J and K inputs are 00, no change in the output values will take place
A: at the
positive edge of the clock pulse
Q: When J and K inputs are 00, no change in output values will take place at
A: the
positive edge of the clock pulse
Q: When J and K inputs are 00, the flip-flop resets at the positive
A:
Q: What can be generated by the edge detector circuit discussed in section 8.3.1?
A: narro w spikes
Q: When the flip-flop resets at the positive edge of the clock pulse, the circuit
is
A:
Q: When the flip-flop resets at the positive edge of the clock pulse, the flip-
A:
Q: When J and K inputs are 00, no change will take place at the positive edge
A:
Q: What can be generated by the edge detector circuit discussed in section 8.3.1?
A: narro w spikes
Q: What is the waveform of the output Q of the negative edge triggered J K flip
A: Edge Triggered T
Q: When T = 0, the flip-flop will be in the store mode and give no change in
A: the output
Q: When T = 0, the flip-flop will be in the store mode and gives no change in
A: output
Q: When both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncert
A: uncer tain state
Q: When both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncer
A: tain state
and this condition must not be used
Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncerta
A: uncer tain state
Q: When both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are zero, the circuit gives uncer
A: tain state
and this condition must not be used
Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncer t
A: this condition must not be used
Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are not connected, the circuit gives uncer
A: If both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0
Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are zero, the circuit gives uncert
A: uncer tain state
Q: The race around condition in J K flip-flop w is removed using master slave flip-
A: flip-
flops
Q: The race around condition in J K flip-flop w as removed using master slave flip-
A: flip-
flops
Q: How is the race around condition removed using master slave flip-flop?
A: triggered flip-
flops
Q: The truth table also referred to as characteristic table gives the operation of
f lip flop
A: state is known
Q: What is a combinational circuit designed for the conversion of one type of gip
A:
8.8 Conversion of Flip-flops
Q: What is a combinational circuit designed for the conversion of one type of gimm
A:
8.8 Conversion of Flip-flops
Q: What table illustrates the transitions from present state to next state?
A: excitation table
Q: What is a combinational circuit designed for the conversion of one type of giz
A: Conversion of Flip-flops
Q: What table illustrates the transitions from present state to next state?
A: excitation table
Q: What is the table that illustrates th es transitions known as?
A: excitation table
Q: The general model for such conversion is illustrated in figure 8.30. The
combinational logic circuit is
A: flip-flop to other type
Q: What are the inputs of the required flip-flop fed as Fig. 8.30 input
A: inputs to the combinational circuit
Q: What are the inputs of the required flip-flop fed as Fig. 8.30?
A: inputs to the combinational circuit
Q: What is the logic diagram showing the conversion from J K flip-flop to R S flip-
A: figure 8.32
Q: What are important to specify the perfor mance, operating requirements and
limitations of the circuit
A: Several parameters
Q: What is the logic diagram for the conversion from J K flip-flop to R S flip-
A: figure 8.32
Q: What are important to specify the perfor mance, operating requirements and
limitations of a
A: Several parameters
Q: What is the minimum time required for inputs to settle before the triggering
edge of the
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time needed for the inputs to settle before the triggering
edge of
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time required for the inputs to settle before triggering
edge of the
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time necessary for the inputs to settle before the
triggering edge of
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time required for inputs to settle before triggering edge of
the clock
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time required for inputs to settle before triggering edge of
clock?
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time for the inputs to settle before the triggering edge of
the
A: Set-up Time
Q: What is the minimum time needed for inputs to settle before the triggering edge
of the
A: Set-up Time
Q: What are the minimum pulse widths for the clock and a synchronous inputs
specified by
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What are the minimum pulse widths for the clock and the a synchronous inputs
specified
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What is the difference between asynchronous and syn chronous flip flops?
A: clocked R S flip-flop with NOR latch
Q: What is the minimum pulse widths for the clock and a synchronous inputs
specified by
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What is the difference between asynchronous and syn chronous flip-flops?
A: clocked R S flip-flop with NOR latch
Q: What is the minimum pulse widths for the clock and the a synchronous inputs
specified
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What is the minimum pulse width for the clock and a synchronous inputs specified
by the
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What are the pulse widths for the clock and a synchronous inputs specified by
the
A: The minimum
Q: What are the minimum pulse widths for the clock and the asynchronous inputs
specified by
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a specific state
and
A: A register
Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a certain state
and
A: A register
Q: In computers, a string of bits are normally stored and processed. What is a unit
A: A register
Q: What is the name of the type of register where data is loaded serially, one bit
at
A: Serial In Parallel Out
Q: What is the name of the type of register in which data is loaded serially, one
bit
A: Serial In Parallel Out
Q: What is the name of the type of register where the data is loaded serially, one
bit
A: Serial In Parallel Out
Q: What type of register allows data to be moved serially in and out of the
register
A: Serial In Serial Out
Q: What is the name of the type of register in which the data is loaded serially,
one
A: Serial In Parallel Out
Q: What is the name of the type of register where data is loaded serially one bit
at
A: Serial In Parallel Out
Q: What type of register allows data to be moved serially in and out of the regist
A: Serial In Serial Out
Q: What is the name of the type of register in which data is loaded serially one
bit at
A: Serial In Parallel Out
Q: How can a basic four-bit serial in serial out shift register be constructed?
