0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views296 pages

Generated Qa Pairs

Uploaded by

Seuneedhi Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views296 pages

Generated Qa Pairs

Uploaded by

Seuneedhi Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 296

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics contain?

A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics have?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics contain?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics have?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics contain?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics have?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics contain?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics have?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics contain?


A: twelve

Q: How many chapters does Digital Electronics contain?


A: twelve

Q: Who is the lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who is the lecturer in electronics, Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who is a lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who was the lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who is a lecturer in electronics, Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who was a lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who was the lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who is a lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who is the lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College, Hisar?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad

Q: Who is the lecturer in electronics at Dayanand College?


A: Shri. Rajesh Kad
Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material in the book as per class room lectures?


A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: The material contained in the book is as per class room lectures. • Written in
the simple language
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material in the book as per class room lectures?


A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material in the book as per class room lectures?


A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material contained in the book as per class room lectures?
A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: What is the material in the book as per class room lectures?


A: The material is
neither too large nor too short

Q: Logic Operations 3.2 Postulates of Boolean Algebra 3.3 Two


A: Cyclic Codes

Q: What is Chapter 3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates?


A: Logic Operations

Q: What is Chapter 3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates 3.1


A: Logic Operations

Q: Logic Operations 3.2 Postulates of Boolean Algebra 3.4 D


A: Cyclic Codes

Q: Logic Operations 3.2 Postulates of Boolean Algebra 3.3 D


A: Cyclic Codes

Q: What type of code is Chapter 3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates


A: Alphanumeric codes
Q: What is Chapter 3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates?
A: Logic Operations

Q: What is a Chapter 3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates?


A: Logic Operations

Q: What is a chapter of Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates?


A: Chapter 3

Q: What is Chapter 3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates?


A: Logic Operations

Q: Theorems of Boolean Algebra 3.6 Venn Diagram


A:
3.5

Q: What Principle 3.5 Theorems of Boolean Algebra 3.6


A: uality Principle

Q: What are theorems of Boolean Algebra 3.6 Venn


A: Diagram

Q: What is the uality Principle 3.5 Theorems of Boolean


A: Algebra

Q: What are theorems of Boolean Algebra?


A:
3.5

Q: What are theorems of Boolean Algebra?


A:
3.5

Q: How many Variable K – map?


A: Four

Q: What is the uality Principle?


A: Theorems of Boolean Algebra

Q: How many variables are on the Karnaugh map?


A: Two

Q: What is the uality Principle?


A: Theorems of Boolean Algebra

Q: What is FPLA?
A: Field Programmable Logic Array

Q: Logic Families 7.1 AND Gate 7.2 OR Gate 7.3 NOT (Inverter
A:
7.1

Q: What does FPLA stand for?


A: Field Programmable Logic Array

Q: What is FPLA?
A: Field Programmable Logic Array
Q: What is another name for Field Programmable Logic Array?
A: FPLA

Q: What is FPLA?
A: Field Programmable Logic Array

Q: What is another name for Field Programmable Logic Array (FPLA) 6.9.2
A: Programmable Logic Devices

Q: What does FPLA stand for?


A: Field Programmable Logic Array

Q: What is the name of the Field Programmable Logic Array?


A: FPLA

Q: What does FPLA stand for?


A: Field Programmable Logic Array

Q: What is the name of the Integrated Injection Logic?


A: Complementary MOS (CMOS) Logic

Q: What is the name of the Integrated Injection Logic (IIL or I 2L


A: 7.7

Q: What is Integrated Injection Logic (IIL or I 2L)?


A: 7.7

Q: What is DCTL?
A: Transistor Logic

Q: What is DCTL?
A: Transistor Logic

Q: What is DCTL?
A: Transistor Logic

Q: What is the acronym for Integrated Injection Logic?


A: IIL or I 2L

Q: What is another name for Integrated Injection Logic?


A: IIL or I 2L

Q: What does DCTL stand for?


A: Transistor Logic

Q: What does DCTL stand for?


A: Transistor Logic

Q: Asynchronous Inputs 8.6 Master Slave J K flip-flop 8.7 Ex


A:

Q: Asynchronous Inputs 8.6 Master Slave J K Flip-flop 8.7 Ex


A:

Q: What is an Edge Detector Circuit?


A: 8.3.1
Q: What is the name of the circuit that detects the D Flip-flop?
A: Edge Detector Circuit

Q: What is the name of the circuit in which the D Flip-flop is located?


A: Edge Detector Circuit

Q: Asynchronous Inputs 8.6 Master Slave J K flip-flop 8.7 E


A:

Q: What is an example of a flip-flop Parameters Chapter 9?


A: Shift Registers

Q: Asynchronous Inputs 8.6 Master Slave J K flip-flop 8.8 Con


A:

Q: What is the name of the circuit that detects the edge of a flip-flop?
A: Edge Detector Circuit

Q: Asynchronous Inputs 8.6 Master Slave J K flip-flop 8.7 A


A:

Q: Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary Counter 10.3 Asynchronous Down


Counters 10.4
A:

Q: Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary (Mod-16) Counter 10.3


Asynchronous Down
A:

Q: Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary Counters 10.3 Asynchronous Down


Counters 10.
A: Asynchronous Binary (Mod-16) Counter

Q: 10.1 Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary Counter 10.3 Asynchronous


Down Counters
A:

Q: 10.1 Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary (Mod-16) Counter 10.3 A


A: ter 10 Counters

Q: 10.1 Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary Counters 10.3 Asynchronous


Down Counter
A:

Q: Asynchronous Counters 10.2 Asynchronous Binary Counter 10.3 Asynchronous Down


Counter 10.4 A
A:

Q: How many Counters are there?


A:
10.1
Q: What is an example of asynchronous counters?
A: Asynchronous Binary (Mod-16) Counter

Q: How many Counters are there?


A:
10.1

Q: Memory Parameters 12.2 Semiconductor Memories 12.3 Read Only Memories 12.
A:
12.3

Q: What is PROM?
A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is EEPROM?
A: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Onl y Memory

Q: What is PROM?
A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is EPROM?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is PROM?
A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is EEPROM?
A: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Onl y Memory

Q: Memory Parameters 12.2 Semiconductor Memories 12.3 Read Only Memories 11.
A:
12.3

Q: What is EPROM?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is EPROM?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: How many distinct digits does decimal number system have?


A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does the decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits does the decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does the decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits does decimal number system have?


A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits or symbols does the decimal number system have?
A: 10

Q: How many distinct digits does decimal number system have?


A: 10

Q: What are the elements or digits in decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What are the elements or digits in decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What are the elements or digits in decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What are the elements of decimal numbers called?


A: na to ma−

Q: What are the elements or digits in decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What are the elements or digits in decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What are the elements or digits in the decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What is the radix or the base of the decimal number system?


A: r

Q: What are the elements or digits in the decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What are the elements or digits in the decimal numbers?


A: coefficients na to ma−

Q: What is the st significant digit known as?


A: LSD

Q: What is the st significant digit?


A: LSD

Q: What is st significant digit?


A: LSD

Q: What is the st significant digit known as?


A: LSD

Q: What is a st significant digit?


A: LSD

Q: What is the st significant digit of a decimal number system?


A: LSD
Q: What is a st significant digit?
A: LSD

Q: What is the most significant digit?


A: LSD

Q: What is the most significant digit of a decimal number system?


A: na

Q: What is known as the most significant digit?


A: LSD) and na

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of a binary number?


A: 22

Q: What is pronounced as one 10?


A: zero

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of a binary number (say 1011 0)?


A: 22

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of a binary number?


A: 22

Q: What does the suffix to the numbers indicate?


A: the base of
the number system

Q: What indicates the base of the number system?


A: the suffix to the numb ers

Q: What is pronounced as one 10 is pronounced as one zero not ten 11 is


A: 10

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of a binary number?


A: 22

Q: What is pronounced as one 10?


A: zero

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of a binary number?


A: 22

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the base of the octal number system?


A: 8

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the radix of the hexadecimal number system?


A:
base

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of octal number 24?


A: 8 = 2 x 81 + 4 x 80

Q: What is the radix or base of the octal number system?


A: 8

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number (17) 16?


A:
(23) 10

Q: How many distinct eleme nts are given as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,


A: 16

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the Hexadecimal n umber?


A: 3BC7.46

Q: The table 1.3 illustrates the counting in Hexadecim al number system with their
A: decimal equivalents

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal n umber?


A: 3BC7.46

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the Hexadecimal number (17) 16?


A:
(23) 10

Q: How many distinct eleme nts will be given as: 0, 1, 2, 3,


A: 16

Q: How many distinct eleme nts are given as: A, B, C


A: 16

Q: What can be verified that the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number (17
A:
(23) 10 .

Q: What can be verified that the decimal equivalent of the hexadecimal number is
A:
(23) 10 .

Q: What is necessary to know the techniques with which the con version of integer
decimal number is possible
A:
1.5 Conversion of Integer Decimal Number to Binary Number

Q: What is necessary to know the techniques with which the conversion of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary

Q: What is required to know the techniques with which the con version of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary

Q: What is required to know the techniques with which the conversion of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary

Q: What is needed to know the techniques with which the con version of integer
decimal number is possible
A: It is
necessary

Q: How is the conversion of integer decimal number to binary number possible?


A: It is
necessary to know the techniques

Q: How can one convert an integer decimal number to a binary number?


A: by dividing the deci mal number by the radix

Q: How can one convert integer decimal numbers to binary numbers?


A: by dividing the deci mal number by the radix

Q: How can one convert an integer decimal number to a binary number?


A: by dividing the deci mal number by the radix

Q: How is the conversion of integer decimal number to binary number possible?


A: It is
necessary to know the techniques

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into binar y?


A: 35

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into hexad ecimal


A: 16 61

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into octal?


A: 16 61

Q: How many decimal numbers can you convert into binar y?


A: 35

Q: How many decimal numbers are there?


A: 16 61

Q: How many decimal numbers do you want to convert into binar y?


A: 35

Q: How many decimal numbers are there?


A: 16 61

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into binar y?


A: 35

Q: How many decimal numbers do you need to convert into binar y?


A: 35

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into binar y?


A: 35

Q: What is a fractional decimal number represented in its equivalent binary form?


A: f 1

Q: What is a fractional decimal number represented in its equivalent binary form


given by?
A: f 1

Q: What is the equivalent binary form of a fractional decimal number?


A: coefficient a – 1

Q: How is a fractional decimal number represented in its equivalent binary form?


A: the coefficient

Q: How is a fractional decimal number represented in its equivalent binary form?


A: the coefficient

Q: What is a fractional decimal number represented in its equivalent binary form?


A: f 1

Q: How is the fractional decimal number f represented in its equivalent binary


form?
A: the coefficient

Q: How is the fractional decimal number f represented in its equivalent binary


form?
A: the coefficient

Q: What is the fractional decimal number f represented in its equivalent binary


form?
A: 1

Q: What is the equivalent binary form of a fractional decimal number?


A: coefficient a – 1

Q: What may be used to convert the dec imal fraction into its equivalent other
number system?
A: successive multip lication

Q: What may be used to convert the dec imal fraction into its equivalent other
number system by
A: successive multip lication

Q: What may be used to convert a decimal fraction into its equivalent other number
system?
A: successive multip lication

Q: What may be used to convert a decimal fraction into its equivalent other number
system by successive
A: multip lication

Q: What may be used to convert the decimal fraction into its equivalent other
number system by successive multi
A: A similar procedure
Q: What may be used to convert the decimal fraction into its equivalent other
number system?
A: successive multip lication

Q: What is the decimal product integer part?


A: .625 x 2

Q: What may be used to convert the decimal fraction into its equivalent other
number system?
A: successive multip lication

Q: What may be used to convert a decimal fraction into an equivalent other number
system?
A: successive multip lication

Q: What happens if rt does not become zero?


A: the multiplication process is stopped

Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in to three bit binary
numbers?
A: eight

Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in to three bit binary
numbers as
A: eight

Q: Integer part 8 965 8 120 5 8 15 0 8 1 7


A:

Q: How many symbols can be represented in to three bit binary numbers as 2 3 = 8?


A: eight

Q: What can the eight symbols of octal numbers 0, 1, 2, ....7 be represented


A: in to three bit binary numbers

Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in three bit binary
numbers?
A: eight

Q: Where can the eight symbols of octal numbers 0, 1, 2, ....7 be represented


A: in to three bit binary numbers

Q: What can be represented in to three bit binary numbers as 2 3 = 8?


A: The eight symbols of octal

Q: How many symbols of octal numbers can be represented in three bit binary numbers
as 2
A: eight

Q: What can be represented in to three bit binary numbers as 2 3 = 8?


A: The eight symbols of octal

Q: How are the binary numbers converted to the octal numbe rs?
A: by making the groups of
three bits

Q: How are binary numbers converted to the octal numbe rs?


A: by making the groups of
three bits

Q: What are the successive three bits of the bina ry number arranged together in
the form
A: groups

Q: How are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of groups?
A:
octal equivalents

Q: What are the successive three bits of a bina ry number arranged together in the
A: groups

Q: What are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of?
A: groups

Q: How are the successive three bits of a bina ry number arranged together?
A: in the form of groups

Q: What are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of?
A: groups

Q: What are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of?
A: groups

Q: How are the successive three bits arranged together in the form of groups?
A:
octal equivalents

Q: What is the base 16 of the hexadecimal system?


A: 2 4 = 16

Q: What is the base number of the hexadecimal system?


A: 16

Q: What is the base 16 of the hexadecimal system?


A: 2 4 = 16

Q: What is the base number of the hexadecimal system?


A: 16

Q: What does the hexadecimal system have a base of?


A: 16

Q: What base does the hexadecimal system have?


A: 16

Q: What is the base 16 of the hexadecimal system?


A: 2 4 = 16

Q: What does the hexadecimal system have a base of?


A: 16

Q: What is the base 16 of the hexadecimal system?


A: 2 4 = 16

Q: What base does the hexadecimal system have?


A: 16
Q: What hexadecimal number is first converted to its eq ui
A: 4AC7.4B

Q: What is the given hexadecimal number first converted to?


A: octal number

Q: What is the hexadecimal number 110011010111110.101?


A: 335BE.A

Q: What is the hexadecimal number first converted to?


A: octal number

Q: What is the hexadecimal number 0011 0011 0101 10


A: Binary

Q: What is the given hexadecimal number converted to?


A: octal number

Q: What is the hexadecimal number?


A: 4AC7.4B

Q: What does the given hexadecimal number first converte d to?


A: binary number

Q: How is the given hexadecimal number converted?


A: octal number

Q: What is the hexadecimal number first converted to?


A: octal number

Q: The counting of numbers in any system is a form of addition since successive


numbers, while counting
A:
1.9 Binary Addition

Q: The counting of numbers in any system is a form of addition since successive


numbers are obtained by
A: adding 1

Q: When a number is added to the last digit of a number system, the sum
A: zero

Q: In decimal number system, the successive addition is obtained as foll ows:


A:

Q: What is a form of addition?


A: The counting of numbers in any system

Q: The counting of numbers in any system is a form of addition because successive


numbers, while counting
A: adding 1

Q: In decimal number system, the successive addition is obtained as foll ows: 4


A:

Q: What is the counting of numbers in any system a form of?


A: addition
Q: What is the counting of numbers in any system a form of?
A: addition

Q: How are successive numbers, while counting, obtained?


A: by adding 1

Q: What table gives the simple addition of two bits a and b?


A: Half adder table

Q: What is the name of the table that gives the simple addition of two bits a and
A: Half adder table

Q: What is half adder table?


A:
a and b

Q: What is half adder table known as?


A:
0
0
1

Q: What table gives the simple addition of two bits a and b?


A: Half adder table

Q: What is the table known as Half adder table?


A: Table 1.6

Q: What is half adder table?


A:
a and b

Q: What table gives the simple addition of two bits a and b?


A: Half adder table

Q: What is half adder table?


A:
a and b

Q: What is Half adder table?


A: Table 1.6

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table
Q: What type of table is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?
A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What is used for subtraction similar to one used for addition?


A: Half – subtractor table

Q: What are the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11 Signed Numbers

Q: What was discussed so far in the p receding sections?


A: The positive numbers

Q: What are the positive numbers discussed in the p receding sections?


A:
1.11 Signed Numbers

Q: Where were the positive numbers discussed so far?


A: the p receding
sections

Q: What were discussed so far in the p receding sections?


A: The positive numbers

Q: The positive numbers were discussed so far in the p receding sections.


A:
1.11

Q: Where were the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11

Q: Where were the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11

Q: What are the positive numbers discussed in the p receding sections?


A:
1.11 Signed Numbers

Q: What are the positive numbers discussed so far in the p receding sections?
A:
1.11 Signed Numbers

Q: What is provided at the extreme left of the number?


A: an extr a bit

Q: What is provided at the extreme left of a number?


A: an extr a bit
Q: What is provided at the extreme left of a number to represent the sign of binary
numbers?
A: an extr a bit

Q: What is the most commonly used met hod for representing the signed binary
numbers?
A: 2’s complement method

Q: What is provided at the extreme left of the number to represent the sign of
binary numbers?
A: an extr a bit

Q: What is provided at the extreme left of a number?


A: an extr a bit

Q: What is provided at the extreme left of the number?


A: an extr a bit

Q: What is the extr a bit at the extreme left of a number known as


A: sign bit

Q: What is provided at the extreme left of the number?


A: an extr a bit

Q: What is the extr a bit at the extreme left of a number called?


A: sign bit

Q: The 1's complement of a binary number is obtained by converting each 0 bit


A:

Q: How is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained?


A: by converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to a 1

Q: How is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained?


A: by converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to a 1

Q: What is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained by converting each 0


A: 1

Q: How is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained?


A: by converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to a 1

Q: What is obtained by converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to


A: 1

Q: The 1's complement of binary number is obtained by converting each 0 bit of the
A: binary num ber

Q: How is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained?


A: by converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to a 1

Q: How is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained?


A: by converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to a 1

Q: What is the 1's complement of a binary number obtained by?


A: converting each 0 bit of the binary num ber to a 1
Q: Computer systems always process the words in a uniform fashion having a maximum
limit of N
A: 0 0 1 1 1

Q: Computer systems always process words in a uniform fashion having a maximum


limit of N bits
A:

Q: Computer systems always process the words (digital) in a uniform fashion having
a
A:

Q: Computer systems always process the words in a uniform fashion having a maximum
limit of N bits
A:

Q: Computer systems always process words in a uniform fashion having a maximum


limit of N bits.
A:

Q: Computer systems always process the words in a uniform fashion with a maximum
limit of N bits
A:

Q: Computer systems always process words in a uniform fashion with a maximum limit
of N bits.
A:

Q: Computer systems always process words (digital) in a uniform fashion having a


maximum
A: N bits

Q: Computer systems always process the words (digital) in a uniform fashion having
a maximum
A: N bits

Q: Computer systems always process the words (digital) in a uniform fashion have
ving
A: a maximum limit of N bits

Q: What is the largest negative number in an N – bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)

Q: What is the largest negative number in an N-bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)

Q: What is the largest negative number in an N - bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)

Q: What is the largest positive number in an N – bit machine?


A: +(2(N – 1) – 1

Q: What is the largest negative number in a N – bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)

Q: What is the largest negative number in an N- bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)
Q: What is the largest negative number in an N bit machine?
A: 2(N – 1)

Q: What is the largest negative number in an N – bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)

Q: Tab le 1.10 illustrates how the 4 bit machine represents the signed binary
numbers.
A:

Q: What is the largest negative number in an N – bit machine?


A: 2(N – 1)

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers that can be represented
in a
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers in a 10 bit system?
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers as well as binary
numbers that can
A: Example 1.13

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers in the 10 bit system?
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers and binary numbers that
can be represented
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2

Q: What is the range of unsigned decimal numbers that can be represented in a 10


bit
A: 0 to 1023

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers?


A: – 512

Q: What is the range of unsigned decimal numbers in a 10 bit system?


A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers as well as binary
numbers in
A: 10 bit system

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed decimal numbers in 10 bit systems?
A: 0000000000 2 to 1111111111 2

Q: What does the addition and subtraction of binary numbers mean in the signed
numbers?
A: the same

Q: What is the difference between the addition and subtraction of binary numbers in
signed numbers?
A: the same

Q: In signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :

Q: In the signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the
same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :

Q: What are the addition and subtraction of binary numbers in signed numbers the
same?
A:
numbers

Q: What does the addition and subtraction of binary numbers mean in the signed
numbers?
A: the same

Q: What is the difference between the addition and subtraction of binary numbers?
A: the same

Q: In signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :

Q: What is the difference between the addition and subtraction of binary numbers in
signed numbers?
A: the same

Q: In the signed numbers the addition and subtraction of binary numbers are the
same.
A: 2’s Complement
Representation :

Q: What is the range of a 4 bit machine from – 8 to +7?


A:
+15 01111

Q: How can se numbers not be represented in a 4 bit signe d number?


A: 4 bit machine will have
the range from – 8 to +7

Q: What can not be represented in a 4 bit signe d number?


A: se numbers

Q: How can se numbers not be represented in 4 bit signe d number?


A: 4 bit machine will have
the range from – 8 to +7

Q: How can se numbers not be represented in 4 bit signe d numbers?


A: 4 bit machine will have
the range from – 8 to +7

Q: What is the range from – 8 to +7 in a 4 bit machine?


A:

Q: What can not be represented in 4 bit signe d number?


A: se numbers
Q: What can not be represented in a 4 bit signe d number as 4 bit machine
A: se numbers

Q: What can not be represented in 4 bit signe d numbers?


A: se numbers

Q: What is the correct answer in unsigned binary numbers?


A: 11000

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit for 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: What is the maximum limit of 5 bit signed binary numbers?


A: –16 to +15

Q: In computers a special circuit is provided to detect any overflow conditio


A: 67 – 39

Q: What is provided to detect any overflow conditio n and indicate the


A: a special
circuit

Q: In computers, a special circuit is provided to detect any overflow conditio


A: 67 – 39

Q: What is provided to detect any overflow and indicate the erroneous result?
A: a special
circuit

Q: What is provided to detect overflow conditio n and indicate the er


A: a special
circuit

Q: What is provided to detect any overflow conditio n in computers?


A: a special
circuit

Q: What is provided to detect any overflow conditio n and indicate the error
A: a special
circuit

Q: What is provided in computers to detect any overflow conditio n and indicate


A: a special
circuit

Q: In computers a special circuit is provided to detect any overflow and indicate


the err
A: 67 – 39

Q: What is provided to detect any overflow conditio n and indicate er


A: a special
circuit

Q: How is the 9's complement of a decimal number obtained?


A: by subtracting each di git from 9

Q: How is 9's complement of a decimal number obtained?


A: by subtracting each di git from 9

Q: What are 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers discussed to represent?
A: the
signed numbers

Q: How is the 9's complement of a decimal number obtained?


A: by subtracting each di git from 9

Q: What are 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers used to represent?
A: the
signed numbers

Q: How is 9's complement obtained?


A: subtracting each di git from 9

Q: How is the 9's complement of a decimal number obtained by subtracting each di


A: by subtracting each di git from 9

Q: How is 9's complement of a decimal number obtained?


A: by subtracting each di git from 9

Q: What is the answer to 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers discussed to
represent
A: 0 0011001 (+25).

Q: What are 1's and 2's complement of binary numbers discussed to represent?
A: the
signed numbers

Q: How many types of complements can one define in a number system of base r?
A: two

Q: How many types of complements can be defined in a number system of base r?


A: two
Q: How can one define two types of complements in a number system of base r?
A: In general

Q: Where can one define two types of complements in a number system of base r?
A: In general

Q: What is another method of g etting 10's complement of a decimal


A: to subtract that number from n10

Q: What can be used for the addition of signed decimal numbers as given in the
following example?
A: The 10’s complement

Q: What is the other method of g etting 10's complement of a deci


A: to subtract that number from n10

Q: What can be used for the addition o f signed decimal numbers as given in the
A: The 10’s complement

Q: What can be used for the addition o f signed decimal numbers?


A: The 10’s complement

Q: How many types of complements can one define in a number system of base r in
A: two

Q: What is the process of multiplication of binary numbers similar to?


A: decimal multiplication

Q: What is the process of multiplication of binary numbers similar to?


A: decimal multiplication

Q: What is the process of multiplication of binary numbers similar to that of


decimal multiplication?
A: Binary Multiplication

Q: How is the r's complement obtained?


A: adding 1 to it

Q: How is the r's complement of nonzero number obtained?


A: by getting the ( r –1)’s complement of that number

Q: What is the process of multiplication of binary numbers similar to?


A: decimal multiplication

Q: What is the process of multiplication of binary numbers similar to?


A: decimal multiplication

Q: How is the r's complement of a nonzero number obtained?


A: by getting the ( r –1)’s complement of that number

Q: What is the process of multiplication of binary numbers similar to?


A: decimal multiplication

Q: The process of multiplication of binary numbers is similar to that of decimal


multiplication .
A:
1.15

Q: If LSB is zero, then zeros are entered as the first partial product.
A:
zeros

Q: If LSB is 1 the multiplicand is copied as the first partial product.


A:
zeros

Q: How is the multiplier scanned from the right hand s ide?


A: Step 1

Q: If LSB is 1 the multiplicand is copied as the first partial product .


A:
zeros

Q: If LSB is zero, then zeros are entered as the first partial product .
A:
zeros

Q: What is the method of multiplication known as?


A: long hand multiplication

Q: How is the multiplier scanned from the right hand side?


A: Step 1

Q: What method of multiplication is generally done by using paper and pencil?


A: long hand multiplication

Q: What method of multiplication is known as long hand multiplication?


A: paper and pencil

Q: What method of multiplication is generally done by using paper and pencil?


A: long hand multiplication

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?


A: decimal division

Q: The process of division of binary numbers is sim ilar to that of decimal


division
A:
decimal division

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to that of decimal
A: decimal division

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?


A: decimal division

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?


A: decimal division

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?


A: decimal division

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?


A: decimal division

Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?


A: decimal division
Q: What is the process of division of binary numbers sim ilar to?
A: decimal division

Q: How many times the divisor goes into the dividend is seen in decimal division?
A: two possibilities

Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed in scientific
notation?
A: Floating Point Representation of Binary Number s

Q: In digital machines in the division the subtraction is performed using the 2's
complement method.
A:

Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed in scientific
notation?
A: Floating Point Representation of Binary Number s

Q: In digital machines in the division the subtraction is performed using the 2’s
complement method.
A:

Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed?
A: scientific notation

Q: In digital machines in the division the subtraction is performed using the 2's
complement method
A:

Q: What method is used to divide 1101101 by 101?


A: 2’s complement method

Q: How are small and large decimal numbers expressed in scientific notation?
A: 2.48 x 10 -24 and 6.75 x 10 18

Q: How are small and large decimal numbers expressed in scientific notation?
A: 2.48 x 10 -24 and 6.75 x 10 18

Q: How can very small and very large decimal numbers be expressed?
A: scientific notation

Q: What will be different for different machines?


A: The format of such
representation

Q: What is a radix of binary numb ers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: What is a radix of binary numb ers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: What is a radix of binary numb ers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: What is a radix of binary numbers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: How many bit mantissa will a 16 bit machine have?


A: 10

Q: What is a radix of binary numbers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: What is a radix of binary numbers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: Where is the mantissa in 2's complement form?


A: the leftmos t bit is, therefore, used as
sign bit

Q: What is a radix of binary numb ers?


A: ponent of 2

Q: What is the floating point number given in the above format?


A: The mantissa part .110011010

Q: What floating point number do the following numb ers represent?


A:
0100101001101011

Q: What is the floating point number shown in the above format?


A: The mantissa part .110011010

Q: What is the floating point number given in the above format?


A: The mantissa part .110011010

Q: What is the floating point number for the mantissa part?


A: .110011010

Q: What is the floating point number given in the above format?


A: The mantissa part .110011010

Q: What is the floating point number in the above format?


A: 110011010

Q: What floating point number do the following numb ers represent?


A:
0100101001101011

Q: What floating point number do the following numb ers represent?


A:
0100101001101011

Q: What is the floating point number given in the above format?


A: The mantissa part .110011010

Q: The mantissa part .100101001 The exponent part 101011


A:

Q: The mantissa part 1.010010110 – .1011010


A:

Q: The mantissa part .100101001 The exponent part .100


A: 0100101001101011

Q: What is the binary equivalent of?


A: Example 1.19

Q: What is the binary equivalent of?


A: Example 1.19
Q: What is an example of a floating point number?
A: 1.19

Q: What is the binary equivalent of?


A: Example 1.19

Q: The mantissa part .100101001 The exponent part 1001011


A: 0100101001101011

Q: How many bi t floating point numbers can be expressed?


A: 16

Q: The mantissa part 1.010010110 – .10110101


A:

Q: In a number system of radix R, A and B are the successive digit


A: AB )R = (28) 10

Q: What are the successive digits in a number system of radix R?


A: A and B

Q: What is the radix R of the number system and the values of A and B?
A: AB )R = (28) 10

Q: What is the radix R of the number system?


A:
values of A and B

Q: How many digits are in a number system of radix R?


A: 28) 10

Q: What are the successive digits in a number system?


A: A and B

Q: How many digits are in a number system of radix R?


A: 28) 10

Q: What is the radix R of a number system?


A:
values of A and B

Q: What are the successive digits in a number system?


A: A and B

Q: What is the radix R of the number system and the values of A and B in
A: Find

Q: How are decimal integer numbers converted to binary numbers?


A:
5

Q: What can not be negative so the required resu lt is 4?


A: The radix

Q: How are decimal integer numbers converted to binary numbers?


A:
5

Q: How many decimal integer numbers are converted to binary numbers?


A:
5

Q: How many decimal numbers are converted to binary numbers?


A:
5. How the decimal fractional numbers

Q: How many decimal numbers can not be negative?


A: 4

Q: What can not be negative?


A: The radix

Q: How are decimal integer numbers converted to binary numbers?


A:
5

Q: What can not be negative so the required resu lt is?


A: The radix

Q: What can not be negative so the required resu lt is?


A: The radix

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed numbers?


A: 15

Q: What are the different ways of representing the signed binary numbers in a
digital system?
A: 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different way s

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed numbers in a digital system?


A: 15

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed binary numbers?


A: 15

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed numbers in a digital system?


A: 15

Q: What is the range of unsigned and signed binary numbers in a digital system?
A: 15

Q: What are signed numbers?


A: binary numbers

Q: What are the different ways of representing signed binary numbers in a digital
system?
A: 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different way s

Q: What are the different ways of representing signed binary numbers in a digital
system?
A: 13. What are signed numbers? Give the different way s

Q: What are signed numbers?


A: binary numbers
Q: What is the floating representation of binary numbers in 16 bit machine?
A:
1010111

Q: What is the floating representation of binary numbers in 16 bit machine?


A:
1010111

Q: How are binary numbers represented in a 12 bit system?


A:

Q: What is the floating representation of binary numbers in a 16 bit machine?


A: binary n umbers

Q: How are binary numbers represented in a 12 bit system?


A:

Q: How are binary numbers represented in a 12 bit system?


A:

Q: What is a floating representation of binary numbers in 16 bit machine?


A: binary n umbers

Q: How are binary numbers represented in a 12 bit system?


A:

Q: How are binary numbers represented in a 12 bit system?


A:

Q: How can binary numbers be represented in a 12 bit system?


A:

Q: What is the octal, hexadecimal and decimal equivalent of


A: 1011101

Q: What is the hexadecimal and decimal equivalent of the following numbers?


A: octal

Q: What is the hexadecimal equivalent of 1011101?


A: octal

Q: What is the hexadecimal and decimal equivalent of 1011101?


A: octal

Q: What is the hexadecimal and decimal equivalent of 10111101?


A: octal

Q: What is the hexadecimal equivalent of 10111101?


A: octal

Q: What is the hexadecimal equivalent of the following numbers?


A: octal
Q: What is the octal, hexadecimal and decimal equivalent to
A: 1011101

Q: What is the hexadecimal and decimal equivalent to 10111101?


A: octal

Q: What is the octal, hexadecimal and decimal equivalent?


A: 1011101

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into octa l numbers?


A:
30

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers into octa l numbers?


A:
30

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers into octa l numbers: (i


A:
30

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers into thei r equivalent octal and
A:
28

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted to octa l numbers?


A:
30

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers into octa l numbers.


A:
30

Q: How many decimal numbers are there?


A: 415005

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted into bina ry numbers?


A:
29

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers into octa l numbers?


A:
30

Q: How many decimal numbers are there?


A: 415005

Q: What are the following binary numbers to their e quivalent octal and he
A: base 3
and base 5

Q: What are the following numbers to their e quivalent octal and hex
A: binary numbers

Q: What are the following binary numbers to?


A: their e quivalent octal and hexadecimal
numbers

Q: What are the following binary numbers to their equivalent octal and he
A: base 3
and base 5

Q: What are the following binary numbers?


A: octal and hexadecimal
numbers

Q: How many binary numbers are there?


A: 333.3) 8

Q: What are the following binary numbers to?


A: their e quivalent octal and hexadecimal
numbers

Q: What are the following binary numbers to?


A: their e quivalent octal and hexadecimal
numbers

Q: How many decimal numbers are in base 3 and base 5?


A: 8923

Q: What are the following binary numbers to their e quivalent octal numbers?
A: 11011011.011

Q: What are the following numbers in binary?


A: Subtract

Q: What are the following numbers in binary?


A: Subtract

Q: How many numbers are in binary?


A: 25763

Q: What is the name of the number that is added in binary?


A: 25763

Q: What is the name of the number that is subtracted in binary?


A: 25763

Q: What are the following numbers in binary?


A: Subtract

Q: How many numbers are in binary?


A: 25763

Q: What are the following numbers in binary?


A: Subtract

Q: What are the following numbers in binary?


A: Subtract

Q: How many numbers are in binary?


A: 25763

Q: What is the result of the following operation?


A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following subtraction?
A:
40

Q: What is the name of the operation to perform the following subtraction?


A:
40

Q: Who performed the following operation?


A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the following operation to perform?


A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the name of the operation to perform the following?


A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following?


A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the following operation to perform?


A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following: (i) 11010011
A: binary subtraction

Q: What is the name of the operation that performs the following: (i) 10000001
A: Ans.:

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________

Q: What do the following num bers represent?


A: floating point number

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________
Q: What do the following num bers represent?
A: floating point number

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________

Q: What do the following floating point numbers represent?


A:

________

Q: What do the following num bers represent?


A: floating point number

Q: What is a coding system used for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system used to convert each decimal digit to binary?


A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary known
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What are binary codes?


A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system used for the conversion of each digit to binary?
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary
called
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system for the conversion of each decimal digit to binary?
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system used for the conversion of decimal digits to binary
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system used to convert each decimal digit to binary called?
A: Binary Coded Decimal

Q: What is a coding system used to convert each decimal digit to?


A: binary

Q: How many combinations of 4 bits are required to represent ea ch symbol of


decimal
A: 10

Q: How many combinations of 4 bits is required to represent ea ch symbol of decimal


A: 10

Q: What is written as 1101 in b inary?


A: b inary
Q: What is written as 1101 in b inary?
A: b inary

Q: What are weighted codes assigned to?


A: the
binary bit

Q: What is written as 1101 in b inary?


A: b inary

Q: What are weighted codes assigned to?


A: the
binary bit

Q: What are weighted codes assigned to?


A: the
binary bit

Q: What are weighted codes assigned to?


A: the
binary bit

Q: What are weighted codes assigned to?


A: the
binary bit

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: The decimal value of a code is the algebraic sum of weighted bits.


A:
9 0 0 0 0
0

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: What is the decimal value of a code?


A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits
Q: What is the decimal value of a code?
A: the algebraic sum of
weighted bits

Q: What is the decimal value of a code the algebraic sum of?


A: weighted bits

Q: In the 8421 code, the weight assigned to bit positi on 1(


A: i = 1

Q: The binary number 0110 represents the decimal digit 6 as 0 x8+1


A: x4+1 x2+0 x1 = 6

Q: What is the binary number 0110?


A: represents the decimal digit

Q: In the 8421 code, the weight assigned to bit positi is 1, second


A:
(i = 2) is 2

Q: The binary number 0110 represents the decimal digit as 0 x8+1


A: x4+1 x2+0 x1 = 6

Q: What is the binary number 0110?


A: represents the decimal digit

Q: In the 8421 code, the weight assigned to bit positi on 1 is


A: 1

Q: The binary number 0110 represents the decimal digit 6 as 0x8+1


A: x4+1 x2+0 x1 = 6

Q: What is the binary number 0110 represented as?


A: the decimal digit 6

Q: What is the binary number 0110?


A: represents the decimal digit

Q: What is also called as natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es

Q: What is another name for natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es

Q: What is NBCD also called?


A: natural binary
coded decimal

Q: What is also called as natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es

Q: What is NBCD also called?


A: natural binary
coded decimal

Q: What is another term for natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es
Q: What is also called as natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?
A: 8421 cod es

Q: What is another name for natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es

Q: What is another term for natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es

Q: What is also called as natural binary coded decimal (NBCD)?


A: 8421 cod es

Q: How many decimal numbers are encoded into 8421, 2 421 and excess
A: Example 2.1

Q: What is not a necessary condition that only t he weighted codes are self
A: complementing

Q: How many decimal numbers can be encoded into 8421, 2 421 and excess
A: Example 2.1

Q: What is another important code?


A: excess – 3 (XS -3)code

Q: How many decimal numbers are encoded into 8421, 2 421, and excess
A: Example 2.1

Q: What is another important code?


A: excess – 3 (XS -3)code

Q: What is another important code that is not a weighted code but sho w
A: excess – 3 (XS -3)code

Q: How many decimal numbers can be encoded into 8421, 2 421, and
A: Example 2.1

Q: What is another important code?


A: excess – 3 (XS -3)code

Q: What is another important code?


A: excess – 3 (XS -3)code

Q: What is another class of binary codes?


A: cyclic code s

Q: What is another class of binary codes?


A: cyclic code s

Q: What is another class of binary codes?


A: cyclic code s

Q: What is the hamming distance defined as?


A: the number of places the binary bits differ in two consecutive numbers

Q: What is another class of binary codes?


A: cyclic code s

Q: What is another class of binary codes?


A: cyclic code s
Q: What is a cyclic code?
A: Another class of binary codes

Q: What is another class of binary codes?


A: cyclic code s

Q: What is a cyclic code?


A: Another class of binary codes

Q: What class of binary codes is the cyclic code s?


A: Cyclic Codes

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is the unit hamming distance property of cyclic codes?


A: 00 01 11 10

Q: What is the unit hamming distance property of Cyclic codes?


A: e hamming dis tance is not unity

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is a particularly useful cyclic code?


A: Gray code

Q: What is written at the second place (as the second LSB) abo
A: 0

Q: 0 is written at the second place (as the second LSB) abo


A: the mirror

Q: What is added to the binary number above the mirror and 1 is added to the mirro
A: 0

Q: What is written at the second place (as the second LSB) above the mirror
A: 0

Q: What is added to the binary number above the mirror and 1 to the mirro r
A: 0
Q: What is written at the second place above the mirror and 1 to the numbers below
the mirror?
A: 0

Q: What is written at the second place above the mirror?


A: 0

Q: What is written at the second place (as the second LSB of the co de
A: 0

Q: What is written at the second place above the mirror?


A: 0

Q: What will the sequence of the LSB of the co de be?


A: 0, 1, 1 & 0

Q: When we move from decimal number 9 to 0 (successive


A: three

Q: What is not suitable for its use as cyclic BCD code?