A: using four D flip-flops
Q: How can a basic four-bit serial in serial out shift register be constructed?
A: using four D flip-flops
Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q 0 bit by bit and
A: d 1101
Q: When the parallel transfer signal is high all the AND gates will be enabled and
the data bits gets
A:
connected to their respective flip-flop
Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The logic block
diagram of SISO shift
A:
Q: When the parallel transfer signal is high all the AND gates will be enabled and
the data bits get
A:
connected to their respective flip-flop
Q: When the parallel transfer signal is high all the AND gates will be enabled and
the data bits will
A:
Q: What is the name of the four-bit parallel in-serial out shift register?
A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register
Q: What is the name of the four-bit parallel in - serial out shift register?
A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register
Q: What is a four-bit parallel in serial out shift register shown in figure 9.9?
A:
9.6
Q: What is the name of the four-bit parallel in serial out shift register?
A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register
Q: What will force the data to be shifted from their present state to next state af
A: NAND gates 6 through 8
Q: What is the name of the logic block diagram of the PISO shift register?
A: figure 9 .11
Q: What is the name of the logic block diagram of PISO shift register?
A: figure 9 .11
Q: What is the logic block diagram of PISO shift register shown in figure 9.11?
A: Table 9.3
Q: The logic block diagram of PISO shift register is shown in figure 9 .11. Table
A: Table 9.3
Q: The logic block diagram of PISO shift register is shown in figure 9.11 9.7.
A:
Q: What is said to be stored in the register after the application of clock pulse?
A: The data
Q: The logic block diagram of PISO shift register is shown in figure 9.11 9.7 Bi
A: Bidirectional Shift Register
Q: What will force the data to be shifted from their present state to next state?
A: NAND gates 6 through 8
Q: What is the name of the logic block diagram of PISO shift register?
A: figure 9 .11
Q: The output Q of all the flip-flops gets connected to the D input of the
following
A: Universal Shift Register
Q: When the SHL SHR / control line is low, the configuration of logic gates makes
A: the data bit to connect to D input of 4th flip-flop
Q: When the SHL SHR is low, the configuration of logic gates makes the data bit to
A: connect to D input
Q: How are data bits shifted after the application clock pulse to the CLK terminal?
A: one place to th e right
Q: The output Q of all the flip-flops gets connected to the D input of the next
A: flip-flop
Q: When the SHL SHR is low, the configuration of logic gates makes the data bit
connect
A: D input of 4th flip-flop
Q: When the SHL SHR / control line is low, the configuration of logic gates make
A: the data bit to connect to D input of 4th flip-flop
Q: How are data bits shifted after the application clock pulse to the CLK terminal?
A: one place to th e right
Q: When the SHL SHR / control line is low, data bits are shifted one
A:
configuration of logic gates
Q: How many D flip-flops does the 4-bit universal shift register have?
A: four
Q: How many D flip-flops does the 4-bit universal shift register have?
A: four
Q: How many D flip-flops does the 4-bit universal shift register have?
A: four
Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?
A: asynchronous input CLR
Q: What is the asynchronous input CLR used to clear or reset the register?
A: clock pulse
Q: The ring counter, constructed using the D flip-flops is shown in figure 9.14
A:
Q: The ring counter is constructed using the D flip-flops as shown in figure 9.14
A:
Q: How are the contents of each register shifted to the ri ght after
A: by one bit
Q: What is the basic difference between the Joh nson counter and ring counter?
A: the complement of the
output of the last flip flop
Q: What is the basic difference between the Johnson counter and ring counter?
A: the complement of the
output of the last flip flop
Q: What is the basic difference between the Johnson counter and ring counter?
A: the complement of the
output of the last flip flop
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8
Q: What are the current Shift register IC’s available in the table 9.7?
A:
7495
Q: What are the currently available Shift register IC’s given in the table 9.7
A:
7495
Q: What are the currently available Shift register IC's given in the table 9.7
A:
7495
Q: When S 0 is high and S 1 is low, shift right operation is performed with the
A: positive
edge of the clock pulse
Q: Shift registers are primarily used for temporary storage of data and bit
manipulations,
A:
9.11
Q: The most important application of shift registers is the serial adder. Shift
registers
A:
9.11.1 Serial Adder
Q: Shift registers are primarily used for temporary storage of data and bit
manipulations.
A:
9.11
Q: How many D - flip flops are connected to the carry bit of the full add
A: One more
Q: How many D- flip flops are connected to the carry bit of the full adder
A: One more
Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can a full adder add?
A: two
Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can be added to a circuit diagram?
A: two
Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can be added to a circuit diagram?
A: two
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit number
will be discussed
A: 9.11.2 Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit number
to be discussed
A: 9.11.2 Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: How many flip flops are in the circuit shown in figure 9.25?
A: five
Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker
Q: How many flip flops are in the circuit shown in figure 9.25?
A: five
Q: To use the circuit as parity checker, the parit y generator signal is set
A: 0
Q: To use the circuit as parity checker, the parit y generator signal (PG
A: 0
Q: What is the control signal for the parity generator cum checker shown in?
A: figure9.26
Q: What is the control signal for the parity generator cum checker shown in figure
9.26
A: to store the
parity bit
Q: What is the control signal for the parity gener ator cum checker shown in?
A: figure9.26
Q: When parity generator signal is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, then parity check
A: For parity generator
Q: When parity generator signal is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, error flip flop
A: For parity generator
Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to
output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to
output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by: CLK
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by: CL
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What is SISO?
A: Serial In Serial Out
Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by:
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by CLK
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register
Q: How many combinations of three bits are required to generate the gi ven
sequence?
A: six
Q: How many combinations of three bits are needed to generate the gi ven sequence?
A: six
Q: How many combinations of 3 bits are required to generate the gi ven sequence?
A: six
Q: What are the differences between a ring counter and t wisted ring counter?
A:
9
Q: What is the difference between ring counter and t wisted ring counter?
A:
9
Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. Counters are used
to count
A: pulses
Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. These are used to
count the
A:
___________
10
Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. Counters are the
important building
A:
___________
10
Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. They are used to
count the
A:
___________
10
Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. These are used to
count pulse
A: Counters
Q: How many unique states will a counter with n number of flip-flops have?
A: n2
Q: How many unique states will a counter with n number of flip flops have?
A: n2
Q: The modulus of a counter represents the total number of states through which the
counter can move
A: n2counter
Q: What represents the total number of states through which a counter can move?
A: The modulus of a counter
Q: The modulus of a counter represents the total number of states through which a
counter can
A: n2counter
Q: What represents the total number of states through which a counter can move?
A: The modulus of a counter
Q: What does each flip-flop toggled by the changing state of the preceding flip-
flop
A: the delay accumulates with the number of flip-flops
Q: What can cause the asynchronous counter to become too slow for carrying out the
counting?
A: number of flip-flo ps are increased
Q: When the number of flip-flops is increased, the delay accumulates with the
number of
A:
delay ripples through the flip-flops
Q: What can cause the asynchronous counter to become too slow for carrying out
counting?
A: number of flip-flo ps are increased
Q: What can cause the asynchronous counter to become too slow for carrying out
counting?
A: number of flip-flo ps are increased
Q: How many unique states will a Mod-16 counter have?
A: 16
Q: What are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8
Q: The waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops are shown
A:
figure 10.8
Q: Where are the waveforms at the input and output of all the flip-flops shown
A:
figure 10.8
Q: What are the waveforms at the input and output of all the flip-flops shown
A:
figure 10.8
Q: In the up counter, the external clock is applied to the clock terminal of the
first flip-
A:
figure 10.7
Q: What do the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8
Q: The waveforms at the input and output of all the flip-flops are shown in
A:
figure 10.7
Q: How are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8
Q: Where are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip flops
A:
figure 10.8
Q: What are the out put waveforms of the asynchronous Mod-4 down counter shown in
A: figure 10.9(b), which are in the down sequ ence
Q: What are the out put waveforms of the asynchronous mod-4 down counter shown in
A: figure 10.9(b), which are in the down sequ ence
Q: How many T flip-flops does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter need?
A: 4
Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in?
A: 16
Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter have?
A: 16
Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in the down
sequence having?
A: 16
Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in?
A: 16
Q: What are AND-OR control gates used for connecting the Q’s and Q’s output
A:
stage to the input of the next stage
Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter?
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: What shows the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter
respectively
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: What shows the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter?
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter respectively
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q’s outputs for Up and down counter?
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counters
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: What shows the waveforms taken at Q’s outputs for Up and down counter
respectively
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)
Q: When Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0, a
A:
Q: When Q 3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0, a
A:
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of this counter?
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of this counter?
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of this counter?
A: four
Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of flip-flop outputs as the
A: Karnaugh map
Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of flip-flop outputs as input
A: Karnaugh map
Q: What is the required counter circuit obtained by connecting the flip-flops and
other gates?
A: expressions obtained abo ve
Q: What is the required counter circuit obtained by connecting the flip-flops and
other gates as per
A: expressions obtained abo ve
Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of the flip-flop outputs as
A: Karnaugh map
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of a synchronous Mod-N
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the synchronous Mod-N counter
A: four
Q: Where are the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops shown?
A: Figure 10.21
Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified from the wa veforms?
A: At the trailing edge of the clock pulse Q 0 output toggles
Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified from the wa veforms?
A: At the trailing edge of the clock pulse Q 0 output toggles
Q: Where are the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops shown in
A: Figure 10.21
Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the Mod-12 up counter?
A: four
Q: How many J K flip-flops are required for the design of a decade counter?
A: four
Q: How many J K flip-flops are required for the design of a synchronous Mod
A: four
Q: How many JK flip-flops are required for the design of a decade counter?
A: four
Q: How many JK flip-flops are required for the design of a synchronous Mod
A: four
Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of the counter in sequence wise?
A: three
Q: How many flip-flo ps are required for the design of the counter in
A: three
Q: How many flip-flo ps are required for the design of this counter?
A: three
Q: What shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip flops?
A: Figure 10.32
Q: How many flip-flops are used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter
A: T flip-
flops
Q: When the counter is reset and the control input S is zero, it will follow the
sequence of
A: mod – 4
Q: When the counter is reset and the control input S is zero, the counter will
follow the sequence
A: mod – 4
Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of the counter?
A: three
Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of this counter?