A: gray code

Q: What is not suitable for its use as a cyclic BCD code?


A: gray code

Q: What is not suitable for use as cyclic BCD code?


A: gray code

Q: What is the most commonly used cyclic code?


A: table 2.4

Q: What is not suitable for its use as cyclic BCD code?


A: gray code

Q: What is not suitable for use as a cyclic BCD code?


A: gray code

Q: What is the most commonly used cyclic code?


A: table 2.4

Q: What is not suitable for use as a cyclic BCD code?


A: gray code

Q: What is the most commonly used cyclic code shown in table 2.4?
A: cyclic
BCD code

Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: The gray code

Q: The cyclic code shown in the table 2.4 is a reflected BCD code
A:
Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?
A: The gray code

Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: The gray code

Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: The gray code

Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: The gray code

Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: The gray code

Q: What makes 9's complementation easy to implement?


A: Reflection

Q: What is difficult to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: The gray code

Q: What is hard to obtain for a large de cimal number?


A: gray code

Q: What is the gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the Gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the Gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the Gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is the Gray equivalent of binary number (100010111) 2?


A: 110011100

Q: What is the gray equivalent of binary number (100010111) 2?


A: 110011100

Q: What is the Gray equivalent of binary number 100010111?


A: (110011100

Q: What is recorded as the most significant of the binary number?


A: gray code
Q: What is the binary equivalent of gray code (110011100) g?
A: (100010111) 2

Q: What is the most significant number of gray code recorded as the most
significant of the binary number?
A: d

Q: What is recorded as the most significant of the binary number?


A: gray code

Q: How is the most significant number of gray code recorded?


A: recorde d as the most significant of
the binary number

Q: What is the most significant number of gray code recorded as?


A: the binary number

Q: What is recorded as the most significant of the binary number?


A: gray code

Q: What is recorded as the most significant of the binary number?


A: gray code

Q: What is recorded as the most significant of the binary number?


A: gray code

Q: What is the binary equivalent of gray code (110011100) g?


A: (100010111) 2

Q: What is a group of bits known as?


A: word

Q: A group of bits is known as word and it moves as an entity in the digital


systems.
A:

Q: A group of bits is known as word and it moves as an entity in the digital


systems
A:

Q: A group of bits is known as word and it moves as an entity in the digital


systems,
A:

Q: What is a group of bits called?


A: word
Q: A group of bits is known as a group of bits and it moves as an entity in
A: digital systems

Q: What group of bits is known as word and it moves as an entity in the digital
systems?
A: Error Detecting Codes

Q: What is a group of bits known as?


A: word

Q: What is a group of bits called?


A: word

Q: A group of bits is known as word and moves as an entity in the digital systems .
A:

Q: What two types of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: What two types of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: How many types of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: Two

Q: How many types of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: Two

Q: What are two types of parity that may be considered for error de tection?
A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: What is one type of parity that may be considered for error de tection?
A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: Which two types of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: What type of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: Which two types of parity may be considered for error de tection?


A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: What two types of parity may be considered for error detection?


A: even parity and
odd parity

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end?


A: parity bit P

Q: The parity bit P generated by some electronic circuitry is transmitted along


with the word at the
A:
0011
0100

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end?


A: parity bit P

Q: What is generated by some electronic circuitry transmitted along with the word
at the transmitter end?
A: parity bit P

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end for the error
detection?
A: parity bit P

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end for error
detection?
A: parity bit P

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end?


A: parity bit P

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end for the error
detection?
A: parity bit P

Q: What is transmitted along with the word at the transmitter end?


A: parity bit P

Q: What is sent along with the word at the transmitter end?


A: parity bit P

Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes

Q: What is also intro duced as the odd parity row for each column?
A: f 6 bits)

Q: What is used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes

Q: What was discussed in the forgoing section?


A: error correcting codes

Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes

Q: What is also intro duced as the odd parity row for each column?
A: f 6 bits)

Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes

Q: What is also intro duced as the odd parity row for each column?
A: f 6 bits)

Q: What can be used to detect the error occurred due to the transmission of binary
information?
A: error correcting codes

Q: What is the odd parity row for each column?


A: f 6 bits

Q: What is the most commonly used code that can not only detect the error but also
finds the error
A: Ha mming code also called self correcting
code

Q: What is hamming code also known as?


A: self correcting

Q: What is hamming code also called?


A: self correcting

Q: What is hamming code also known as?


A: self correcting

Q: What is hamming code also known as?


A: self correcting

Q: What is the most commonly used code that can not only detect the error but also
find the error
A: Ha mming code also called self correcting
code

Q: What is hamming code also known as?


A: self correcting

Q: What is hamming code also called?


A: self correcting

Q: What is hamming code also called?


A: self correcting

Q: What is hamming code also known as?


A: self correcting

Q: The 7 bit Hamming code for 8421 data is shown in ta


A:

Q: The Hamming code for 8421 data is shown in ta ble


A:

Q: What is used to detect and corre ct the error after the code is received?
A: The following procedure

Q: What is the 7 bit Hamming code for 8421 data shown in?
A: ta ble 2.6
Q: What is the 7 bit Hamming code for 8421 data shown in ta
A:
Decimal
numbers

Q: What is the Hamming code for 8421 data shown in ta ble


A: 7 bit

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of C3C2C1?


A: gives the position of incorrect bit

Q: What is used to detect and correct the error after the code is received?
A: The following procedure

Q: What is the code for 8421 data shown in ta ble 2.6?


A: 7 bit Hamming code

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of C3C2C1?


A: gives the position of incorrect bit

Q: What is the correct hamming code?


A: 1010010

Q: What can be used for detecting and correcting the error by using extra digital
circuitry?
A: cod e

Q: What is the correct hamming code?


A: 1010010

Q: What can be used to detect and correct an error by using extra digital
circuitry?
A: cod e

Q: What can be used to detect and correct the error by using extra digital
circuitry?
A: this cod e

Q: What is the correct hamming code?


A: 1010010

Q: What is the correct hamming code?


A: 1010010

Q: What is the correct hamming code?


A: 1010010

Q: What can be used for detecting and correcting the error by using extra digital
circuit ry
A: this cod e

Q: What is the correct hamming code for a four bit word?


A: 1010010

Q: What is the seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 1110100

Q: What is the correct code for a seven bit Hamming code?


A: 0101100

Q: What is the correct hamming code for a seven bit Hamming code?
A: 0101100

Q: What is the correct hamming code?


A:
0110100

Q: What is the correct 7 bit Hamming code?


A: 0101100

Q: What is the correct code for a 7 bit Hamming code?


A: 0101100

Q: What is the correct 7 bit Hamming code?


A: 0101100

Q: What is the 7 bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 1110100

Q: What is the 7 bit Hamming code?


A: 0101100

Q: What is the correct code for a seven bit Hamming code?


A: 0101100

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: How many binary numbers are the illegal codes in 8421 code?
A: 1010 through 1111

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: How many binary numbers are the illegal codes in 8421 code?
A: 1010 through 1111

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: How many binary numbers are the illegal codes in 8421 code?
A: 1010 through 1111

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: What are the illegal codes in 8421 code?


A: binary numbers 1010 through 1111

Q: What is to be added if the answer is more than 9?


A: 0110
Q: What is the BCD number for 476?
A: 0100 0111 0110

Q: What is added to LSD and second LSD because 1010 is the illegal code in
A: 0110

Q: What is to be added to LSD and second LSD if the sum is l


A: 0110

Q: What is to be added if the answer is more than 9?


A: 0110

Q: What is the BCD number for 476?


A: 0100 0111 0110

Q: What is added to LSD and second LSD if the sum is l e


A: 0110

Q: What is to be added if the answer is more than 9?


A: 0110

Q: What is to be added to LSD and second LSD if the answer is more than
A: 0110

Q: What is to be added if the answer is more than 9?


A: 0110

Q: What is the correct answer to 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000?


A: Decimal number

Q: What is the correct answer for the decimal number 1 2 7 0 8?


A: 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000

Q: What is the correct answer for decimal number 1 2 7 0 8?


A: 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000

Q: What is the correct answer for decimal number 1 2 7 0 8?


A: 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000

Q: What is the correct answer to 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000?


A: Decimal number

Q: What is the correct answer to 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000 Decimal number
A: 2.8

Q: What is the correct answer for the decimal number 1 2 7 0 8?


A: 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000

Q: What is the correct answer for decimal number 1 2 7 0 8?


A: 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000

Q: What is the correct answer to 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000?


A: Decimal number

Q: What is the correct answer for decimal number 1 2 7 0 8?


A: 0001 0010 0111 0000 1000

Q: What code shows the excess - 6?


A: 1111

Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)

Q: Why is the sum of 1111 wrong?


A: illegal code 1111

Q: What is the sum of these numbers wrong due to?


A: illegal code 1111

Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)

Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)

Q: What is the correct answer for the LSD?


A: 1000

Q: What code shows the excess - 6?


A: 1111

Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)

Q: What is to be subtracted from the above sum to get the correct answer?
A: 0011
(3)

Q: What is to be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?


A: 00 11 (3)

Q: If the sum is more than 9, then 00 11 (3) is to be added to the incorrect


A: Alphanumeric Codes

Q: What is added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?


A: 00 11 (3)

Q: What is to be added if the sum is more than 9?


A: 00 11 (3)

Q: What is to be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is less than 9?


A: 1000

Q: What can be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?
A: 00 11 (3)

Q: What is to be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is greater than 9?


A: 00 11 (3)

Q: What is added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?


A: 00 11 (3)

Q: What is to be added to the incorrect sum when the sum is more than 9?
A: 00 11 (3)

Q: What is added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?


A: 00 11 (3)

Q: How many bits are used to represent the decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four

Q: How many bits are used to represent the decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four

Q: What are groups of 0's and 1's called?


A: alphanumeric codes

Q: What are the different codes called?


A: alphanumeric codes

Q: How many bits are used to represent decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four

Q: What are different codes called?


A: alphanumeric codes

Q: What are the groups of 0's and 1's called?


A: alphanumeric codes

Q: How many bits are used to represent decimal numbers in bin ary form?
A: four

Q: What are different codes called?


A: alphanumeric codes

Q: What are different codes called?


A: alphanumeric codes

Q: What is the most commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: What is a more commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: What is the most commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: What is the ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code
pronounced
A: a s “as-kee”.

Q: What is the most commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: What is a more commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: What is the most commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: What is the ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code
pronounced as
A: kee

Q: What is the ASCII code pronounced a s?


A: as-kee

Q: What is a more commonly used alphanumeric code?


A: ASCII

Q: 0 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0101 100
A:
111

Q: A b c d e f g h i j
A:
111

Q: 0 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0100 100
A:
111

Q: a b c d e f g h i
A:
111 0010
111

Q: DELETE 101 1000 101 1001 101 1010 101 1011 101 1100 101 11
A:
110

Q: 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0101 100 0110
A:
110

Q: DELETE 101 1000 101 1001 101 1010 101 1011 101
A:
111

Q:
A: Error generating answer

Q: 0 0000 100 0001 100 0010 100 0011 100 0110 100
A:
111

Q: 0 0000 100 0001 101 0010 100 0011 100 0101 100
A:
111

Q: What is a self complementing code?


A: excess–3 code

Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code

Q: Why are BCD codes used for decimal numbers in digital systems?
A: distance cyclic

Q: What are BCD codes used for in digital systems?


A:
decimal numbers

Q: Why are BCD codes used for decimal numbers in digital systems?
A: distance cyclic

Q: What is a self complementing code?


A: excess–3 code

Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code

Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code

Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code

Q: What is EBCDIC?
A: Extended BCD
Interchange Code

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: What is the ASCII code for?


A: decimal numbers 0

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: What is the ASCII code for?


A: decimal numbers 0

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9. 11. Name some al
A: alphanumeric codes

Q: What is the ASCII code for decimal numbers 0 through 9?


A: 0111100101011000

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers to XS3 code: 1014, 2397


A:
17
Q: Convert the following decimal numbers to 2421 code numbers: 1014, 2397,
A:
16

Q: What does XS3 stand for?


A: exces s –3

Q: Convert the following decimal numbers to XS3 code: 1026, 4375


A:
15

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted to XS3?


A: 4415

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted to XS3 code?


A: 4415

Q: How many decimal numbers can you convert to XS3?


A: 4415

Q: How many decimal numbers can you convert to XS3 code?


A: 4415

Q: How many decimal numbers can be converted to XS3?


A: 4415

Q: How many decimal numbers can you convert to XS3?


A: 4415

Q: What is a seven bit Hamming code received at the receiv er?


A: 1001001

Q: What is the correct code for transmitting the following digital data?
A: 1001011

Q: What is a seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 0010100

Q: What is the seven bit Hamming code received at the receiv er?
A: 1001001

Q: What is a seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 0010100

Q: What is a seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 0010100

Q: What is a seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 0010100

Q: What is a 7 bit even parity Hamming code for transmitting the following
A:
21

Q: What is a seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 0010100

Q: What is the seven bit Hamming code received at the receiver?


A: 0010100
Q: What is Boolean algebra?
A: Boolean Algebra

Q: What is Boolean algebra?


A: Boolean Algebra

Q: What is Boolean algebra based on?


A: logics

Q: Who developed an algebra called Boolean algebra?


A: George Boole

Q: What is a group of 0's and 1's called in digital computers?


A: binary numbers

Q: Which English mathematician became famous as logician?


A: George Boole

Q: Which English mathematician developed an algebra called Boolean algebra?


A: George Boole

Q: What is the name of the English mathematician who developed an algebra based on
A: George Boole

Q: Which English mathematician became famous as logician?


A: George Boole

Q: Which English mathematician developed an algebra called Boolean algebra?


A: George Boole

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: What are the three basic logic operations used in Boolean algebra?
A: AND, OR and NOT

Q: How many basic logic operations are used in Boolean algebra?


A: Three

Q: How many simple propositions are connected with AND connective?


A: two

Q: What are two simple propositions connected with AND connective called?
A: AND operation

Q: What are two simple propositions connected with AND connective known as?
A: AND operation

Q: How many simple propositions are connected with AND connective?


A: two

Q: What are the two simple propositions connected with AND connective known as?
A: AND operation

Q: What are two simple propositions connected with AND connective?


A: student having books and having his Identity card

Q: How many simple propositions can be connected with AND connective?


A: two

Q: What are the two simple propositions connected with AND connective called?
A: AND operation

Q: How many simple propositions are connected with AND connective?


A: two

Q: What are two simple propositions connected with AND connective?


A: student having books and having his Identity card

Q: What shows conditions for the bulb to glow?


A: Fig. 3.1

Table 3.2

Q: What shows conditions for the bulb to glow?


A: Fig. 3.1

Table 3.2

Q: What shows the conditions for the bulb to glow?


A: Fig. 3.1

Table 3.2

Q: What shows the conditions for the bulb to glow?


A: Fig. 3.1

Table 3.2

Q: What shows conditions for the bulb to glow?


A: Fig. 3.1

Table 3.2

Q: What does Table 3.2 show conditions for the bulb to glow?
A: T he bulb will glow only when
both the switches are on

Q: What is shown in Table 3.2 for the bulb to glow?


A: both the switches are on

Q: What does Table 3.2 show for the bulb to glow?


A: when
both the switches are on

Q: What does Table 3.2 show the conditions for the bulb to glow?
A: T he bulb will glow only when
both the switches are on

Q: What does Table 3.2 show conditions for the bulb to glow?
A: T he bulb will glow only when
both the switches are on

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation
called?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation
called?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation
called?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation known
as?
A: AND gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of AND operation?
A: AND gate

Q: How many simple propositions are connected with OR connective?


A: two

Q: What should a student have?


A: either of the two essential th ings
Q: What should a student have?
A: either of the two essential th ings

Q: What is the word for entry of the student?


A: True

Q: How many simple propositions are connected with OR operation?


A: two

Q: How many simple propositions are connected with OR connective?


A: two

Q: What is the result of the statement?


A: entry of the student

Q: What should a student have?


A: either of the two essential th ings

Q: What should a student have?


A: either of the two essential th ings

Q: What should a student have?


A: either of the two essential th ings

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation?


A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation called?
A: OR
gate
Q: What is the logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known
as?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is a logic circuit designed for the demonstration of OR operation known as?
A: OR
gate

Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college?
A: NOT operator

Q: What is the student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter the college?
A: NOT operator

Q: What is the term for a student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter
A: NOT operator

Q: What is it called when a student does not have a cell phone?


A: NOT operator

Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college known as?
A: NOT operator

Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college?
A: NOT operator

Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter the
college?
A: NOT operator

Q: What is the student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter?
A: the college

Q: What is the student who does not have a cell phone allowed to enter college?
A: NOT operator

Q: What is the student who does not have the cell phone allowed to enter?
A: the college

Q: How many binary operators are used in defining Boolean Algebra?


A: two

Q: How many binary operators are used in defining Boolean Algebra?


A: two

Q: What are the two binary operators AND & OR and one unary operator (NOT)
A: Postulates of Boolean Algebra

Q: How many binary operators are used in defining Boolean Algebra?


A: two

Q: What is the symbolic representation of NOT gate?


A: a bar on a variable
Q: How many binary operators are used in defining Boolean Algebra ?
A: two

Q: How many binary operators are used in defining Boolean Algebra?


A: two

Q: What are the two binary operators AND & OR ),(+) and one un
A: Postulates of Boolean Algebra

Q: What is the symbolic representation of NOT gate shown in Figure 3.7?


A: a bar on a variable

Q: How many binary operators are used in defining Boolean Algebra?


A: two

Q: What is the closure property for OR operation?


A: 0

Q: When did Huntington define the following postu lates of Boolean algebra?
A: 1904

Q: Who defined the following postu lates of Boolean algebra?


A: Huntington

Q: What is the closing property for OR operation?


A: 0

Q: What is the closure property for OR operations?


A: 0

Q: In what year did Huntington define the following postu lates of Boolean algebra
A: 1904

Q: Who defined the following postu lates of Boolean algebra?


A: Huntington

Q: What is the closure property for OR operation?


A: 0

Q: Who defined the following postu lates of Boolean algebra in 1904?


A: Huntington

Q: What is the Closure Property for every A, B S?


A: D = A + B

Q: Boolean algebra does not have the additive inver se and multiplicative inverse
A: no subtraction or division operations exist

Q: Boolean algebra differs from ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. The
distributive
A: does not hold in ordinary
algebra

Q: Where does Boolean algebra differ from ordinary algebra?


A: th e following points

Q: Boolean algebra has only finite set of elements where as ordinary algebra deals
with real
A: numbers
Q: Boolean algebra has only finite set of elements while ordinary algebra deals
with real numbers
A: infinite number of
elements

Q: Boolean algebra differs with ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. The
distributive
A: does not hold in ordinary
algebra

Q: Where does Boolean algebra differ from ordinary algebra?


A: th e following points

Q: Where does Boolean algebra differ from ordinary algebra?


A: th e following points

Q: Boolean algebra differs from ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. Boole
A: 2

Q: Boolean algebra differs from ordinary algebra on the following points: 1. What
does the
A: does not hold in ordinary
algebra

Q: What is a special class of Boolean algebra?


A: Switching algebra

Q: What is a special class of Boo lean algebra?


A: Switching algebra

Q: Which special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra

Q: What is the special class of Boolean algebra?


A: Two – Valued Boolean Algebra

Q: What special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra

Q: What class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?


A: Switching algebra

Q: What special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra

Q: What special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra

Q: Which special class of Boolean algebra deals with two valued elements?
A: Switching algebra

Q: What is a special class of Boolean algebra?


A: Switching algebra

Q: When A = 0 : 0 + 0 = A When A = 1:
A:
Theorem 3
Q: What is the general theorems or rules of Boolean algebra?
A:
3.5 Theorems

Q: What are the general theorems or rules of Boolean algebra?


A:
3.5 Theorems

Q: The following are the general theorems or rules of Boolean algebra:


A:
Theorem

Q: What is the general theorems or rules of Boolean Algebra


A: The following

Q: Theorem 1(a) A + A = A 1(b) A


A: A . A = A

Q: When A = 0: 0 + 0 = A When A = 1: 1
A:
Theorem

Q: What are the general theorems or rules of Boolean Algebra


A:

Theorem

Q: The following are the general theorems or rules of Boolean algebra.


A:

Theorem

Q: What is the dual of 1(a)?


A: 1(b)

Q: The complement of a product of two variables is equal to the sum of the


complemented variables
A: BABA ⋅=+

Q: De Morgan gave two very important theor ems which are used in Boole
A:

Q: Who gave two very important theor ems which are used in Boolean
A: De Morgan

Q: The complement of a product of two variables is equ al to the sum of the


A:
complemented variables

Q: Which logician gave two very important theor ems which are used in Bo
A: De Morgan

Q: The complement of a sum of two variables is equal to the sum of the complemented
variables
A: BABA ⋅=+
Q: De Morgan gave two very important theorems which are used in Boolean
A:

Q: How many very important theor ems are used in Boolean algebra?
A: two

Q: Which logician gave two very important theorems which are used in Boo
A: De Morgan

Q: The complement of a product of two variables is equal to the sum of complemented


variables.
A: BABA ⋅=+

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, prove the following identities


A:
=

Q: Theorem 6(b) is the dual of 6( a) so need


A:
0
0
1
1 0

Q: Theorem 6(b) is the dual of what?


A: 6( a)

Q: What do theorems of Boolean algebra prove?


A: identities

Q: Theorem 6(b) is the dual of which theorem?


A: 6( a)

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, prove the following


A:
1
1
1 1

Q: How many variables do De Morgan's theorems hold good for?


A: n

Q: Theorem 6(b) is the dual of 6(a) so need not


A:
table are identical

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, prove the following:


A:
=

Q: How many variables do De Morgan's theorems hold good for?


A: n

Q: The postulates and theorems of Boolean algebra may be illustrated


A: Venn di agram

Q: What model illustrates the postulates and theorems of Boolean


A: Venn di agram

Q: How are the postulates and theorems of Boolean algebra illustrated


A: by the pictorial model known as Venn di agram

Q: What is the pictorial model that illustrates the postulates and theorem
A: Venn di agram

Q: The postulates and theorems of Boolean algebra are illustrated by


A: Venn di agram

Q: The postulates and theorems of Boolean algebra can be illustrated


A: Venn di agram

Q: What can be illustrated by the pictorial model known as Venn di agram?


A: The postulates and theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What is the pictorial model used to illustrate the postulates and theorem
A: Venn di agram

Q: What is the pictorial model of Boolean algebra called?


A: Venn di agram

Q: What is the pictorial model of Boolean algebra?


A: Venn di agram

Q: Figure 3.7 shows the Venn diagram for two variables consisting of a rectangular
inside which
A:
A

Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf (i.e. the
A:
area

Q: What is the Venn diagram for two variables consisting of a rectangular inside
which two circles
A: Figure 3.7

Q: What does the area inside the circle represent?


A: the variable itse lf

Q: What represents the variable itse lf?


A: The
area inside the circle

Q: What represents the variable itse lf?


A: The
area inside the circle

Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf; the area outside the
circle
A:
area

Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf and the area outside
the circle
A:
area

Q: Figure 3.7 shows the Venn diagram for two variables consisting of a rectangular
inside where
A:
A

Q: The area inside the circle represents the variable itse lf, and the area outside
the
A:
area

Q: Where is the left hand side of the Boolean identity shown?


A: figure 3.12

Q: What is shown in figure 3.10?


A: The Venn diagram for BA⋅

Q: The Venn diagram for BA is shown in figure 3.10 which is the intersection of the
A:

Q: What is shown in figure 3.10?


A: The Venn diagram for BA⋅

Q: Where is the left hand side of BA shown?


A: figure 3.12

Q: What is shown in figure 3.10?


A: The Venn diagram for BA⋅

Q: What is shown in figure 3.10?


A: The Venn diagram for BA⋅

Q: The Venn diagram for BA is shown in figure 3.10 which is the intersection of A
A:

Q: What is shown in Figure 3.10?


A: The Venn diagram for BA⋅

Q: What is shown in Figure 3.10?


A: The Venn diagram for BA⋅

Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all the possible combinations
of the input variables
A: Truth table

Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all the possible combinations
of input variables?
A: Truth table

Q: What gives the values of the output variable for all the possible combinations
of the input variables?
A: Truth table

Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all possible combinations of
the input variables?
A: Truth table

Q: The shaded areas of the Venn diagram are identical, so the Boolean identity
A:

Q: What does the Truth Table give the values of for all the possible combinations
of the input variables?
A: output variable s

Q: The shaded areas of the Venn diagram shown above are identical, so the Boole
A:

Q: What gives the values of the output variable for all the possible combinations
of input variables?
A: Truth Table

Q: What is a Boolean function that gives the values of the output variable s
A: Truth Table

Q: What gives the values of the output variable s for all possible combinations of
input variables?
A: Truth table

Q: Input Variables A B output F= BA 0 0 0 1


A: horizontal rows

Q: How are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table?
A: truth table

Q: Input Variables A B output F= BA 0 0 1 1 1


A: horizontal rows

Q: Input Variables A B output F = BA 0 0 0 1


A: horizontal rows

Q: What are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table called
A: truth table

Q: Input Variables A B output F= BA0 0 0 1 1


A: horizontal rows

Q: Input Variables A B output F= BA 0 0 0


A: horizontal rows

Q: What are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table?
A: different horizontal rows
Q: What are all possible values of input and output variables listed in the form of
a table is
A: truth table

Q: Input Variables A B output F= BA0 0 0 0


A: horizontal rows

Q: Where is the required truth table obtained?


A: table 3.11

Q: How many horizontal rows does the given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does the given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does the given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does a given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows will a given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does the given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does the given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does a given expression have?


A: 8

Q: How many horizontal rows does a given expression have?


A: 8

Q: What is the Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What is the Canonical SP form for Boolean function of the truth table?
A: summing (ORing) the product (ANDed) terms

Q: What is a Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What are Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What is Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What are Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What are Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What is the Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What is Canonical SP form?


A: Sum of Products

Q: What are Canonical SP form and Canonical PS form?


A: Produ ct of Sums

Q: How is the required canonical SP form of the Boolean expression obtained?


A: ORing the minterms that produce 1 output in the
truth table

Q: Table 3.13 In general, there will be 2 N different minterms for N variables.


A:

Q: The required canonical SP form of the Boolean expression is finally obtained by


OR
A:

Q: In general, there will be 2 N different minterms for N variables. Further it is


A:
Q: How many different minterms will there be for N variables?
A: 2

Q: How is the required canonical SP form of the Boolean expr e


A: ORing the minterms that produce 1 output in the
truth table

Q: How is the required canonical SP form of the Boolean exprence obtained


A: by ORing the minterms

Q: In general, there will be 2 N different minterms for N variables. Furthermore,


it
A:

Q: What is the required canonical SP form of the Boolean expr e


A: ORing the minterms that produce 1 output in the
truth table

Q: What is the required canonical SP form of the Boolean expression?


A:
truth table

Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing these minterms?


A: CBACBACBACBAF

Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing the minterms?


A: CBACBACBACBAF

Q: What is the required Boolean expression in canonical PS form of a truth


A: CBACBACBACBAF

Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing these minterms as?
A: CBACBACBACBAF

Q: How is the required Boolean expression obtained?


A: by ORing these minterms

Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing?


A: CBACBACBACBAF

Q: What are ORed terms called?


A: maxterms

Q: What are ORed terms called?


A: maxterms

Q: What is the required Boolean expression obtained by ORing the minterms as?
A: CBACBACBACBAF

Q: What are ORed terms called?


A: maxterms

Q: What is the decimal equivalent of the binar y number formed by the independent
variables?
A: The subscript to M

Q: The subscript to M corresponds to the decimal equivalent of the binar y number


A:
formed by the independent variables

Q: What is the binary equivalent of the decimal nu mber 5?


A: 101

Q: What corresponds to the decimal equivalent of the binar y number formed by the
independent
A: The subscript to M

Q: Where are the maxterms with their notations for three variables shown?
A: table 3.15

Q: What is the binary equivalent of the decimal nu mber 5?


A: 101

Q: What is the binary equivalent of the decimal nu mber 5?


A: 101

Q: What is the binary equivalent of the decimal nu mber 5 (subscript of M


A: 101

Q: How many variables will be present in a row of the trut h table?


A: four

Q: What is the binary equivalent of the decimal nu mber 5?


A: 101

Q: What is obtained by ANDing the maxterms that produces o output in the truth
table
A: e 3.14

Q: Which equations represent the Boolean expressions in canonical SP and canon


A: 3.1) and ( 3.4
Q: How is e 3.14 obtained?
A: by ANDing the maxterms that produces o output in the truth table

Q: What does ANDing the maxterms produce?


A: o output in the truth table

Q: Which equations represent the Boolean expressions in canonical SP form?


A: 3.1) and ( 3.4

Q: What does ANDing the maxterms produce in the truth table?


A: o output

Q: What does ANDing the maxterms produce in the truth table?


A: o output

Q: Which equations represent the Boolean expressions in canonical SP forms?


A: 3.1) and ( 3.4

Q: What is obtained by ANDing the maxterms that produces o output?


A: e 3.14

Q: What is obtained by ANDing the maxterms that produces o output?


A: e 3.14

Q: How many standard forms of Boolean function may be obtained from a given truth
table
A: two

Q: How are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained from a given truth
table
A: complementing on both sides

Q: How many standard forms of Boolean function can be obtained from a given truth
table
A: two

Q: What are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained from a given truth
table
A: PS form from SP form

Q: What equation is the same as equation 3.4?


A: 3.8

Q: What equation is the same as equation 3.4?


A: 3.8

Q: How are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained?


A: from a given truth table

Q: How are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained?


A: from a given truth table

Q: What are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained from?
A: truth table

Q: How are the two standard forms of Boolean function obtained?


A: from a given truth table
Q: The conversion of one standard form to another is obtained by interchanging and
and
A:

Q: What is the conversion of one standard form to another obtained by interchanging


and
A: having the numbers missing in the original for m

Q: What is obtained by interchanging and and having the numbers missing in the
original
A: the conversion of one standard form to other

Q: What equation shows that the conversion of one standard form to another is
obtained by interchanging
A: 3.9

Q: How is the conversion of one standard form to another obtained?


A: distributive law

Q: How is the conversion of one standard form to another obtained?


A: distributive law

Q: The conversion of one standard form to another is obtained by interchanging and


having the numbers
A:

Q: How is the conversion of one standard form to another obtained?


A: distributive law

Q: The conversion of one standard form to another is obtained by interchanging and


,
A:

Q: How is the conversion of one standard form to another obtained?


A: distributive law

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, reduce th


A:

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, reduce the following functions


A:

Q: What is the given Boolean function?


A:
CBAF +⋅=

Q: What does the given Boolean function do?


A: reduce

Q: What is the given Boolean function in SP fo rm?


A: CBAF

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, reduce the


A:
Q: What does the given Boolean function do?
A: reduce

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, reduce the following function


A:

Q: What is the given Boolean function called?


A: CBAF

Q: What is the given Boolean function in SP fo rm?


A: CBAF

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, reduce th


A:

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, reduce the following functions


A: Example 3.8

Q: How many functions can be reduced using the theorems of Boolean algebra
A: Example 3.8

Q: What does AACBCCBA +++= CBBA+=


A:
CBBA

Q: What does AACBCCBA +++= CBBA +


A:
CBBA

Q: What does AACBCCBA +++= CBBA?


A:
CBBA

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra are used to reduce the following functions using
A: i

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra are used to reduce the following functions.


A: i

Q: What does AACBCCBA +++= CBBA?


A:
CBBA

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra reduce th e following functions using


A: CBADCBADCBADCBA

Q: The Boolean functions discussed above can be realized using AND, OR and NOT
gates.
A:

Q: The Boolean functions discussed above nay be realized using AND, OR and
A: Gates

Q: 3.9 Realization of Boolean Function Using Gates : The Boo


A: The Boolean functions discussed
above nay be realized using AND

Q: The Boolean functions discussed above can be realized using AND, OR, and NOT
gates
A:

Q: How can Boolean functions be realized?


A: using AND, OR and NOT gates

Q: What can be realized using AND, OR and NOT gates?


A: Boolean functions

Q: What can the Boolean functions discussed above be realized using?


A: AND, OR and NOT gates

Q: The Boolean functions discussed above nay be realized using AND, OR,
A: Gates

Q: What can be realized using AND, OR, and NOT gates?


A: Boolean functions

Q: What can be realized using AND, OR and NOT gates?


A: Boolean functions

Q: How many gates does the circuit need for its realization?
A: 9

Q: How many gates does this circuit need?


A: 9

Q: How many gates does the circuit need for its realization?
A: 9

Q: How many gates does a circuit need for its realization?


A: 9

Q: How many gates does the circuit need to realize?


A: 9

Q: How many gates does this circuit need for its realization?
A: 9

Q: How many gates does a circuit need for its realization?


A: 9

Q: How many gates does this circuit need?


A: 9

Q: How many gates does a circuit need to realize?


A: 9

Q: How many gates does this circuit need?


A: 9

Q: The use of three Boolean operators namely AND, OR and NOT has been discussed
A: Other Logic Operations and Logic Gates
Q: Which three Boolean operators have been discussed in the forgoing sections of
this chapter?
A: AND, OR and NOT

Q: How many Boolean operators have been discussed in the forgoing sections of this
chapter?
A: three

Q: What are the gates for these operators known as?


A: universal gates

Q: What are the gates for AND, OR and NOT known as?
A: universal gates

Q: How many Boolean operators are there?


A: three

Q: How many Boolean operators are there?


A: three

Q: How many Boolean operators are there?


A: three

Q: How many Boolean operators are there?


A: three

Q: How many Boolean operators are there?


A: three

Q: Out of the 16 function listed in table 3.16, eight functions are basically the
complementation of
A: eight functions

Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight

Q: Out of the 16 functions listed in table 3.16, eight functions are basically the
complementation of
A: eight functions

Q: Out of the 16 function listed in table 3.16, how many functions are basically
the complementation
A: eight

Q: Table 3.16 A B 0f 1f 2f 3f 4f 5f 6
A:
Function Operator Symbol Comments
00=f

Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight

Q: How many functions are basically complementation of other eight functions?


A: eight

Q: Out of the 16 function listed in table 3.16, eight functions are basically
complementation of other
A: eight functions
Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight

Q: How many functions are basically the complementation of other eight functions?
A: eight

Q: The Null, Identity, A and B functions are trivial, since Null and Identity
A:
always produce 0 and 1

Q: The Null, Identity, A and B functions are trivial since Null and Identity
functions
A:
always produce 0 and 1

Q: What functions are trivial?


A: Null, Identity, A and B

Q: The Null, Identity, A and B functions are trivial because Null and Identity
functions
A:
always produce 0 and 1

Q: What functions are trivial?


A: Null, Identity, A and B

Q: What are the Null, Identity, A and B functions trivial?


A:
always produce 0 and 1

Q: What are the Null, Identity, A and B functions?


A: trivial

Q: What are the Null, Identity, A and B functions trivial?


A:
always produce 0 and 1

Q: What functions are trivial?


A: Null, Identity, A and B

Q: What functions are trivial?


A: Null, Identity, A and B

Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the operation or functions
discussed above known as?
A: gates

Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the operation or functions
discussed above known as?
A: gates

Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above known as
A: gates

Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above known as
A: gates
Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the operation or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates

Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the operation or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates

Q: What are the electronic circuits that can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates

Q: The electronic circuits which can perform the operation or functions discussed
above are known as gates.
A:
A
BF=

Q: What are the electronic circuits which can perform the opera tion or functions
discussed above called?
A: gates

Q: What are the electronic circuits that perform the operation or functions
discussed above known as?
A: gates

Q: What are the logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators not designed
for?
A: commutative

Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed since
these functions
A: not commutative

Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed
because they are
A: these functions are not commutative

Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed since
they are
A: not commutative

Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators are not designed
because these functions
A: not commutative

Q: What are the logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators not designed?
A: these functions are not commutative

Q: What are the binary logic gates designed for?


A: operators which satisfy the f ollowing factors

Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication are not designed since these
functions are not
A: commutative

Q: What are the logic gates for Inhibition and Implication operators not designed
for?
A: these functions are not commutative
Q: The logic gates for Inhibition and Implication oper ators or functions are not
designed since
A: these functions are not commutative

Q: What type of gates can be implemented with NAND's or NOR's alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What are NAND/NOR d efined for only two inputs?


A: BABABABA

Q: What can be implemented with NAND's or NOR's alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What can be implemented with NAND's or NOR's alone as follows?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What can be implemented with NAND's or NOR's alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What can be implemented with NAND's or NOR's alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What can be implemented with NAND’s or NOR’s alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What can be implemented with NAND's or NOR's alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What type of gates can be implemented with NANDs or NORs alone?


A: AND, OR, NOT gates

Q: What are NAND/NOR d efined for only two inputs as they


A: these operators are not associative

Q: What do the t heorems of Boolean algebra help in


A: reducing the literals or variables

Q: What do the theorems of Boolean algebra help in?


A: reducing the literals or variables

Q: What do the theorems of Boolean algebra help reduce?


A: literals or variables

Q: What do the t heorems of Boolean algebra help reduce


A: literals or variables

Q: What are the t heorems of Boolean algebra?


A: BABABABA

Q: What are the t heorems of Boolean algebra used for


A: minimization of Boolean expressions

Q: What are the theorems of Boolean algebra used for?


A: minimization of Boolean expressions

Q: What helps in reducing literals or variables?


A: The minimization of Boolean expressions using the t heorems of Boolean algebra
Q: What help in reducing literals or variables?
A: The minimization of Boolean expressions using the t heorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What are the t heorems of Boolean algebra used to


A: minimization of Boolean expressions

Q: What are the general rules for NAND gates realization of Boolean expression
given in SP
A:
1.

Q: What should be used for realization of Boolean expressions using NAND/NOR alone
A: NOR gates

Q: What should be used for realization if the simplified Boolean expression is in


the sum
A: NOR gates

Q: What are the general rules for NAND gates realization of Boolean expressions
given in
A:
1.

Q: What should be used for realization if the simplified Boolean expression is in


SP form
A: NOR gates

Q: What are the general rules for NAND gates realization of Bo olean expression
given in
A: SP
form, are given below

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram corresponding to the simplified Boolean


expression?
A:
diagram

Q: The logic circuit diagram corresponding to the simplified Boolean expression is


drawn.
A:
diagram

Q: What should be used for realization of Boolean expressions using NAND/NOR?


A: NOR gates

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram corresponding to the simplified Boolean


expression drawn?
A:
diagram

Q: How many levels of gating does this circuit require?


A: three

Q: How many levels of gating does each level add to the propagation delay?
A: three

Q: How many levels of gating does a circuit require?


A: three
Q: What is the aim of the circuit designers?
A: the re should be minimum number levels

Q: What does each level add to the propagation delay?


A: three levels of gating

Q: How many levels of gating does this circuit require?


A: three

Q: How many levels of gating does this circuit require?


A: three

Q: What does each level add to the propagation delay?


A: three levels of gating

Q: How many levels of gating does each level add to the propagation delay?
A: three

Q: How many levels of gating does each level add to?


A: three

Q: What are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression
given
A:
4

Q: Fig. 3.23 The general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool e
A:

Q: The general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression given in PS
A:
4

Q: What are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expressions
A:
4

Q: What is the associative law for exclusive – OR operation given as?


A:

Q: The general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression are given
below
A:
4

Q: What is the general rule for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression given
A:
4

Q: How are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expressions
A: below

Q: What are the general rules for NOR gates realization of Bool ean expression?
A:
4

Q: What is the associative law for exclusive – OR operation?