A: three
Q: How many T flip-flip-ps are required for the design of this counter?
A: three
Q: How many T flip-flo ps are required for the design of this counter
A: three
Q: How many flip-flip-ps are required for the design of the counter?
A: three
Q: How many T flip-flops are required for the design of this counter?
A: three
Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of the counter?
A: three
Q: How many T flip-flo ps are required for the design of the counter
A: three
Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of this counter?
A: three
Q: How many T flip-flops are required for the design of the counter?
A: three
Q: What shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip flops?
A: Figure 10.36
Q: What figure shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip flops?
A: Figure 10.36
Q: The logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er is shown in figure 10.35.
Figure
A:
Q: What is the logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er shown in?
A: figure 10.35
Q: What is the logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er shown in?
A: figure 10.35
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of a mod -7 counter?
A: Three
Q: The procedure for designing the count er is the same as discussed above in this
chapter.
A:
asynchronous
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of mod -7 counter?
A: Three
Q: What is to be generated which gives the periodic pulse train of 0 111101 and
then
A: a contro l signal
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of mod -7 counter?
A: Three
Q: Where is the block diagram for generating the control signal shown?
A: figure 10.37
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of mod-7 counter?
A: Three
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of the mod -7 counter?
A: Three
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of a mod-7 counter?
A: Three
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of the mod -7 counter?
A: Three
Q: What is the Boolean expression for the output S of decoder obtained using?
A: K-map
Q: What are the expressions for inputs of T flip flops obtained from?
A: K –
maps
Q: How many master slave flip-flops are in the IC 7490 Decade Counter
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops are included in the IC 7490 Decade
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops are included in IC 7490 Decade Counter
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops are inside the IC 7490 Decade Counter
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops does the IC 7490 Decade Counter consist
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops are present in the IC 7490 Decade
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops are contained in the IC 7490 Decade
A: four
Q: How many master slave flip-flops does the IC 7490 Decade Counter have
A: four
Q: What is provided to inhibit the count inputs and return the four flip-flop
outputs to
A: A
gated direct reset line
Q: What is provided which inhibits the count inputs and returns the four flip-flop
outputs
A: A
gated direct reset line
Q: What is provided to inhibit the count inputs and returns the four flip-flop
outputs to
A: A
gated direct reset line
Q: When used as divide-by-twelve counter, the input count pulses are applied
A:
input CLK
Q: What is provided to inhibit the count inputs and simultaneously returns the four
flip-flop outputs
A: A
gated direct reset line
Q: What is provided which inhibits the count inputs and returns the four flip flop
outputs
A: A
gated direct reset line
Q: The logic diagram of the IC is given in figure 10.45(a) and its pin
A:
Q: The logic diagram of the IC is given in figure 10.45(a) with its pin
A:
Q: What is the logic diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.45(a) and 10.
A: pin diagram and logic symb ol
Q: How many flip-flops are in the IC 7493?
A: four
Q: What is the logic pin diagram of IC 74160 Synchronous Decade Counter with
A: figure 10.46
Q: IC 74160 Synchronous Decade Counter with Clear: The logic pin diagram of
A:
Q: The logic pin diagram of the IC is shown in figure 10.46 . The input count
A:
IC 74160
Q: The logic pin diagram of this IC is shown in figure 10.46. The input count pulse
A:
IC 74160
Q: The logic pin diagram of the IC is shown in figure 10.47. The logic pin diagram
A:
Q: The logic pin diagram of IC 74163 is shown in figure 10.47. The logic
A:
Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.47?
A: Synchronous Four-bit Binary Counter
Q: The logic pin diagram of this IC is shown in figure 10.47. The logic pin diagram
A:
Q: The logic pin diagram of the IC is shown in figure 10.46. The logic pin diagram
A:
Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190 that can work in either up
A: up direction or down ward direction
Q: What is one that can count and display the physical counts?
A: Event Counter
Q: What is one which can count and display the physical counts?
A: Event Counter
Q: What is one that can count and display the physical counts?
A: Event Counter
Q: What does the IC9 (7413) produce when a beam of light is interrupted
A: a positive going pulse
Q: What does the IC9 (7413) produce whenever a beam of light is interrupted
A: a positive going pulse
Q: What does the IC9 produce when a beam of light is interrupted by the ent
A: a positive going pulse
Q: What controls how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND gate
to the digital counter
A: The sample pulse
Q: What controls for how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND
gate to the digital
A: sample pulse
Q: How long is the pulse train allowed to pass through the AND gate to the digital
counter?
A: 1 secon d
Q: What controls how long a pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND gate to
the digital
A: sample pulse
Q: What controls how long the pulse train can pass through the AND gate to the
digital counter?
A: sample pulse
Q: What controls the length of the pulse train allowed to pass through the AND gate
to the digital counter
A: The sample pulse
Q: What controls how long the pulse train passes through the AND gate to the
digital counter?
A: sample pulse
Q: What controls for how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND
gate?
A: sample pulse
Q: How long does the pulse train pass through the AND gate to the digital counter?
A: 1 secon d
Q: What controls for how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND
gate?
A: sample pulse
Q: The accuracy of the counter will depend on the accuracy of the width of the
sample
A: Fig. 10.50
Q: What is applied to reset the counter?
A: A positive going pulse
Q: Where is the sample pulse of standard time per iod obtained from?
A: a high frequency quartz crystal oscillator
Q: Where is the sample pulse of standard time per iod obtained from?
A: a high frequency quartz crystal oscillator
Q: What is the frequency applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND gate 3?
A: The frequency to be measured
Q: Where is the complete circuit diagram of a digital clock shown in figure 10.53?
A:
Q: The complete circuit diagram of a digital clock is shown in figure 10.53. The
decade counter
A: IC1
is wired in divide-by-ten mode
Q: What is the complete circuit diagram of a digital clock shown in figure 10.53?
A: twe nty hours
Q: The complete circuit diagram of digital clock is shown in figure 10.53. The
decade counter IC
A: IC1
is wired in divide-by-ten mode
Q: Where is the complete circuit diagram of a digital clock shown?
A: figure
10.53
Q: How is the data i n binary from 000 to 111 on every clock pulse?
A: mod-8 counter
Q: What is Mod-16?
A: asynchronous binary counter
Q: What are the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: p- flops
Q: What are the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: p- flops
Q: What can count Mod-5 if the control input is 0 and count Mod-8 if
A: Design a controlled counter
Q: What can count Mod-5 if the control input is 0 and Mod-8 if the
A: Design a controlled counter
Q: How do you show the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: Use T
flip-flops to realize the circuit
Q: What are the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A:
26
Q: How do you show the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: Use T
flip-flops to realize the circuit
Q: What is used to generate the fo llowing pulse train 110100 and repeats?
A: a counter
Q: What does a synchronous Mod-6 up/down counter use to realize the circuit?
A: J K flip-flops
Q: How many types of A/D and D/A converters will be discussed in this chapter
A: various
Q: How many types of A/D and D/A converters are discussed in this chapter?
A: various
Q: The resistive divider network changes each of the n-bit digital level into its
equivalent
A: analog
output
Q: What does the resistive divider network change each of the n-bit digital level
into
A: its equivalent analog
output
Q: How many possible input combinations are there in a four bit binary system?
A: 16
Q: How many possible input combinations are there in a four bit binary system?
A: 16
Q: How many different input combinations are there in a four bit binary system?
A: 16
Q: What is the network used for converting di gital inputs to analog outputs?
A: Resistive divider network
Q: What is the network for 6 bit binary system shown in figure 11.2 known as?
A: weighted
network
Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained by using
Millman’
A: Millman’s theorem
Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained by using
Millman'
A:
55
111111
Q: A summing amplifier that adds the currents flowing in the resistors of the
A:
00
11
Q: What type of amplifier adds the currents flowing in the resistors of the network
to
A: summing amplifier
Q: What does a summing amplifier add to the resistors of the network to develop
A: currents flowing
Q: The voltage at the output of operational amplifier will be given by: IRVf out
A: .−
Q: When the bit is at logic 1, the corresponding transistor conducts and the
current flows through
A: voltages
Q: When the bit is at logic 0 the transistor goes into cutoff and no collector
current flows
A:
33
Q: How many volts is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network
A: 10 volts
Q: When the bit is at logic 0, the transistor goes into cutoff and no collector
current
A:
33
Q: What is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network given by?
A: 222222
Q: How many volts is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider
A: 10 volts
Q: What is the output voltage for 6 bit resistive divider ne twork given
A: 222222
Q: What is the reference voltage for a 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 10 volts
Q: What is the reference voltage of the 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 10 volts
Q: What is the reference voltage in the MSB branch of a 5-bit resistive divider
A: 10 volts
Q: What is the reference voltage in the feedback path of the operational amplifier?
A: 10 volts
Q: What is the reference voltage for the 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 10 volts
Q: What is the reference voltage in the feedback path of the operational amplifier?
A: 10 volts
Q: What does the R-2R resistive ladder network give the output a weighted sum
A: digital inputs
Q: How many resistor values does the R-2R resistive ladder network have?
A: two
Q: How many resistor values are present in the R-2R ladder network?
A: two
Q: How many resistor values does the R-2R ladder network have?
A: two
Q: What is the output voltage V 0 due to the binary input 1000 due to?
A: half of
the reference voltage
Q: What is the resistance between the point Z and ground shown in figure 11.7(
A: 2R
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4
Q: The equation (11.4) is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary
ladder network
A: 33
22
11
00
42222
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of a 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4
Q: What equation is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder
network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the equation for the voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder
network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of the 4 bit binary ladder
network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4
Q: What is the output voltage V out of this D/A converter due to MSB?
A: 1000 binary inpu t
Q: What are available in the form of ICs with different specifications for their
performances?
A: D/A converters
Q: What type of converters are available in the form of ICs with different
specifications for their
A: D/A converters
Q: What is the output voltage caused by 3rd MSB volts VREF 25?
A:
8− =− =− =
Q: What is the ratio of the LSB increment to the ma ximum output for
A: resolution
Q: What is important because it places a limit on how fast one can change the
digital input?
A: The settling time
Q: How long does it take for a D/A converter to produce a correct output?
A: about few nanoseconds to microseconds
Q: What does monotonicity require of the output waveform after the application of
digital input to
A: the output waveform should be a perfect staircase
Q: How long does it take a D/A converter to produce the correct output?