A: Prove

Q: What is the difference between ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?


A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What do you understand by logics?


A: Discuss the AND a nd OR operations

Q: What is the difference between ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?


A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What is the difference between ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?


A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What is the difference between the ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?
A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: How many variables can Demorgan's law be proved for?


A: two

Q: What is the difference between ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?


A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What do you understand by logics?


A: Discuss the AND a nd OR operations

Q: What is the difference between the ordinary algebra and Boolean algebra?
A: Discuss the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What do you understand by logics?


A: Discuss the AND a nd OR operations

Q: How many of the different Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?
A: iii

Q: How many Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?


A: iii

Q: How many Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?


A: iii

Q: What are NAND and NOR gates known as?


A: universal gates

Q: What are NAND and NOR gates known as?


A: universal gates

Q: How many Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?


A: iii

Q: How many Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?


A: iii

Q: How many Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?


A: iii

Q: How many Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?


A: iii
Q: How many of the Boolean operators are used to deign the gates?
A: iii

Q: How many variables does the associative law not hold for?
A: three

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra , prove the


A:
20

Q: What does the associative law not hold for?


A: NA ND operators

Q: What does the associative law not hold for for three variables?
A: NA ND operators

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra, prove the f


A:
20

Q: What does the ssociative law for exclusive - OR and eq u


A:
operators

Q: How many variables does the associative law not hold?


A: three

Q: How many variables does the associative law not hold for?
A: three

Q: What does the associative law not hold for for NA ND operators for three
variables?
A: NO R operators

Q: Using the theorems of Boolean algebra , prove the following


A:
20

Q: What does DCBAF stand for?


A:

Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 24?
A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem (24)
A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What is the minimum Boolean expression obtained i n above problem 24?


A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 22?
A:
(i) AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What is the minimal Boolean expression obtained i n above problem 24?


A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 24 using
A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What does DCBAF stand for?


A:

Q: What are the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem?


A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What is the minimal Boolean expressions obtained i n above problem 24?


A: AND, OR NOT gates

Q: What can be simplified using the theorems of Boolean algebra?


A: Boolean functions

Q: How can Boolean functions be simplified using theorems of Boole


A:
simplified using the theorems of Boolean algebra

Q: What is the Karnaugh map method?


A:
4.1

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra can be used to simplify Boole


A: Boolean functions

Q: What is the Karnaugh map method?


A:
4.1

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra are used to simplify Boolean


A: Boolean functions

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra help simplify the Boolean functions


A:

Q: Theorems of Boolean algebra can be used to simplify the Boo


A: Boolean functions

Q: What is another name for the Karnaugh map method?


A: Quine – McClusky (Q – M ) tabular method

Q: What is another name for the Karnaugh map method?


A: Quine – McClusky (Q – M ) tabular method

Q: What is very commonly used for the simplification of Boolean expressions?


A: d

Q: What is the Karnaugh map also called?


A: K – map

Q: What is very commonly used for the simplification of Boolean exp ressions?
A: d
Q: What is the Karnaugh map also known as?
A: K – map

Q: What is most commonly used for the simplification of Boolean expressions?


A: d

Q: What is most commonly used for the simplification of Boolean exp ressions?
A: d

Q: What is the Karnaugh map also called?


A: K – map

Q: What is the Karnaugh map also known as?


A: K – map

Q: What is very commonly used for the simplification of Boolean expresions?


A: d

Q: What is the Karnaugh map also called?


A: K – map

Q: How many variables are ta ken on either side of t he K


A: two adjacent variables

Q: Where are A and B shown separately over and below of a leaning line?
A: izontal line

Q: How many variables are on either side of t he K – map for three variables
A: two adjacent variables

Q: How many variables are ta ken on either side of the K – map?


A: three

Q: How many variables are on either side of t he K – map?


A: three

Q: How many variables are ta ken on either side of the K – map for
A: three variables two adjacent variables

Q: What is written in place of A?


A: 1

Q: How many variables are on either side of t he K – map?


A: three

Q: How many variables are ta ken on either side of the K –


A: two adjacent variables

Q: How many variables are on either side of the K – map for three variables?
A: two adjacent variables

Q: What is written in place of the possible combinations of two variables A & B?


A: a s 00, 01, 11 and 10

Q: How many variables are labeled on one side of the K – map?


A: four

Q: How many variables are on one side of the K – map?


A: four
Q: What is written in place of the possible combinations of two variables A & B?
A: a s 00, 01, 11 and 10

Q: How many variables will have four combinations labeled on one side?
A: three var iables, the two

Q: How many variables are labeled on one side of the K – map?


A: four

Q: What is the other method of writing K – map for three variables?


A: it is written a s 00, 01, 11 and 10

Q: How many variables will have four combinations labeled on one side of the K –
map
A: two

Q: How many variables are on one side of the K – map?


A: four

Q: What is written in place of the possible combinations of two variables A & B?


A: a s 00, 01, 11 and 10

Q: When a Boolean function of three variables or four va riables


A:

Q: What can be shown separately over and below of a leaning line as illu
A: The possible combinations of AB and CD

Q: When a Boolean function of three variables is given, the 1s entry in


A:

Q: When a Boolean function of three variables is given, 1s entry are mad


A:

Q: What are the possible combinations of AB and CD discussed in a bove?


A:
separately over and below of a leaning line

Q: Where is the K – map for the following Boolean func tion of


A:

Q: What is shown in figure 4.8?


A: The K – map

Q: When a Boolean function of three variables is given, 1s entry are made


A:

Q: Where is the K – map for the Boolean function of three variables shown?
A: figure 4.8

Q: What are the possible combinations of AB and CD discussed in figure 4.7?


A:
separately over and below of a leaning line
Q: What are the pairs quads and o ctets of adjacent 1s
A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What do the pairs quads and o ctets of adjacent 1s


A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What are pairs quads and o ctets of adjacent 1s made


A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What are the pairs quads and octets of adjacent 1s made


A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What do quads and octets of adjacent 1s do?


A: minimizing the Boolean
expression

Q: What do quads and octets of adjacent 1s in the K


A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What do quads and o ctets of adjacent 1s in the


A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What do quads and o ctets of adjacent 1s do?


A: getting the minimal Boolean expression

Q: How are quads and o ctets formed in the K –


A: minimal Boolean expression

Q: What do quads and o ctets of adjacent 1s do after


A: getting the minimal Boolean expression

Q: What does the var iable change from complemented form to un-complemented form?
A: dropped with its
complement

Q: What is the term of a pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What is the term of the pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What is the term of a pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What is the term of the second pair whose term is BA?


A: CA⋅.

Q: What is the term of the pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What is the term of a pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What is the term of the pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What does the var iable change from complemented form to un-complemented form or
A: dropped with its
complement

Q: What is the term of a pair whose term is BA?


A: ⋅,

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: The Boolean algebra is involved in getting the exp ression for a


A:
BACCBACBACBA

Q: What algebra is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: Boolean

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: The Boolean algebra

Q: What algebra is involved in getting the exp ression for a pair?


A: Boolean

Q: What is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean algebra

Q: What algebra is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean

Q: What is the combinat ion of two pairs shown by dotted encircles


A: The quad

Q: What is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean algebra

Q: What is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean algebra

Q: What type of algebra is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean

Q: What type of algebra is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean

Q: What is involved in getting the expression for a quad?


A: Boolean algebra

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K – map?


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K – map known as


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K - map?


A: eight

Q: What are encircled in a K – map known as oct


A: The eight adjacent 1s

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K - map known as


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K – map called


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K – map of four


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K-map?


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K- map?


A: eight

Q: How many adjacent 1s are encircled in a K – map of 4


A: eight

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled groups?


A: same 1

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled groups?


A: same 1

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled groups?


A: same 1

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled groups?


A: same 1

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled group?


A: same 1

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled groups?


A: same 1

Q: What are overlapped groups?


A: same 1 may be used in more than one encircled groups
Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled group?
A: same 1

Q: What group may be used in more than one encircled groups?


A: same 1

Q: What is important to use more than once?


A: same 1

Q: What looks like an octet?


A: de encircle d quad

Q: What is possible with the 1s of ext reme left columns and the 1s
A: The rolling

Q: What is a possibility that all the elements of some grou p/groups


A: overlapped by other
groups

Q: What looks like an octet when de encircle d quad


A: the right hand side
encircled quad

Q: What looks like an octet?


A: de encircle d quad

Q: What looks like an octet?


A: de encircle d quad

Q: What looks like an octet?


A: de encircle d quad

Q: What looks like an octet?


A: de encircle d quad

Q: Which quad touches the right hand side of the encircled quad?
A: de encircle d quad

Q: Which quad touches the right hand side encircled quad?


A: de encircle d quad

Q: What are the encircled groups of a K – map shown in figure 4.


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups of a K – map?


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups in the K – map?


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups in the K – map?


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups in the K – map shown in figure 4.17
A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups in a K – map shown in figure 4.


A: one quad and four pairs
Q: What are the encircled groups in a K – map?
A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups of the K – map?


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups of a K – map?


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What are the encircled groups in the K – map?


A: one quad and four pairs

Q: What is the final minimal Boolean expression corresponding to the K – map


obtained
A: by ORing all the terms obtained above

Q: What is the required Boolean expre sion given by: CBBABAF


A: ⋅+⋅+⋅=

Q: What is the required Boolean expre ssion given by: CBBABA


A: ⋅+⋅+⋅=

Q: What is the final minimal Boolean expression corresponding to the K – map?


A: by ORing all the terms obtained above

Q: What is the final minimal Boolean expression corresponding to the K - map


obtained
A: by ORing all the terms obtained above

Q: Using K –map simplify following Boolean function of three variables.


A:

Q: What is the final minimal Boolean expression corresponding to the K map obtained
by OR
A: all the terms obtained above

Q: What is the final minimal Boolean expression corresponding to the K - map?


A: by ORing all the terms obtained above

Q: What is the required Boolean expre ssion given by?


A: CBBABAF

Q: Where is the required Boolean expre ssion given?


A: figure 4.19

Q: How many 1s at the corners of the K – map form a quad?


A: four

Q: The K –map for the given function is drawn, after encircling the groups
A:
1s

Q: How many 1s at the corners of the K - map form a quad?


A: four

Q: What is shown in figure 4.20?


A: K –map
Q: How many 1s are at the corners of the K – map?
A: four

Q: What is drawn after encircling the groups of 1s?


A: K –map

Q: What is drawn after encircling the groups of 1s?


A: K –map

Q: What is drawn after encircling the groups of 1s?


A: K –map

Q: The K –map for the given function is shown in figure 4.21. The four 1
A:
Solution :

Q: How many 1s at the corners of the K – map form a quad due to


A: four

Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which the combin
A: illegal combinations

Q: What are two types of functions?


A: completely specified fun ctions and incompletely specified
functions

Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code where the combinat
A: illegal combinations

Q: What are the two types of functions?


A: completely specified fun ctions and incompletely specified
functions

Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which combinat
A: 0000 through 1001

Q: What are two types of functions?


A: completely specified fun ctions and incompletely specified
functions

Q: What are two types of functions?


A: completely specified fun ctions and incompletely specified
functions

Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which 0000
A: 0000 through 1001

Q: Input data to a digital system are sent in 8421 code in which combinations
A: combinati ons 0000 through 1001

Q: What are completely specified fun ctions and incompletely specified functions?
A:
functions

Q: What is called as 'don't care' condition?


A: φ

Q: What is called as ‘don't care' condition?


A: φ
Q: What is called as 'don't care' condition?
A: φ

Q: What is the called as?


A: don’t care

Q: What is called as 'don't care' condition?


A: φ

Q: What is called as 'don't care' condition?


A: φ

Q: What is called as 'don't care' condition?


A: φ

Q: What is called as ‘don't care' condition?


A: φ

Q: What is called as ‘don't care' condition?


A: φ

Q: What is the called as?


A: don’t care

Q: When forming a K-map, enter 1s for the min-ter m


A:

Q: When forming the K-map, enter 1s for the min-ter ms


A:

Q: What is the minimal Boolean function of a K-map?


A: DCCAX ⋅+⋅=

Q: What is the minimal Boolean function of a K-map including the ‘don


A: don’t care

Q: What is the minimal Boolean function of a K-map including?


A: ‘don’t care’ conditions

Q: What is the minimal Boolean function of a K-map?


A: DCCAX ⋅+⋅=

Q: What is the minimum Boolean function of a K-map?


A: DCCAX ⋅+⋅=

Q: What is the minimum Boolean function of a K-map?


A: DCCAX ⋅+⋅=

Q: What is the minimal Boolean function of a K-map?


A: DCCAX ⋅+⋅=

Q: How is the minimal Boolean function of a K-map given?


A: by:
DCCAX

Q: What is drawn for the given function and e ncircling of the groups is done
A: The K –map

Q: What is done for the given function and e ncircling of the groups is done
A: The K –map

Q: What is drawn for the given function and e ncircling of the groups done as
A: The K –map

Q: What is drawn for the given function?


A: K –map

Q: Where is the K-map drawn for the given function and e ncircling of
A:

Q: Where is the K -map drawn for the given function and e ncircling
A: figure 4.24

Q: Where is the K –map drawn for the given function and e ncircling
A: figure 4.24

Q: What is done for the given function and e ncircling of the groups?
A: The K –map

Q: What is done for the given function and e ncircling of the groups as shown
A: The K –map

Q: What is drawn for the given function and e ncircling of the groups done?
A: The K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map

Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?


A: K –map
Q: What gives the simplified expression in sum of products form?
A: K –map

Q: What is shown in figure 4.27?


A: encircling of the groups

Q: What is drawn for the given function and encircling of the groups is done as
shown
A: The K –map

Q: What is shown in figure 4.27?


A: encircling of the groups

Q: What is shown in figure 4.27?


A: encircling of the groups

Q: What is shown in figure 4.26?


A: The K –map

Q: What is done in figure 4.27?


A: encircling of the groups

Q: Where is the K –map drawn for the given function and encircling of the
A: groups

Q: What is shown in figure 4.26?


A: The K –map

Q: What is shown in figure 4.27?


A: encircling of the groups

Q: What is shown in figure 4.27?


A: encircling of the groups

Q: The simplification of the Boolean function up to four variables have been


discussed in the
A:
4.5 Five and Six Variable K – map

Q: The simplification of the Boolean function up to 4 variables have been discussed


in the
A:

Q: The simplification of the Boolean function up t o four variables have been


A:
4.5 Five and Six Variable K – map

Q: How is the minimized function to be realiz ed with NOR gates?


A: done with 0s and φ

Q: How many variables should a five variable map have?


A: 32 squares

Q: The simplification of the Boolean function up to four variables has been


discussed in the
A:
4.5 Five and Six Variable K – map
Q: How many variables should a 5 variable map have?
A: 32 squares

Q: The simplification of the Boolean function up t to four variables have been


discussed
A:
4.5 Five and Six Variable K – map

Q: How many variables can be used in a Boolean function?


A: four

Q: How many variables can be used in a Boolean function?


A: four

Q: What has been discussed that the K –map of five variables has two blocks of 16
square
A: Simplification of Five and Six Variable Maps

Q: What has been discussed that the K -map of five variables has two blocks of 16
square
A: Simplification of Five and Six Variable Maps

Q: How many blocks does the K-map of five variables have?


A: two blocks of 16 squares

Q: How many blocks does the K –map of five variables have?


A: two blocks of 16 squares

Q: How many blocks of squares does the K-map of five variables have?
A: two blocks of 16

Q: How many blocks does the K -map of five variables have?


A: two blocks of 16 squares

Q: How many blocks of 16 squares does the K –map of five variables have?
A: two

Q: How many blocks of squares does the K –map of five variables have?
A: two blocks of 16

Q: How many blocks of squares does the K -map of five variables have?
A: two blocks of 16

Q: How many blocks of 16 squares does the K-map of five variables have?
A: two

Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63 &
A: four

Q: How many variables can be simplified?


A: five

Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63 and 59
A: four

Q: What can be illustrated by using the following two examples?


A: simplification
Q: What can be illustrated by using the following two examples?
A: simplification

Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63, and
A: four

Q: How many variables is a Boolean function of?


A: five

Q: What can be illustrated by using the following two examples?


A: simplification

Q: How many variables are in a Boolean function?


A: five

Q: How many squares are adjacent to the squares 51, 55, 63, &
A: four

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given by?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given by?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: Where is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: EDCDCBDBEDF +++= Example 4.10:


A:

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given in figure 4.33


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: Where is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given by?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given by?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: What is the minimiz ed Boolean expression given by?


A:
EDCDCBDBEDF

Q: What method was found to be good for the simplification of Boolean functions of
any
A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the name of the method used for the simplification of Boolean function?
A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the K –map for the simplification of Boolean function?


A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the name of the method developed by Quine and improved by McClusk e
A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the name of the method developed by Quine and improved by McCluskey?
A: Quine – McCluskey method

Q: What is the K-map for the simplification of Boolean function?


A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the Quine - McCluskey Method?


A: Q – M tabular method

Q: What is the Quine – McCluskey Method?


A: Q – M tabular method

Q: What is the K-map for the simplification of Boolean function known as?
A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the K –map for the simplification of Boolean function known as


A: Quine – McCluskey Method

Q: What is the f undamental principle of the Q – M tabular method of


A: minimization of Boolean functions

Q: What are all minterms arranged in groups of same number of 1s in their binary
A: Step I

Q: How are all minterms arranged in groups of same number of 1s in their binary
A: Step I

Q: What is placed on the right hand side of every term which has been combined with
at least
A: A tick mark

Q: How are minterms arranged in groups of same number of 1s in their binary


equivalent
A: Step I

Q: What are all minterms arranged in groups of the same number of 1s in their
A: Step I

Q: What is the f undamental principle of the Q - M tabular method of


A: minimization of Boolean functions

Q: What is the f undamental principle of the Q -M tabular method of


A: minimization of Boolean functions

Q: How are all minterms arranged in groups of same number of 1s?


A: Step I
Q: What is the f undamental principle of the Q – M tabular method?
A: minimization of Boolean functions

Q: What method is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?
A: Q – M

Q: What method is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4. 9?


A: Q – M

Q: Which method is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4. 9?


A: Q – M

Q: Which method is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?
A: Q – M

Q: What is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?


A: Q – M
method

Q: What method can be used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4.9?
A: Q – M

Q: What is used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4. 9?


A: Q – M
method

Q: What method can be used to simplify the Boolean function given in example 4. 9?
A: Q – M

Q: What is the name of the method used to simplify the Boolean function?
A: Q – M

Q: What is the name of the method used to simplify the Boolean function given in
example
A: Example 4.11

Q: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A:
0 0 √ 0 0 0 0 0 0,2

Q: What zeros terms equivalents with Binary Nos. with bina ry Nos.
A:
zeros

Q: Binary Combination Combination Combination II zeros terms equivalents with


Binary Nos. with
A: bina ry Nos.

Q: What zeros terms equivalents with Binary Nos. with bina ry Nos?
A: Combination Combination II

Q: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bin
A:
0 0 √ 0 0 0 0 0 0,2

Q: Which zeros terms equivalents with Binary Nos. with bina ry Nos.
A:
zeros
Q: 0 Binary Combination Combination Combination II zeros terms equivalents with
Binary Nos
A:

Q: 0 0 Binary Combination Combination Combination II zeros terms equivalents with


Binary
A:

Q: What does Binary Combination Combination Combination II zeros terms equivalents


with?
A: Binary Nos.

Q: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A:
0 0 √ 0 0 0 0 0 0,2

Q: – Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,


A:
__________________________________________

Q: Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,6:


A:
__________________________________________

Q: Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,6,12


A:
__________________________________________

Q: Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,6,7


A:
__________________________________________

Q: – The prime implicants fr. 0,2,4,6:16,18,


A:
__________________________________________

Q: What does Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,
A: 0 – – 0

Q: The prime implicants fr. 0,2,4,6:16,18,20,


A:
__________________________________________

Q: – The prime implicants fr. 0,2,4,6,7:18,19


A:

Q: – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
A:

Q: Contd. Contd. Combination III with binary Nos. 0,2,4,6,16


A:
__________________________________________

Q: The essential prime implicants are represented in the following form: 3,11,19,
A: quads and octets

Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: ticked marked

Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in?


A: the following
form

Q: What is the esse ntial prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: quads and octets

Q: What is the esse ntial prime implicants represented in?


A: the following
form

Q: What is the minimum Boolean function using K – maps?


A: rules

Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: ticked marked

Q: What are essential prime implicants represented in the following form?


A: ticked marked

Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in?


A: the following
form

Q: What are the essential prime implicants represented in the following form?
A: ticked marked

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions how these are used
in eliminating
A:
minimized functions with NAND gates

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions?


A: how these are
used in eliminating the Boolean functions

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions?


A: how these are
used in eliminating the Boolean functions

Q: What is the Quine – Mccluskey method of reduction o f Bo


A: Boolean functions

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions how are used in


eliminating the
A: redundant groups

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions?


A: how these are
used in eliminating the Boolean functions

Q: What is the Quine - Mccluskey method of reduction o f Bo


A: Boolean functions
Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions how they are used in
eliminating
A: Boolean functions

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions how are used in


eliminating Bo
A:
minimized functions with NAND gates

Q: What do you understand by incompletely specified fu nctions?


A: how these are
used in eliminating the Boolean functions

Q: What does K –m ap do?


A: Simplify the following Boolean functions

Q: What does K –m ap do?


A: Simplify the following Boolean functions

Q: What do you use to simplify the following Boolean functions?


A: K –m ap

Q: How many Boolean functions can be simplified using K –m ap?


A: 13

Q: What can be used to simplify the following Boolean functions?


A: K –m ap

Q: What does K –m ap do?


A: Simplify the following Boolean functions

Q: What does K -m ap do?


A: Simplify the following Boolean functions

Q: What do you use to simplify the following Boolean functions?


A: K –m ap

Q: What do you use to simplify the Boolean functions?


A: K –m ap

Q: What do you use to simplify the following Boolean functions?


A: K –m ap

Q: Obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng, using K


A:
16

Q: Obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng using K –


A:
16

Q: How do you obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng?
A: using K – map

Q: Obtain the minimum Boolean functions of the followi ng, using K


A:
16

Q: Obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng using K -


A:
16

Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng,
A: K – map

Q: Obtain the minimum Boolean functions of the followi ng using K –


A:
16

Q: Obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the following ng, using K –


A:
16

Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng?
A: K – map

Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean functions of the followi ng using
A: K – map

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions o f the


A:
17

Q: Using K - map, obtain the minimal POS expressions o f the


A:
17

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A: NOR gates only

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimum POS expressions o f the


A:
17

Q: What does DBDBCAF +++=1 (ii) DCDC


A: DCDCBF

Q: Using K - map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A: NOR gates only

Q: How many DCBAF Ans. are there?


A: 5

Q: What does DBDBCAF +++=1?


A: ⋅+⋅++=1

Q: How do you obtain the minimal POS expressions o f the following?


A: Using K – map

Q: How do you obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following?


A: Using K – map

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions o f the


A:

Q: Using K - map, obtain the minimal POS expressions o f the


A:

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A:

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimum POS expressions o f the


A:

Q: Using K - map, obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following and implement
A:

Q: What does K – map do?


A: Minimize the following functions

Q: Using K – map, obtain the minimal POS expressions and implement them with
A: NOR gates

Q: How do you obtain the minimal POS expressions o f the following?


A: Using K – map

Q: How do you obtain the minimal POS expressions?


A: Using K – map

Q: How do you obtain the minimal POS expressions of the following?


A: K – map meth od

Q: EDBACBCAF ++=1 (ii) ED


A:

Q: EDCBEDCBEDBADCBAECBAEDBADCBEDCBEDCF
A:
φEDCBAF

Q: EDBACBCAF ++=1 (ii) ED


A:

Q: EDBACBCAF ++=1 (ii)


A:

Q: EDBACBCAF ++=2 (ii) ED


A:
φEDCBAF

Q: EDBACBCAF ++=1 (i) EDBA


A:

Q: FEDCBECBAF ++=1 (ii)


A:
Q: FEDBDCBAEDCBECBAF +
A: 4

Q: EDBACBCAF ++=1 (iii)


A:
φEDCBAF

Q: FEDBDCBAEDCBECBAF ++=1
A:

Q: What is the design of the special class o f logic circuits for digital systems
called
A: combinational switching circuits

Q: What are the two types of switching circuits?


A: combinationa l and sequential switching circui

Q: How many types of switching circuits are there?


A: two

Q: What is the design of the special class o f logic circuits for digital systems
known
A: combinational switching circuits

Q: How many types of switching circuits are there?


A: two

Q: How many types of switching circuits are there?


A: two

Q: What is the design of the special class o f logic circuits for digital systems?
A: combinational switching circuits will be d iscussed

Q: What can be used to simplify Boolean functions?


A: logic gates

Q: How many types of switching circuits are there?


A: two

Q: What can be used to simplify Boolean functions?


A: logic gates

Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables
and outputs as
A: combinational circuits

Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits

Q: What is the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables
and outputs as
A: combinational circuits

Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits
Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits

Q: What is the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits

Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input and output independent
variables?
A: combinational circuits

Q: What are the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits

Q: What type of circuits depend on the verbal sta tement of the problem?
A: combinational

Q: What is the network of logic gates having a set of input independent variables?
A: combinational circuits

Q: What is formed between the required outp ut variables and the given input
variables?
A: The truth table

Q: From the word statement of the problem input indepe ndent variables and output
dependent variables
A:

Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit given
A: below:

Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit?
A:

Q: What is formed between the required outp ut variables and given input variables?
A: The truth table

Q: From the word statement of the problem input indepenent variables and output
dependent variables are isolated
A:

Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinatio l ogic


A: The procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit

Q: What is the procedure for the design of the combinational l ogic circuit shown
A: below:

Q: What is formed between the required output variables and the given input
variables?
A: The truth table

Q: What is formed between the required outp ut variables and given input variables?
A: The truth table

Q: How many platforms does a railway station have?


A: four
Q: How many platforms are in a railway station?
A: four

Q: How many platforms does a railway station have marked as P1, P2, and P3?
A: four

Q: A railway station has four platforms marked as P1, P2, and P3 as shown in the
A: figure 5.2

Q: How many platforms does a railway station have?


A: four

Q: How many platforms is a railway station marked as?


A: four

Q: How many platforms are there at a railway station?


A: four

Q: How many platforms are there in a railway station?


A: four

Q: How many platforms are in a railway station?


A: four

Q: How many platforms does a railway station have?


A: four

Q: The switching system having input and output variables is shown in figure 5.3.
The Signal S is
A:

Fig. 5.3

Q: What is assigned to the platforms P1, P2, P3 & P4 if they


A: Logic 0’s

Q: What is assigned to the platforms P1, P2, and P3 if they are empty?
A: Logic 0’s

Q: What is assigned to the platforms P1, P2, P3 & P4 if the


A: Logic 0’s

Q: What is the switching system with input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S

Q: The switching system having input and output variables is shown in figure 5.3.
Now the logic values
A:

Fig. 5.3

Q: What is assigned to the platforms P1, P2, P3 & P4 if these


A: Logic 0’s
Q: What is the switching system with input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S

Q: What is the switching system having input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S

Q: What is the switching system having input and output variables shown in figure
5.3?
A: the outer signal S

Q: What can be directly obtai ned as: 4321 P


A: The Boolean expressions for S

Q: What can be directly obtained as: 4321 PPPPS


A: The Boolean expressions for S

Q: What can be obtai ned as: 4321 PPP


A: The Boolean expressions for S

Q: What can be obtained as: 4321 PPPPS +


A: Boolean expressions for S

Q: How many Boolean expressions can be directly obtai n


A: 4321

Q: Who can design the combinational logic circuit using NAN D gates?
A: Example 5.2

Q: How many Boolean expressions can be directly obtained


A: 4321

Q: What can be directly obtai ned?


A: The Boolean expressions for S

Q: What can be directly obtai ned as?


A: The Boolean expressions for S

Q: What can be directly obtai ned as?


A: The Boolean expressions for S

Q: How many input variables does the problem have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does a problem have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does a problem have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the problem have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the problem have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the problem have?


A: four
Q: How many input variables does the problem have?
A: four

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the problem have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the problem have?


A: four

Q: What is shown in figure 5.6?


A: switching system having input and output variab les

Q: What is shown in figure 5.6?


A: switching system having input and output variab les

Q: What is shown in figure 5.6?


A: switching system having input and output variab les

Q: What is the output variable of the policy shown in figure 5.6?


A: P

Q: Where is the tube light located in a group of four flats?


A: tenants of the four flats using switches
located in their flats

Q: What is shown in figure 5.6?


A: switching system having input and output variab les

Q: What is shown in figure 5.6?


A: switching system having input and output variab les

Q: What is shown in figure 5.6?


A: switching system having input and output variab les

Q: How many flats has a tube light?


A: four

Q: Where is the tube light located in a group of four flats?


A: tenants of the four flats using switches
located in their flats

Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four

Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four

Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the circuit to be designed have?


A: four

Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four
Q: What is the output variable for the tube light?
A: L

Q: What is the output variable of the switching circuit to be designed?


A: tube light L

Q: How many input variables does a switching circuit have?


A: four

Q: What is the output variable for the tube light L?


A: either glow or not glow

Q: How many input variables does the switching circuit to be designed have?
A: four

Q: What percentage of the board of directors owns 10% shares of a company?


A: A

Q: How many board of directors are there of a company?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors are there of a company?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors of a company are there?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors are there in a company?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors of a company are there?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors are there of a company?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors are there of a company?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors are there in a company?


A: five

Q: How many board of directors of a company are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables does each director have?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: How many input variables and one output variables are there?
A: five

Q: How many input variables are there?


A: five

Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors BDE or B
A: sion

Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors should
vote in favour
A: sion

Q: How many inp ut variables does the logic circuit have?


A: six

Q: How many inp ut variables does the logic circuit to be designed have?
A: six

Q: How many inp ut variables does a logic circuit have?


A: six

Q: How many inp ut variables does the logic circuit to be designed have?
A: six

Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors should
vote in favor
A: sion

Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy the board of directors should vote
in favour of
A: sion

Q: What indicates that in order to pass a policy, the board of directors BDE, B
A: sion

Q: What indicates that the board of directors should vote in favour of a policy?
A: sion

Q: Where are the Boolean expressions for x 2, x 1, x


A: 0111012

Q: What shows the outcome of two different sign bits?


A: Truth table 5.6

Q: How are the Boolean expressions for x 2, x 1, x


A: The realization of these expressions with And, OR a nd Not gates
Q: What shows the outcome of two different sign bits?
A: Truth table 5.6

Q: Where are the Boolean expressions for x 2, x 1, and 0


A: K-maps drawn for
each variable

Q: What shows the outcome of two different sign bits?


A: Truth table 5.6

Q: What shows the outcome of two different sign bits?


A: Truth table 5.6

Q: The truth table 5.6 shows the outcome of two different sign bits.
A:

Q: What shows the outcome of two different sign bits?


A: Truth table 5.6

Q: What shows the outcome of two different sign bits?


A: Truth table 5.6

Q: What is a half adder that adds two binary digits simultaneously?


A: Half Adder

Q: What is one half adder that adds two binary digits simultaneously?
A: Half Adder

Q: What is a half adder?


A: one which adds two binary digits simultaneously

Q: What is a half adder?


A: one which adds two binary digits simultaneously

Q: What is a half adder?


A: one which adds two binary digits simultaneously

Q: What is one that adds two binary digits simultaneously?


A: A half adder

Q: What is one half adder that adds two binary digits simultaneously?
A: Half Adder

Q: What is one that adds two binary digits simultaneously?


A: A half adder

Q: What is one that adds two binary digits simultaneously?


A: A half adder

Q: A half adder is one which adds two binary digits simultaneously and falls in the
A: combinational circ uits

Q: How many NAND gates does this circuit utilize?


A: 7

Q: How many NAND gates does the circuit utilize?


A: 7
Q: How many NAND gates are used for the half adder?
A: 7

Q: What is the symbolic representation of the half adder?


A: figure 5.22

Q: What may be realized by using NAN D gates only?


A: e circuit

Q: Where is the symbolic representation of the half adder given?


A: figure 5.22

Q: What may be realized by using NAN D gates only?


A: e circuit

Q: Where is the symbolic representation of the half adder given?


A: figure 5.22

Q: What is the symbolic representation of the half adder given in figure 5.22?
A:

Q: What may be realized by using NAN D gates only?


A: e circuit

Q: What is the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1 obtained using?


A: K – map

Q: What is the minimum Boolean expression for S1 and C1 obtained using?


A: K – map

Q: What is used to obtain the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1?
A: K – map

Q: What is used for the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1?
A: K – map

Q: How is the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1 obtained?


A: using K – map

Q: The minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1 is obtained using what?


A: K – map

Q: The minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1 is obtained using K –


A:

Q: What is a minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1 obtained using?


A: K – map

Q: The minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1 is obtained using the K


A:

Q: What is the minimal Boolean expression for S1 and C1?


A: K – map

Q: What is the carry bit of the half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of the half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit (say C) of the half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of a half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of a half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit (say C) of the half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of the half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the carry bit of the half adder?


A: 11BA⋅

Q: What is the name of the two-bit binary full adder IC?


A: 74LS82

Q: What is a parallel binary adder?


A: The addition of more number of bits may be added i n the similar fashion

Q: What is the name of the two-bit binary full adder IC?


A: 74LS82

Q: What is an example of a half subtractor using NAND gates only?


A: 5.4

Q: What is the addition of more number of bits known as?


A: parallel binary adder

Q: What is the addition of more number of bits called?


A: parallel binary adder

Q: What is a parallel binary adder known as?


A: The addition of more number of bits may be added i n the similar fashion

Q: What is the name of the two-bit binary full adder IC?


A: 74LS82

Q: What is an example of a half subtractor using NAND gates only?


A: 5.4
Q: What is the name of the two-bit binary full adder IC?
A: 74LS82

Q: What is the symbolic representation of half subtractor?


A: g iven

Q: What is the symbolic representation of half subtractor?


A: g iven

Q: What may be designed by the same met hod as the half adder?
A: btractor

Q: What is the symbolic representation of half subtractor?


A: g iven

Q: What is the symbolic representation of half subtractor?


A: g iven

Q: Where is the truth table for the half subtractor given?


A: tab le 5.10

Q: What are the minuend and subtrahend of the half subtractor?


A: X 0 and Y 0

Q: What is the symbolic representation of half subtractor?


A: g iven

Q: What may be designed by the same met hod as the half adder?
A: btractor

Q: What are the minuend and subtrahend of half subtractor?


A: X 0 and Y 0

Q: The Boolean express ion for difference D 1 is given by: 01111


A: 011 011

Q: What is the Boolean express ion for difference D 1 given by?


A: 01111 01111

Q: The Boolean expression for the borrow B 1 to the next bit is obtained from the
A: K –map

Q: What is the Boolean express ion for difference D 1?


A: 01111 01111

Q: What is the Boolean expression for the borrow B 1 to the next bit obtained from
A: the K –map

Q: The Boolean express ion for difference D 1 is given by: 0111


A: 01110111 11

Q: What is the Boolean expression for difference D 1 given by?


A: 01111 01111

Q: What is the Boolean expression for the borrow B 1 to the next bit?
A: 01110111 11

Q: Where D 0 is the difference of the half subtractor, the full subtractor circuit
may
A:
01101101101111

Q: What is the Boolean expression for difference D 1?


A: 01111 01111

Q: What is necessary to design BCD adder?


A: digital
systems

Q: What is necessary to design BCD adder?


A: digital
systems

Q: How are the two decimal numbers added in 8421 code?


A: 6
(0110) is added to the incorrect sum

Q: How many decimal numbers are added in 8421 code?


A: two

Q: How are the two decimal numbers added in the 8421 code?
A: 6
(0110) is added to the incorrect sum

Q: How many decimal numbers are added in 8421 code?


A: two

Q: How are two decimal numbers added in 8421 code?


A: 6
(0110

Q: How are the two decimal numbers added in 8421 code?


A: 6
(0110) is added to the incorrect sum

Q: How are the two decimal numbers added in 8421 code?


A: 6
(0110) is added to the incorrect sum

Q: How are the two decimal numbers added in 8421 code?


A: 6
(0110) is added to the incorrect sum

Q: If the sum S 4S3S2S1S0 is more than 9, then 01


A: 0110 is added to it

Q: When is the sum S 4S3S2S1S0 more than 9?


A: if S 4 is 1

Q: When is the sum of S 4S3S2S1S0 more than 9?


A: if S 4 is 1

Q: When the sum S 4S3S2S1S0 is more than 9, then 01


A: 0110 is added to it

Q: If the sum S 4S3S2S1S0 is more than 9 then 01


A: 0110
Q: When the sum S 4S3S2S1S0 is more than 9, 0110
A:
0000

Q: What is added to the incorrect sum if the sum S 4S3S2S1


A: 0XX0

Q: When the sum S 4S3S2S1S0 is more than 9, what is


A: 0110 is added to it

Q: What should be added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?
A: 0XX0

Q: What is added to the incorrect sum if the sum is more than 9?


A: 0XX0

Q: How many bits can be drawn for full one decimal digit in XS –
A: four

Q: In XS –3 code first three numbers 0000 through 0010 and the


A:

Q: How many decimal digits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit?
A: four bits

Q: How many bits can be drawn for full one decimal digit?
A: four

Q: How many bits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit in XS
A: four

Q: How many bits can be drawn for full one decimal digit (four bits)?
A:

Q: What should be used for the design of the excess –3 adder?


A: the addition of decimal numbers in XS –3 code

Q: In XS –3 code first three numbers 0000 through 0010 and last


A:

Q: How many bits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit?
A: four

Q: How many decimal digits can be easily drawn for full one decimal digit (
A: four bits

Q: What is most commonly used in arithmeti c circuits because it greatly simplifie


A: two’s complement
adder/subtractor

Q: What is the two's complement adder/subtractor most commonly used in?


A: arithmeti c circuits
Q: The two's complement adder/subtractor is most commonly used in arith
A:
5.7 Two’s Complement Adder

Q: What is most commonly used in arithmeti c circuits?


A: two’s complement
adder/subtractor

Q: What is the most commonly used adder/subtractor in arithmeti


A: Two’s Complement Adder/Subtractor

Q: What is most commonly used in arithmeti c circuits?


A: two’s complement
adder/subtractor

Q: What is the most commonly used two's complement adder/subtractor?


A: Two’s Complement Adder/Subtractor

Q: What is the most commonly used two's complement adder/subtractor in a


A: Two’s Complement Adder/Subtractor

Q: What is the most common two's complement adder/subtractor used in?


A: arithmeti c circuits

Q: What method is most commonly used in arithmeti c circuits?


A: Two’s Complement Adder/Subtractor

Q: What is used to directly load B's to the full adders for addition
A: A
SUB signal

Q: What is the circuit diagram of 2's compl ement adder/ subtractor?


A: Figure 5.43

Q: What is used to directly load B’s to the full adders for addition
A: A
SUB signal

Q: What signal is used to directly load B's to the full adders for
A:
SUB

Q: What is used to directly load B's to the full adders?


A: A
SUB signal

Q: What signal is provided in the circuit to directly load B's to the full
A:
SUB

Q: What is used to add B3B2B1B0 to it?


A:
inverting B3B2B1B0

Q: What is used to add B3B2B1B0 to the circuit diagram?


A:
SUB signal

Q: What signal is used to directly load B's to the full adders?


A:
SUB

Q: What is used to add B3B2B1B0 to it?


A:
inverting B3B2B1B0

Q: What are combinational circuits?


A:
logic circuits

Q: What does the circuit work as?


A: the subtractor

Q: What is the design procedure of combinational logic circuits?


A: combinational
logic circuits

Q: What are combinational circuits?


A:
logic circuits

Q: What does the circuit work as?


A: the subtractor

Q: What is the design procedure of combinational logic circuits?


A: combinational
logic circuits

Q: What are combinational circuits?


A:
logic circuits

Q: What do combinational circuits do?


A:
logic circuits

Q: What does the circuit work as?


A: the subtractor

Q: What is the design procedure of combinational logic circuits?


A: combinational
logic circuits

Q: How many inputs A, B, C and D control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs A, B, C, and D control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs control three LEDs?


A: Four
Q: How many inputs A, B, C and D control three LEDs?
A: Four

Q: How many inputs A, B, C, and D control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many inputs A, B, C and D control three LEDs?


A: Four

Q: How many shares does the board of directors have?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: How many shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: How many shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: What percentage of shares does the board of directors have?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: What percentage of shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 25%

Q: What percentage of shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 25%

Q: How many shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: What percentage of shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 25%

Q: How many shares does the board of directors hold?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: What percentage of shares does the board of directors have?


A: 45%, 20%, 10% and 25%

Q: How many exclusive-OR gates are used in a full adder circuit?


A: two

Q: How many exclusive-OR gates are there?


A: two

Q: How many exclusive-OR gates are there?


A: two

Q: How many exclusive-OR gates are there?


A: two

Q: What is a full subtractor?


A: a combination of two half subtractors
Q: What is half subtractor?
A: 5 NAND gates (ii) 5 NOR gates

Q: What is half subtractor?


A: 5 NAND gates (ii) 5 NOR gates

Q: What is half subtractor?


A: 5 NAND gates (ii) 5 NOR gates

Q: What is a full subtractor?


A: a combination of two half subtractors

Q: What is a full subtractor?


A: a combination of two half subtractors

Q: What is MUX also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: What is the logic circuit that allows the digital information from m ulti-in
A: A multiplexer

Q: What is a MUX also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: What is another name for MUX?


A: MUX

Q: What is another name for a multiplexer?


A: MUX

Q: What is MUX also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: What is a MUX also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: What is a MUX also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: What is a multiplexer also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: What is a multiplexer also known as?


A: data selecto r

Q: The block diagram for 4:1 multiplexer is shown in f igure 6.1


A: Xwill

Q: The block diagram for a 4:1 multiplexer is shown in f igure


A: X is
the output terminal

Q: What is provided in the MUXs which is normally active-low?


A: a strobe terminal

Q: What is the Boolean function to perform the multiplexing action given as?
A: 013012 011010
Q: What is provided in the MUXs that is normally active-low?
A: a strobe terminal

Q: How many select terminals are needed for 422=?


A: two

Q: How many select terminals are needed?


A: two

Q: What is the Boolean function to perform the multiplexing action?


A: 013012 011010

Q: What is provided in the MUXs which is normally active-low?


A: a strobe terminal

Q: How many select terminals are needed for 422=?


A: two

Q: The internal logic diagram of the IC 74157 is given in figure 6.3. The
A:
74157

Q: What is the internal logic diagram of the IC 74157?


A: figure 6.3

Q: What is the internal logic diagram of the IC 74157?


A: figure 6.3

Q: What is the internal logic diagram of the IC 74157 given in?


A: figure 6.3

Q: How many input multiplexers does the IC 74157 have?


A: four

Q: What is the internal logic diagram of the IC 74157?


A: figure 6.3

Q: The internal logic diagram of the IC 74157 is given in figure 6.3. What
A:
74157

Q: How many input multiplexers does the IC 74157 consist of?


A: four two

Q: The internal logic diagram of the IC 74157 is given in figure 6.3.


A:
74157

Q: What is the internal logic diagram of the IC 74157?


A: figure 6.3

Q: How many input lines does the IC 74150 have?


A: 16

Q: The IC 74150 is 16:1 multiplexer having 16 input lines and one


A:
Q: When enable terminal G is high, the multiplexer is disabled and output X is zero
A:
select input terminal

Q: How many input lines is the IC 74150?


A: 16

Q: How many input lines does the IC 74150 have?


A: 16

Q: How many input lines does the IC 74150 have?


A: 16

Q: How many input lines does IC 74150 have?


A: 16

Q: How many input lines and one output line does the IC 74150 have?
A: 16

Q: How many input lines and one output line does the IC 74150 have?
A: 16

Q: How many input lines does the IC 74150 have?


A: 16

Q: How many 4:1 MUXs are cascaded to form 8:1 MUX


A: two

Q: How are two 4:1 MUXs cascaded to form 8:1 MUX


A: The enable
terminal G

Q: How many MUXs are cascaded to form 8:1 MUX?


A: two 4:1 MUXs

Q: What is the primary aim of MUXs?


A: multiplexing
operation

Q: What is the primary aim of the MUXs?


A: multiplexing
operation

Q: What is the primary aim of the MUXs?


A: multiplexing
operation

Q: What is the primary aim of MUXs?


A: multiplexing
operation

Q: When S 2 is zero, the first MUX will be enabled and inputs X


A: 0 through X 3 will be
routed to its output

Q: What is the primary aim of MUXs?


A: multiplexing
operation

Q: When S2 is zero, the first MUX will be enabled and inputs X


A: 0 through X 3 will be
routed to its output

Q: What are the input variables of the function F?


A: A, B, C, D

Q: What is connected to the data se lect inputs of the multiplexer?


A: The variables

Q: What is connected to the remaining inputs of the MUX?


A: The logic 0

Q: What is the most significant bit of the function F?


A: The variable A

Q: How many variables can be implemented with an 8:1 multiplexer?


A: 4

Q: What is connected to the remaining inputs of the MUX?


A: The logic 0

Q: How many variables can be implemented with 8:1 multiplexers?


A: 4

Q: How many variables can be implemented with an 8:1 multiplexer?


A: 4

Q: The logic 0 is connected to the remaining inputs of the MUX. What are
A: The variables

Q: The logic 0 is connected to the remaining inputs of the MUX. The variables
A: data se lect inputs of the multiplexer

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX?


A: A logical 0

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX if the 0 occurs at the


A: A logical 0

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX, if the 0 occurs at


A: A logical 0

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX if a 0 occurs at


A: A logical 0

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX?


A: A logical 0

Q: What happens at the output in the truth table when MSB is 0 and 1?
A: 1

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX?


A: A logical 0

Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX, if a 0 occurs


A: A logical 0
Q: What is connected to the data input of MUX?
A: A logical 0

Q: When a logical 0 is connected to the data input of MUX, what


A:
2

Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bit s of information?
A: Let A B C are
three bits to be added

Q: The truth table of the given function is drawn a s shown in table 6.3.
A:

Q: How many bits of information does a full adder add?


A: three

Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bits of information?
A:

Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bit of information?
A:

Q: How many bits of information does a full adder add?


A: three

Q: How many bits does a full adder add?


A: three

Q: How many bits of information does a full adder add?


A: three

Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bits of information?
A:

Q: What is well known that a full adder adds three bit of information?
A:

Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first of all drawn?
A: table 6.5

Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first drawn?
A: table 6.5

Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first of all drawn?
A: table 6.5

Q: What is the reverse process of a multiplexer?


A: demultiplexer

Q: Where is the truth table for the given function first drawn?
A: table 6.5

Q: What does a demultiplexer perform?


A: reverse process o f multiplexer

Q: What is the reverse process of a multiplexer?


A: demultiplexer

Q: What is the reverse process of a multiplexer?


A: demultiplexer

Q: What does a demultiplexer perform?


A: reverse process o f multiplexer

Q: What is the reverse process o f multiplexer?


A: A demultiplexer

Q: In a 1:4 DMUX, let X is the data input which is


A:

Q: What is a logic circuit that has a set of inputs representing a binary


A: A decoder

Q: What is a decoder a logic circuit that has a set of o


A: A decoder is a logic circuit which has a set o f inputs

Q: What is a logic circuit that has a set of o f inputs representing


A: A decoder

Q: What is a decoder a logic circuit which has a set of o


A: A decoder is a logic circuit which has a set o f inputs

Q: What is a decoder?
A: a logic circuit

Q: What is a decoder?
A: a logic circuit

Q: What is a decoder a logic circuit that has a set o


A: A decoder

Q: What is a decoder a logic circuit which has a set o


A: A decoder is a logic circuit which has a set o f inputs

Q: What is a decoder a logic circuit with a set of o


A: A decoder is a logic circuit which has a set o f inputs

Q: Figure 6.12 shows the functional block diagram of a decoder having N inputs and
A: K outputs

Q: Figure 6.12 shows the functional block diagram of a decoder with N inputs and
A: K outputs
Q: What is the circuit diagram of a 3 – to – 8 line decoder
A: Figure 6.13

Q: How many input lines does a 3 to 8 line decoder have?


A: three

Q: What is the circuit diagram of a 3 to 8 line decoder?


A: Figure 6.13

Q: What is the circuit diagram of a 3 to 8 line decoder?


A: Figure 6.13

Q: What is the circuit diagram of a 3 – to 8 line decoder?


A: Figure 6.13

Q: How many inputs does a 3 to 8 line decoder have?


A: three

Q: How many input lines does a 3 to 8 line decoder have?


A: three

Q: How many input lines does a decoder have?


A: three

Q: When the Enable input is connected to logic 0, all the gates will be
A: disabled

Q: How many outputs are activated at a time?


A: one

Q: What is connected to the fourth input of each gate?


A: an Enable in put line

Q: When the Enable input is connec ted to logic 0, all the gates will
A: disabled

Q: How many outputs are activated at a time?


A: one

Q: How many outputs are activated at a time?


A: one

Q: How many outputs are activated at a time in a 3 to 8 line de


A: one

Q: How many outputs is activated at a time?


A: one

Q: How many outputs are activated at a time?


A: one

Q: How many outputs are activated at a time?


A: one

Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal be used as?
A: 1:4 DMUX

Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal function as?
A: 1:4 DMUX
Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal be used as
A: 1:4 DMUX

Q: What can be used as a 1:4 DMUX?


A: a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal

Q: How can a 2:4 line decoder be used as a 1:4


A: if the
Enable terminal E is used as the data input line

Q: How many line decoders can be connected to form a larger decoder circuit
A: two 3:8

Q: When the enable terminal E is 0, the decoder (1) is enabled and decoder (2)
A: disabled

Q: How many line decoders can be connected to form a 4:16 line decode
A: two 3:8

Q: What can be used as a demultiplexer?


A: the decoder

Q: What can a 2:4 line decoder with Enable terminal be used for?
A: 1:4 DMUX

Q: What is the most significant bit of a Boolean function?


A: E terminal

Q: What is the most significant bit of the decoder?


A: E terminal

Q: What is the most significant bit for E terminal?


A: least significant bit

Q: How many Boolean functions can be implemented using the decoder circuits?
A: one decoder and a few
gates

Q: How many Boolean functions can be realized using the decoder circuits?
A: one decoder and a few
gates

Q: What is the most significant bit of the Boolean functions?


A: E terminal

Q: Which terminal is the most significant bit?


A: E

Q: How many Boolean functions can be implemented using a decoder?


A: one decoder and a few
gates

Q: Which terminal is the most significant bit?


A: E

Q: What is the most significant bit?


A: E terminal
Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three functions?
A: Three

Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three functions?
A: Three

Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three function?
A: Three

Q: How many OR gates are used in a full subtractor circuit?


A: two

Q: What does the BCD to Decimal decoder convert each BCD input character into one
A: ten possibl e decimal form

Q: How many OR gates are used to implement a full subtractor circuit?


A: two

Q: How many OR gates are used for the implementation of three functions?
A: Three

Q: What is the BCD to Decimal Decoder?


A: converts each BCD
input character

Q: What does the BCD to Decimal decoder convert each BCD input character into?
A: one of ten possibl e decimal form

Q: What is the BCD to Decimal Decoder referred to as?


A:
4 – to – 10 line decoder

Q: What is the most commonly used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?
A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most common BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?


A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most popular BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?


A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most frequently used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?
A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most widely used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC?
A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most commonly used BCD to decimal decoder TTL?


A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most commonly used BCD to decimal decoder TTL IC called
A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most commonly used demultiplexer IC in the market?


A: 74LS42

Q: What is the most commonly used demulti plexer IC in the market?


A: DMU X
Q: What is the most commonly used demulti plexer IC?
A: 74LS42

Q: What is the common cathode LED display device known as?


A: common ano de

Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode

Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode

Q: What are the seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode

Q: What are seven-segment LED display devices also known as?


A:
common cathode

Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode

Q: What are seven - segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode

Q: What are the segments of seven segment LED display devices known as?
A: a, b, c, d, e, f, g

Q: What are seven segment LED display devices also known as?
A:
common cathode

Q: What type of LED display devices are operated at low voltage and low power?
A: seven – segment

Q: What are BCD to sev en - segment decoders available in the


A: ICs

Q: What type of decoders are available in the form of ICs?


A: BCD to sev en - segment decoders

Q: How are BCD to sev en - segment decoders available?


A: in the form of ICs

Q: What are BCD to sev en - segment decoders available in?


A: ICs

Q: What are BCD to sev en- segment decoders available in the form
A: ICs

Q: How are BCD to sev en - segment decoders available in the


A: in the form of ICs

Q: What type of decoders are available in the form of ICs?


A: BCD to sev en - segment decoders

Q: What are available in the form of ICs?


A: BCD to sev en - segment decoders

Q: What are BCD to sev en - segment decoders available as?


A: ICs

Q: How many inputs and seven outputs will the logic circuit have?
A: 4

Q: What is the maximum voltage rating of IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: What is the maximum voltage rating for IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: What is the maximum voltage rating of the IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: The expressions for the seven segments a through d can be implemented using the
AND OR
A:

Q: What are used to implement the expressions for the seven segments a through d?
A: AND OR and Not gates

Q: What is the maximum voltage rating of IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: What can be implemented using the AND OR and Not gates?


A: The expressions for the seven segments a through d

Q: What is the maximum voltage of IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: What is the maximum voltage rating of IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: What is the maximum voltage rating of the IC 7447?


A: 15 volts

Q: What is most commonly used in digital sytems?


A: Code converter : Code converter

Q: What is most commonly used in digital sytems?


A: Code converter : Code converter

Q: What is most commonly used in digital systems?


A: Code converter : Code converter

Q: What is most commonly used in digital systems?


A: Code converter : Code converter

Q: What is most commonly used in digital sytems?


A: Code converter : Code converter

Q: What is the most commonly used code converter in digital systems?


A: Code converter

Q: What is most commonly used in digital systems?


A: Code converter : Code converter

Q: What is the most commonly used in digital sytems?


A: Code converter

Q: What is the most commonly used in digital systems?


A: Code converter

Q: What is the most commonly used code converter in digital sytems?


A: Code converter

Q: What is needed to convert the digits given in 8421 to cyclic code


A:
converter

Q: How many input variables are taken for the given code?
A: four

Q: The conversion of 8421 to cyclic code is illustrated by taking an example by


taking
A:
converter

Q: What is illustrated by taking an example of code converter?


A: process of code
converter

Q: What is illustrated by taking an example of code converter?


A: process of code
converter

Q: What is illustrated by taking an example of a code converter?


A: process of code

Q: What is the process of code converter illustrated by taking an example?


A: cyclic code

Q: The conversion of 8421 to cyclic code is illustrated by taking an example of


what
A: process of code
converter

Q: The conversion of 8421 to cyclic code is illustrated by taking an example of


A:

Q: The conversion of 8421 to cyclic code is illustrated by taking an example. What


A: process of code
converter

Q: What is an encoder a combinational circuit which performs the reverse operation


of
A: decoder

Q: What is a combinational circuit which performs the reverse operation of decoder


A: An encoder

Q: What is a combinational circuit that performs the reverse operation of decoder


A: An encoder

Q: What is an encoder a combinational circuit that performs the reverse operation


of
A: decoder

Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit

Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit

Q: What is a combinational circuit which performs the reverse operation of a de


A: An encoder

Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit

Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit

Q: What is an encoder?
A: combinational circuit

Q: What is an octal – to – binary encoder also known as?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is another name for an octal – to – binary encoder?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is an octal - to - binary encoder also known as?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is another name for octal – to – binary encoder?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is an octal to – binary encoder also known as?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is an octal - to-binary encoder also known as?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is an octal to - binary encoder also known as?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is another name for an octal - to - binary encoder?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder
Q: What is an octal – to – binary encoder also called?
A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: What is another name for an octal to – binary encoder?


A: 8 –
line to 3 – line encoder

Q: How many inputs does the decimal – to – BCD encoder have?


A: 10

Q: What is the logic circuit for the octal – to – binary en


A: Decimal – to – BCD Encoder

Q: How many inputs does the decimal to BCD encoder have?


A: 10

Q: How many inputs does the decimal - to - BCD encoder have?


A: 10

Q: What is the logic circuit for the octal – to – binary encoder


A: Decimal – to – BCD Encoder

Q: What is the logic circuit for the decimal – to – BCD encoder with
A:
6.6 Priority Encoder

Q: How many inputs does a decimal to BCD encoder have?


A: 10

Q: Where is the logic circuit for the octal – to – binary en


A: Decimal – to – BCD Encoder

Q: How many inputs does the decimal to – BCD encoder have?


A: 10

Q: The logic circuit for the octal – to – binary encoder


A: Decimal – to – BCD Encoder

Q: How many input lines should a decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten

Q: The priority encoder performs the same logic function as that of encoder with
the additional facility
A: priority
function

Q: How many input lines should a decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten

Q: What does the priority encoder do when two or more input lines are activated
simultaneously?
A: priority
function

Q: What does the priority encoder perform when two or more input lines are
activated simultaneously?
A: priority
function
Q: How many input lines should a BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten

Q: How many input lines should an encoder have?


A: ten

Q: How many input lines should a Decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten

Q: How many input lines should a decimal to BCD priority encoder have?
A: ten

Q: What does the priority encoder do when two or more inputs are activated
simultaneously?
A: priority
function

Q: What will provide the priority function to the encoder?


A: The additional logic circuitry

Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the encoder
as fo llow
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.

Q: What is high when D 1 is high and D 2, D 4, D6, and D8 are


A: X 0

Q: What will provide the priority function to the encoder?


A: The additional logic circuitry

Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.

Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.

Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.

Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.

Q: The additional logic circuitry will provide the priority function to the
encoder.
A:
available corresponding to D 8 line.

Q: What does the additional logic circuitry provide to the encoder?


A: the priority
function

Q: What is high when D 4 or D 5 or D6 or D 7 is high?


A: X2

Q: The expression for X 1 is of the form: 98798698543985


A:

Q: What is high when D4 or D 5 or D6 or D 7 is high?


A: X2

Q: What is the expression for X 1 of the form?


A:
9879869854398542 1

Q: What is high when D 8 or D 9 is high?


A: X3

Q: The expression for X 1 is of the form: 9879869859841


A:
9879869854398542

Q: What is high when D 4 or D 5 is high?


A: X2

Q: What is the expression for X 1 of the form?


A:
9879869854398542 1

Q: What is high when D 8 or D 9 is high?


A: X3

Q: What is high when D 8 or D 9 is high?


A: X3

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal – to – BC D priority encode
A: active high outputs

Q: The logic circuit diagram for the Decimal – to – BC D priority encoder is


A:
figure 6.31 with active high outputs

Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal – to – BC D priority encode
A:
figure 6.31

Q: The logic circuit diagram for the Decimal to BCD priority encoder is shown in
figure 6.
A:

Q: What is the block diagram of the octal to binary priority encoder IC


A:
figure 6.32

Q: The block diagram of the octal to binary priority encoder is shown in figure 6.
A:
table 6.13
Q: What is the name of the octal to binary priority encoder IC?
A: 74148

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal to BCD priority encoder?
A:
figure 6.31

Q: What is shown in figure 6.31 with active high outputs?


A: logic circuit diagram for the Decimal – to – BC D priority encoder

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for the Decimal to BC D priority encoder?
A:
figure 6.31

Q: What is a hexadecimal to binary priority encoder designed by?


A: cascading octal to binary p riority encoders

Q: What type of circuits are designed by cascading octal to binary


A: hexadecimal to binary
encoder

Q: What is hexadecimal to binary priority encoder designed by?


A: cascading octal to binary p riority encoders

Q: What is hexadecimal to binary encoder designed by?


A: cascading octal to binary p riority encoders

Q: What is hexadecimal to binary encoder designed by cascading


A: Very useful circuits

Q: What is a hexadecimal to binary encoder designed by?


A: cascading octal to binary p riority encoders

Q: What is hexadecimal to binary encoder designed by?


A: cascading octal to binary p riority encoders

Q: What is a hexadecimal to binary priority encoder designed by casca


A: cascading octal to binary p riority encoders

Q: What is a hexadecimal to binary encoder designed by cascad


A: Very useful circuits

Q: What is a magnitude comparator also called?


A: magni tude

Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in Fig. 6.34?
A:

Q: The logic diagram for one bit comparator is shown in figure 6.34. Let P3P
A:
Q: What will be greater than Qs if P3 = 1 and P3 = 0
A: Ps

Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator?


A: figure 6.34

Q: What is the logic diagram for a one bit comparator shown in figure 6.34?
A:

Q: What is the logic diagram for a one bit comparator shown in Fig. 6.34
A:

Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in?
A: figure 6.34

Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in figure 6.34?
A:

Q: What will be greater than Qs if P3 = 1 and P2 = 1 and


A: Ps

Q: What is the logic diagram for one bit comparator shown in figure 6.34?
A:

Q: What can be expressed in the form of e xpression for Ps > Qs


A: These statements

Q: What are the three expressions for Ps > Qs, Ps = Qs and


A:
Qs and Ps < Qs

Q: What is the output of the 4 – bit comp arator IC 7485?


A:
active high

Q: What can be expressed in the form of e xpression for Ps Q


A: Ps < Qs

Q: How many expressions are there for Ps > Qs, Ps = Qs and


A: three

Q: How many expressions for Ps > Qs, Ps = Qs and Ps


A: three

Q: How many expressions for Ps > Qs, Ps = Qs, and P


A: three

Q: What are the three expressions for Ps > Qs, Ps = Qs,


A:
Qs and Ps < Qs

Q: How many expressions are there for Ps > Qs, Ps = Qs,


A: three

Q: What are the expressions for Ps > Qs?


A: Ps =
Qs and Ps < Qs

Q: How many input and output terminals does this IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many inputs does this IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many inputs does the IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many input and output terminals does the IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many input terminals does this IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many input terminals does the IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many inputs and output terminals does this IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many input terminals does this IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many input terminals does the IC have?


A: 4

Q: How many inputs and output terminals does the IC have?


A: 4

Q: If the number of 1's in the given data is even then parity is called as
A: even parity

Q: What is the number of 1's in the given data called?


A: Parity

Q: What is the number of 1's in the given data called?


A: Parity

Q: What may occur due to change of data bit?


A: error

Q: If the number of 1's in the given data is even then the parity is called
A: even parity

Q: What is the number of 1's in the given data known as?


A: wo rd

Q: What is the number of 1’s in the given data called?


A: Parity

Q: What is the number of 1’s in the given data called?


A: Parity

Q: What is the number of 1's in a given data called?


A: wo rd
Q: What may occur due to change of data bit?
A: error

Q: The logic circuit for the parity checker is the same as that of the parity
generator
A:
parity

Q: What is output for odd parity of the input data?


A: 0

Q: What is the output of the parity bit generated by the parity generator?
A: 1 and for
odd parity of the input data, output is 0

Q: What is output for odd parity of input data?


A: 0

Q: The logic circuit for the parity checker is the same as that for the parity
generator
A:
parity

Q: What is output for odd parity of the input data?


A: 0

Q: What is the output of a parity bit generated by a parity generator?


A: 1 and for
odd parity of the input data, output is 0

Q: What is the output value for odd parity of the input data?
A: 0

Q: What is the output for odd parity of the input data?


A: 0

Q: What is the logic circuit for the parity checker?


A: the same as that of the parity generator

Q: What can be used to check for even or odd parity on a 9 – bit


A: IC 74180

Q: What can be used to check for even or odd parity on a 9 bit code?
A: IC 74180

Q: What is available in the form of IC?


A: Parity generator/checker

Q: What is available in the form of an IC?


A: Parity generator/checker

Q: What can be used to check for even or odd parity on a 9-bit code
A: This IC

Q: What is the name of the 8 bit parity generator/checker available in the form of
A: IC 74180

Q: What can be used to check for even or odd parity on a 9 - bit


A: This IC

Q: What can be used to check for odd or even parity on a 9 bit code?
A: IC 74180

Q: What is a parity generator/checker available in the form of?


A: IC

Q: What can be used to check for odd or even parity on a 9 – bit


A: IC 74180

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: How many categories do PLDs fall into?


A: three

Q: How many categories do PLDs fall into?


A: three

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: How many categories do PLDs fall into?


A: three

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: What are PLDs?


A: medium scale integrated circuits

Q: What demonstrates the basic structure of Field Programmable Logic Array (FPLA)?
A: Figure 6.43

Q: What does FPLA stand for?


A: Field Programmable Logic array

Q: What shows the fusible connections to the input li nes?


A: The circ led cross marks

Q: What demonstrates the basic structure of Field Programmable Logic Array?


A: Figure 6.43

Q: What shows the fusible connections to the input li nes?


A: The circ led cross marks

Q: What demonstrates the basic structure of Field Programmable Logic Array?


A: Figure 6.43
Q: What does FPLA stand for?
A: Field Programmable Logic array

Q: What does FPLA stand for?


A: Field Programmable Logic array

Q: What illustrates the basic structure of Field Programmable Logic Array (FPLA)?
A: Figure 6.43

Q: What shows the fusible connections to the input li nes?


A: The circ led cross marks

Q: When FPLA is not programmed all true and complemented variables are connected to
the input
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero

Q: When FPLA is not programmed all the true and complemented variables are
connected to the
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero

Q: When FPLA is not programmed, all true and complemented variables are connected
to the
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero

Q: When FPLA is not programmed, all the true and complemented variables are
connected to
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero

Q: Where are true and complemented variables connected to the inputs of AND and OR
gates?
A: when i t is not programmed

Q: What indicates that connections are fu sible or programmable?


A: rks to the input lines of AND
and OR gates

Q: What indicates that these connections are fu sible or programmable?


A: rks to the input lines of AND
and OR gates

Q: When FPLA is not programmed all true and complemented variables are connected to
inputs
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero

Q: What indicates that the connections are fu sible or programmable?


A: rks to the input lines of AND
and OR gates

Q: When FPLA is not programmed all the true and complemented variables are
connected to input
A:
programmed all outputs of the device will be zero

Q: The logic circuit for 8421 code to c yclic code has been implemented
A: n-
terms

Q: How many input variables does one FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: How many input variables does FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: How many input variables does one FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: How many input variables does FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: How many input variables does the FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: How many input variables does one FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: How many input variables does an FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: The logic circuit for 8421 code to c yclic code converter has been
A: n-
terms

Q: How many input variables does a FPLA have?


A: 4

Q: What are the terms of a, b, c and d va r


A: 15 independent min-terms

Q: How are the expressions of a, b, c and d va


A: using FPLA

Q: What is another class of Programmable logic devices?


A: Programmable Array Logic

Q: What is another class of Programmable logic devices?


A: Programmable Array Logic

Q: How are these expressions realized?


A: using FPLA

Q: How are these expressions realized?


A: using FPLA

Q: How are the expressions of a, b, c, and d va


A: using FPLA

Q: How are these expressions realized?


A: using FPLA

Q: What is another class of Programmable logic devices?


A: Programmable Array Logic

Q: What is another class of Programmable logic devices?


A: Programmable Array Logic

Q: What is the most generic structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL

Q: How many AND gates does a PAL device have?


A: 16

Q: How many AND gates does a PAL have?


A: 16

Q: What is the most generic structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL

Q: How many AND gates does the PAL device have?


A: 16

Q: How many AND gates are in a PAL device?


A: 16

Q: How many AND gates are in a PAL?


A: 16

Q: What structure is the most generic for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL

Q: What is the most generic structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL

Q: What is the most generic PAL structure for the implementation of arbitrary logic
functions?
A: PAL

Q: What class of PLDs is programmable read only memory (PROM)?


A: AND array is not programmable

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What class of PLDs is programmable read only memory?


A: PROM

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What is another class of PLDs?


A: Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What are circled cross marks removed or fused for?


A: unused product terms

Q: What are circled cross marks removed for?


A: unused product terms

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for the unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused?


A: for the unused product terms

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused?


A: for the unused product terms

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for the unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused

Q: How are circled cross marks removed for the unused product terms?
A: fused

Q: How are circled cross marks removed or fused for unused product terms?
A:
removed or fused

Q: How can two 8:1MUXs be cascaded to use it a 16


A:

Q: What is a demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4

Q: How many MUXs can be cascaded to use it a 16:1


A: two

Q: What is a decoder?
A: 3 to 8 line decoder

Q: How can two 8:1MUXs be used to use it a 16:1


A:

Q: What is a Demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4 demultiplexer

Q: What is a Demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4 demultiplexer

Q: What is a demultiplexer?
A: Draw the logic circuit of 1: 4

Q: How can two 8:1MUXs be cascaded?


A:
4

Q: What is a decoder?
A: 3 to 8 line decoder

Q: What is a code converter?


A: 8421 to 2421 co de converter

Q: How can two 3 to 8 line decoder be used as a 4 to 1 6


A: 10

Q: What is a code converter?


A: 8421 to 2421 co de converter

Q: How can two 3 to 8 line decoders be used as a 4 to 1


A:

Q: What is a code converter?


A: 8421 to 2421 co de converter

Q: What is a code converter?


A: 8421 to 2421 co de converter

Q: What is BCD to decimal decoder?


A: Draw its logic diag ram

Q: What is a code converter?


A: 8421 to 2421 co de converter

Q: What is an encoder?
A: Draw the logic diagram of octal to binary encoder

Q: What is a code converter?


A: 8421 to 2421 co de converter

Q: What are programmable logic devices?


A: PLDs

Q: What are programmable logic devices?


A: PLDs

Q: What is Programmable Logic Array?


A: FPLA

Q: What is the difference between FPLA and PAL devices?


A: Programmable array logic

Q: What is Programmable Logic Array (FPLA)?


A: PLDs

Q: How many variables are used as a 8 –bit comparator?


A: four

Q: What is the difference between FPLA and PAL devices?


A: Programmable array logic

Q: How many variables are used as a 8 –bit comparator?


A: four

Q: What are programmable logic devices?


A: PLDs

Q: What are programmable logic devices?


A: PLDs

Q: How does a FPLA differ from those of PROM and PAL?


A:
26

Q: How does a FPLA differ from PROM and PAL?


A:
26

Q: How does a FPLA differ from those of PROM and PAL?


A:
26

Q: What does a FPLA differ from?


A: PROM and PAL

Q: What is a FPLA different from?


A: PROM and PAL

Q: What is a FPLA different from?


A: PROM and PAL

Q: How does a FPLA differ from PROM and PAL?


A:
26

Q: How does a FPLA differ from PROM and PAL?


A:
26

Q: How does a FPLA differ from PROM and PAL?


A:
26

Q: How does a FPLA differ from PROM and PAL?


A:
26
Q: When logic 1 is assumed to higher voltage and logic 0 is assumed to lower
voltage, what
A: negative logic

Q: When logic 0 is assumed to lower voltage, what is it referred to as?


A: negative logic

Q: When logic 1 is assumed to higher voltage and logic 0 is assumed to lower


voltage, it
A: negative logic

Q: When logic 0 is assumed to lower voltage, it is referred to as what?


A: negative logic

Q: When logic 0 is assumed to higher voltage, what is it referred to as?


A: negative logic

Q: When logic 1 is assumed to higher voltage and logic 0 is assumed to lower


voltage then it
A: negative logic

Q: When logic 1 is assumed to higher voltage and logic 0 is assumed to lower


voltage what is
A: negative logic

Q: How many inputs are at logic 0?


A: two

Q: What is the positive logic?


A: logic 1 is assumed to higher voltage

Q: What is a positive logic?


A: logic 1 is assumed to higher voltage

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: How many volts is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt
Q: What is assumed to be logic o?
A: 0.7
volt

Q: How many volts is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: What is assumed to be logic o?


A: 0.7
volt

Q: When both the inputs A and B of the OR gate are connected to ground, the output
A: zero

Q: What is the total voltage across the load resistance R L?


A: 4.3 volts

Q: What is the total voltage across the load resistance R L?


A: 4.3 volts

Q: Where are the two inputs A and B of the OR gate connected to ground?
A: logic 0

Q: Where are the two inputs A and B of the OR gate connected to ground?
A: logic 0

Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0 and the output is zero, the output will
A:

Q: When both the inputs A and B of the OR gate are connected to ground, output will
A: zero

Q: Where are the two inputs A and B of the OR gate connected to ground?
A: logic 0

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 what will the output be?
A: zero

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 what will the output be?
A: zero

Q: When the input A is at logic 0, the emitter base j unction of the transistor
A: reverse bias

Q: When the input is at logic 0, the emitter base j unction of the transistor will
A: Inverter) gate

Q: What shows the circuit diagram of an inve rter (NOT) gate?


A: Figure 7.3

Q: What is the circuit diagram of an inve rter (NOT) gate?


A: Figure 7.3
Q: What does NOT (Inverter) gate consist of?
A: a transistor in common e mitter configuration

Q: When the input is at logic 0, the emitter base j unction of the transistor is
A: Inverter) gate

Q: What is a NOT (Inverter) gate?


A: unary gate

Q: What is an inve rter (NOT) gate?


A: unary gate

Q: What is an inve rter (NOT) gate?


A: unary gate

Q: What is an inve rter (NOT) gate?


A: unary gate

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many logic gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI and total number of components per
A: Twelve

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI and the total number of components
A: Twelve

Q: How many gates are per IC fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many logic gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: How many gates per IC are fabricated in SSI?


A: Twelve

Q: What does MSI stand for?


A: Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Q: What is the MSI?


A: These ICs contain 12 to 100 gates per IC

Q: What is the MSI?


A: These ICs contain 12 to 100 gates per IC

Q: What does MSI stand for?


A: Large Scale Integrated Circuits
Q: What does MSI stand for?
A: Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Q: What does MSI stand for?


A: Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Q: What type of logic families are mainly of two types?


A: bipolar

Q: What does MSI stand for?


A: Large Scale Integrated Circuits

Q: What is the MSI?


A: These ICs contain 12 to 100 gates per IC

Q: What are the logic families classified into?


A: two categor ies

Q: What is the maximum number of inputs that can be applie d to a logic


A: Fan – in. Thus a three

Q: What is the maximum number of inputs that can be applied to a logic gate
A: Fan – in. Thus a three

Q: What are the non-saturated logic families?


A: Schottky Transistor – Transistor Logic (STTL)

Q: What is the name of the maximum number of inputs that can be applie d to
A: Fan – in

Q: What are the non-saturated logic families?


A: Schottky Transistor – Transistor Logic (STTL)

Q: What is the name of the maximum number of inputs that can be applied to
A: Fan – in

Q: What are the non-saturated logic circuits classified into?


A:

Q: What are the non-saturated logic circuits classified into?


A:

Q: What are the non-saturated logic circuits classified into?


A:

Q: What are the non-saturated logic circuits classified into?


A:

Q: What is the number of gates that can be driven by a logic gate?


A: The fan –out

Q: What is defined as the time interval between the application of the inputs to a
gate and
A: Propagation Delay Time

Q: What is the number of gates that can be driven by a logic gate?


A: The fan –out
Q: What is the number of gates that can be driven by logic gate?
A: The fan –out

Q: How many gates can be driven by a logic gate?


A: 10

Q: What is the number of gates that can be driven by logic gates?


A: The fan –out

Q: What is the fan-out of a logic gate defined as?


A: the number of gates

Q: How many gates can be driven by a logic gate?


A: 10

Q: What is the number of gates that can be driven by a logic gate?


A: The fan –out

Q: What is the fan-out of a typical gate?


A: 10

Q: What is defined as the amount of power that can be dissipated in an


A: Power Dissipation

Q: What is the normal working power per gate required from few micro-watts to few
milli
A: Power Dissipation

Q: What defines the amount of power that can be dissipated in an IC?


A: Power Dissipation

Q: What is the product of speed and power dissipation per gate known as?
A: the figure of merit of
the logic family

Q: What is the standard working power per gate required from few micro-watts to few
milli
A: Power Dissipation

Q: What is the normal working power per gate required?


A: few micro-watts to few milli-watts

Q: What is defined as the amount of power that can be dissipated in a


A: Power Dissipation

Q: What is the standard working power per gate?


A: few micro-watts to few milli-watts

Q: What is the normal working power per gate?


A: few micro-watts to few milli-watts

Q: What is the normal working power per gate required?


A: few micro-watts to few milli-watts

Q: What is the minimum high voltage for logic 1?


A: V OH (min)

Q: What is noise sometimes generated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits?
A: Noise Margin
Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic
circuits?
A: Noise Margin

Q: What is noise sometimes generated in the connecting leads of logic circuits?


A: Noise Margin

Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits
due to the
A: Noise Margin

Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of logic circuits?
A: Noise Margin

Q: What are sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits?
A: Spurious signals called noise

Q: What are sometimes generated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits?
A: Spurious signals called noise

Q: What are sometimes generated in the connecting leads of logic circuits?


A: Spurious signals called noise

Q: What is noise sometimes gener ated in the connecting leads of the logic circuits
due to?
A: the s tray electric and magnetic fields in the
surroundings

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic

Q: The resistor-transistor logic is the most common family of logic circuits.


A:
resistor transistor logic

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic

Q: The most common family of logic circuits consists of res istors and transistors
A: The resistor–transistor logic

Q: What is RTL?
A: Resistor – Transistor Logic

Q: What is the most common family of logic circuits?


A: resistor–transistor logic
Q: Direct Coupled Transistor Logic (DCTL) is similar to RTL, but
A: omitting the base resistances in RTL

Q: Direct Coupled Transistor Logic (DCTL) is similar to RTL in that


A: Fig. 7.6
7.6

Q: What is the advantage of RTL?


A: power dissipation per gate is lo w

Q: Direct Coupled Transistor Logic is similar to RTL in that it omit


A: base resistances

Q: What is a direct coupled transistor logic circuit similar to?


A: RTL

Q: Who performs the operation of the NOR gate?


A: both the transistors

Q: Who performs the operation of the NOR gate?


A: both the transistors

Q: What is a direct coupled transistor logic circuit similar to?


A: RTL

Q: Direct Coupled Transistor Logic (DCTL) is similar to RTL but has


A: Fig. 7.6
7.6

Q: Who performs the operation of the NOR gate?


A: both the transistors

Q: What is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What family of bipolar transistors is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What is the simplest logic family of bipolar transistors?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What family of bipolar transistors is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What is the simplest logic family of bipolar transistors?


A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What family of bipolar transistors is the simplest logic family?


A: Integrated Injection Logic
Q: What is the simplest logic family?
A: Integrated Injection Logic

Q: What was the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What is the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What is the next family of diode transistor logic?


A: Diode – Transistor Logic

Q: What was the next family of diode transistor logic?


A: Diode – Transistor Logic

Q: What was the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What is the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What is the name of the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What was the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What is the name of the next family after RTL?


A: diode
transistor logic

Q: What is another name for diode transistor logic?