A: about few nanoseconds to microseconds
Q: What is the step size of a 12 bit D/A converter if the full scale
A: +10 volts
Q: How many bits are required at the input of a D/A converter to achieve a
A: 10 11.3
Q: What is the fastest and easiest method of converting an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER
Q: What is the fastest and simplest way of converting an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER
Q: What is the fastest and simplest way to convert an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER
Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of convertin an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER
Q: What is the fastest and simplest method to convert an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER
Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
between
A: three
Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage into two
bit digital output?
A: three
Q: When the input is less than the reference voltage, the low output is called
what?
A: logic 0
Q: How many comparators are needed for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
between
A: three
Q: How many comparators are required for conversion of analog voltage ranging
between 0
A: three
Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
from 0 to V
A: three
Q: When the input is less than the reference voltage, the low output is called
what?
A: logic 0
Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
betwe en
A: three
Q: How many comparators are required to convert analog voltage ranging between 0 to
A: three
Q: How many comparators are needed for conversion of analog voltage ranging between
0
A: three
Q: If the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage to any comparator, the
comparator gives
A: high output
Q: When the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage to any comparator,
the comparator gives
A: high output
Q: What happens if the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage to any
comparator?
A: the comparator gives high output
Q: What does the comparator give if the input analog voltage exceeds the reference
voltage to any
A: high output
Q: If the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage of any comparator, the
comparator gives
A: high output
Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output if
A: binary output
Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output of the
A:
Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output of
A: desired binary output
Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output. What
A: 00
Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes outputs
A:
Q: Table 11.2 summarizes the outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes the
A:
Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.3 The expressions of
A:
Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 sums outputs
A:
Q: Table 11.2 summarizes the outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes
output
A:
Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes the
output
A:
Q: What gives the high output whenever the output of the c omparator C 3
A: The bit b 2
Q: What gives the high output whenever the output of the c omparator is high
A: The bit b 2
Q: What is the most useful and commonly used method of A/D converter?
A: successive approximation method
Q: What is the process of approximating the analog voltage bit by bit starting with
A: pro cess
Q: What is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage for all the
bits
A: d
Q: What is the output of D/A converter compare d with the input voltage for all the
A:
bits starting with the most significant bit
Q: How is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage for all the
bits
A: compare d
Q: How is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage?
A: compare d
Q: What is the process of approximating the analog voltage bit by bit beginning
with
A: pro cess
Q: How is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage?
A: compare d
Q: What does the counter or digital ramp type A/D converter utilize to count a
continuous pulse
A: a bi nary counter
Q: When a start of conversion pulse is applied to the control unit it resets the
binary co
A:
counter
Q: When a start of conversion pulse is applied to the control unit, it resets the
binary
A:
counter
Q: When the analog output exceeds the input analog voltage, the comparator provides
a low output
A: disabling the gate and the
counter stops counting
Q: When the analog output of D/A converter exceeds the input analog voltage, the
comparat
A: low output
Q: What happens when the analog output of D/A convert er exceeds the input analog
voltage
A: the comparator provides a low output disabling the gate
Q: What happens when the analog output of D/A converter exceeds the input analog
voltage?
A: the comparator provides a low output disabling the gate
Q: When the analog output of D/A convert er exceeds the input analog voltage the
comparat
A: low output
Q: When the analog output of D/A converter exceeds the input analog voltage the
comparator
A: low output
Q: What happens when the analog output exceeds the input analog voltage?
A: the comparator provides a low output disabling the gate
Q: When the analog output exceeds the input analog voltage the comparator provides
a low output dis
A: disabling the gate
Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit. The
digital
A:
Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit.
A:
counter
Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit.
What controls
A: The digital to analog
converter output
Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit and
controls the
A:
counter
Q: When the analog input falls, the down signal is enabled and the counter starts
reverse counting giving an
A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER
Q: When the analog input falls, the down signal is enabled and the counter starts
reverse counting .
A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER
Q: What is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets the integrator?
A: a reset pulse
Q: What happens when the integrator produces a linearly risi ng ramp voltage
A: depend on the values of the resistance R and capaci tor C
Q: What happens when the integrator produces a linearly rising ramp voltage?
A: disabling the
AND gate
Q: What is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets the integrator?
A: a reset pulse
Q: What happens when a reset pulse is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets
A:
integrator
Q: What is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets the integrator?
A: a reset pulse
Q: What determines the ortionality between the gate duration and the magnitude of
the input analog signal
A: the linearity of
the ramp voltage
Q: What is the linearity of the ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper
ational amplifier
A: ortionality
Q: What determines ortionality between the gate duration and the magnitude of the
input analog signal?
A: the linearity of
the ramp voltage
Q: What depends upon the stability of referenc e source, the off-set of the
A: accuracy
Q: What is the linearity of ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper ational
amplifier?
A: ortionality
Q: What is the linearity of the ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper
ional amplifier
A: ortionality
Q: The linearity of the ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper ational
amplifier will depend
A: ortionality
Q: What is the logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter given in figure 11.27?
A:
Q: How many ramps does the integrator form in the dual slope A/D converter?
A: two
Q: The logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter is given in figure 11.27 .