A: diode transi stor logic

Q: The diode D 3 ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff, giving


A:
diode

Q: When both the inputs are connected to logic 1, both the diodes D 1 and D
A:
which the transistor T 1 goes into saturation

Q: When both the inputs are connected to logic 1, the diodes D 1 and D 2
A:
which the transistor T 1 goes into saturation

Q: When the inputs are connected to logic 1, the diodes D 1 and D 2 will
A:
which the transistor T 1 goes into saturation

Q: The diode D 3 ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff. What


A: output voltage will, theref ore, be high
Q: The diode D 3 ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff due to
A:
voltage

Q: What ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff?


A: The diode D 3

Q: The diode D 3 ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff. The


A:
diode

Q: The diode D 3 ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff. Which


A:
diode

Q: The diode D 3 ensures that the transistor T1 is in cutoff. This


A:
diode

Q: What is a modification of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold logic gate

Q: What is a modified of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold logic gate

Q: What is a high threshold logic gate a modification of?


A: DTL gate

Q: What is a modification of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold logic gate

Q: What is a modification of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold logic gate

Q: A high threshold logic gate is a modification of a DTL gate.


A:

Q: What type of logic is a modification of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold

Q: What is a modification of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold logic gate

Q: How long is the propagation delay of a high threshold logic gate?


A: 50 nsec

Q: What is a modification of a DTL gate?


A: high threshold logic gate

Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families?


A: The TTL

Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families and is widely used IC t
A: The TTL
Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families?
A: The TTL

Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families and is widely used?
A: The TTL

Q: What is the most popular among all logic families?


A: The TTL

Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families and widely used IC te
A: The TTL

Q: The TTL is the most popular amongst all logic families and is widely used IC
A:
7.10 Transistor – Transistor Logic

Q: What is the most popular amongst logic families?


A: The TTL

Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families?


A: The TTL

Q: What is the most popular amongst all logic families?


A: The TTL

Q: Where is the emitter base junction of the multi-emitter transistor in forward


bias?
A: logic 0

Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-e
A: forward bias

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias

Q: When the inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias

Q: When two inputs are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0, emitter base junction of the multi-emitter
A: forward bias

Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0, emitter base junction of the multi-emit
A: forward bias

Q: When two inputs A are at logic 0, the emitter base junction of the multi-e
A: forward bias

Q: Where is the emitter base junction of the multi-emitter transistor in forward


bias and
A: When either of two inputs A or both the inputs are at logic 0

Q: What will the emitter base junction of the multi-emitter transistor be when both
input
A: forward bias
Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?
A: low

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit (fi g. 7.11
A: low

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?


A: low

Q: The output resistance of the basic TTL circuit is low when the transistor T 2
satura
A:

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?


A: low

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?


A: low

Q: The output resistance of the basic TTL circuit is low when the transistor T2
satura
A:

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?


A: low

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?


A: low

Q: What is the output resistance of the basic TTL circuit?


A: low

Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output

Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output

Q: What is a standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?


A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output

Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate with totem
A: Figure 7.12

Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output

Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output

Q: When the inputs or both the inputs are low, the transistor T 2 goes into cut
A: cutoff

Q: When the inputs or both the inputs are low, the transistor T2 goes into cut
A: cutoff

Q: What is the standard form of a TTL circuit with input NAND gate?
A: TTL NAND Gate with Totem-pole Output

Q: When the inputs or both inputs are low, the transistor T 2 goes into cutoff
A:

Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates
A: The diode D

Q: What prevents the transistor T3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates
A: The diode D

Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when T4 saturates?


A: The diode D

Q: The diode D prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the
transistor T4
A: 0.7 V

Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates
A: The diode D

Q: What prevents the transistor T 3 from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturate
A: The diode D

Q: What prevents the transistor T3 from being conducting when T4 saturates?


A: The diode D

Q: When the transistor T4 saturates, the output voltage will be equal to V CE


A:
to V CE,Sat

Q: What prevents the transistor from being conducting when the transistor T4
saturates?
A: diode D

Q: The diode D prevents the transistor T3 from being conducting when the transistor
T4
A: 0.7 V

Q: When negative spikes appear at input terminals, the diodes conducts and the
spike
A: spikes are gr ounded

Q: What is the propagation delay of a TTL gate?


A: 15 nsec

Q: When negative spikes appear at input terminals, the diodes conduct and the
spikes
A: gr ounded

Q: What is the pro pagation delay of a TTL gate?


A: 15 nsec

Q: What is the propagation delay of TTL gates?


A: 15 nsec

Q: What is the pro pagation delay of TTL gates?


A: 15 nsec

Q: What is the propagation delay of a TTL gate?


A: 15 nsec

Q: What is the propagation delay of the TTL gates?


A: 15 nsec

Q: What is the propagation delay of the TTL gate?


A: 15 nsec

Q: What is the propagation delay of TTL gates?


A: 15 nsec

Q: When input A is low and input B is high, the transistor T 3 is in


A: cutoff

Q: When the inputs are low, the emitter base jun ctions of the input
A: cutoff

Q: When both inputs are low, the emitter base jun ctions of the input
A: cutoff

Q: When the inputs are low, the emitter base junctions of the input transistor
A: cutoff

Q: When both inputs are low, the emitter base junctions of the input transistor
A: cutoff

Q: When both the inputs are low, the emitter base jun ctions of the
A: cutoff

Q: When input A is low, the transistor T 3 is in cutoff and transistor T


A: forward bias

Q: When both the inputs are low, the emitter base junctions of the input
A: cutoff

Q: When the inputs are high, the emitter base jun ctions of the input
A: cutoff

Q: When input A is low and input B is high, the transistor T3 is in


A: cutoff

Q: What is obtained by inserting an extra inversi on circuit before the totem


output of
A: AND
operation

Q: What is the TTL OR gate obtained by inserting a com mon emitter circuit
A: TTL NOR gate

Q: What is obtained by inserting an extra inversion circuit before the totem output
of
A: TTL OR Gate : The TTL OR gate
Q: What is obtained by inserting a com mon emitter circuit before the totem output
A: TTL OR gate

Q: What is obtained by inserting an extra inversion on circuit before the totem


output
A: AND
operation

Q: What is obtained by inserting a com mon emitter circuit before the totem pole
A: TTL OR gate

Q: What is obtained by inserting an extra invertion on circuit before the totem


output
A: AND
operation

Q: How is the TTL OR gate obtained?


A: by inserting a com mon emitter
circuit

Q: What type of gate is obtained by inserting an extra inversi on circuit before


the to
A: TTL OR gate

Q: What is the output of the TTL NAND gate?


A: AN D gate

Q: What can be wired together and connected to a common pull-up resistor?


A: t heir outputs

Q: How many input TTL NAND gates are shown in Figure 7.17 (a)?
A: two

Q: What is the advantage of open collector gates?


A: eliminating the need of an
AND gate

Q: What is the advantage of the open collector gates?


A: eliminating the need of an
AND gate

Q: What is the advantage of the open collector gates?


A: eliminating the need of an
AND gate

Q: What is the advantage of open collector gates?


A: eliminating the need of an
AND gate

Q: What can be wired together and connected to a common pull-up resistor in the
A: t heir outputs

Q: What is the advantage of the open collector gates?


A: eliminating the need of an
AND gate

Q: What is the advantage of the open collector gates?


A: eliminating the need of an
AND gate
Q: What can be wired together and connected to a common pull-up resistor in open
A: t heir outputs

Q: When any or all transistors are in saturation, the output voltage is pulled down
to a
A: low value

Q: How many NAND gates are connected together to a pull-up resistor?


A: three

Q: How many NAND gates are connected together to a pull-up resistor R?


A: three

Q: How many NAND gates are connected together to a pull-up resistor?


A: three

Q: How many NAND gates are connected to a pull-up resistor?


A: three

Q: How many NAND gates are connected together to a pull-up resistor?


A: three

Q: How many NAND gates are connected to a pull-up resistor R?


A: three

Q: How many NAND gates are connected to a pull-up resistor?


A: three

Q: What operation is used to get the ANDing operation by wiring the outputs of open
A: wi re –AND

Q: How many NAND gates are connected to a pull-up resistor?


A: three

Q: What is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devices?


A: a separate AND gate

Q: What is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devic es?


A: a separate AND gate

Q: What type of gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devices
A: a separate AND gate

Q: What gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devices?


A: a separate AND gate

Q: What is the main disadvantage of open-collector gates?


A: slow speed

Q: What is needed to AND the outputs of TTL devices?


A: a separate AND gate

Q: What is the main disadvantage of open-collector gates?


A: slow speed

Q: What gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devic es?
A: a separate AND gate
Q: What type of gate is needed for ANDing the outputs of TTL devic e
A: a separate AND gate

Q: What is the main disadvantage of open-collector gates?


A: slow speed

Q: When the ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias
A: logic 1), the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias so


A: it has no effect on the working of transistors T 3 and T 4

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high (logic 1), the diode D 1 remains in


A: reverse bias

Q: When the ENABLE E terminal is high (logic 1), the diode D 1 remains
A: reverse bias

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias.


A: logic 1

Q: When the ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 stays in reverse bias
A: logic 1), the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high (logic 1), diode D 1 remains in reverse


A: bias

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 remains in reverse bias and
A: logic 1

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high, diode D 1 remains in reverse bias so it


A: it has no effect on the working of transistors T 3 and T 4

Q: When ENABLE E terminal is high, the diode D 1 stays in reverse bias so


A: it has no effect on the working of transistors T 3 and T 4

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for high speed gate?


A: 6 nsec

Q: The circuit of TTL NAND gate has been reproduced in figure 7.20 with three
values
A: values of each resistor R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for a high speed gate?


A: 6 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for high speed gates?


A: 6 nsec

Q: How many values of each resistor are in the circuit of TTL NAND gate?
A: three

Q: High Speed TTL circuits Medium Speed TTL Circuits Slow Speed TTL Circuits The
A: slow
speed TTL gates

Q: The circuit of TTL NAND gate has three values of each resistor for the three
families
A: Slow Speed TTL Circuits
Q: What is the typical propagation delay for high speed gate?
A: 6 nsec

Q: High Speed TTL circuits Medium Speed TTL circuits Slow Speed TTL circuits The
A: slow
speed TTL gates

Q: High Speed TTL circuits Medium Speed TTL circuits Slow Speed TTL Circuits The
A: slow
speed TTL gates

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: In Schottky TTL circuits, the operation speed is much larger than high speed
A: Schottky Transistor – Transistor Logic

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for a slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: How long is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?
A: 33 nsec

Q: What is the typical propagation delay for slow speed gate?


A: 33 nsec

Q: What type of circuits fall into the category of non-saturated digital logic f
A: Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL)

Q: What type of circuits fall in the category of non-saturated digital logic f


A: Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL)

Q: What type of logic circuits fall into the category of non-saturated digital
logic
A: Emitter Coupled Logic

Q: What is a non-saturated digital logic fami ly?


A: Emitter Coupled Logic

Q: What is the power dissi pation of the Schottky TTL family?


A: 1/5 of the 54/74 series

Q: What does ECL stand for?


A: Emitter Coupled Logic

Q: What is a non-saturated digital logic family?


A: Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL)

Q: What is a non-saturated digital logic family?


A: Emitter Coupled Logic (ECL)

Q: What is the power dissi pation of the Schottky TTL series?


A: 1/5 of the 54/74 series

Q: What is the power dissi pation of the 54/74S series?


A: 1/5

Q: When all inputs are low, the tra nsistors T 1 through T


A: 1.75 V

Q: What is the basic circuit of four-in put ECL OR/NOR gate?


A: The
outputs

Q: When all inputs are at low, the tra nsistors T 1 through


A: 1.75 V

Q: When all the inputs are low, the tra nsistors T 1 through
A: 1.75 V

Q: When all the inputs are at low, the tra nsistors T 1


A: 1.75 V

Q: When all inputs are at low, emitter base junctions are reverse biased.
A: 1.75 V

Q: When all inputs are low, emitter base junctions are reverse biased.
A: 1.75 V

Q: What is the basic circuit of four-in put ECL OR/NOR gate?


A: The
outputs

Q: When all inputs are low, the tra nsistors are off because emit
A: reverse biased

Q: What is the basic circuit of four-in put ECL OR/NOR gate?


A: The
outputs

Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T 1
through T 4
A: –0.34 V

Q: The differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T 1 through
T 4 is about
A: –0.34 V

Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of transistors T 1


through T 4?
A: –0.34 V
Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T1
through T4
A: –0.34 V

Q: Where is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T
1 through T 4
A: –0.34 V

Q: What is the difference between base and emitter of the transistors T 1 through T
4?
A: –0.34 V

Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T 1
through T4
A: –0.34 V

Q: The differential voltage between base and emitter of transistors T 1 through T 4


is about
A: –0.34 V

Q: What is the differential voltage between base and emitter of the transistors T1
through T 4
A: –0.34 V

Q: Why is the base of tra nsistor T 5 held constant at –


A: due to the bias network

Q: Which logic family is the simplest to fabricate and occupies le ss space?


A: MOS

Q: The logic families discussed so far were based on what?


A: bipolar
transistor

Q: The logic families discussed so far were based on bipolar transistors.


A:
7.13 MOS Logic

Q: What does NMOS stand for?


A: enh ancement type N channel

Q: What are the logic families discussed so far based on?


A: bipolar
transistor

Q: Which logic family is the simplest to fabricate?


A: MOS

Q: What does NMOS stand for?


A: enh ancement type N channel

Q: Which logic family is the simplest to fabricate?


A: MOS

Q: What type of transistor were the logic families discussed so far based on?
A: bipolar
transistor

Q: What type of transistor were the logic families discussed so far based on?
A: bipolar
transistor

Q: What does NMOS conduct when gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source?
A:

Q: What conducts when gate is at a positive potential with respect to source?


A: NMOS

Q: What does the NMOS conduct when gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source
A:
conducts

Q: The NMOS conducts when gate is at a positive potential with respect to source
and
A:

Q: What does NMOS conduct when the gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source
A:
conducts

Q: Which MOS FET conducts when gate is at a positive potential with respect to
source
A: NMOS

Q: What conducts when gate is at a positive potential?


A: NMOS

Q: What does NMOS conduct when gate is at a positive potential?


A:
conducts when gate is at a positive potential with respect to source

Q: What does the NMOS conduct when?


A: gate is at a positive potential

Q: What does the NMOS conduct when gate is at a positive potential?


A: source

Q: What shows the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25(a)

Q: What is the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25

Q: What is the circuit diagram for NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25

Q: What does the MOS FET T 1 act as in both the circuits?


A: a
resistor

Q: 7.13.2 MOS NOR gate : Figure 7.25(a) shows the circuit


A:
logic three-input NOR gate

Q: What shows the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate and
A: Figure 7.25(a)

Q: What does MOS FET T 1 act as in both the circuits?


A: a
resistor

Q: What is the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three input NOR gate?
A: Figure 7.25

Q: What does the MOS FET T 1 act as in both the circuits?


A: a
resistor

Q: What is the circuit diagram of NMOS positive logic three-input NOR gate and
A:
7.13.2 MOS NOR gate

Q: The NMOS NAND gate works with positive logic and PMOS NAND gate work with
A: negativ e logic

Q: What logic does the NMOS NAND gate work with?


A:
positive

Q: What logic does NMOS NAND gate work with?


A:
positive

Q: The NMOS NAND gate works with positive logic and the PMOS NAND gate work
A:

Q: What does NMOS NAND gate work with?


A:
positive logic

Q: What type of logic does the NMOS NAND gate work with?
A:
positive

Q: What type of logic does NMOS NAND gate work with?


A:
positive

Q: What does the NMOS NAND gate work with?


A:
positive logic

Q: What type of logic does the NMOS NAND gate work with?
A:
positive

Q: What logic does the NMOS NAND gate work with?


A:
positive

Q: What can be operated on wide range of supply voltage between 3 V to 15 V


A: The CMOS gate

Q: CMOS gate can be operated on wide range of supply voltage between 3 V


A: 15 V

Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic better than than TTL circuits?
A: The speed of the CMOS
logic is comparable

Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic comparable with?


A: TTL circuits

Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic comparable with that of TTL circuits?
A: The speed

Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic comparable to?


A: TTL circuits

Q: What is the speed of CMOS logic better than than TTL circuits?
A: comparable

Q: What is the speed of the CMOS logic?


A: comparable with that of TTL circuits

Q: What is the speed of CMOS logic comparable with?


A: TTL circuits

Q: What is the speed of CMOS logic comparable with?


A: TTL circuits

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate shown in figure 7.28?
A:
7.14.2

Q: What is the output of the CMOS NAND gate?


A: low
logic 0

Q: How many PMOS transistors are connected in parallel with the sources connected
together?
A: two

Q: What are the two PMOS transistors connected in parallel with the sources
connected together?
A: T 1 and T 2

Q: What is the output of CMOS NAND gate?


A: low
logic 0

Q: The circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate is shown in figure 7.28. What is
A:

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate?


A:
figure 7.28

Q: How many PMOS transistors are connected in parallel with the sources connected
together?
A: two
Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NAND gate?
A:
figure 7.28

Q: What is the output of the CMOS NAND gate?


A: low
logic 0

Q: When input A is at logic 0 (grounded) and input B is at logic 1,


A: high

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate?


A: figure
7.29

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate?


A: figure
7.29

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate given in figure 7.29?
A:
7.14.3

Q: The circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate is given in figure 7.29.


A:
7.14.3

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate?


A: figure
7.29

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR Gate?


A: figure
7.29

Q: When input A is at logic 0 (grounded) and input B is at logic 1


A: high

Q: What is the circuit diagram of CMOS NOR gate?


A: figure
7.29

Q: What is the circuit diagram of the CMOS NOR gate?


A: figure
7.29

Q: When input A is at logic 0 and input B is at logic 0 (grounded


A:
negative potentials

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 (grounded), the gate of T 1 and


A:
negative potentials

Q: When input A is at logic 0 (grounded), the gate of T 1 and T


A:
negative potentials

Q: When input A is at logic 0 (grounded) and input B is at logic


A:
negative potentials

Q: When both the inputs are at logic 0 (grounded), the gate of T 1


A:
negative potentials

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 (grounded) and input B is at logic


A:
negative potentials

Q: When input A is at logic 0 (grounded), the gate of T 1 is at


A: negative potentials

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 (grounded), the gate of T1 and


A:
negative potentials

Q: When input A is at logic 0 (grounded), the gate of T1 and T


A:
negative potentials

Q: When both inputs are at logic 0 (grounded), the gates of T 1 and


A:
negative potentials

Q: What are positive and negative logics?


A: logic diagram of two-input
AND gate

Q: What is the difference between positive and negative logics?


A:
grounded

Q: What are positive and negative logics?


A: logic diagram of two-input
AND gate

Q: What do you understand by the term logic?


A: Discus s three-input diode O

Q: What is the difference between positive and negative logic?


A:
grounded

Q: What is the difference between positive and negative logics?


A:
grounded

Q: What are positive and negative logics?


A: logic diagram of two-input
AND gate

Q: What are positive and negative logics?


A: logic diagram of two-input
AND gate

Q: What is the difference between positive and negative logics?


A:
grounded

Q: What are positive and negative logics?


A: logic diagram of two-input
AND gate

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: How does an inverter circuit work?


A:
3. How an inverter circuit works, explain with neat diagram

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What are the following parameters related to logic gates?


A: Propagation delay time, Power dis sipation and Noise margin

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What is the classification of logic family?


A: digital ICs

Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the basic circuit?


A: advantages and disadvantages

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the logic family?


A: advantages and disadvantages

Q: What is the main advantage of the open collector TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND

Q: How are the disadvantages of the basic circuit removed?


A:
12

Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND

Q: What is the main advantage of the open collector gate?


A: can be used a s wire-AND
Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND

Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND

Q: What is the main advantage of open collector two input TTL NAND gate?
A: can be used a s wire-AND

Q: What are the advantages of emitter coupled logi c?


A:
19

Q: What are the two types of switching circuits used in digital systems?
A:
combinational

Q: What are two types of switching circuits used in digital systems?


A:
combinational

Q: What is the use of Schottky transistors in this logic?


A: working of two-input Schot tky TTL NAND gate

Q: What are the advantages of emitter coupled logic?


A:
19

Q: What two types of switching circuits are used in digital systems?


A:
combinational

Q: What are two types of switching circuits used in digital systems?


A:
combinational

Q: How many types of switching circuits are used in digital systems?


A: two

Q: What are the advantages of emitter coupled logi c?


A:
19

Q: What are the two types of switching circuits used in digital systems?
A:
combinational

Q: What is a basic memory element which is capable of storing one bit of


information?
A: flip-flop

Q: What is the other class of switching circuits known as?


A: s equential circuits

Q: What is the other class of switching circuits known as?


A: s equential circuits

Q: What is a b a b a b a b
A: Flip-flop
Q: What is the other class of switching circuits known as?
A: s equential circuits

Q: What is the other class of switching circuits?


A: s equential circuits

Q: What is a basic memory element which is capable of storing one bit of


information called?
A: flip-flop

Q: What is the other class of switching circuits known as?


A: s equential circuits

Q: What is the other class of switching circuits?


A: s equential circuits

Q: What is a b a b a b a b flip
A: Flip-flop

Q: What are flip-flops also known as?


A: the latch or toggle

Q: What are flip-flops also known as?


A: the latch or toggle

Q: What is the flip-flop also known as?


A: the latch or toggle

Q: The flip-flop has two stable states – logic 0 or lo gic 1.


A:
gates

Q: How many stable states does the flip-flop have?


A: two

Q: The flip-flop has two stable states - logic 0 or lo gic 1.


A:
gates

Q: What are flip flops also known as?


A: the latch or toggle

Q: How many stable states does a flip-flop have?


A: two

Q: What are flip flops also known as?


A: the latch or toggle

Q: What is the flip-flop also known as?


A: the latch or toggle

Q: What is assumed that x and y are outputs of ideal NOR gates?


A: after the delay of each gate

Q: The outputs x and y are given by: YRYRx


A: XSXSy ⋅=+=)(
Q: When the values of XY are equal to xy, then the circuit is said
A: stable state

Q: When the values of XY are equal to xy, the circuit is said to


A: stable state

Q: What are outputs of ideal NOR gates?


A: x and y

Q: What is assumed to be outputs of ideal NOR gates?


A: x and y

Q: What are x and y outputs of?


A: ideal
NOR gates

Q: What is assumed to be the outputs of ideal NOR gates?


A: x and y

Q: What are x and y outputs of ideal NOR gates?


A: after the delay of each gate

Q: What is assumed to be the outputs of ideal NOR gates?


A: x and y

Q: In the K-map, encircled values show the stable states since the en
A:

Q: What are the encircled values of the K-map?


A: xy

Q: What do encircled values show in the K-map?


A: stable states

Q: In the K-map, encircled values show the stable states, since the
A:

Q: Where do encircled values show the stable states?


A: In the K-map

Q: What are the encircled values of the K-map?


A: xy

Q: What shows the stable states in the K-map?


A: encircled values

Q: What are the encircled values in the K-map?


A: xy) are the same as XY

Q: What do encircled values show in the K-map?


A: stable states

Q: What are the encircled values of the K-map?


A: xy

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E
Q: What is the race condition?
A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: What is the race condition?


A: the la tch will reach to the stable state E

Q: If RS = 11, the circui t will reach to the stable state D


A:

Q: What is the delay in the gates an inheren t quantity?


A:
transitions

Q: When RS = 11, the circui t will reach to the stable state D


A:

Q: The delay in the gates is an inheren t quantity. So this type of race


A:
transitions

Q: What is a valid race as it gives the predictable output?


A: this type of race

Q: What is the delay in the gates an inheren t quantity?


A:
transitions

Q: What is an inheren t quantity?


A: the delay in the gates

Q: What is an inheren t quantity of the delay in the gates?


A:
transitions

Q: What is the delay in the gates an inheren t quantity?


A:
transitions

Q: What is an inheren t quantity of the delay in the gates?


A:
transitions

Q: When RS are changed to 00, the outputs of the circuit are their previous stable
A: before the
change

Q: When RS are changed to 00, the values of the outputs are their previous stable
A: before the
change

Q: When RS is changed to 00, the outputs of the circuit are their previous stable
A: before the
change

Q: When RS are changed to 00, the outputs are their previous stable values (before
A:
change

Q: When RS is changed to 00, the values of the outputs are their previous stable
A: before the
change

Q: What was the circuit having the values of RS as 01?


A: stable state C

Q: The circuit was in the stable state C where xy = XY =10. When


A: the circuit was having the values of RS as 01

Q: When RS are changed to 00, the outputs are their previous stable values before
the
A:
change

Q: What was the circuit having the values of RS as 01?


A: stable state C

Q: The circuit was in the stable state C where xy = XY =10. The


A: the circuit was having the values of RS as 01

Q: What type of race is not a valid race as output is not predictable?


A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race?


A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race?


A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race?


A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race?


A: critical race
Q: What type of race is not a valid race as output is not predictable?
A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race as output is not predictable?


A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race?


A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race because output is not predictable?
A: critical race

Q: What type of race is not a valid race?


A: critical race

Q: If the values of RS are changed to 01 both from 00 or 10 or 11, the


A:
reach to the stable state

Q: When the values of RS are changed to 01 both from 00 or 10 or 11, the


A:
reach to the stable state

Q: What will happen if the values of RS are changed to 01 both from 00 or


A: 10 or 11

Q: What is the output of a R S flip-flop if the values of RS


A: XY = x y = 10

Q: What will occur if the values of RS are changed to 00 from 11?


A: a cr itical race

Q: If the values of RS are changed to 01 both from 01 or 10 or 11, the flip


A:
reach to the stable state

Q: What will happen if the values of RS are changed to 11 from 01 or 10 or


A: 00

Q: What will happen if the values of RS are changed to 00 from 11?


A: a cr itical race

Q: What will happen if the values of RS are changed to 01 both from 01 or 10


A:
reach to the stable state

Q: What will happen if the values of RS are changed to 01 from 00 or 10


A: a cr itical race

Q: What is the flip-flop known as?


A: asynchronous

Q: What is the symbolic representation of the R S flip-flop shown in figure 8.4?


A: asynchronous

Q: What are the outputs X and Y renamed as?


A: Q and Q

Q: What is the flip-flop known as?


A: asynchronous

Q: What is the symbolic representation of the R S flip-flop?


A: figure 8.4

Q: Where is the symbolic representation of the R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.4

Q: What is the symbolic representation of the R S flip-flop shown in?


A: figure 8.4

Q: What is the flip-flop known as?


A: asynchronous

Q: What is the flip-flop known as?


A: asynchronous

Q: What are the outputs X and Y renamed to?


A: Q and Q

Q: What is the circuit shown in figure 8.6?


A: Active Low R S Flip-flop with NAND Gates

Q: What is the circuit shown in figure 8.6?


A: Active Low R S Flip-flop with NAND Gates

Q: What is the circuit shown in figure 8.6 with NAND gates?


A: R S latch

Q: What is the circuit in figure 8.6 called?


A: active low R S latch

Q: What is the circuit shown in figure 8.6 called?


A: active low R S latch

Q: What is the R S latch with NAND gates?


A: Active Low R S Flip-flop

Q: What is the R S latch with NAND gates?


A: Active Low R S Flip-flop

Q: What circuit is known as the active low R S latch with NAND gates?
A: Consider the circuit shown in
figure 8.6

Q: What circuit is known as the active low R S latch with NAND gates?
A: Consider the circuit shown in
figure 8.6

Q: What circuit is known as the active low R S latch with NAND gates?
A: Consider the circuit shown in
figure 8.6

Q: If R = 1 and S = 1, the output Q will always be 1 i.e


A:
it sets the latch

Q: What is the output of gate 1?


A: 0
Q: If R = 1 and S = 1, the output of gate 1 will be 0 and the
A:

Q: If R = 1 and S = 0, the output of gate 1 will be 0 and the


A:

Q: When R = 1 and S = 0, the output of gate 1 will be 0 and the


A:

Q: What is the output of gate 1 if R = 1 and S = 1?


A: 0

Q: If R = 1 and S = 1, the output of gate 1 will be 0 and that


A: 0=Q

Q: When R = 1 and S = 0, the output of gate 1 will be 0 and that


A: 0=Q

Q: If R = 1 and S = 0, the output of gate 1 will be 0 and that


A: 0=Q

Q: What will happen if R = 1 and S = 1?


A: resets the latch

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the pr vious sections known as
A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the prior sections known as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the previous sections known as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the preceding sections known
as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What is the R S flip-flop known as?


A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What is the R S flip-flop or latch known as?


A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the precedence sections known
as?
A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the pr vious sections?


A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the pr vious sections of the
A: asynchronous flip-flop

Q: What was the R S flip-flop or latch discussed in the prior sections?


A: asynchronous flip-flop
Q: What device generates the periodic trai n of clock pulses?
A: system
clock. The system clock

Q: What is the timing device known as?


A: system
clock

Q: What device generates the periodic trai n of clock pulses and the outputs are
affected
A: system
clock. The system clock

Q: What is the synchronization achieved b y the timing device known as?


A: system
clock

Q: What is the timing device known as in synchronous flip-flops?


A: system
clock

Q: What is the timing device used in synchro nous flip-flops?


A: system
clock

Q: What is the name of the timing device used in synchronous flip-flops?


A: system
clock

Q: What is the timing device used to achieve synchronization?


A: system
clock

Q: What is the timing device known as?


A: system
clock

Q: What device generates the periodic trai n of clock pulses?


A: system
clock. The system clock

Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of t
A: the
latch will be in the store mode

Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of
the latch
A: the
latch will be in the store mode

Q: When the clock pulse is low, both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of
A: the
latch will be in the store mode

Q: When the clock pulse is low, both the AND gates will be disabled and inputs of
the
A: the
latch will be in the store mode
Q: What are the AND gates called?
A:
loading gates

Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates and the inputs of the latch will
be
A: disabled

Q: When the clock pulse is low, both the AND gates will be disabled and the inputs
of
A: the
latch will be in the store mode

Q: What are the AND gates called?


A:
loading gates

Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates and inputs of the latch will be
disabled
A: the
latch will be in the store mode

Q: When the clock pulse is low both the AND gates will be disabled and the inputs
of
A: the
latch will be in the store mode

Q: How many AND gates are used for loading the inputs R S and the c lock pulse
A: two

Q: How many AND gates are used to load the inputs R S and the c lock pulse
A: two

Q: How many AND gates are used for loading the inputs R S and c lock pulse?
A: two

Q: Where is the schematic representation of the clocked R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.8(b).

Q: Where is the schematic representation of the asynchronous R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.8(b).

Q: Where is the schematic representation of the clocked R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.8(b).

Q: How is the asynchronous R S flip-flop designed?


A: by the circuit shown by shaded po rtion

Q: Where is the schematic representation of the clocked R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.8(b).

Q: Where is the schematic representation of the asynchronous R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.8(b).

Q: Where is the schematic representation of the asynchronous R S flip-flop shown?


A: figure 8.8(b).

Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t will behave as the
A: clocked R S flip-
flop

Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t behaves as the


A: clocked R S flip-
flop

Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t will behave like the
A: clocked R S flip-
flop

Q: Where do the changes at the output take place?


A: at the leading edge of the clock pulse

Q: What are high putting the NAND latch in store mode?


A:
gates

Q: What do the changes at the output take place at the leading edge of the clock
pulse?
A: CLK

Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t behaves like the
A: clocked R S flip-
flop

Q: What are high putting the NAND latch in store mode?


A:
gates

Q: Where do the changes at the output take place when the clock pulse is high?
A: at the leading edge

Q: When the clock pulse is high, the circui t will behave as the R
A: clocked R S

Q: When the clock pulse goes low to high, the flip-flop triggers (or flip-
A: flip-flop enables

Q: When the clock pulse goes low to high, the flip-flop triggers, or flip-
A: flip-flop enables

Q: When do flip-flops work after the application of clock pulse?


A: when the clock pulse goes low to
high

Q: When the clock pulse goes low to high, the flip-flop triggers or flip-flop
A: flip-flop enables

Q: What triggers flip-flops when the clock pulse goes low to high?
A: flip-flop

Q: What triggers flip-flops?


A: when the clock pulse

Q: What triggers flip-flops when the clock pulse goes low to high?
A: flip-flop

Q: What type of flip-flops work after the application of clock pulse?


A:
flip-flops

Q: When do flip-flops work after application of clock pulse?


A: when the clock pulse goes low to
high

Q: What triggers flip-flops?


A: when the clock pulse

Q: The symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop is shown in figure 8.12(
A: b

Q: What is obtained by the edge detector circuit?


A: The narrow spikes

Q: What is obtained by the edge detector circuit?


A: The narrow spikes

Q: What is obtained by the edge det ector circuit?


A: The narrow spikes

Q: What is the symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop shown in?
A: figure 8.12(b).

Q: What is the symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop?


A: p-flop

Q: What is obtained by the edge det ector circuit?


A: The narrow spikes

Q: How is the narrow spikes at the leading edge or trailing edge of the clock pulse
obtained
A: by the edge det ector circuit

Q: What is the symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop?


A: p-flop

Q: What is the symbol for negative edge triggered R S flip-flop?


A: p-flop

Q: What is the modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is the modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is the modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: The modified form of clocked R S flip-flop is a D flip-flop


A:
8.4

Q: What modified form of clocked R S flip-flop is a D flip-flop


A: The D Flip-flop

Q: What is the modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop
Q: What is a modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?
A: D flip-flop

Q: What is the modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is the modified form of the clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is the modified form of clocked R S flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is another name for the delay flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is another name for the delay flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is also called as the delay flip-flop?


A: The D flip-flop

Q: What is the D flip-flop also called?


A: delay flip-flop

Q: What is also called as the delay flip-flop?


A: The D flip-flop

Q: What is another name for the delay flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What flip-flop is also called the delay flip-flop?


A: D

Q: What is another name for the D flip-flop?


A: delay flip-flop

Q: What is another name for the delay flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is another name for the delay flip-flop?


A: D flip-flop

Q: When the clock is high, the outputs ( Q and Q) were not complement to each
A:

Q: When both the inputs are 11, the outputs ( Q and Q) are complements of
A:
the latch are connecting to its own loading gate

Q: When the clock is high, the outputs ( Q and Q) are complements of each
A:

Q: When the clock is high, the outputs Q and Q are complements of each other.
A:
Q: When both the inputs are 11, the outputs are complements of each other.
A:

Q: When both inputs are 11, the outputs ( Q and Q) are complements of each
A:
the latch are connecting to its own loading gate

Q: When both the inputs are 11, the outputs ( Q and Q) were not complement to
A:

Q: When the clock is high, the outputs Q and Q are complements of each other?
A:

Q: When the clock is high, the outputs ( Q and Q) were not complements to
A:

Q: When the clock is high, the outputs Q and Q were not complement to each other.
A:

Q: When the inputs J K are 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10


A: storing their previ ous values

Q: When the inputs JK are 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10


A: previ ous values

Q: When the inputs J K are 00, the outputs will either be 01 or 10


A: storing their previ ous values

Q: When the inputs JK are 00, the outputs will either be 01 or 10


A: previ ous values

Q: When JK is 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10 storing their


A: previ ous values

Q: When the inputs J K are 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10.
A: previ ous values

Q: When the inputs J K are 00, the outputs will either be either 01 or
A: 10

Q: When the inputs JK are 00, the outputs will be either 01 or 10.
A: previ ous values

Q: What is drawn to analyse the behaviour of the flip-flop?


A: the K- map

Q: When the inputs JK are 00, the outputs will either be either 01 or
A: 10

Q: What condition is known as race around condition?


A: the width of the clock pulse is
less than the delay in latch

Q: What condition is known as race around condition?


A: the width of the clock pulse is
less than the delay in latch

Q: What condition is known as race around condition?


A: the width of the clock pulse is
less than the delay in latch

Q: What condition is known as race around condition?


A: the width of the clock pulse is
less than the delay in latch

Q: Which condition is known as race around condition?


A: the width of the clock pulse is
less than the delay in latch

Q: What is an inherent quantity which can not be known by the use r for the particu
A: the delay

Q: What is an inherent quantity that can not be known by the use r for the particu
A: the delay

Q: What condition is known as race around condition?


A: the width of the clock pulse is
less than the delay in latch

Q: What is an inherent quantity which can not be known by the use of r for the
parti
A: the delay

Q: What is an inherent quantity that can not be known by the use of r for the parti
A: the delay

Q: When J and K inputs are 00, no change in the output values will take place
A: at the
positive edge of the clock pulse

Q: When J and K inputs are 00, no change in output values will take place at
A: the
positive edge of the clock pulse

Q: When J and K inputs are 00, the flip-flop resets at the positive
A:

Q: What can be generated by the edge detector circuit discussed in section 8.3.1?
A: narro w spikes

Q: When the flip-flop resets at the positive edge of the clock pulse, the circuit
is
A:

Q: What can be eliminated if narrow spikes o f few nanoseconds at the


A: pulse width

Q: When the flip-flop resets at the positive edge of the clock pulse, the flip-
A:
Q: When J and K inputs are 00, no change will take place at the positive edge
A:

Q: What can be eliminated if narrow spikes o f few nanoseconds are used


A: pulse width

Q: What can be generated by the edge detector circuit discussed in section 8.3.1?
A: narro w spikes

Q: When J K inputs of an edge triggered Flip-flop are connected together to form


A: Edge Triggered T

Q: What is the waveform of the output Q of a negative edge triggered J K


A: Edge Triggered T

Q: What is the circuit diagram of edge trigger ed J K flip-flops using?


A: NOR and
NAND latch

Q: What is the waveform of the output Q of a negative edge triggered JK


A: Edge Triggered T

Q: What is an example of a negative edge triggered J K flip-flop?


A: 8.4

Q: What is the circuit diagram of edge trigger ed J K flip-flops using


A: NOR and
NAND latch

Q: What is the waveform of the output Q of a negative edge tri ggered J


A: Example 8.4

Q: Where is the circuit diagram of edge trigger ed J K flip-flops shown?


A: figures 8.20 and 8.21

Q: When J K inputs of an edge triggered flip-flop are connected together to form


A: Edge Triggered T

Q: What is the waveform of the output Q of the negative edge triggered J K flip
A: Edge Triggered T

Q: When T = 0, the flip-flop will be in the store mode and give no change in
A: the output

Q: When T = 0, the flip-flop will be in the store mode and gives no change in
A: output

Q: Where is the flip-flop initially reset?


A:
figure 8.24

Q: Where is the flip-flop initially reset?


A:
figure 8.24
Q: What is the behaviour of the T flip-flop given in table 8.8?
A: the flip -flop will be in the complement mode

Q: What is the behaviour of T flip-flop given in table 8.8?


A: the flip -flop will be in the complement mode

Q: Where is the flip-flop initially reset?


A:
figure 8.24

Q: What is the behaviour of the T flip-flop given in?


A: table 8.8

Q: What is the behavior of the T flip-flop given in table 8.8?


A: the flip -flop will be in the complement mode

Q: What is the behavior of T flip-flop given in table 8.8?


A: the flip -flop will be in the complement mode

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-flops?


A: the d ata

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-flops, only at


A: the d ata

Q: What are the inputs connected to the flip-flo ps known as?


A: synchronous inputs

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-ops?


A: the d ata

Q: What are preset ( PRE ) and clear ( CLR ) inputs called?


A: asynchronous inputs

Q: What are the inputs connected to the flip-flo ps called?


A: synchronous inputs

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-fops, only at the


A: the d ata

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-flops?


A: the d ata

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-fops?


A: the d ata

Q: What is transferred synchronously to the outputs of flip-flops?


A: the d ata

Q: When both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncert
A: uncer tain state

Q: When both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncer
A: tain state
and this condition must not be used

Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncerta
A: uncer tain state
Q: When both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are zero, the circuit gives uncer
A: tain state
and this condition must not be used

Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0, the circuit gives uncer t
A: this condition must not be used

Q: What is the logic symbol of the flip-flop?


A: asynch ronous inputs are indicated separately

Q: What sets the flip-flop?


A: PRE = 0

Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are not connected, the circuit gives uncer
A: If both PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are 0

Q: What is the logic symbol of this flip-flop?


A: asynch ronous inputs are indicated separately

Q: When PRE and CLR asynchronous inputs are zero, the circuit gives uncert
A: uncer tain state

Q: What is removed using master slave flip-flop?


A: the race around condition

Q: The race around condition in J K flip-flop w is removed using master slave flip-
A: flip-
flops

Q: The race around condition in J K flip-flop w as removed using master slave flip-
A: flip-
flops

Q: What is removed using master slave flip-flop?


A: the race around condition

Q: What is removed using master slave flip-flop?


A: the race around condition

Q: What is removed using master slave flip-flop?


A: the race around condition

Q: What flip-flop is constructed using two J K flip-flops?


A: master slave J K fillip-flop

Q: How is the race around condition in J K flip-flop removed?


A: using master slave flip-flop

Q: How is the race around condition in J K flip-flop removed?


A: using master slave flip-flop

Q: How is the race around condition removed using master slave flip-flop?
A: triggered flip-
flops

Q: What gives the operation of f lip-flop?


A: truth table
Q: The truth table also referred to as characteristic table gives the operation of
f lip-flop
A: state is known

Q: What gives the operation of f lip-flop?


A: truth table

Q: What gives the operation of f lip-flops?


A: truth table

Q: What gives the operation of f lip flop?


A: truth table also referred
to as characteristic table

Q: What gives the operation of the f lip-flop?


A: truth table

Q: What gives the operation of f lip-flop?


A: truth table

Q: What is the truth table also referred to as?


A: characteristic table

Q: The truth table also referred to as characteristic table gives the operation of
f lip flop
A: state is known

Q: What gives the operation of f lip-flop?


A: truth table

Q: What is a combinational circuit designed for the conversion of one type of gip
A:
8.8 Conversion of Flip-flops

Q: What does the suffix (n + 1) in the outputs denote?


A: the next state

Q: What is a combinational circuit designed for the conversion of one type of gimm
A:
8.8 Conversion of Flip-flops

Q: What table illustrates th es transitions is known as the excitation table?


A: 8.11(a) to
(d)

Q: What is the name of the table that illustrates th es transitions?


A: excitation table

Q: What table illustrates the transitions from present state to next state?
A: excitation table

Q: What is the table that illustrates th es transitions known as?


A: excitation table

Q: What is a combinational circuit designed for the conversion of one type of giz
A: Conversion of Flip-flops

Q: What table illustrates the transitions from present state to next state?
A: excitation table
Q: What is the table that illustrates th es transitions known as?
A: excitation table

Q: The general model for such conversion is illustrated in figure 8.30. The
combinational logic circuit is
A: flip-flop to other type

Q: What are the inputs of the required flip-flop fed as Fig. 8.30 input
A: inputs to the combinational circuit

Q: What is the general model for conversion of a J K flip-flop to R S flip


A: figure 8.30

Q: What are the inputs of the required flip-flop fed as Fig. 8.30?
A: inputs to the combinational circuit

Q: What is the general model for conversion of a J K to R S flip-flop?


A: figure 8.30

Q: What is the general model for such conversion?


A: figure 8.30

Q: Where is the general model for such conversion illustrated?


A: figure 8.30

Q: What are the inputs of the required flip-flop fed as?


A:

Q: What is the general model for such conversion illustrated in?


A: figure 8.30

Q: What is the general model for such conversion?


A: figure 8.30

Q: What is the logic diagram showing the conversion from J K flip-flop to R S flip-
A: figure 8.32

Q: What is the logic diagram showing the conversion from D fl ip-flop to


A:

Q: The logic diagram showing the conversion from J K flip-flop to R S flip-flop is


A:

Q: What is the logic diagram showing the conversion from J K to R S flip-flop?


A: figure 8.32

Q: What are important to specify the perfor mance, operating requirements and
limitations of the circuit
A: Several parameters

Q: The logic diagram showing the conversion from J K to R S flip-flop is given in


figure
A:

Q: What is the logic diagram for the conversion from J K flip-flop to R S flip-
A: figure 8.32

Q: The logic diagram showing the conversion from D fl ip-flop to J K


A:

Q: What are important to specify the perfor mance, operating requirements and
limitations of a
A: Several parameters

Q: The logic diagram showing the conversion from D fl ip-flop to J


A:

Q: What type of flip-flops are the combination of logic g ates?


A: flip-flops

Q: What are the two types of flip-flops?


A: logic g ates

Q: What types of flip-flops are illustrated in figure 8.33?


A: propagation delays

Q: What are the types of flip-flops?


A: combination of logic g ates

Q: What types of flip-flops are illustrated in figure 8.33?


A: propagation delays

Q: What are the two types of flip-flops?


A: logic g ates

Q: What types of flip-flops are illustrated in figure 8.33?


A: propagation delays

Q: What are the types of flip-flops?


A: combination of logic g ates

Q: What types of flip-flops are illustrated in figure 8. 33?


A: propagation delays

Q: What types of flip-flops are illustrated in figure 8. 33?


A: propagation delays
Q: What is the minimum time required for the inputs to settle before the triggering
edge of
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time required for inputs to settle before the triggering
edge of the
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time needed for the inputs to settle before the triggering
edge of
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the maximum frequency at which a flip-flop can be reliably triggered?


A: Maximum Clock Frequency

Q: What is the minimum time required for the inputs to settle before triggering
edge of the
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time necessary for the inputs to settle before the
triggering edge of
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time required for inputs to settle before triggering edge of
the clock
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time required for inputs to settle before triggering edge of
clock?
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time for the inputs to settle before the triggering edge of
the
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the minimum time needed for inputs to settle before the triggering edge
of the
A: Set-up Time

Q: What is the difference between asynchronous and syn chronous flip-flops?


A: clocked R S flip-flop with NOR latch

Q: What are the minimum pulse widths for the clock and a synchronous inputs
specified by
A:
Pulse Widths

Q: What are the minimum pulse widths for the clock and the a synchronous inputs
specified
A:
Pulse Widths

Q: What is the difference between asynchronous and syn chronous flip flops?
A: clocked R S flip-flop with NOR latch

Q: What is the minimum pulse widths for the clock and a synchronous inputs
specified by
A:
Pulse Widths
Q: What is the difference between asynchronous and syn chronous flip-flops?
A: clocked R S flip-flop with NOR latch

Q: What is the minimum pulse widths for the clock and the a synchronous inputs
specified
A:
Pulse Widths

Q: What is the minimum pulse width for the clock and a synchronous inputs specified
by the
A:
Pulse Widths

Q: What are the pulse widths for the clock and a synchronous inputs specified by
the
A: The minimum

Q: What are the minimum pulse widths for the clock and the asynchronous inputs
specified by
A:
Pulse Widths

Q: What is the purpose of asynchronous inputs in flip-flop?


A: How these inputs work

Q: How does a J K flip-flop differ from an S R flip-flop?


A: its basic operation

Q: What is the difference between a J K flip-flop and S R flip-flop?


A: basic operation

Q: How does a J K flip-flop differ from S R flip-flop?


A: its basic operation

Q: What is the main difference between a J K flip-flop and S R flip-flop


A: basic operation

Q: How does a J K flip-flop differ from an S R flip-flop in its


A: basic operation

Q: What is a master slave flip-flop?


A: Discuss its working

Q: What is the basic operation of a J K flip-flop?


A: Hold time

Q: How does a J K flip-flop differ from S R flip-flop in its basic


A: advantages

Q: What is the purpose of asynchronous inputs in flip-flop?


A: How these inputs work

Q: What can be used as R S flip-flop?


A: J K flip-flop

Q: What type of flip-flop can be used as R S flip-flop?


A: J K
Q: What type of flip-flop can be used as R S flip-flop?
A: J K

Q: What type of flip flop can be used as R S flip-flop?


A: J K

Q: What can a J K flip-flop be used as?


A: R S flip-flop

Q: What type of flip-flop can be used as R S flip-flop?


A: J K

Q: What type of flip flop can be used as R S flip-flop?


A: J K

Q: What can a J K flip flop be used as?


A: R S flip-flop

Q: What type of flip-flop can be used as a R S flip-flop?


A: J K

Q: What type of flip-flop can be used as R S flip-flop?


A: J K

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a specific state
and
A: A register

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a specific


state?
A: A register

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a certain state
and
A: A register

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit?


A: A register

Q: What is a shift regist er?


A: A register is used to manipulate data for
computational purposes

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a particular


state and
A: A register

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit that can be set to a specified


state and
A: A register

Q: In computers, a string of bits are normally stored and processed. What is a unit
A: A register

Q: What is another form of a sequential circuit called?


A: Shift Registers

Q: What is a shift regist er?


A: A register is used to manipulate data for
computational purposes

Q: What is a set of n flip-flops with a common clock?


A: An n-bit Register

Q: A single bit register is designed using a single D flip-flop as shown in figure


9.
A: negative
edge triggered D flip-flop

Q: What type of flip-flop is designed using a single D flip-flop?


A: single bit register

Q: What is designed using a single D flip-flop?


A: A single bit register

Q: What is used to design a single bit register?


A: single D flip-flop

Q: What is designed using a single D flip-flop?


A: A single bit register

Q: What can be used to design a single bit register?


A: D flip-flop

Q: How is a single bit register designed?


A: using a single D flip-flop

Q: What type of flip-flop is designed using a single D flip-flop?


A: single bit register

Q: What can be used to design a single bit register?


A: D flip-flop

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: The process of information in a register is ca lled loading the register. Shif


A:
9.2 Classifications of Registers

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: Data inputs are given at D inputs of the flip-flops. Shifting


A:
9.2 Classifications of Registers

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: What is the process of information in a register ca lled loading the register?


A: shift register

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: What is the process of information in a register called?


A:
loading the register

Q: What is the name of the type of register where data is loaded serially, one bit
at
A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What type of register is loaded serially, one bit at a time?


A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What is the name of the type of register in which data is loaded serially, one
bit
A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What is the name of the type of register where the data is loaded serially, one
bit
A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What type of register allows data to be moved serially in and out of the
register
A: Serial In Serial Out

Q: What is the name of the type of register in which the data is loaded serially,
one
A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What is the name of the type of register where data is loaded serially one bit
at
A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What type of register allows data to be moved serially in and out of the regist
A: Serial In Serial Out

Q: What type of register is loaded serially, one bit at a time?


A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What is the name of the type of register in which data is loaded serially one
bit at
A: Serial In Parallel Out

Q: What is serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What is serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What is serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).
Q: What type of flip-flops are chosen for simplification purposes?
A: D type

Q: What is serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What type of flip-flops are used for simplification purposes?


A: D type

Q: What is a serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What is a serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What is serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What is serial loading of regi sters?


A: Serial In).

Q: What is serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift register?


A:
fashion

Q: What are serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift registers called


A:
fashion

Q: What are serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift registers?


A:
fashion

Q: In parallel fashion, are called serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hif


A:

Q: What is a serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift register


A:
fashion

Q: What is serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift register called?


A:
fashion

Q: What is the serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift register called


A:
fashion

Q: What is the serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift register?


A:
fashion

Q: What are serial in parallel out (SIPO) s hift registers also


A: parallel
fashion

Q: What are serial in parallel out (SIPO) shift registers called?


A:
fashion

Q: How can a basic four-bit serial in serial out shift register be constructed?
A: using four D flip-flops

Q: How many D flip-flops can be used to construct a basic four-bit serial


A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops are used to construct a basic four-bit serial in


A: four

Q: How is a basic four-bit serial in serial out shift register constructed?


A: four D flip-flops

Q: How many D flip-flops can be used to build a basic four-bit serial


A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops can be used in a basic four-bit serial in


A: four

Q: How can a basic four-bit serial in serial out shift register be constructed?
A: using four D flip-flops

Q: How many D flip-flops are used to build a basic four-bit serial in


A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops can be used to make a basic four-bit serial


A: four

Q: How is a basic four-bit serial in serial out shift register constructed?


A: four D flip-flops

Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q 0 bit by bit?


A: d 1101

Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q0 bit by bit?


A: d 1101

Q: Fig. 9.6 Consider a data word 1101 is to be loaded serially and


A:

Q: What is to be entered serially?


A: 1101

Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q 0 bit by bit by


A: d 1101

Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q 0 bit by bit and
A: d 1101

Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q 0 bit by bit.


A: d 1101
Q: What is to be entered serially and taken at the output Q 0 bit by bit
A: d 1101

Q: How are the flip-flops cleared?


A: by applying CLR
signal

Q: Fig. 9.6 Consider a data word 1101 is to be loaded serially.


A:

Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The four-bit


parallel in -
A:

Q: When the parallel transfer signal is high all the AND gates will be enabled and
the data bits gets
A:
connected to their respective flip-flop

Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The logic block
diagram of SISO shift
A:

Q: When the parallel transfer signal is high all the AND gates will be enabled and
the data bits get
A:
connected to their respective flip-flop

Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The four-bit


parallel in- parallel
A:

Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The four-bit


parallel in-par
A:

Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The four-bit


parallel in parallel out
A:
Q: The systematic shifting of data is illustrated in table 9.12. The logic block
diagram of PIPO shift
A:

Q: What is the logic block diagram of SISO shift register?


A: figure 9.7

Q: When the parallel transfer signal is high all the AND gates will be enabled and
the data bits will
A:

Q: What is the name of the four-bit parallel in-serial out shift register?
A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register

Q: What is the name of the four-bit parallel in - serial out shift register?
A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register

Q: What is a four-bit parallel in - serial out shift register shown in figure 9.


A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register

Q: A four-bit parallel in-serial out shift register is shown in figure 9.9


A:

Q: A four-bit parallel in-serial out shift register is shown in figure 9.9.


A:

Q: What is a four-bit parallel in serial out shift register shown in figure 9.9?
A:
9.6

Q: What is a four-bit parallel in-serial out shift register shown in figure


A: 9.10

Q: What is the name of the four-bit parallel in serial out shift register?
A: Parallel In Serial Out (PISO) Shift Register

Q: A four-bit parallel in-serial out shift register is shown in figure 9.6


A:

Q: A four-bit parallel in - serial out shift register is shown in figure 9.6.


A:

Q: What will force the data to be shifted from their present state to next state af
A: NAND gates 6 through 8

Q: What is the name of the logic block diagram of the PISO shift register?
A: figure 9 .11

Q: What is the name of the logic block diagram of PISO shift register?
A: figure 9 .11

Q: What is the logic block diagram of PISO shift register shown in figure 9.11?
A: Table 9.3

Q: The logic block diagram of PISO shift register is shown in figure 9 .11. Table
A: Table 9.3

Q: The logic block diagram of PISO shift register is shown in figure 9.11 9.7.
A:

Q: What is said to be stored in the register after the application of clock pulse?
A: The data

Q: The logic block diagram of PISO shift register is shown in figure 9.11 9.7 Bi
A: Bidirectional Shift Register

Q: What will force the data to be shifted from their present state to next state?
A: NAND gates 6 through 8

Q: What is the name of the logic block diagram of PISO shift register?
A: figure 9 .11

Q: What is reve rsed?


A: left shift

Q: What is reve sed (right shift)?


A: Left Right

Q: What is the effect of reve rsed?


A: multiplying the number by two

Q: What is reve rsed (right shift)?


A: Left Right

Q: What is reve sed (right shift)?


A: Left Right

Q: What is the effect of reve rsed?


A: multiplying the number by two

Q: What is reve rsed (right shift)?


A: Left Right

Q: What is the effect of reve rsed (left shift)?


A: multiplying the number by two

Q: What is the effect of reve rsed (left shift)?


A: multiplying the number by two

Q: What is the effect of reve rsed (left shift)?


A: multiplying the number by two

Q: The output Q of all the flip-flops gets connected to the D input of the
following
A: Universal Shift Register
Q: When the SHL SHR / control line is low, the configuration of logic gates makes
A: the data bit to connect to D input of 4th flip-flop

Q: When the SHL SHR is low, the configuration of logic gates makes the data bit to
A: connect to D input

Q: How are data bits shifted after the application clock pulse to the CLK terminal?
A: one place to th e right

Q: The output Q of all the flip-flops gets connected to the D input of the next
A: flip-flop

Q: When the SHL SHR is low, the configuration of logic gates makes the data bit
connect
A: D input of 4th flip-flop

Q: When the SHL SHR / control line is low, the configuration of logic gates make
A: the data bit to connect to D input of 4th flip-flop

Q: How are data bits shifted after the application clock pulse to the CLK terminal?
A: one place to th e right

Q: When the SHL SHR / control line is low, data bits are shifted one
A:
configuration of logic gates

Q: What circuit works as the le ft shift register?


A: Universal Shift Register

Q: How many D flip-flops does a 4-bit universal shift register have?


A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops does the 4-bit universal shift register have?
A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops are in a 4-bit universal shift register?


A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops does the 4-bit universal shift register have?
A: four

Q: How many D flip-flops does a 4-bit universal shift register have?


A: four

Q: What is a universal shift register called?


A: shift register

Q: What is a universal shift register called?


A: shift register

Q: What is a universal shift register called?


A: shift register

Q: What is a universal shift register?


A: bi-directional shifting of data

Q: How many D flip-flops does the 4-bit universal shift register have?
A: four
Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?
A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?


A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?


A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?


A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?


A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?


A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: What is the asynchronous input CLR used to clear or reset the register?
A: clock pulse

Q: How many types of cyclic shift registers are there?


A: two

Q: What are the two types of cyclic shift registers?


A: 1. Ring Counter
2. Johnson Counter or Twisted Ring Counter

Q: What is used to clear or reset the register?


A: asynchronous input CLR

Q: The ring counter, constructed using the D flip-flops is shown in figure 9.14
A:

Q: The ring counter, constructed using the D flip-flops, is shown in figure 9.


A:

Q: The ring counter is constructed using the D flip-flops as shown in figure 9.14
A:

Q: How are the contents of each register shifted to the ri ght?


A: by one bit

Q: What is connected to the D input of the first flip-flop by connecting the Q0


output
A: the l ast flip-flop

Q: How are the contents of each register shifted to the ri ght by


A: by one bit

Q: How are the contents of each register shifted to the ri ght after
A: by one bit

Q: What is connected to the D input of the first flip-flop?


A: Q0 output of the l ast flip-flop
Q: Where is the ring counter constructed using the D flip-flops?
A: figure 9.14

Q: Where is the ring counter constructed using the D flip-flops?


A: figure 9.14

Q: What is the basic difference between the Joh nson counter and ring counter?
A: the complement of the
output of the last flip flop

Q: What can be used to switch on a sequence of machines, one after another?


A: The 1

Q: What can be used to switch on a sequence of machines?


A: The 1

Q: What can be used to switch on a sequence of machines?


A: The 1

Q: What is used to switch on a sequence of machines?


A: The 1

Q: What can be used to switch on a sequence of machines?


A: The 1

Q: What is the basic difference between the Johnson counter and ring counter?
A: the complement of the
output of the last flip flop

Q: What is used to switch on a sequence of machines, one after another?


A: The 1

Q: What can be used to switch on a sequence of machines, one after another?


A: The 1

Q: What is the basic difference between the Johnson counter and ring counter?
A: the complement of the
output of the last flip flop

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: What is another name for the 4 bit Johnson counter?


A: twisted ring

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: What is another name for the 4 bit Johnson counter?


A: twisted ring

Q: How many states does the four bit Johnson counter have?
A: 8

Q: What are the current Shift register IC’s available in the table 9.7?
A:
7495

Q: What are the currently available Shift register IC’s given in the table 9.7
A:
7495

Q: What are the currently available Shift register IC's given in the table 9.7
A:
7495

Q: What are the current Shift register IC’s available for?


A: the table 9.7

Q: What are the current Shift register IC’s available for?


A: the table 9.7

Q: How many Shift register IC's are currently available?


A:
7495

Q: How many Shift register IC's are currently available?


A:
7495

Q: How many Shift register IC's are currently available?


A:
7495

Q: How many Shift register ICs are currently available?


A:
7495

Q: How many Shift register IC's are currently available?


A:
7495

Q: What is the pin diagram of the IC7491?


A: figure 9.18

Q: What is the logic diagram of the IC7491?


A: 8 S – R flip flops

Q: What is the pin diagram of the IC7491 shown in?


A: figure 9.18

Q: What is the pin diagram of IC7491?


A: figure 9.18

Q: The pin diagram of IC7491 is shown in figure 9.18. The IC74


A:
IC 74194

Q: What is an 8 bit serial in serial out shift register?


A:
IC 7491

Q: What is an 8-bit serial in serial out shift register?


A:
IC 7491

Q: What is the logic diagram of IC 7491?


A: 8 S – R flip flops

Q: What is the pin diagram of IC7491?


A: figure 9.18

Q: What is the logic diagram of IC 7491?


A: 8 S – R flip flops

Q: The IC 74195 is a 4 bit Serial/Parallel-in Par


A: Paralle l-out shift register

Q: What is a 4 bit Serial/Parallel-in Paralle l-out


A: IC 74195: The IC 74195

Q: What is the pin diagram of the IC 74195?


A: figure 3.17

Q: What is the IC 74195?


A: 4 bit Serial/Parallel-in Paralle l-out shift register

Q: What is the IC 74195?


A: 4 bit Serial/Parallel-in Paralle l-out shift register

Q: What is the pin diagram of the IC 74195?


A: figure 3.17

Q: When S 0 is high and S 1 is low, shift right operation is performed with the
A: positive
edge of the clock pulse

Q: What is the pin diagram of the IC 74195?


A: figure 3.17

Q: What is the pin diagram of the IC 74195?


A: figure 3.17

Q: When S 0 is high and S 1 is low, shift right operation is performed with


A: th e positive
edge of the clock pulse

Q: Shift registers are primarily used for temporary storage of data and bit
manipulations,
A:
9.11
Q: The most important application of shift registers is the serial adder. Shift
registers
A:
9.11.1 Serial Adder

Q: What is the most important application of shift registers?


A: serial adder

Q: What is the most important application of shift registers?


A: serial adder

Q: What are shift registers primarily used for?


A: temporary storage of data and bit manipulations

Q: What is the most important application of shift registers?


A: serial adder

Q: Shift registers are primarily used for temporary storage of data and bit
manipulations.
A:
9.11

Q: What is the most important application of shift registers?


A: serial adder

Q: What is the most important application of shift registers?


A: serial adder

Q: What is the most important application of shift registers?


A: serial adder

Q: How many D - flip flops are connected to the carry bit of the full add
A: One more

Q: How many D- flip flops are connected to the carry bit of the full adder
A: One more

Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can a full adder add?
A: two

Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can be added?


A: two

Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can be added to a circuit diagram?
A: two

Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can be added to a circuit diagram?
A: two

Q: How many data words each of 4 bits can be added?


A: two

Q: How many data words each of 4 bits is possible to add?


A: two

Q: How many data words is it possible to add each of 4 bits?


A: two
Q: How many D - flip flops are in the circuit diagram?
A: four

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit number
will be discussed
A: 9.11.2 Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit number
to be discussed
A: 9.11.2 Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: How many flip flops are in the circuit shown in figure 9.25?
A: five

Q: What is another application to generate and check the parity bit of 4 bit
number?
A: Parity Generator cum Checker

Q: How many flip flops are in the circuit shown in figure 9.25?
A: five

Q: What is stored in carry flip flop?


A: carry bit generated

Q: What is set to 1 during the f irst clock pulse?


A: Load the data signal

Q: To use the circuit as parity checker, the parit y generator signal is set
A: 0

Q: To use the circuit as parity checker, the parit y generator signal (PG
A: 0

Q: What signal is set to 1 during the f irst clock pulse?


A: Load the data signal (LD)

Q: What is set to 1 during the f irst clock pulse?


A: Load the data signal

Q: What is the control signal for the parity generator cum checker shown in?
A: figure9.26

Q: What is the control signal for the parity generator cum checker shown in figure
9.26
A: to store the
parity bit

Q: What is set to 1 during the f irst clock pulse to use the


A: Load the data signal

Q: What is the control signal for the parity gener ator cum checker shown in?
A: figure9.26

Q: What is set to 1 during the f irst clock pulse?


A: Load the data signal

Q: When parity generator signal is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, then parity check
A: For parity generator

Q: When parity generator signal ( PG) is set to 1 and P is reset to 0,


A: For parity generator

Q: When parity generator signal is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, error flip flop
A: For parity generator

Q: When parity generator signal is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, parity check is


A: For parity generator

Q: Parity generator signal is set to 1 and P is reset to 0. If parity bit P


A: For parity generator

Q: When parity generator signal (PG) is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, then


A: For parity generator

Q: Parity generator signal ( PG) is set to 1 and P is reset to 0. If


A: For parity generator

Q: When parity generator signal (PG) is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, par


A: For parity generator

Q: When parity generator signal (PG) is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, error


A: error flip flop

Q: When parity generator signal (PG) is set to 1 and P is reset to 0, what


A: For parity generator

Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to
output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to
output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by: CLK
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by: CL
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What is SISO?
A: Serial In Serial Out

Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output?
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What is used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by:
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What can be used to introduce time delay in digital signals from input to output
given by CLK
A: Serial In Serial Out (SISO) shift register

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of the shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of a shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: What is an important use of shift register?


A: sequence generator

Q: How many combinations of three bits are required to generate the gi ven
sequence?
A: six

Q: How many combinations of three bits are needed to generate the gi ven sequence?
A: six

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: How many combinations of 3 bits are required to generate the gi ven sequence?
A: six

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: What is needed since Np2?


A: state shift
register

Q: How can a flip-flop be used to st ore a bit?


A: register

Q: What is a flip-flop used to do?


A: st ore a bit

Q: What is a flip-flop used to do?


A: st ore a bit

Q: What is a flip-flop used for?


A: to st ore a bit

Q: What is a flip-flop used for?


A: to st ore a bit

Q: What is a flip-flop used to do?


A: st ore a bit

Q: How can a flip-flop be used to stop a bit?


A: register

Q: What is a flip-flop used to do?


A: st ore a bit

Q: What is a flip-flop used for?


A: to st ore a bit

Q: What is a flip-flop used to do?


A: st ore a bit
Q: What is the difference between a ring counter and t wisted ring counter?
A:
9

Q: What is the difference between a ring counter and a t wisted ring


A:
9

Q: What are the differences between a ring counter and t wisted ring counter?
A:
9

Q: What is the main advantage of a universal shift register?


A: 11

Q: What is the main advantage of a universal shift register?


A: 11

Q: What is the main advantage of a universal shift register?


A: 11

Q: What is the main advantage of a universal shift register?


A: 11

Q: What is the main advantage of a universal shift register?


A: 11

Q: What is the main advantage of a universal shift register?


A: 11

Q: What is the difference between ring counter and t wisted ring counter?
A:
9

Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. Counters are used
to count
A: pulses

Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. These are used to
count the
A:
___________

10

Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. Counters are the
important building
A:
___________

10

Q: What are the important building block of digit al systems?


A: Counters

Q: What is the important building block of digit al systems?


A: Counters
Q: What are the important building blocks of digit al systems?
A: Counters

Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. They are used to
count the
A:
___________

10

Q: What is the important building block of digit al systems?


A: Counters

Q: What are the important building block of digit al systems?


A: Counters

Q: Counters are the important building block of digit al systems. These are used to
count pulse
A: Counters

Q: How many unique states will a counter with n number of flip-flops have?
A: n2

Q: What is a frequency division called?


A: count er

Q: What is a frequency division called?


A: count er

Q: How many unique states will a counter with n number of flip flops have?
A: n2

Q: How many unique states does a ripple counter have?


A: two bit

Q: What is a frequency division called?


A: count er

Q: How many unique states does a ripple counter have?


A: two bit

Q: What is a frequency division called?


A: count er

Q: What is a frequency division called?


A: count er

Q: What is a frequency division called?


A: count er

Q: The modulus of a counter represents the total number of states through which the
counter can move
A: n2counter

Q: When an input pulse is applied to a flip-flop, it gives an output after some


A: time delay

Q: What represents the total number of states through which a counter can move?
A: The modulus of a counter
Q: The modulus of a counter represents the total number of states through which a
counter can
A: n2counter

Q: What is the modulus of a counter?


A: the total number of states through which the counter can move

Q: How many states does the modulus of a counter represent?


A: the total number of states through which the counter can move

Q: When an input pulse is applied to a flip-flop, it gives an output after


A: some time delay

Q: What does the modulus of a counter represent?


A: the total number of states through which the counter can move

Q: How many states does the modulus of a counter represent?


A: the total number of states through which the counter can move

Q: What represents the total number of states through which a counter can move?
A: The modulus of a counter

Q: What does each flip-flop toggled by the changing state of the preceding flip-
flop
A: the delay accumulates with the number of flip-flops

Q: What can cause the asynchronous counter to become too slow for carrying out the
counting?
A: number of flip-flo ps are increased

Q: How long is the propagation delay of each flip-flop?


A: 20 nsec

Q: When the number of flip-flops is increased, the delay accumulates with the
number of
A:
delay ripples through the flip-flops

Q: What can cause the asynchronous counter to become too slow for carrying out
counting?
A: number of flip-flo ps are increased

Q: How long is the propagation delay of each flip-flop?


A: 20 nsec

Q: What happens to the delay when the number of flip-flops is increased?


A: ripples through the flip-flops and becomes qu ite appreciable

Q: How long is the propagation delay of each flip-flop?


A: 20 nsec

Q: How long is the propagation delay of each flip-flop?


A: 20 nsec

Q: What can cause the asynchronous counter to become too slow for carrying out
counting?
A: number of flip-flo ps are increased
Q: How many unique states will a Mod-16 counter have?
A: 16

Q: How many unique states does a Mod-16 counter have?


A: 16

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a Mod-16 counter?


A: 4

Q: How many unique states does the Mod-16 counter have?


A: 16

Q: How many unique states does a Mod-16 counter need?


A: 16

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design this circuit?


A: 4

Q: How many unique states does a Mod-16 counter need to have?


A: 16

Q: How many flip-flops are required to design a Mod-16 counter?


A: 4

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a Mod-16 counter circuit?


A: 4

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design this circuit?


A: 4

Q: How many possible states can a mod-8 counter have?


A: 8

Q: How many states can a mod-8 counter have?


A: 8

Q: How many states can a mod-8 asynchronous counter have?


A: 8

Q: What is another name for a mod-8 asynchronous counter?


A: divide-by-8 counter

Q: How many possible states can a mod-8 asynchronous counter have?


A: 8

Q: What type of counter can be designed using 3 T flip-flops?


A: mod-8

Q: What is another name for a mod-8 counter?


A: divide-by-8 counter

Q: What type of counter can be designed using 3 T flip-flops?


A: mod-8

Q: What is another name for a mod-8 asynchronous counter?


A: divide-by-8 counter

Q: What type of counter can be designed using 3 T flip-flops?


A: mod-8
Q: Where are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8

Q: What are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8

Q: The waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops are shown
A:
figure 10.8

Q: Where are the waveforms at the input and output of all the flip-flops shown
A:
figure 10.8

Q: What are the waveforms at the input and output of all the flip-flops shown
A:
figure 10.8

Q: In the up counter, the external clock is applied to the clock terminal of the
first flip-
A:
figure 10.7

Q: What do the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8

Q: The waveforms at the input and output of all the flip-flops are shown in
A:
figure 10.7

Q: How are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip-flops
A:
figure 10.8

Q: Where are the waveforms at the input and outputs of all the flip flops
A:
figure 10.8

Q: What are the out put waveforms of the asynchronous Mod-4 down counter shown in
A: figure 10.9(b), which are in the down sequ ence

Q: What are the out put waveforms of the asynchronous mod-4 down counter shown in
A: figure 10.9(b), which are in the down sequ ence

Q: How many T flip-flops does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter need?
A: 4

Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in?
A: 16

Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter have?
A: 16

Q: What is the ram of the asynchronous Mod-4 down counter?


A: out put waveforms
Q: How many distinct states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in?
A: 16

Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in the down
sequence having?
A: 16

Q: How many states does the asynchronous mod-16 down counter count in?
A: 16

Q: What is the ram of the asynchronous Mod-4 down counter?


A: out put waveforms

Q: What is the circuit for a mod-16 up / down asynchronous counter?


A: Figure 10.13

Q: What is the name of the circuit for a mod-16 up / down asynchronous


A: Figure 10.13

Q: What is the circuit for a mod-16 up / down asynchronous counter shown in


A: Figure 10.13

Q: What are AND-OR control gates used for connecting the Q’s and Q’s output
A:
stage to the input of the next stage

Q: What can a mod-16 up / down counter do?


A: A counter can work both as Up counter and down cou nter

Q: What is a mod-16 up / down counter?


A: Up counter and down cou nter

Q: What are AND-OR control gates used for connecting?


A: Q ’s and Q’s outputs

Q: What is a mod-16 up / down counter?


A: Up counter and down cou nter

Q: What is a mod-16 up / down counter?


A: Up counter and down cou nter

Q: What can a mod-16 up / down counter do?


A: A counter can work both as Up counter and down cou nter

Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter?
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: How many states can an Asynchronous Decade Counter have?


A: 10

Q: How many states can a decade counter have?


A: 10

Q: What shows the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter
respectively
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: How many states can the decade counter have?


A: 10

Q: What shows the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter?
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counter respectively
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q’s outputs for Up and down counter?
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: What are the waveforms taken at Q's outputs for Up and down counters
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: What shows the waveforms taken at Q’s outputs for Up and down counter
respectively
A: Figures 10.14 (a) and (b)

Q: What should be generated when Q 3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1


A: a low pulse

Q: When should a low pulse be generated when Q 3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1


A: Q 3 Q1 = 11

Q: What happens when Q 3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0?


A: a low pulse should be generate d

Q: What should be generated when Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1


A: a low pulse

Q: What happens when Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0?


A: a low pulse should be generate d when Q 3 Q1 = 11

Q: What is the logic diagram of the ripple decade counter?


A: Figure 10.15

Q: When Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0, what should


A: a low pulse should be generate d when Q 3 Q1 = 11

Q: When Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0, a
A:

Q: When Q 3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0, what should


A: a low pulse should be generate d

Q: When Q 3 Q2 Q1 Q0 becomes 1 0 1 0, a
A:

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a binar y counter?


A: Four T flip-flops

Q: How many T flip-flops are needed to design a binar y counter?


A: Four
Q: What can be designed by using JK, D or T type flip-flops?
A: Synchronous counters

Q: How many flip flops are needed to design a binar y counter?


A: Four T flip-flops

Q: How many T flip-flops are needed to design a binary counter?


A: Four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a binary counter?


A: Four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a binary counter?


A: Four

Q: How many T flip-flops are needed to design a binary counter?


A: Four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a binary counter?


A: Four

Q: How many T flip-flops are needed to design a binary counter?


A: Four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four

Q: For the design of this counter it needs four flip-flops.


A:

Q: For the design of this counter it needs four flip-flops.


A:

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of this counter?
A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the counter?
A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of this counter?
A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of this counter?
A: four

Q: For the design of this counter it needs four flip-flops.


A:

Q: How many J K flip-flops are used in a synchronous binary counter?


A: 4

Q: How many J and K flip-flops are used in a synchronous binary counter?


A: 4

Q: How many J K flip-flops are used in synchronous binary counters?


A: 4

Q: How many J K flip-flops are shown in figure 10.18?


A: 4

Q: How many flip-flops are used in a synchronous binary counter?


A: 4

Q: How many J and K flip-flops are shown in figure 10.18?


A: 4

Q: How many J K flip-flops are used in a synchronous counter?


A: 4

Q: How many J K flip-flops are used in synchronous binary counter?


A: 4

Q: How many flip-flops are used in a synchronous binary counter?


A: 4

Q: How many J K flip-flops are shown in figure 10.18?


A: 4

Q: Where is the excitation table for R S, D, J K and T type f


A: table
10.7

Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of flip-flop outputs as the
A: Karnaugh map

Q: What is required to design a counter of Mod – N?


A: flip-flops

Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of flip-flop outputs?


A: Karnaugh map

Q: What is required to design a counter of Mod – N?


A: flip-flops

Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of flip-flop outputs as input
A: Karnaugh map

Q: What is the required counter circuit obtained by connecting the flip-flops and
other gates?
A: expressions obtained abo ve

Q: What is the required counter circuit obtained by connecting the flip-flops and
other gates as per
A: expressions obtained abo ve

Q: What is formed for each flip-flop input in terms of the flip-flop outputs as
A: Karnaugh map

Q: What is required to design a counter of Mod - N?


A: flip-flops

Q: What is another name for the divide-by-ten counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of a synchronous Mod-N
A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the synchronous Mod-N counter
A: four

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: What is another name for a decade counter?


A: Mod-10

Q: Where are the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops shown?
A: Figure 10.21

Q: What may be taken as: 031QQK= Since it become equal to J


A: The expression for K 1

Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified from the wa veforms?
A: At the trailing edge of the clock pulse Q 0 output toggles

Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified?


A: from the wa veforms

Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified from the wa veforms?
A: At the trailing edge of the clock pulse Q 0 output toggles

Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified?


A: from the wa veforms

Q: What can be verified from the wa veforms?


A: The
sequence of the counter

Q: Where can the sequence of the counter be verified from?


A: wa veforms

Q: What is given as 012 3 QQQJ?


A: les of J K flip-flops

Q: Where are the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops shown in
A: Figure 10.21

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a synchronous Mod-12 up counter?


A: four

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-12 up counter?


A: T flip-flops

Q: How many fl ip-flops does a synchronous Mod-12 up


A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed for the design of the Mod-12 up counter?
A: four

Q: How many fl ip-flops are needed to design a synchronous


A: four

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-12 up counter?


A: T flip-flops

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a Mod-12 up counter?


A: four

Q: How many flip-flops does a synchronous Mod-12 up counter need?


A: four

Q: How many flip-flops does a synchronous Mod-12 up counter need to design?


A: four

Q: How many flip-flops are needed to design a Mod-12 up counter?


A: four

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter?


A: figure 10.23

Q: The logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter is given in figure


A: 10.23

Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter given?


A: figure 10.23

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter given in


A: figure 10.23

Q: What can be obtained directly from the table 10.9?


A: 0

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram for synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter?


A: figure 10.23
Q: Where can one obtain the logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter
A: figure 10.23

Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter shown?


A: figure 10.23

Q: The logic circuit diagram of synchronous Mod.-12 c ounter is shown in figure


A: 10.23

Q: What can be obtained directly from the table 10.9?


A: 0

Q: How many J K flip-flops are required for the design of a decade counter?
A: four

Q: How many J K flip-flops are required for the design of a synchronous Mod
A: four

Q: How many JK flip-flops are required for the design of a decade counter?
A: four

Q: How many J K flip-flops are required for a synchronous Mod-10 counter?


A: four

Q: How many JK flip-flops are required for the design of a synchronous Mod
A: four

Q: How many J K flip-flops are required to design a synchronous Mod-10 counter


A: four

Q: How many JK flip-flops are required for a synchronous Mod-10 counter?


A: four

Q: How many JK flip-flops are required to design a synchronous Mod-10 counter


A: four

Q: How many J K flip-flops are required to design a decade counter?


A: four

Q: How many J K flip-flops are required for a synchronous Mod-10 counter to


A: four

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters
Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?
A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: What is another class of synchronous counters called?