A:
Q: What is the logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter given in Fig. 11.
A:
Fig. 11.27
Q: When the counter reaches the fixed count at t1, the control logic generate a
pulse
A: to clear the counter to zero
Q: Where does a constant current equal to RVin flow through the capacitor C?
A: as the inverting inp ut of the
operational amplifier
Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly due to the constant current from – V
RE
A:
Fig. 11.28
Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly due to the constant current from –V
RE
A: 2tVin ∝
Q: Where does the integrator start discharging linearly due to the constant current
from –
A: V REF
Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly because of the constant current from
– V RE
A:
Fig. 11.28
Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly due to the constant current from -V
RE
A: 2tVin ∝
Q: What is the most popular, inexpensive and widely used 8 bit A/D converter IC?
A: IC 0801
Q: What is the most popular and widely used 8 bit A/D converter IC?
A: IC 0801
Q: What is the most popular, inexpensive and widely used A/D converter IC?
A: IC 0801
Q: What is the most popular, inexpensive and widely used 8 bit A/D converter?
A: IC 0801
Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance
Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance
Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance
Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance
Q: What is to be connected between the CLK IN and ground for internal clock?
A: Capacitor
Q: What is the reference voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 15 V
Q: What is the general expression for the output voltage of a resistive divider
network?
A: 2
Q: What is the reference voltage in the feed back path of the operational
amplifier?
A: 15 V
Q: What is the reference voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider D/A converter in
A: 15 V
Q: How many bits are required at the input of a D/A converter to achieve a
A: 15mV
Q: How many bits are required at the input of a 10 bit D/A converter?
A: 10 bits
Q: How many bits are needed at the input of a D/A converter to achieve a
A: 15mV
Q: How many bits are required at the input of a 10 bit D/A converter to achieve
A: 15mV
Q: What is the step size of a 10 bit D/A converter if the full scale
A: +10 volts
Q: Memory registers are normally used for temporary storage of a few bits of
information.
A:
Q: Memory registers are normally used for temporary storage of a few bits of
information.
A:
Q: What are typically used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers
Q: What are usually used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers
Q: Memory registers are usually used for temporary storage of a few bits of
information.
A:
Q: What are typically used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers
Q: What are usually used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers
Q: How many stable states must a device have to represent the binary information 0
or 1?
A: two
Q: The device must have two stable states to represent the binary information 0 or
1. 1. The device
A:
Q: The device must have two stable states to represent the binary information 0 or
1. What should the
A: aract eristics
Q: What is the length of the MBR equal to the word length of the syste
A: The length
Q: What is the length of MAR if a memory unit has the capacity to store
A: 12 bits
Q: How many words does a memory unit have the capacity to store?
A: 4096
Q: When a memory unit has the capacity to store m words, what is the length of
A: the length of MAR will be of n bits
Q: How many words does a memory unit have the capacity to store?
A: 4096
Q: What is the time interval between the initiation of the READ signal and the
availability of the
A: Access Time of Memory
Q: What is the time interval between the initiation of the READ signal and the
availability of stored
A: access time of memory
Q: What is the tim e taken for reading the content and rewriting back in the
A: memory
cycle time
Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off?
A: volatile memory
Q: What is the name of the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the
power is
A: volatile memory
Q: What is a memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off
A: volatile memory
Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off known
A: volatile memory
Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off called
A: volatile memory
Q: What is the tim e taken for reading and rewriting back in the same memory
A: memory
cycle time
Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off
A: volatile memory
Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned on?
A: volatile memory
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of this diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of this diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of this diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: Most ROMs available in the market are made with bi polar transistors or MOS
A: transistors instead of diodes
Q: Most ROMs are made with bi polar transistors or MOS transistors instead of
A: diodes
Q: Most ROMs in the market are made with bi polar transistors or MOS transistor
A:
transistors
Q: Most ROMs available in the market are made with bipolar transistors or MOS
transistor
A: bi polar transistors or MOS
transistors
Q: Most ROMs are made with bipolar transistors or MOS transistors instead of di
A: diodes
Q: Most ROMs available on the market are made with bi polar transistors or MOS
A: transistors instead of diodes
Q: Most ROMs available in the market are made with bi polar transistors instead of
di
A: diodes
Q: Most ROMs in the market are made with bipolar transistors or MOS transistors
A: bi polar transistors or MOS
transistors
Q: Most ROMs are made with bi polar transistors or MOS transistors rather than
A: diodes
Q: Most ROMs are made with bi polar transistors instead of diodes. What
A: MOS
transistors
Q: What is EPRO M?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the floating gate?
A: the transistor
Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the floating gate?
A: the transistor
Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the floating gate?
A: the transistor
Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory?
A: EEPROM
Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM
A: E2PROMs
Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory?
A: EEPROM
Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memor ies
A: EEPROMs
Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as look-up tables for routine calculations
A: Look-up tables
Q: What is a usual practice to use ROMs as look-up tables for routine calculations
A: Look-up tables
Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as lookup tables for routine calculations
in
A: a computer
Q: The diode matrix ROM for the conversion of binary nu mber to gray code
A: figure 12.9
Q: Where is the diode matrix ROM for the conversion of binary nu mber to
A: figure 12.9
Q: What is the name of the diode matrix ROM that converts four bit binary numbers
A: Example 12.4
Q: How many data lines does the diode matrix ROM need?