A: contro lled counters

Q: How many J K flip-flo ps are required for the design of the


A: three

Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of the counter in sequence wise?
A: three

Q: How many flip-flo ps are required for the design of the counter in
A: three

Q: How many JK flip-flo ps are required for the design of the


A: three

Q: When the control input S is 0 or 1, the counter works as a mod-4 counter


A:

Q: When the control input S is 0 or 1 the counter works as a mod-4 counter


A:

Q: When the control input S is 0 or 1 the counter works as a mod-8 counter


A:

Q: How many flip-flo ps are required for the design of this counter?
A: three

Q: When the control input S is 0 or 1, the counter works as a mod-8 counter


A:

Q: How many J K flip-flo ps are required for the design of this


A: three

Q: What shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops?


A: Figure 10.32

Q: What shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip flops?
A: Figure 10.32

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter?


A: T flip-
flops

Q: How many flip-flops are used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter
A: T flip-
flops

Q: When the counter is reset and the control input S is zero, it will follow the
sequence of
A: mod – 4

Q: When the counter is reset and the control input S is zero, the counter will
follow the sequence
A: mod – 4

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter?


A: T flip-
flops

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter?


A: T flip-
flops

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter?


A: T flip-
flops

Q: What is used to design a synchronous Mod-8 up down counter?


A: T flip-
flops

Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of the counter?
A: three

Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of this counter?
A: three

Q: How many T flip-flip-ps are required for the design of this counter?
A: three

Q: How many T flip-flo ps are required for the design of this counter
A: three

Q: How many flip-flip-ps are required for the design of the counter?
A: three

Q: How many T flip-flops are required for the design of this counter?
A: three

Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of the counter?
A: three

Q: How many T flip-flo ps are required for the design of the counter
A: three

Q: How many flip-flops are required for the design of this counter?
A: three

Q: How many T flip-flops are required for the design of the counter?
A: three

Q: What shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops?


A: Figure 10.36
Q: What figure shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip-flops?
A: Figure 10.36

Q: What shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip flops?
A: Figure 10.36

Q: What figure shows the waveforms at the outputs of all the flip flops?
A: Figure 10.36

Q: The logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er is shown in figure 10.35.
Figure
A:

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er shown in?
A: figure 10.35

Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er shown?


A: figure 10.35

Q: What is the logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er shown in?
A: figure 10.35

Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram of the synchronous count er shown?


A: figure 10.35

Q: Where is the logic circuit diagram of this synchronous count er shown?


A: figure 10.35

Q: How many T flips are required for the design of a mod -7 counter?
A: Three

Q: The procedure for designing the count er is the same as discussed above in this
chapter.
A:
asynchronous

Q: How many T flips are required for the design of mod -7 counter?
A: Three

Q: What is to be generated which gives the periodic pulse train of 0 111101 and
then
A: a contro l signal

Q: How many T flips are required for the design of mod -7 counter?
A: Three

Q: Where is the block diagram for generating the control signal shown?
A: figure 10.37

Q: How many T flips are required for the design of mod-7 counter?
A: Three

Q: How many T flips are required for the design of the mod -7 counter?
A: Three
Q: How many T flips are required for the design of a mod-7 counter?
A: Three

Q: How many T flips are required for the design of the mod -7 counter?
A: Three

Q: What are the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops obtained from?


A: K –
maps

Q: What are the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops given as?


A:

Q: How are the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops obtained?


A: from the K –
maps

Q: In figure 10.39, the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops are given


A: K –
maps

Q: What is the Boolean expression for the output S of decoder obtained using?
A: K-map

Q: What is the Boolean expression for the output S of decoder?


A:
the output S of decoder is obtained using the K-map

Q: How are the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops obtained?


A: from the K –
maps

Q: What are the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops obtained from?


A: K –
maps

Q: What are the expressions for inputs of T flip flops obtained from?
A: K –
maps

Q: What are the expressions for inputs of T flip-flops obtained from?


A: K –
maps

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are in IC 7490 Decade Counter?


A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are in the IC 7490 Decade Counter
A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are included in the IC 7490 Decade
A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are included in IC 7490 Decade Counter
A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are inside the IC 7490 Decade Counter
A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops does the IC 7490 Decade Counter consist
A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are present in the IC 7490 Decade
A: four

Q: How many master slave flip-flops are contained in the IC 7490 Decade
A: four

Q: What is IC 7490 Decade Counter?


A: divide-by-two and divide-by -five

Q: How many master slave flip-flops does the IC 7490 Decade Counter have
A: four

Q: What is used as a binary element for the divide-by-two function?


A: Flip-flop

Q: What is used as a binary element for the divide-by-two function?


A: Flip-flop

Q: How many bits is the IC 7492 Divide-by-twelve Counter?


A: 4

Q: What is the IC 7492 Divide-by-twelve Counter consisting of


A: a 4-bit binary counter

Q: What is the IC 7492 Divide-by-twelve Counter?


A: a 4-bit binary counter

Q: What is used as a binary element for divide-by-two function?


A: Flip-flop

Q: What is used as a binary element for the divide-by-two function?


A: Flip-flop

Q: What is used as a binary element for the divide-by-two function?


A: Flip-flop

Q: How many bits does the IC 7492 divide-by-twelve counter consist


A: 4

Q: What is used as a binary element for the divide-by-two function?


A: Flip-flop

Q: What is provided to inhibit the count inputs and return the four flip-flop
outputs to
A: A
gated direct reset line

Q: What is provided which inhibits the count inputs and returns the four flip-flop
outputs
A: A
gated direct reset line

Q: What is provided to inhibit the count inputs and returns the four flip-flop
outputs to
A: A
gated direct reset line

Q: When used as divide-by-twelve counter, the input count pulses are applied
A:
input CLK

Q: What is provided to inhibit the count inputs and simultaneously returns the four
flip-flop outputs
A: A
gated direct reset line

Q: When used as divide-by-twelve counter, output Q 0 must be external


A:
(i

Q: What can be operated into two independent count modes?


A: the counter

Q: What can be operated into two independent count modes?


A: the counter

Q: When used as divide-by-twelve counter, output Q must be externally connected


A:
(i

Q: What is provided which inhibits the count inputs and returns the four flip flop
outputs
A: A
gated direct reset line

Q: What is a 4-bit binary counter consisting of fo ur master slave flip-flop


A:
IC 7493 Divide-by-sixteen Counter

Q: What is the logic diagram of the IC 7493 Divide-by-sixteen


A:
figure 10.45(a)

Q: What is the logic diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.45(a)?


A: pin diagram and logic symb ol

Q: The logic diagram of the IC is given in figure 10.45(a) and 10.45


A:

Q: The logic diagram of the IC is given in figure 10.45(a) and its pin
A:

Q: How many flip-flops are in the IC 7493 Divide-by-s


A: four

Q: The logic diagram of the IC is given in figure 10.45(a) with its pin
A:

Q: What is the logic diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.45(a) and 10.
A: pin diagram and logic symb ol
Q: How many flip-flops are in the IC 7493?
A: four

Q: What is the logic diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.45?


A: pin diagram

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of IC 74160 Synchronous Decade Counter with
A: figure 10.46

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.46?


A: Synchronous Decade Counter with Clear

Q: IC 74160 Synchronous Decade Counter with Clear: The logic pin diagram of
A:

Q: What is IC 74160 Synchronous Decade Counter with Clear?


A: logic pin diagram

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.46?


A: Synchronous Decade Counter with Clear

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC?


A: figure 10.46

Q: The logic pin diagram of the IC is shown in figure 10.46 . The input count
A:
IC 74160

Q: The logic pin diagram of this IC is shown in figure 10.46. The input count pulse
A:
IC 74160

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of this IC shown in?


A: figure 10.46

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.46?


A: Synchronous Decade Counter with Clear

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of IC 74163 Synchronous Four-bit Binary


A: Fig. 10.46

Q: The logic pin diagram of the IC is shown in figure 10.47. The logic pin diagram
A:

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74163 Synchronous Four-bit


A: Fig. 10.46

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.47?


A: Synchronous Four-bit Binary Counter

Q: The logic pin diagram of IC 74163 is shown in figure 10.47. The logic
A:
Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.47?
A: Synchronous Four-bit Binary Counter

Q: The logic pin diagram of this IC is shown in figure 10.47. The logic pin diagram
A:

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.47?


A: Synchronous Four-bit Binary Counter

Q: The logic pin diagram of the IC is shown in figure 10.46. The logic pin diagram
A:

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC shown in figure 10.47?


A: Synchronous Four-bit Binary Counter

Q: What is the IC 74190 Synchronous UP/Down Decade Counter


A: logic pin
diagram

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190?


A: up direction or down ward direction

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190?


A: up direction or down ward direction

Q: What is the IC 74190 Synchronous Up/Down Decade Counter?


A: logic pin
diagram

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190?


A: up direction or down ward direction

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190?


A: up direction or down ward direction

Q: What is the name of the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190?


A: Figure 10.48

Q: What is the logic pin diagram of the IC 74190 that can work in either up
A: up direction or down ward direction

Q: What is the IC 74190 Synchronous Up/Down Decade Counter shown


A: logic pin
diagram

Q: What is the IC 74190 Synchronous UP/Down Decade counter


A: logic pin
diagram

Q: What is one that can count and display physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: What is one that can count and display physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: What is one which can count and display physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: What is one which can count and display physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: What is one that can count and display t he physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: What is one that can count and display the physical counts?
A: Event Counter

Q: What is one which can count and display t he physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: What is one which can count and display the physical counts?
A: Event Counter

Q: What is one that can count and display the physical counts?
A: Event Counter

Q: What is one that can count and display t he physical counts?


A: Event Counter

Q: The IC9 (7413) produces a positive going pulse whenever a beam of


A:

Q: What device produces a positive going pulse whenever a beam of light is


interrupted by the
A: The IC9

Q: What does the IC9 (7413) produce when a beam of light is interrupted
A: a positive going pulse

Q: What is an electronic instr ument used to measure the frequency of a


A: Digital Frequency Meter

The digital frequency meter

Q: What does the IC9 (7413) produce whenever a beam of light is interrupted
A: a positive going pulse

Q: What device produces a positive going pulse whenever a beam of light is


interrupted by ent
A: The IC9 (7413)

Q: When a beam of light is interrupted by the entrants in the hall, the


A:

Q: What does the IC9 produce when a beam of light is interrupted by the ent
A: a positive going pulse

Q: What device produces a positive going pulse whenever a beam of light is


interrupted?
A: The IC9 (7413)

Q: When a beam of light is interrupted by the entrants in the hall, what


A: The IC9 (7413) produces a positive going pulse

Q: What controls how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND gate
to the digital counter
A: The sample pulse

Q: What controls for how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND
gate to the digital
A: sample pulse

Q: How long is the pulse train allowed to pass through the AND gate to the digital
counter?
A: 1 secon d

Q: What controls how long a pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND gate to
the digital
A: sample pulse

Q: What controls how long the pulse train can pass through the AND gate to the
digital counter?
A: sample pulse

Q: What controls the length of the pulse train allowed to pass through the AND gate
to the digital counter
A: The sample pulse

Q: What controls how long the pulse train passes through the AND gate to the
digital counter?
A: sample pulse

Q: What controls for how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND
gate?
A: sample pulse

Q: How long does the pulse train pass through the AND gate to the digital counter?
A: 1 secon d

Q: What controls for how long the pulse train is allowed to pass through the AND
gate?
A: sample pulse

Q: The accuracy of the counter will depend on the accuracy of the width of the
sample
A: Fig. 10.50
Q: What is applied to reset the counter?
A: A positive going pulse

Q: What is applied to reset the counter?


A: A positive going pulse

Q: What is applied to reset the counter?


A: A positive going pulse

Q: Where is the sample pulse of standard time per iod obtained?


A: a high frequency quartz crystal oscillator

Q: What is applied to reset the counter?


A: A positive going pulse

Q: What is applied to res et the counter?


A: A positive going pulse

Q: Where is the sample pulse of standard time per iod obtained from?
A: a high frequency quartz crystal oscillator

Q: Where is the sample pulse of standard time per iod obtained from?
A: a high frequency quartz crystal oscillator

Q: What is applied to res et the counter?


A: A positive going pulse

Q: The frequency to be measured is applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND


gate 3
A: counter and decoding circuits

Q: What is the frequency applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND gate 3?
A: The frequency to be measured

Q: What frequency is applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND gate 3?


A: The frequency to be measured

Q: What is controlled by a square wave (12 Hz sample pulse) connected to the


A: The gate period

Q: What is controlled by a square wave?


A: The gate period

Q: What frequency is applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND gate 3?


A: The frequency to be measured

Q: The frequency to be measured is applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND


gate 3.
A: counter and decoding circuits

Q: What is controlled by a square wave?


A: The gate period

Q: What frequency is applied to one input of Schmitt trigger NAND gate 3?


A: The frequency to be measured

Q: What is controlled by a square wave (12 Hz sample pulse)?


A: The gate period
Q: What is displayed in real time in the digital form?
A: Hours, minutes and seconds

Q: What is displayed in the digital form of the clock?


A: real time

Q: How is real time displayed in the digital form?


A: It disp lays Hours, minutes and seconds

Q: What is displayed in the digital form of the clock?


A: real time

Q: How is the real time displayed in the digital form?


A: It disp lays Hours, minutes and seconds

Q: How is the real time displayed in the digital form?


A: It disp lays Hours, minutes and seconds

Q: What is displayed in real time in the digital form?


A: Hours, minutes and seconds

Q: What is displayed in the digital form in the digital form?


A: real time

Q: How is the real time displayed in the digital form?


A: It disp lays Hours, minutes and seconds

Q: What is displayed in the digital form in the digital form?


A: real time

Q: What is shown in figure 10.53?


A: complete circuit diagram of digital clock

Q: What is shown in figure 10.53?


A: complete circuit diagram of digital clock

Q: How many hours does the digital clock use?


A: twe nty hours

Q: Where is the complete circuit diagram of a digital clock shown in figure 10.53?
A:

Q: The complete circuit diagram of a digital clock is shown in figure 10.53. The
decade counter
A: IC1
is wired in divide-by-ten mode

Q: What is shown in figure 10.53?


A: complete circuit diagram of digital clock

Q: What is the complete circuit diagram of a digital clock shown in figure 10.53?
A: twe nty hours

Q: The complete circuit diagram of digital clock is shown in figure 10.53. The
decade counter IC
A: IC1
is wired in divide-by-ten mode
Q: Where is the complete circuit diagram of a digital clock shown?
A: figure
10.53

Q: What is shown in figure 10.53?


A: complete circuit diagram of digital clock

Q: The IC 5 and IC 6 are wired in divide-by-twenty


A:
in divide by ten mode

Q: How are the IC 5 and IC 6 wired?


A: divide-by-twenty fou r counter

Q: What mode are the IC5 and IC6 wired in?


A: divide by ten

Q: What mode are the IC5 and IC6 wired in?


A: divide by ten

Q: What mode are the IC 5 and IC 6 wired in?


A: divide by ten

Q: How are the IC5 and IC6 wired?


A: divide-by-twenty fou r counter

Q: What mode are the IC 5 and IC 6 wired in?


A: divide by ten

Q: How are the IC 5 and IC 6 wired?


A: divide-by-twenty fou r counter

Q: What mode are the IC5 and IC6 wired in?


A: divide by ten

Q: What mode are the IC5 and IC6 wired in?


A: divide by ten

Q: What is connected to the data select terminal s of the multiplexer?


A: counter circuits

Q: How is data i n binary from 000 to 111 on every clock pulse?


A: mod-8 counter

Q: What is connected to the data select terminals of the multiplexer?


A: counter circuits

Q: What is connected to the data select terminals of the multiplexer?


A: counter circuits

Q: How is the data i n binary from 000 to 111 on every clock pulse?
A: mod-8 counter

Q: What is connected to the data select terminal s of a multiplexer?


A: counter circuits

Q: What is connected to the data select terminal s of the multiplexer?


A: counter circuits
Q: What is connected to the data select terminal s of the multiplexer to a counter
A: counter circuits

Q: What is connected to the data select terminals of the multiplexer?


A: counter circuits

Q: What is connected to a counter circuits?


A: The data select terminal s of the multiplexer

Q: What is asynchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the circuit of asynchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the name of the circuit of asynchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the name of the asynchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is a synchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the circuit of the asynchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is Mod-16?
A: asynchronous binary counter

Q: What is a synchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the circuit of asynchronous binary counter called?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the name of the circuit of asynchronous binary counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the counting made in 2421 code?


A:
17

Q: What are the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: p- flops

Q: What are the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: p- flops

Q: How many flip-flops are used in the problem 12?


A: T

Q: What is a synchronous decade counter?


A: Mod-16

Q: What is the design of a synchronous decade counter using?


A: R S flip-flops

Q: What is a synchronous decade counter using?


A: R S flip-flops

Q: What flip-flops are used to design a synchronous decade counter?


A: R S

Q: What is the design of a synchronous decade counter?


A:
17

Q: What flip-flops are used to design a synchronous decade counter?


A: R S

Q: What can count Mod-5 if the control input is 0?


A: Design a controlled counter

Q: What do you use to realize the circuit?


A: T
flip-flops

Q: What can count Mod-5 if the control input is 0 and count Mod-8 if
A: Design a controlled counter

Q: What can count Mod-5 if the control input is 0 and Mod-8 if the
A: Design a controlled counter

Q: How do you show the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: Use T
flip-flops to realize the circuit

Q: What do you use to realize the circuit?


A: T
flip-flops

Q: How do you design a synchronous Mod-8 up/down counter?


A: use J K flip-flops

Q: How do you design a synchronous Mod-5 up/down counter?


A: use J K flip-flops

Q: What are the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A:
26

Q: How do you show the output states and wave forms of each flip-flop?
A: Use T
flip-flops to realize the circuit

Q: What is used to convert the parall el data to serial data?


A: a counter

Q: What is used to generate the fo llowing pulse train 110100 and repeats?
A: a counter

Q: What is the design principle of digital frequency m eter?


A: 36

Q: How does a synchronous Mod-6 up/down counter work?


A:
32
Q: How do you design a synchronous Mod-6 up/down counter?
A:
32

Q: What does a synchronous Mod-6 up/down counter use to realize the circuit?
A: J K flip-flops

Q: What does a synchronous Mod-6 up/down counter use?


A: J K flip-flops

Q: What is a design principle of digital frequency m eter?


A: 36

Q: What is used to convert parall el data to serial data?


A: a counter

Q: What is used to convert the parall el data to serial data?


A: a counter

Q: What is a transducer used to convert the physical quantity to electrical


quantity?
A: thermocouple or thermister

Q: What is an analog to digital converter?


A: digital
form

Q: What is a transducer used to convert a physical quantity to electrical quantity?


A: thermocouple or thermister

Q: What is an analog to digital converter?


A: digital
form

Q: What is the name of a transducer used to convert the physical quantity to


electrical quantity
A: thermocouple or thermister

Q: What is an analog to digital converter?


A: digital
form

Q: What is the name of a transducer used to convert a physical quantity to


electrical
A: thermocouple or thermister

Q: What is a transducer used to convert the physical quantity to electrical


quantity?
A: thermocouple or thermister

Q: What is an analog to digital converter?


A: digital
form

Q: What is used to convert a physical quantity to electrical quantity?


A: a transducer

Q: How many types of A/D and D/A converters will be discussed in this chapter
A: various

Q: What is a resistive divider D/A converter?


A: The converter which comprises the resistive divid er network

Q: How many types of A/D and D/A converters will be discussed?


A: various

Q: What is a resistive divider D/A converter known as?


A: Binary Ladder Network

Q: What is an example of a resistive divider D/A converter?


A: Binary Ladder Network

Q: What is the name of the resistive divider D/A converter?


A:
Resistive divider D/A converter

Q: What is another name for Resistive Divider D/A converter?


A: Binary Ladder Network

Q: How many types of A/D and D/A converters are discussed in this chapter?
A: various

Q: What is another name for Resistive Divider Network?


A: weighted resistor netw ork

Q: How many types of A/D and D/A converters will be discussed?


A: various

Q: What consists of a resistive divider network?


A: resistive divider D/A conver ter

Q: The resistive divider network changes each of the n-bit digital level into its
equivalent
A: analog
output

Q: The resistive divider D/A converter consists of a resistive


A: divider network

Q: What does the resistive divider network change each of the n-bit digital level
into
A: its equivalent analog
output

Q: What is the resistive divider D/A converter consists of?


A: a resistive
divider network

Q: What consists of a resistive divider network?


A: resistive divider D/A conver ter

Q: The resistive divider D/A converter consists of what?


A: a resistive
divider network

Q: What is a resistive divider D/A converter composed of?


A: resistive
divider network

Q: What is the resistive divider D/A converter consists of?


A: a resistive
divider network

Q: What is the resistive divider D/A converter composed of?


A: a resistive
divider network

Q: If V REF is assumed to be 15 volts in a 4 bit digital system


A: 1
volt

Q: In a four bit binary system there will be 16 possible input combinations in a


four bit
A:
15 2
122
41

Q: How many possible input combinations are there in a four bit binary system?
A: 16

Q: In a four bit binary system there will be 16 possible input combinations in


which the analog signal
A:
15 2
122
41

Q: In a four bit binary system there will be 16 different input combinations in a


four bit
A:
15 2
122
41

Q: How many possible input combinations are there in a four bit binary system?
A: 16

Q: If V REF is assumed to be 15 volts in a four bit digital system


A: 1
volt

Q: How many different input combinations are there in a four bit binary system?
A: 16

Q: In a four bit binary system, there will be 16 possible input combinations in


which the analog
A:
15 2
122
41

Q: In a four bit binary system, there will be 16 possible input combinations in a


four
A:
15 2
122
41

Q: What is used for converting di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What network is used for converting di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What is the network used for converting di gital inputs to analog outputs?
A: Resistive divider network

Q: What is used to convert di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What is the network for 6 bit binary system shown in figure 11.2 known as?
A: weighted
network

Q: What is used for converting di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What is used for converting di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What network is used to convert di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What is the network used to convert di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: What is used for conversion of di gital inputs to analog outputs?


A: Resistive divider network

Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained?


A: by using
Millman’s theorem

Q: What is the voltage V L across the load resistance R L?


A: 11.1

Q: What network is also known as the resisti ve divider network?


A:
++++++++++
=VVVVVV

Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained by using
Millman’
A: Millman’s theorem

Q: What network is also called as the resisti ve divider network?


A: VVVVVV

Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained by using
Millman'
A:
55
111111

Q: What is the voltage V L across the load resistance R L obtained by using?


A:
Millman’s theorem

Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained?


A: by using
Millman’s theorem

Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained?


A: by using
Millman’s theorem

Q: How can the voltage V L across the load resistance R L be obtained?


A: by using
Millman’s theorem

Q: What is another name for a resistive divider D/A converter?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is a D/A converter called?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is another name for a resistive divider D/A converter?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is another name for Resistive divider D/A converter?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is another name for resistive divider D/A converter?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is a D/A converter called?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is a D/A converter called?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is a D/A converter called?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is another name for Resistive divider D/A converter?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter

Q: What is a D/A converter called?


A: binary weighted D/A
converter
Q: What is a summing amplifier that adds the currents flowing in the resistor
A: network to develop a signal that is proportional to the digital input

Q: A summing amplifier that adds the currents flowing in the resistors of the
A:
00
11

Q: What type of amplifier adds the currents flowing in the resistors of the network
to
A: summing amplifier

Q: How many switches are connected to each bi nary bit?


A: one

Q: How many switches are connected to each bi nary bit?


A: one

Q: How many switches are connected to each bi nary bit?


A: one

Q: What is a summing amplifier that adds the currents flowing in resistors


A: network to develop a signal that is proportional to the digital input

Q: How many switches are connected to each bi nary bit?


A: one

Q: How many switches are connected to each bi nary bit?


A: one

Q: What does a summing amplifier add to the resistors of the network to develop
A: currents flowing

Q: The resistor Rf is the feed back resistance in the operational amplifier.


A:

Q: What is the resistor Rf?


A: the feed back resistance in the operational ampl ifier

Q: The voltage at the output of operational amplifier will be given by: IRVf out
A: .−

Q: When the bit is at logic 1, the corresponding transistor conducts and the
current flows through
A: voltages

Q: What is the resistor Rf?


A: the feed back resistance in the operational ampl ifier

Q: The resistor Rf is the feed back resistance in the operational amplifier.


A:

Q: What is the resistor Rf in the operational amplifier?


A: the feed back resistance
Q: What is the resistor Rf?
A: the feed back resistance in the operational ampl ifier

Q: What is the general equation of current I for 6 input bits?


A: 55
44
33
22
11
00
5222222

Q: The resistor Rf is the feed back resistance in the operational amplifier.


A:

Q: When the bit is at logic 0 the transistor goes into cutoff and no collector
current flows
A:
33

Q: How many volts is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider ne t


A: 222222

Q: When the bit is at logic 0, the transistor goes into cutoff and no collector
current
A:
33

Q: What is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network?


A: 10 volts

Q: What is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network


A: 10 volts

Q: What is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network given by?
A: 222222

Q: What is the output voltage for 6 bit resistive divider ne twork?


A: 222222

Q: How many volts is the output voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the output voltage for 6 bit resistive divider ne twork given
A: 222222

Q: What is the reference voltage for a 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage of a 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?


A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage of the 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage in the MSB branch of a 5-bit resistive divider
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage in the feedback path of the operational amplifier?
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage for the 5-bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 10 volts

Q: What is a more commonly used D/A converter?


A: a binary ladd er D/A converter

Q: What is the reference voltage in the feedback path of the operational amplifier?
A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage in MSB branch of a 5-bit resistive divider D


A: 10 volts

Q: What is the reference voltage for a 5-bit resistive divider?


A: 10 volts

Q: What network gives the output a weighted sum of digital inputs?


A: R-2R resistive ladder network

Q: What is the R-2R ladder network?


A: resistive

Q: What does the R-2R resistive ladder network give the output a weighted sum
A: digital inputs

Q: How many resistor values does the R-2R resistive ladder network have?
A: two

Q: What network gives the output a weighted sum of digital inputs?


A: R-2R resistive ladder network

Q: How many resistor values are present in the R-2R ladder network?
A: two

Q: What network gives the output a weighted sum of digital inputs?


A: R-2R resistive ladder network

Q: What is the R-2R ladder network?


A: resistive

Q: What network gives the output a weighted sum of digital inputs?


A: R-2R resistive ladder network

Q: How many resistor values does the R-2R ladder network have?
A: two

Q: What is the output voltage at the point W due to bit b 3 assumed at V RE


A: 2R

Q: What is the output voltage V 0 due to the binary input 1000?


A: half of
the reference voltage
Q: What is the output voltage due to bit b 3 assumed at V REF potential?
A: W

Q: What is shown in figure 11.6(c)?


A: R

Q: What is the resistance looking at the point Y and ground?


A: R

Q: What is the output voltage due to the binary input 1000?


A: V 0

Q: What is shown in figure 11.6(d)?


A: 2R

Q: What is the output voltage V 0 due to?


A: binary input 1000

Q: What is the output voltage V 0 due to the binary input 1000 due to?
A: half of
the reference voltage

Q: What is the output voltage V 0 due to the binary input 1000?


A: half of
the reference voltage

Q: What is the resistance between the point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is the resistance between point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is the output voltage due to second MSB?


A: 4REF Vwith

Q: What is the resistance bet ween the point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is the resistance between the point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is the resistance between the point Z and ground shown in figure 11.7(
A: 2R

Q: What is the resistance between the point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is shown in figure 11.7(b)?


A: king at the point Y and ground
is R

Q: What is the resistance between point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is the resistance between the point Z and ground?


A: 2R

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4

Q: The equation (11.4) is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary
ladder network
A: 33
22
11
00
42222

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of a 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4

Q: What equation is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder
network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the equation for the voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder
network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of the 4 bit binary ladder
network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the equation for voltage at the output of 4 bit binary ladder network?
A: 11.4

Q: What is the output voltage V out of this D/A converter due to MSB?
A: 1000 binary inpu t

Q: What is the voltage at the point W due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What is the output voltage of the D/A converter due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What is the output voltage of a D/A converter due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What is the output voltage due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What is shown in figure 11.8?


A: t D/A converter

Q: What is the output voltage due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What is the name of the D/A converter shown in figure 11.8?


A: A binary ladder network

Q: What is the voltage at the point W due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What is the output voltage of the D/A converter due to MSB?


A: V REF / 2

Q: What are the resistors in the ladder network either R or 2R?


A:
resistances matters rather than the absolute value of resistances

Q: Why is the ladder network widely used in D/A converters?


A: Because of these adva ntages

Q: What are the resistors in the ladder network?


A: R or 2R

Q: What do the resistors in the ladder network are either R or 2R?


A:
resistances matters rather than the absolute value of resistances

Q: What do the resistors in the ladder network are either R or 2R?


A:
resistances matters rather than the absolute value of resistances

Q: How many resistors are in the ladder network?


A: R or 2R

Q: What are the resistors in the ladder network either R or 2R?


A:
resistances matters rather than the absolute value of resistances

Q: What do the resistors in the ladder network are either R or 2R?


A:
resistances matters rather than the absolute value of resistances

Q: Why is the ladder network widely used in D/A converters?


A: Because of these adva ntages

Q: What are the resistors in the ladder network either R or 2R?


A:
resistances matters rather than the absolute value of resistances

Q: What is the output voltage caused by 3 rd MSB volts VREF 25


A:
8− =− =− =

Q: The full scale output voltage is given by: 016 10 16 = =


A:

Q: What are available in the form of ICs with different specifications for their
performances?
A: D/A converters

Q: What type of converters are available in the form of ICs with different
specifications for their
A: D/A converters

Q: What is the output voltage caused by 3rd MSB volts VREF 25?
A:
8− =− =− =

Q: The full scale output voltage is give n by: 016 10 16 =


A:

Q: What is the full scale output voltage given by?


A:

Q: What is the output voltage caused by 3 rd MSB volts VREF 5


A:
8− =− =− =

Q: What are D/A converters available in the form of?


A: ICs

Q: What is the full scale output voltage given by?


A:

Q: What is a measure of quality of D/A converter?


A: The resolution

Q: What is the ratio of the LSB increment to the ma ximum output?


A: resolution

Q: What is the ratio of the LSB increment to the ma ximum output of


A: resolution

Q: What is a measure of quality of a D/A converter?


A: The resolution

Q: What is a measure of quality of D/A converter?


A: The resolution

Q: What is the measure of quality of a D/A converter?


A: resolution

Q: What is the ratio of the LSB increment to the ma ximum output for
A: resolution

Q: What is the measure of quality of D/A converter?


A: The resolution

Q: What is a measure of quality of D/A converter?


A: The resolution

Q: What is the resolution of a D/A converter?


A: the ratio of the LSB increment to the ma ximum output

Q: What is a D/A converter said to be monotonic if it gi


A: Monotonicity
Q: A D/A converter is said to be monotonic if it giv
A: Monotonicity

Q: What is said to be monotonic if it giv es an analog


A: A D/A converter

Q: What is a D/A converter said to be monotonic if it has an analog


A: Monotonicity

Q: What type of converter is said to be monotonic if it giv e


A: D/A converter

Q: A D/A converter is said to be monotonic if it has an analog output voltage


A: Monotonicity

Q: What is a D/A converter said to be if it giv


A: monotonic

Q: What is a D/A converter said to be?


A: monotonic

Q: What is the name of the quality of a D/A converter?


A: monoto nicity

Q: What is said to be monotonic if it giv es a


A: A D/A converter

Q: What is important because it places a limit on how fast one can change the
digital input?
A: The settling time

Q: What is the settling time of a D/A converter?


A: ± ½ LSB
of its final value

Q: How long does it take for a D/A converter to produce a correct output?
A: about few nanoseconds to microseconds

Q: How long does it take a D/A converter to produce a correct output?


A: about few nanoseconds to microseconds

Q: What does monotonicity require of the output waveform after the application of
digital input to
A: the output waveform should be a perfect staircase

Q: What does monotonicity require of the output waveform?


A: a perfect staircase

Q: How long does it take a D/A converter to produce the correct output?
A: about few nanoseconds to microseconds

Q: What is the settling time of a D/A converter?


A: ± ½ LSB
of its final value

Q: What does Monotonicity require of the output waveform?


A: a perfect staircase
Q: What is the settling time of a D/A converter?
A: ± ½ LSB
of its final value

Q: How many bits are required at the input of a D/A co nverter


A: 10 11.3

Q: What is the step size of a 12 bit D/A converter?


A: resolution in volts

Q: What is the step size of a 12 bit D/A converter if the full scale
A: +10 volts

Q: What is the step size of a 12 bit D/A converter, if the full


A: +10 volts

Q: What is the step size in volts of a 12 bit D/A converter?


A: +10 volts

Q: How many bits are required at the input of a D/A converter to achieve a
A: 10 11.3

Q: How many bits are needed at the input of a D/A co nverter


A: 10 11.3

Q: What is the resolution in volts of a 12 bit D/A converter?


A: +10 volts

Q: What is the step size or resolution in volts of a 12 bit D/A


A: +10 volts

Q: What is the step size of a 12 bit D/A converter?


A: resolution in volts

Q: What is the pin configuration of the D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of this D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of this D/A converter?


A: IC 0808

Q: What is the pin configuration of this D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of the D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of the D/A converter IC 0808?


A:
Q: What is the pin configuration of this D/A converter IC 0808?
A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of this D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of the D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the pin configuration of the D/A converter IC 0808?


A:

Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of converting an analog signal to


digital signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and easiest method of converting an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest way of converting an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of converting an analog signal to


digital signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest way to convert an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of convertin an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of converting an analog signal to


digital signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest method to convert an analog signal to digital
signal?
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of converting an analog signal to


digital signal called
A: 11.5 SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER
Q: What is the fastest and simplest method of converting an analog signal to
digital?
A: SIMULTANEOUS A/D CONVERTER

Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
between
A: three

Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage into two
bit digital output?
A: three

Q: When the input is less than the reference voltage, the low output is called
what?
A: logic 0

Q: How many comparators are needed for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
between
A: three

Q: How many comparators are required for conversion of analog voltage ranging
between 0
A: three

Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
from 0 to V
A: three

Q: When the input is less than the reference voltage, the low output is called
what?
A: logic 0

Q: How many comparators are required for the conversion of analog voltage ranging
betwe en
A: three

Q: How many comparators are required to convert analog voltage ranging between 0 to
A: three

Q: How many comparators are needed for conversion of analog voltage ranging between
0
A: three

Q: If the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage to any comparator, the
comparator gives
A: high output

Q: When the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage to any comparator,
the comparator gives
A: high output

Q: What happens if the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage to any
comparator?
A: the comparator gives high output

Q: What does the comparator give if the input analog voltage exceeds the reference
voltage to any
A: high output
Q: If the input analog voltage exceeds the reference voltage of any comparator, the
comparator gives
A: high output

Q: What are used to rea d the digital output?


A: The read gates and output registers

Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output if
A: binary output

Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output of the
A:

Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output of
A: desired binary output

Q: The read gates and output registers are used to rea d the digital output. What
A: 00

Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes outputs
A:

Q: By drawing the K-maps, the express ions for b 0 and


A: Table 11.2

Q: By drawing the K -maps, the express ions for b 0 and


A: Table 11.2
summarizes outputs of the comparators

Q: Table 11.2 summarizes the outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes the
A:

Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.3 The expressions of
A:

Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 sums outputs
A:

Q: What summarizes outputs of the comparators?


A: Table 11.2

Q: What summarizes outputs of the comparators?


A: Table 11.2

Q: Table 11.2 summarizes the outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes
output
A:

Q: Table 11.2 summarizes outputs of the comparators. Table 11.2 summarizes the
output
A:
Q: What gives the high output whenever the output of the c omparator C 3
A: The bit b 2

Q: The design of a simultaneous A/D converter is quite straight forward and


relatively easy to understand
A:
11.3

Q: What gives the high output whenever the output of c omparator C 3 is


A: The bit b 2

Q: The design of a simultaneous A/D converter is fairly straight forward and


relatively easy to understand
A:
11.3

Q: The design of a simultaneous A/D converter is relatively straight forward and


relatively easy to understand
A:
11.3

Q: What is the design of a simultaneous A/D converter relatively easy to


understand?
A: straight forward

Q: What gives the high output whenever the output of the c omparator is high
A: The bit b 2

Q: What can be easily obtained by examining the table 11.3?


A: its can easily be ob tained

Q: The design of a simultaneous A/D converter is relatively straight forward and


easy to understand.
A:
11.3

Q: What is the design of a simultaneous A/D converter?


A: quite straight forward

Q: How many bits of D/A convert er are enabled one by one?


A: four

Q: How are the bits of D/A convert er enabled one by one?


A:
starting with the most significant bit (MSB).

Q: What are the bits of D/A convert er enabled one by one?


A:
starting with the most significant bit (MSB).

Q: What is the most useful and commonly used method of A/D converter?
A: successive approximation method

Q: What are the bits of D/A converter enabled one by one?


A: most significant bit (MSB).

Q: How are the bits of D/A converter enabled one by one?


A:
starting with the most significant bit (MSB).

Q: How are the bits of D/A converted one by one?


A: enabled

Q: What is the most useful and commonly used method?


A: successive approximation method

Q: What are the bits of D/A converter enabled one by one?


A: most significant bit (MSB).

Q: What is the most useful and commonly used method?


A: successive approximation method

Q: What is the process of approximating the analog voltage bit by bit starting with
A: pro cess

Q: The successive approximation method is the process of approximating the analog


A: MSB

Q: What is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage for all the
bits
A: d

Q: What is the output of D/A converter compare d with the input voltage for all the
A:
bits starting with the most significant bit

Q: How is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage for all the
bits
A: compare d

Q: How is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage?
A: compare d

Q: What is the process of approximating the analog voltage bit by bit beginning
with
A: pro cess

Q: What is the successive approximation method?


A: approximating the
analog voltage bit by bit starting with MSB

Q: What is the successive approximation method?


A: approximating the
analog voltage bit by bit starting with MSB

Q: How is the output of D/A converter compared with the input voltage?
A: compare d

Q: What is retained in SAR?


A: The
binary code 0110

Q: The binary code 0110 is retained in SAR, which is binar y value of


A: input voltage

Q: What does the counter or digital ramp type A/D converter utilize to count a
continuous pulse
A: a bi nary counter

Q: What is the binary code 0110 retained in?


A: SAR

Q: What code is retained in SAR?


A: 0110

Q: What is retained in the SAR?


A: The
binary code 0110

Q: What is a counter or digital ramp type A/D converter?


A: utilizes a bi nary counter

Q: What is a counter or digital ramp type A/D converter?


A: utilizes a bi nary counter

Q: What is retained in SAR?


A: The
binary code 0110

Q: What is retained in SAR?


A: The
binary code 0110

Q: When a start of conversion pulse is applied to the control unit it resets the
binary co
A:
counter

Q: What shows the schematic diagram of this ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: When a start of conversion pulse is applied to the control unit, it resets the
binary
A:
counter

Q: What diagram shows the schematic diagram of this ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: What shows the schematic diagram of the ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: What is the schematic diagram of this ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: What shows the schematic diagram of this ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: What shows the schematic diagram of this ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: What shows the schematic diagram of the ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21

Q: What shows the schematic diagram of this ty pe of A/D converter?


A: Figure 11.21
Q: When the analog output of D/A convert er exceeds the input analog voltage, the
A: the comparator provides a low output

Q: When the analog output exceeds the input analog voltage, the comparator provides
a low output
A: disabling the gate and the
counter stops counting

Q: When the analog output of D/A converter exceeds the input analog voltage, the
comparat
A: low output

Q: What happens when the analog output of D/A convert er exceeds the input analog
voltage
A: the comparator provides a low output disabling the gate

Q: What happens when the analog output of D/A converter exceeds the input analog
voltage?
A: the comparator provides a low output disabling the gate

Q: When does the comparator provide a low output?