A: eight
Q: ROMs can also be used to generate alphanumeric characters on the video screen of
A: Character Generators
Q: What type of generator produces sine, saw tooth, triangular and square
waveforms?
A: nction
Coincident Selection
Q: How many select terminals are obtained for connecting them to X and Y lines?
A: two
Q: When writing or storing operation, the select line S is kept high. For storing
logic
A:
storing
Q: How many select terminals are obtained for connecting them to X and Y lines o
A: two
Q: The working of a triple emitter RAM cell is similar to what type of RAM cell?
A: dual emitter RAM cell
Q: The working of a triple emitter RAM cell is similar to what type of cell?
A: dual emitter RAM cell
Q: What does a static MOS RAM cell also known as SRAM cell consist of?
A: flip-flop f ormed by n-channel MOS transistors
Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. The logic ‘1’ is
stored in
A:
Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. The capacitor has a
very large leak
A:
Q: When logic 1 is stored in the cell, the voltage of the bit /sense line
A: high
voltage
Q: When logic 1 is stored in the cell, 0 volt is applied to the sense line
A: to
write a bit ‘0’,
Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase word size?
A: 12.19
Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase word size?
A: 12.19
Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase the word size?
A: Two
Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase the word size?
A: Two
Q: When a current is passed through a wire which passes through the axis of
A: core
Q: When a current is passed through a wire which passes through the axis of the
A: core
Q: What happens when a current is passed through a wire which passes through the
axis
A: magnetic flux in the counter clockwise direc tion
Q: When a bit is stored in the Fig. 12.28 core, the voltage induced
A:
Q: What is used for writing the data on the magnetic surface and retrieving the
data
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used for writing data on the magnetic surface and retrieving the data
from
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used to write data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data from
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used for writing data on the magnetic surface and retrieving data from
it
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used to write the data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used for writing the data on the magnetic surface and retrieving data
from
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used to write data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data from
it?
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used to write the data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data
from it?
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: The direction of the output induced voltage pulse will be according to the
polarity of the
A: Return to Zero (RZ) wave form
Q: What is RZ?
A: Return to Zero
Q: What are some ways to represent the digital dat a on the magnetic surface?
A: Return to zero (RZ) ,
Q: What are three ways to represent the digital dat a on the magnetic surface?
A: Return to zero (RZ) ,
Q: What is RZ?
A: Return to Zero
Q: How many different frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s in the Kansas City
method
A: Two
Q: How many different frequencies are used to represent 0s and 1s in the Kansas
City method
A: Two
Q: How many frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s in the Kansas City method?
A: Two
Q: How many frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s in the Kansas City method
illustrated
A: Two different frequencies
Q: The format writing the data on each sector is divided into different fields as
shown in figure 12.37
A:
12.7
Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates are coated on
A: both sides
Q: How are magnetic disks fixed to a rotating shaft in a hard disk system?
A: stacked
Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated on both
A:
Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated with
A: a thin film of magnetic material
Q: What are the magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated on both sides with a
A: thin film of magnetic material
Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks are coated on both sides with a thin
A: film of magnetic material
Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates are coated with
A: a thin film of magnetic material
Q: What are the magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated on both sides with?
A: a thin film of magnetic material
Q: What is the name of the mass storage device capable of storing large data?
A: optical tec hnology
Q: What is the name of the mass storage device capable of storing large data?
A: optical tec hnology
Q: What is the name of the mass storage device that can store large data?
A: optical tec hnology
Q: What is the process called that reproduces many copies of a master disk?
A: stamping a disk
Q: What is a computer memory to have 8192 words with 16 bits per word?
A:
bits
Q: What is a CCDS?
A: Charge coupled Devices
Q: What is CDROM?
A: Compact Disk Read Only Memory
Q: What is a CDROM?
A: Compact Disk Read Only Memory
Q: What is CCDS?
A: Charge coupled Devices
Q: What is a CCDS?
A: Charge coupled Devices
Q: Quad two-input AND gates 7409 Quad two-input NAND gates with
A: collector
7410
Q: 7409 Quad two-input NAND gates with collector 7410 Triple three-in
A:
7411
Q: 7409 Quad two-input NAND gates with collector 7410 Quad two-in
A:
7411
Q: What type of drivers open collector 7408 Quad two-input AND gates 7409
A: uffer drivers
Q: Quad two-input AND gates 7410 Quad two-input NAND gates with collector
A:
7409
Q: Input NAND gate 4012 Dual 4 – input NAND gate 4013 Dual D
A: 4033
Q: What is the input NAND gate 4012 Dual 4 – input NAND gate 4013
A: uad 2
Q: Input multi function gate 4047 Phase locked loop 4047 Monostable /As
A:
4048
Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Hex inverter / buffer 4050 Hex
A: 4048
Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Quad analog switch 4068 8 – input NAND gate
A: 4066
Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Quad inverter / buffer 4050 Hex buffer
A: 4048
Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Dual inverter / buffer 4050 Hex buffer
A: 4048
Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Quad inverter / buffer 4050 Quad buffer 40
A: 4048
Q: – input multi function gate 4048 8 – input multi function gate 4049 Quad analog
A:
4049