A: The moment

Q: When the analog output of D/A convert er exceeds the input analog voltage the
comparat
A: low output

Q: When the analog output of D/A converter exceeds the input analog voltage the
comparator
A: low output

Q: What happens when the analog output exceeds the input analog voltage?
A: the comparator provides a low output disabling the gate

Q: When the analog output exceeds the input analog voltage the comparator provides
a low output dis
A: disabling the gate

Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit. The
digital
A:

Q: What can be constructed as shown in figure 11.23?


A: input waveform

Q: What can be constructed as shown in figure 11.23?


A: input waveform

Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit.
A:
counter

Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit.
What controls
A: The digital to analog
converter output

Q: What can be constructed as shown in figure 11.23?


A: input waveform

Q: What can be constructed as shown in figure 11.23?


A: input waveform

Q: What may be used in place of the up counter?


A: an up/down coun ter

Q: What can be constructed as shown in figure 11.23?


A: input waveform

Q: The up/down counter is operated by up or down signals from the control unit and
controls the
A:
counter

Q: What type of converter is similar to counter or digita l ramp type A/D


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: When the analog input falls, the down signal is enabled and the counter starts
reverse counting giving an
A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: What type of A/D converter is similar to counter or digita l ramp type


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: What type of converter is similar to digita l ramp type A/D converter?


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: What is another name for digita l ramp type A/D converter?


A: counter

Q: What type of converter is similar to counter or digita l ramp type?


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: What type of converter is similar to the counter or digita l ramp type A/


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: When the analog input falls, the down signal is enabled and the counter starts
reverse counting .
A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: What type of converter is similar to counter or digita l ramp type?


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: What type of converter is similar to the counter or digita l ramp type?


A: SINGLE SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

Q: The integrator produces a linearly risi ng ramp voltage, whose


A: resistance R and capaci tor C

Q: What is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets the integrator?
A: a reset pulse

Q: The integrator produces a linearly rising ramp voltage, whose slope


A: resistance R and capaci tor C

Q: What happens when the integrator produces a linearly risi ng ramp voltage
A: depend on the values of the resistance R and capaci tor C
Q: What happens when the integrator produces a linearly rising ramp voltage?
A: disabling the
AND gate

Q: What is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets the integrator?
A: a reset pulse

Q: What happens when a reset pulse is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets
A:
integrator

Q: What is applied when the integrator produces a linearly risi ng ramp


A: a reset pulse

Q: What is applied wh ich clears the counter and resets the integrator?
A: a reset pulse

Q: The integrator produces a linearly risi ng ramp voltage. whose


A: resistance R and capaci tor C

Q: What determines the ortionality between the gate duration and the magnitude of
the input analog signal
A: the linearity of
the ramp voltage

Q: What is the linearity of the ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper
ational amplifier
A: ortionality

Q: What depends on the stability of referenc e source, the off-set of the


A: accuracy

Q: What determines ortionality between the gate duration and the magnitude of the
input analog signal?
A: the linearity of
the ramp voltage

Q: What depends upon the stability of referenc e source, the off-set of the
A: accuracy

Q: What is the linearity of ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper ational
amplifier?
A: ortionality

Q: What depends on the stability of referenc e source and off-set of the


operational
A: accuracy

Q: What is the linearity of the ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper
ional amplifier
A: ortionality

Q: The linearity of the ramp voltage obtained at the output of the oper ational
amplifier will depend
A: ortionality

Q: What depends on the stability of referenc e source?


A: accuracy
Q: The logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter is given in figure 11.27.
A:

Q: What is the logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter given in figure 11.27?
A:

Q: How many ramps does the integrator form in the dual slope A/D converter?
A: two

Q: What is the logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter?


A: Fig. 11.27

Q: What is the logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter?


A: Fig. 11.27

Q: The logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter is given in figure 11.27 .
A:

Q: What is the logic diagram of the dual slope A/D converter given in Fig. 11.
A:

Fig. 11.27

Q: What is the basic operation of the dual slope A/D converter?


A: standard clock pulses a pplied to the gate

Q: What is the basic operation of the dual slope A/D converter?


A: standard clock pulses a pplied to the gate

Q: What type of converter is similar to the single slope A/D converter?


A: dual slope A/D converter

Q: What causes a negative going ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current

Q: When the counter reaches the fixed count at t1, the control logic generate a
pulse
A: to clear the counter to zero

Q: What causes a negative going ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current

Q: What causes a negative going ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current

Q: What causes a negative going ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current
Q: When the counter reaches the fixed count at t 1, the control logic generate a
pulse
A: to clear the counter to zero

Q: What causes a negative ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current

Q: What causes a negative going ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current

Q: What causes a negative going ramp at the output of the integrator?


A: The capacitor C will charge
linearly with this constant current

Q: Where does a constant current equal to RVin flow through the capacitor C?
A: as the inverting inp ut of the
operational amplifier

Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly due to the constant current from – V
RE
A:

Fig. 11.28

Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly due to the constant current from –V
RE
A: 2tVin ∝

Q: Where does the integrator start discharging linearly due to the constant current
from –
A: V REF

Q: Where does the integrator start discharging linearly?


A: -V C

Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly because of the constant current from
– V RE
A:

Fig. 11.28

Q: When does the integrator start discharging linearly?


A: constant current from – V REF

Q: The integrator starts discharging linearly due to the constant current from -V
RE
A: 2tVin ∝

Q: When does the integrator start discharging linearly?


A: constant current from – V REF

Q: When does the integrator start discharging linearly?


A: constant current from – V REF

Q: How does the integrator start discharging linearly?


A: constant current from – V REF

Q: What is the most popular, inexpensive and widely used 8 bit A/D converter IC?
A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular and widely used 8 bit A/D converter IC?
A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular 8 bit A/D converter IC?


A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular, inexpensive and widely used A/D converter IC?
A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular 8 bit A/D converter IC?


A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular A/D converter IC?


A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular A/D converter IC?


A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular 8 bit A/D converter IC?


A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most popular, inexpensive and widely used 8 bit A/D converter?
A: IC 0801

Q: What is the most widely used 8 bit A/D converter IC?


A: IC 0801

Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance

Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance

Q: What is the frequency of the internal clock of this converter IC?


A: 100 to 800
KHz

Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance

Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance

Q: The frequency of the internal clock is given by the expression: CRf.1.11=


A: 100 to 800
KHz

Q: What is the frequency of the internal clock of this converter IC?


A: 100 to 800
KHz

Q: What does WR stand for?


A: Start of conversion
Q: What is to be connected between this pin and CLK IN for internal clock?
A: A resistance

Q: What is to be connected between the CLK IN and ground for internal clock?
A: Capacitor

Q: What is the reference voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider D/A converter?
A: 15 V

Q: What is the reference voltage of a 6 bit resistive divider D/A converter?


A: 15 V

Q: What is a general expression for the output voltage of a resistive divider


network?
A: 2

Q: What is the reference voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider network?


A: 10 V

Q: What is the general expression for the output voltage of a resistive divider
network?
A: 2

Q: What is the reference voltage of a 6 bit resistive divider network?


A: 10 V

Q: What is the reference voltage in the feed back path of the operational
amplifier?
A: 15 V

Q: What is the output voltage of a resistive divider network?


A: 10 V

Q: What is the reference voltage of a 6 bit resistive divider D/A converter in


A: 15 V

Q: What is the reference voltage for a 6 bit resistive divider D/A converter in
A: 15 V

Q: What are the performance criteria for a D/A c onverter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What are the performance criteria for the D/A c onverter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What are the performance criteria for the D/A c onverter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What are the performance criteria for a D/A converter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What are the performance criteria for a D/A converter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What is the output voltage for a digital input of 010011?


A: analog

Q: What are the performance criteria for a D/A converter?


A: Full Scale output voltage
Q: What are the performance criteria for the D/A converter?
A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What are the performance criteria for the D/A converter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: What are the performance criteria for a D/A c onverter?


A: Full Scale output voltage

Q: How many bits are required at the input of a D/A converter to achieve a
A: 15mV

Q: What is the step size of a 10 bit binary ladder D/A converter?


A: +10 volts

Q: What is the step size of a 10 bit D/A converter?


A: +10 volts

Q: How many bits are required at the input of a 10 bit D/A converter?
A: 10 bits

Q: What is the step size of a 10-bit binary ladder D/A converter?


A: +10 volts

Q: How many bits are needed at the input of a D/A converter to achieve a
A: 15mV

Q: How many bits are required at the input of a 10 bit D/A converter to achieve
A: 15mV

Q: What is the step size or resolution in volts of a 10 bit D/A


A: +10 volts

Q: What is the step size of a 10 bit D/A converter if the full scale
A: +10 volts

Q: How many bits are required at the input of a D/A converter?


A: 10 bits

Q: What can a flip-flop be used for?


A: to st ore the binary bit

Q: What can flip-flops be used for?


A: to st ore the binary bit

Q: What can a flip-flop be used to store?


A: registers

Q: Describe the successive approximation method for r A/D conversion. 19.


A:
20

Q: What can flip-flops be organized to form?


A: storage registers

Q: Describe the successive approximation method for r A/D conversion. 18.


A:
19
Q: Describe the successive approximation method fo r A/D conversion. 19.
A:
20

Q: What can be used to store the binary bit (0 or 1)?


A: flip-flop

Q: Describe the successive approximation method for r A/D conversion. 17.


A:
19

Q: Describe the successive approximation method fo r A/D conversion. 18.


A:
19

Q: Memory registers are normally used for temporary storage of a few bits of
information.
A:

Q: Memory registers are normally used for temporary storage of a few bits of
information.
A:

Q: What are typically used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers

Q: What are usually used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers

Q: What are memory registers normally used for?


A: temporary st orage of a few bits of information

Q: Memory registers are usually used for temporary storage of a few bits of
information.
A:

Q: What are memory registers normally used for?


A: temporary st orage of a few bits of information

Q: What are typically used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers

Q: What are usually used for temporary storage of a few bits of information?
A: memory registers

Q: What are memory registers normally used for?


A: temporary st orage of a few bits of information

Q: What must the device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: How many stable states must a device have to represent the binary information 0
or 1?
A: two
Q: The device must have two stable states to represent the binary information 0 or
1. 1. The device
A:

Q: What must a device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: What must the device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: What must a device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: What must the device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: What must the device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: What must the device have to represent the binary information 0 or 1?


A: two stable states

Q: The device must have two stable states to represent the binary information 0 or
1. What should the
A: aract eristics

Q: How many binary memory cells are combined to store a word?


A: eight

Q: What is the length of the MBR equal to?


A: the word length of the syste m

Q: What is the location of the memory unit where a word is to be s tored


A: the address
of the word

Q: How many binary memory cells are combined to store a word?


A: eight

Q: How many binary memory cells are combined to store a word?


A: eight

Q: How many binary memory cells are combined to store a word?


A: eight

Q: What is the location of the memory unit where a word is to be stored


A: the address
of the word

Q: What is the length of the MBR equal to the word length of the syste
A: The length

Q: How many binary memory cells are combined to store a word?


A: eight

Q: How many binary memory cells are combined to store a word?


A: eight
Q: When a memory unit has the capacity to store m words, the length of MAR
A: the length of MAR will be of 12 bits

Q: What is the length of MAR if a memory unit has the capacity to store
A: 12 bits

Q: How many words does a memory unit have the capacity to store?
A: 4096

Q: When a memory unit has the capacity to store m words, what is the length of
A: the length of MAR will be of n bits

Q: What determines the capacity of a memory unit?


A: capacity of the memory locations

Q: How many words can a memory unit store?


A: 4096

Q: What depends on the capacity of the memory locations?


A: If a memory unit has the capacity to
store m words

Q: What depends on the capacity of the memory locations?


A: If a memory unit has the capacity to
store m words

Q: How many words does a memory unit have the capacity to store?
A: 4096

Q: How many words can a memory unit store?


A: 4096

Q: What is the read out process known as?


A: non-destructive read
out

Q: What is non-destructive read out?


A: The read out process in the
flip-flop binary cells

Q: What is the time interval between the initiation of the READ signal and the
availability of the
A: Access Time of Memory

Q: What is the read out process known as?


A: non-destructive read
out

Q: What is a non-destructive read out?


A: The read out process in the
flip-flop binary cells

Q: What is the read out process known as?


A: non-destructive read
out

Q: What is the read out process known as?


A: non-destructive read
out
Q: What is the read out process known as?
A: non-destructive read
out

Q: What is the read out process known as?


A: non-destructive read
out

Q: What is the time interval between the initiation of the READ signal and the
availability of stored
A: access time of memory

Q: What is the tim e taken for reading the content and rewriting back in the
A: memory
cycle time

Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off?
A: volatile memory

Q: What is the name of the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the
power is
A: volatile memory

Q: What is a memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off
A: volatile memory

Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off known
A: volatile memory

Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off called
A: volatile memory

Q: What is volatile memory?


A: The memory unit in which the stored
content is lost

Q: What is the tim e taken for reading and rewriting back in the same memory
A: memory
cycle time

Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned off
A: volatile memory

Q: What is the memory unit in which the stored content is lost when the power is
turned on?
A: volatile memory

Q: What is the size of MBR for a 16K x 32 bit memory?


A: 32 bits

Q: What is the capacity of a 16K x 32 bit memory?


A: 16 K words and each word is of 32 bits
Q: How many words can be stored in a 16K x 32 bit memory?
A: 16 K words and each word is of 32 bits

Q: What is the apacity of 40960 bits memory?


A:
5120 bytes

Q: How many words can a 16K x 32 bit memory store?


A: 16 K words

Q: What is the size of MBR?


A: 32 bits

Q: What is the capacity of a 16K x 32 bit memory?


A: 16 K words and each word is of 32 bits

Q: How many words can a 16K x 32 bit memory store?


A: 16 K words

Q: What are the two basic types of semiconductor memories?


A: The Read Only Memory (ROM) and the Random Access M emory

Q: How many words can a 16K x 32 bit memory store?


A: 16 K words

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: What are nonvolatile memories?


A: information or
the data is permanently stored

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: What are nonvolatile memories?


A: information or
the data is permanently stored

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in a read only memory?


A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8
Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of this diode matrix ROM?
A: 8

Q: What is the name of the diode matrix ROM?


A: T he 8 words stored in 8 locations of

Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of this diode matrix ROM?
A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8

Q: What is a diode matrix ROM?


A: 8 words stored in 8 locations

Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of the diode matrix ROM?
A: 8

Q: How many words are stored in 8 locations of this diode matrix ROM?
A: 8

Q: What is the diode matrix ROM?


A: 8 words stored in 8 locations

Q: Most ROMs available in the market are made with bi polar transistors or MOS
A: transistors instead of diodes

Q: Most ROMs are made with bi polar transistors or MOS transistors instead of
A: diodes

Q: Most ROMs in the market are made with bi polar transistors or MOS transistor
A:
transistors

Q: Most ROMs available in the market are made with bipolar transistors or MOS
transistor
A: bi polar transistors or MOS
transistors

Q: Most ROMs are made with bipolar transistors or MOS transistors instead of di
A: diodes

Q: Most ROMs available on the market are made with bi polar transistors or MOS
A: transistors instead of diodes

Q: Most ROMs available in the market are made with bi polar transistors instead of
di
A: diodes

Q: Most ROMs in the market are made with bipolar transistors or MOS transistors
A: bi polar transistors or MOS
transistors

Q: Most ROMs are made with bi polar transistors or MOS transistors rather than
A: diodes
Q: Most ROMs are made with bi polar transistors instead of diodes. What
A: MOS
transistors

Q: What is another name for PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY?


A: PROM

Q: In ROM's the data is fixed at the time of manufacture and the


A: the user can simply
read the stored content

Q: What is PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY (PROM)?


A: 12.3.1

Q: What is another term for PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY?


A: PROM

Q: In ROM's, the data is fixed at the time of manufacture and


A: the user can simply
read the stored content

Q: In ROM's the data is fixed at the time of manufactur re


A: the user can simply
read the stored content

Q: In ROM's the data is fixed at the time of manufactu re


A: the user can simply
read the stored content

Q: What is another name for PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY?


A: PROM

Q: In ROM's, the data is fixed at the time of manufactur


A: the user can simply
read the stored content

Q: What is another name for PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY?


A: PROM

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROM's?


A: the data

Q: What does EPRO M stand for?


A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROM?


A: the data

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROM?


A: the data

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROMs?


A: the data

Q: What is the name of the special device used to program EPROM?


A: PROM programmer

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROM's?


A: the data

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROM?


A: the data

Q: What is EPRO M?
A: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Q: What can be erased and reprogrammed in EPROM?


A: the data

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the transistor?


A: the floating
gate

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the transistor?


A: the floating
gate

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the floating gate?
A: the transistor

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the transistor?


A: the floating
gate

Q: What is injected into the floating gate of the transistor?


A: high energy electrons

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the floating gate?
A: the transistor

Q: What happens if EPROM chip is exposed to ultraviolet light?


A: The data can be erased

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the transistor?


A: the floating
gate

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the floating gate?
A: the transistor

Q: Where are high energy electrons injected into the transistor?


A: the floating
gate

Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory?
A: EEPROM

Q: What is the current popular series of EPROM chips?


A: 27XX

Q: What is the current popular series of EPROM chips?


A: 27XX

Q: What is the current popular series of EPROM chips?


A: 27XX

Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM
A: E2PROMs

Q: What is the current popular series of EPROM chips?


A: 27XX

Q: What is another name for EEPROM?


A: E2PROMs

Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory?
A: EEPROM

Q: What is another name for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memor ies
A: EEPROMs

Q: What is the current popular series of EPROM chips?


A: 27XX

Q: E2PROMs utilize MOS transistors with floating gate structur e similar


A: EPROMs

Q: What type of transistors are used in memory cells of E2PROMs?


A: MOS transistors

Q: How can E2PROMs be erased in negligibly small time?


A: The application of
reversed voltage

Q: What type of transistors are used in memory cells of E2PROMs?


A: MOS transistors

Q: How can E2PROMs be erased?


A: in negligibly small time of 10 msec

Q: E2PROMs utilize MOS transistors with floating gate structur e like


A: EPROMs

Q: How can E2PROMs be erased in negligibly small time?


A: The application of
reversed voltage

Q: How long can E2PROMs be erased?


A: 10 msec

Q: E2PROMs utilize MOS transistors with floating gate structur e,


A: very thin oxide region above the drain

Q: How long can E2PROMs be erased?


A: 10 msec

Q: How many variables can a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form?


A: five

Q: How many variables can a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form functions of?


A: five

Q: How many variables can a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form?


A: five
Q: How many variables can a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form the following functions of
A: five

Q: What is the capacity of a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM?


A: 32 words of 8 bit long

Q: What is the capacity of a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM?


A: 32 words of 8 bit long

Q: How many variables can a PROM form?


A: five

Q: How many variables does a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form?


A: five

Q: How many variables can a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form?


A: five

Q: How many variables can a 32 x 8 bipolar PROM form?


A: five

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as look-up tables for routine calculations
A: Look-up tables

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs for routine calculations in a computer?


A: look-up ta bles

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as look-up tables in a


A: routine
calculations in a computer

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as look-up tables?


A: routine
calculations in a computer

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as look-up tables for?


A: routine
calculations in a computer

Q: What is a usual practice to use ROMs as look-up tables for routine calculations
A: Look-up tables

Q: ROMs can be used as code converter circuits for routine calculations in a


computer.
A: Code Converters

Q: What can ROMs be used as for routine calculations in a computer?


A: look-up ta bles

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as lookup tables for routine calculations
in
A: a computer

Q: What is a common practice to use ROMs as look-up tables?


A: routine
calculations in a computer

Q: The diode matrix ROM for the conversion of binary nu mber to gray code
A: figure 12.9
Q: Where is the diode matrix ROM for the conversion of binary nu mber to
A: figure 12.9

Q: What is the name of the diode matrix ROM that converts four bit binary numbers
A: Example 12.4

Q: How many data lines does a diode matrix ROM need?


A: eight

Q: How many data lines does a diode matrix ROM need?


A: eight

Q: How many data lines does the diode matrix ROM need?
A: eight

Q: How many data lines does a diode matrix ROM require?


A: eight

Q: How many data lines does a diode matrix ROM require?


A: eight

Q: How many data lines do a diode matrix ROM need?


A: eight

Q: How many data lines does a diode matrix ROM need?


A: eight

Q: ROMs can also be used to generate alphanumeric characters on the video screen of
A: Character Generators

Q: What format is generally used for di splay systems?


A: 5 x 7 dot-
matrix

Q: ROMs can be used to generate alphanumeric characters on the video screen of co


A: Character Generators

Q: What is used to generate alphanumeric characters on the video screen of a co


A: ROMs

Q: What format is generally used for di splay systems?


A: 5 x 7 dot-
matrix

Q: What can be used to generate alphanumeric characters on the video screen of a co


A: ROMs

Q: What can be used to generate alphanumeric characters on a co mputer monitor


A: ROMs

Q: What format is generally used for di splay systems?


A: 5 x 7 dot-
matrix

Q: ROMs can be used to generate alphanumeric characters on the video screen of


A: Character Generators

Q: What format is generally used for di splay systems?


A: 5 x 7 dot-
matrix

Q: What type of generator produces sine, saw tooth, triangular and square
waveforms?
A: nction

Q: What is another name for Random Access Memory?


A: Read/w rite memory

Q: What is another name for Random Access Memory?


A: Read/w rite memory

Q: How many different 8 bit values does ROM store?


A: 256

Q: What is another name for Random Access Memory?


A: Read/w rite memory

Q: What is also known as Read/write memory?


A: Random Access Memory

Q: What is another name for Random Access Memory?


A: Read/w rite memory

Q: What is another name for Random Access Memory?


A: Read/w rite memory

Q: How many different 8 bit values does the ROM store?


A: 256

Q: How many different 8 bit values does ROM store?


A: 256

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM known as?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM known as?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM known as?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM known as?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM called?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM called?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM called?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: How many methods of memory cell addressing are there?


A: two

Q: What is one method of addressing a RAM known as?


A: Linear Sele ction

Q: How many methods of memory cell addressing are there?


A: two

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is another addressing system known as X-Y Selection?


A: Coincident Selection

Q: What is another addressing system known as X-Y selection?


A:

Coincident Selection

Q: What is the other addressing system known as?


A:
coincident selection

Q: What is another addressing system known as X-Y Selection?


A: Coincident Selection

Q: What transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What type of transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What is used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors
Q: What type of transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?
A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What type of transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What type of cell is used for coincident selection?


A: second type of RAM cells

Q: What type of transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What type of transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What type of transistors are used in second type of RAM cells?


A: Triple emitter
transistors

Q: What is kept high for writing or storing operation?


A: the select line S

Q: How many select terminals are obtained for connecting them to X and Y lines?
A: two

Q: When writing or storing operation, the select line S is kept high. For storing
logic
A:
storing

Q: What is kept high for writing or storing operation?


A: the select line S

Q: How many select terminals are obtained for connecting them to X and Y lines o
A: two

Q: What is kept high for writing or storing operations?


A: the select line S

Q: The working of a triple emitter RAM cell is similar to what type of RAM cell?
A: dual emitter RAM cell

Q: The working of a triple emitter RAM cell is similar to what type of cell?
A: dual emitter RAM cell

Q: What is the working of a triple emitter RAM cell similar to?


A: dual emitter RAM cell

Q: What is the working of a triple emitter RAM cell similar to?


A: dual emitter RAM cell

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as SRAM cell?


A:
12.5.2
Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as?
A: SRAM cell

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as?


A: SRAM cell

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as SRAM cell?


A:
12.5.2

Q: What does a static MOS RAM cell also known as SRAM cell consist of?
A: flip-flop f ormed by n-channel MOS transistors

Q: What is another name for a static MOS RAM cell?


A: SRAM cell

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as SRAM cell?


A:
12.5.2

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as?


A: SRAM cell

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as?


A: SRAM cell

Q: What is a static MOS RAM cell also known as?


A: SRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also called?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also called?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also called?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also called?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also called?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also known as DRAM cell?


A: 12.5.3

Q: What is another name for a dynamic MOS RAM cell?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is another name for a dynamic MOS RAM cell?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is a dynamic MOS RAM cell also called?


A: DRAM cell

Q: What is another name for a dynamic MOS RAM cell?


A: DRAM cell
Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. What is stored in
the cell?
A: The logic ‘1’

Q: When logic 1 is stored in a cell, 0 volt is applied to the sense


A: to
write a bit ‘0’,

Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. The transistor is


switched ON and the capacitor
A:

Q: When logic 1 is stored in the cell, 0 volt is applied to the sense


A: to
write a bit ‘0’,

Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. The logic ‘1’ is
stored in
A:

Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. The capacitor has a
very large leak
A:

Q: When logic 1 is stored in the cell, the voltage of the bit /sense line
A: high
voltage

Q: When logic 1 is stored in the cell, 0 volt is applied to the sense line
A: to
write a bit ‘0’,

Q: When logic 1 is stored in a cell, the voltage of the bit /sense


A: high
voltage

Q: The transistor is switched ON and the capacitor is charged. What is stored in


the cell when logic
A: The logic ‘1’

Q: What RAMs are much cheaper than SRAMs?


A: dynamic RAMs

Q: What RAM is much cheaper than SRAMs?


A: dynamic RAMs

Q: What is much cheaper than SRAMs?


A: dynamic RAMs

Q: What RAMs are much cheaper than SRAMs?


A: dynamic RAMs

Q: What is the power consumption of DRAMs compared to SRAMs?


A: very small

Q: What RAMs are much cheaper than SRAMs?


A: dynamic RAMs
Q: Why are dynamic RAMs much cheaper than SRAMs?
A: th ey allow high packing
density (bits/chip)

Q: What type of RAMs are much cheaper than SRAMs?


A: dynamic RAMs

Q: What is the power consumption of DRAMs compared to SRAMs?


A: very small

Q: What is the power consumption of DRAMs compared to SRAMs?


A: very small

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase word size?
A: 12.19

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel?


A: Two

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel?


A: Two

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase word size?
A: 12.19

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase the word size?
A: Two

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel?


A: Two

Q: What can be connected in parallel to increase the word size?


A: RAM ICs

Q: How many RAM ICs can be connected in parallel to increase the word size?
A: Two

Q: What can be connected in parallel to increase word size?


A: RAM ICs

Q: How can RAM ICs be connected in parallel to increase word size?


A: Fig. 12.19

Q: How many address lines does the PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many address lines does a PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many address lines does 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: What is the memory arrangement for 256 x 256 shown in?


A: fi gure 12.23

Q: How many address lines does the PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many addresses does the PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many address lines does PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many address lines does a PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many address lines does the PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: How many address lines does the PROM 1K x 8 have?


A: 10

Q: What can be magnetized by passing a current through a ferromagnetic material


A: omagnetic material

Q: What type of material can be magnetized by passing a current through it?


A: omagnetic material

Q: What is used as a storage element in magnetic core memory?


A: a core of a ferromagn etic
material

Q: What type of magnetic material can be magnetized by passing a current through


it?
A: omagnetic material

Q: What can be magnetized by passing a current through it?


A: omagnetic material

Q: What can be magnetized by passing a current through it?


A: omagnetic material

Q: What can be magnetized by passing a current through a magnetic material?


A: omagnetic material

Q: What type of material can be magnetized by passing a current through it?


A: omagnetic material

Q: What type of material can be magnetized by passing a current through it?


A: omagnetic material

Q: What is used as a storage element in a magnetic core memory?


A: a core of a ferromagn etic
material

Q: What is the shape of the hyterisis curve?


A: rectangular

Q: What is the shape of ial's hyterisis curve?


A: rectangular

Q: What is the shape of the hyterisis curve used?


A: rectangular

Q: What is the shape of the hyterisis curve?


A: rectangular
Q: What shape is the hyterisis curve of ial?
A: rectangular

Q: What shape is ial's hyterisis curve?


A: rectangular

Q: What is the shape of a hyterisis curve?


A: rectangular

Q: What shape is the hyterisis curve of ial?


A: rectangular

Q: What is the shape of the hyterisis curve?


A: rectangular

Q: What shape is the hyterisis curve used?


A: rectangular

Q: When a current is passed through a wire which passes through the axis of
A: core

Q: When a current is passed through a wire which passes through the axis of the
A: core

Q: What happens when a current is passed through a wire which passes through the
axis
A: magnetic flux in the counter clockwise direc tion

Q: What is needed to read or sense the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What is needed to read or sense the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What is needed to read the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What is necessary to read or sense the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What is needed to read or sense the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What is needed to read or sense the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What is needed to read or sense the bit present in the core?


A: a sense
coil or sense winding

Q: What are non-volatile read / wri te memories?


A: Magnetic core memories
Q: What are non-volatile read/wri te memories?
A: Magnetic core memories

Q: What are nonvolatile read / wri te memories?


A: Magnetic core memories

Q: What are non-volatile read / wri te memories used


A: Magnetic core memories

Q: What are non-volatile read / write memories?


A: Magnetic core memories

Q: What is a non-volatile read / wri te


A: Magnetic core memories

Q: What is used as auxiliary memory in computers?


A: Magnetic disk storage devices include floppy disk o r Hard disk

Q: What is used as auxiliary memory in the computers?


A: Magnetic disk storage devices include floppy disk o r Hard disk

Q: What are non-volatile read / wri te memories and


A: Magnetic core memories

Q: When a bit is stored in the Fig. 12.28 core, the voltage induced
A:

Q: What is used for writing the data on the magnetic surface and retrieving the
data
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is used for writing data on the magnetic surface and retrieving the data
from
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is a conducting coil named as Read / write Head used for?


A:
writing the data on the magnetic surface

Q: What is used to write data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data from
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is used for writing data on the magnetic surface and retrieving data from
it
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is used to write the data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is used for writing the data on the magnetic surface and retrieving data
from
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is used to write data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data from
it?
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head
Q: What is used to write the data on the magnetic surface and retrieve the data
from it?
A: A conducting coil na med as Read / write Head

Q: What is a conducting coil named as Read / write Head?


A: na med

Q: The direction of the output induced voltage pulse will be according to the
polarity of the
A: Return to Zero (RZ) wave form

Q: What is RZ?
A: Return to Zero

Q: What does RZ stand for?


A: Return to Zero

Q: What are some ways to represent the digital dat a on the magnetic surface?
A: Return to zero (RZ) ,

Q: What are three ways to represent the digital dat a on the magnetic surface?
A: Return to zero (RZ) ,

Q: What is a return to zero?


A: pulse always return to zero after a ‘1’ occurs

Q: What is a return to zero waveform?


A: RZ)

Q: What does RZ stand for?


A: Return to Zero

Q: What is RZ?
A: Return to Zero

Q: What is a non return to zero waveform?


A: NRZ) waveform is shown in figu re 12.32

Q: How many different frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s in the Kansas City
method
A: Two

Q: At the start of a b it time transition from high to low represents a


A:

Q: At the start of a b it time transition from high to low represents a ‘


A: Manchester

Q: In the Manchester's waveform, at the start of a b it time transition


A:

Q: How many different frequencies are used to represent 0s and 1s in the Kansas
City method
A: Two
Q: How many frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s in the Kansas City method?
A: Two

Q: How many frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s in the Kansas City method
illustrated
A: Two different frequencies

Q: How many cycles of 1.2 KH z frequency are used to represent a ‘1


A: four

Q: How many different frequencies are used to represent 0s or 1s?


A: Two

Q: At the start of a b it time transition from high to low represents a "


A: Manchester

Q: What are used to represent a ‘0’?


A: cy

Q: How many tracks is the 5.2 5 inch floppy organized into?


A: 77

Q: What is used to represent a ‘0’?


A: Floppy Disk

Q: How many tracks does the 5.2 5 inch floppy have?


A: 77

Q: How many tracks are in the 5.2 5 inch floppy?


A: 77

Q: How many tracks does the 5.2 5 inch floppy have?


A: 77

Q: What are used to represent a ‘0’?


A: cy

Q: What is used to represent a ‘0’?


A: Floppy Disk

Q: What is used to represent a ‘0’?


A: Floppy Disk

Q: How many tracks are in the 5.2 5 inch floppy?


A: 77

Q: How many bytes of data can a floppy disk store?


A: 256 bytes per sector with a total c apacity of 512512 bytes

Q: How many bytes of data can a floppy disk store?


A: 256 bytes per sector with a total c apacity of 512512 bytes

Q: What can store 128 bytes of data?


A: data mark

Q: What is the average accessing time of a sector?


A: 500 ms

Q: How many bytes of data can a floppy disk store?


A: 256 bytes per sector with a total c apacity of 512512 bytes

Q: How many bytes can a floppy disk store?


A: 256 bytes per sector with a total c apacity of 512512 bytes

Q: What is the average accessing time of a sector?


A: 500 ms

Q: The format writing the data on each sector is divided into different fields as
shown in figure 12.37
A:
12.7

Q: How many bytes of data can a floppy disk store?


A: 256 bytes per sector with a total c apacity of 512512 bytes

Q: How many bytes of data can a floppy disk store?


A: 256 bytes per sector with a total c apacity of 512512 bytes

Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates are coated on
A: both sides

Q: How are magnetic disks fixed to a rotating shaft in a hard disk system?
A: stacked

Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated on both
A:

Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated with
A: a thin film of magnetic material

Q: What are the magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated on both sides with a
A: thin film of magnetic material

Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks are coated on both sides with a thin
A: film of magnetic material

Q: In a hard disk system, magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates are coated with
A: a thin film of magnetic material

Q: What are the magnetic disks of smooth meta l plates coated on both sides with?
A: a thin film of magnetic material

Q: How are magnetic disks fixed in a hard disk system?


A: a rotating shaft

Q: How are magnetic disks stacked in a hard disk system?


A: fixed to a rotating shaft

Q: What is used to introduce bubbles and a bubble annihilator remov


A: bubble generator

Q: What is used to introduce bubbles and a bubble annihilator is used to


A: bubble generator

Q: How can bubbles be moved at high speed?


A: by applying parallel magnetic field to the surface of magnetic materials
Q: How can magnetic bubbles be moved at high speed?
A: by applying parallel magnetic field to the surface of magnetic materials

Q: What is used to introduce bubbles?


A: bubble generator

Q: How can magnetic bubbles be moved at high speed?


A: by applying parallel magnetic field to the surface of magnetic materials

Q: How can bubbles be moved at high speed?


A: by applying parallel magnetic field to the surface of magnetic materials

Q: How can magnetic bubbles be moved at high speed?


A: by applying parallel magnetic field to the surface of magnetic materials

Q: What is used to introduce bubbles?


A: bubble generator

Q: What is used to introduce bubbles and a bubble annihilator to remove the


A: bubble generator

Q: What are CCDs used to store?


A: data

Q: What are CCDs used for?


A: stor e the data

Q: What are CCDs used to store?


A: data

Q: What is another name for charge coupled devices?


A: CCDs

Q: What are the charge coupled devices used to store?


A: the data

Q: What are charge coupled devices used to store?


A: the data

Q: What are the charge coupled devices?


A: CCDs

Q: What are charge coupled devices?


A: CCDs

Q: What are the charge coupled devices?


A: CCDs

Q: What are charge coupled devices?


A: CCDs

Q: What is the name of the mass storage device capable of storing large data?
A: optical tec hnology

Q: What is a compact disk read only memory?


A: a direct extension of audio CD

Q: What is the cate gory of optical memories?


A: The compact disk read only memory
Q: What is a compact disk read only memory?
A: a direct extension of audio CD

Q: What is the cate gory of optical memories?


A: The compact disk read only memory

Q: What is the name of the mass storage device capable of storing large data?
A: optical tec hnology

Q: What is the cate gory of optical memories?


A: The compact disk read only memory

Q: What is the name of the mass storage device that can store large data?
A: optical tec hnology

Q: What is the compact disk read only memory?


A: a direct extension of audio CD

Q: What is a compact disk read only memory?


A: a direct extension of audio CD

Q: What can be reproduced by stamping a disk?


A: master disk many copies

Q: What does stamping a disk do?


A: many copies can be reproduced

Q: How can many copies of a master disk be reproduced?


A: stamping a disk

Q: What can be reproduced by stamping a disk?


A: master disk many copies

Q: How can many copies of a master disk be reproduced?


A: stamping a disk

Q: What does stamping a disk do?


A: many copies can be reproduced

Q: What does stamping a disk do?


A: many copies can be reproduced

Q: What does stamping a disk do?


A: many copies can be reproduced

Q: What can be reproduced by stamping a disk?


A: master disk many copies

Q: What is the process called that reproduces many copies of a master disk?
A: stamping a disk

Q: What is a computer memory to have 8192 words with 16 bits per word?
A:
bits

Q: What is the size of MAR and MBR?


A:
5
Q: How many words does a computer memory have?
A: 8192

Q: What are the sizes of MAR and MBR?


A:
5

Q: What are the sizes of MAR and MBR?


A:
5

Q: What is the size of MAR and MBR?


A:
5

Q: How many words is a computer memory to have?


A: 8192

Q: What are the sizes of MAR and MBR?


A:
5

Q: What are the sizes of MAR and MBR?


A:
5

Q: What is the size of MAR and MBR?


A:
5

Q: What is the diode matrix ROM for?


A: conversion of binary number to gray codes

Q: What is the diode matrix ROM used for?


A: conversion of binary number to gray codes

Q: How can ROM be used as function generator?


A: 17

Q: How can ROM be used as function generator?


A: 17

Q: How is MOS RAM programmed?


A: 18

Q: What can be used as function generator?


A: diode matrix ROM

Q: What is the diode matrix ROM for the conversion of?


A: binary number to gray codes

Q: How is MOS RAM programmed?


A: 18

Q: How is MOS RAM programmed?


A: 18

Q: What is the diode matrix ROM used for?


A: conversion of binary number to gray codes

Q: What does CCDS stand for?


A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: What does CCDS stand for?


A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: What is a CCDS?
A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: What is CDROM?
A: Compact Disk Read Only Memory

Q: What does CCDS stand for?


A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: What is a CDROM?
A: Compact Disk Read Only Memory

Q: What is CCDS?
A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: What does CCDS stand for?


A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: What is a compact disk read only memory?


A: CDROM

Q: What is a CCDS?
A: Charge coupled Devices

Q: 7408 Quad two-input AND gates 7409 Quad two-input N


A:
7410

Q: Quad two-input AND gates 7409 Quad two-input NAND gates with
A: collector
7410

Q: 7409 Quad two-input NAND gates with collector 7410 Triple three-in
A:
7411

Q: 7407 Quad two-input AND gates 7409 Quad two-input N


A:
7410

Q: Dual four-input NAND gates 7421 Dual four-input AND gates


A:
7427

Q: 7408 Quad two-input AND gates 7410 Quad two-input NAND


A:
7410

Q: 7409 Quad two-input NAND gates with collector 7410 Quad two-in
A:
7411
Q: What type of drivers open collector 7408 Quad two-input AND gates 7409
A: uffer drivers

Q: Quad two-input AND gates 7410 Quad two-input NAND gates with collector
A:
7409

Q: Dual four-input Schmitt trigger NAND gates 7414 Hex Schmit


A:
7413

Q: 7447 BCD to seven segment decoder/drivers (active low output


A:
7470

Q: 7448 BCD to seven segment decoder/drivers (active high output


A:
7470

Q: 7448 BCD to seven segment decoder/drivers (active low output


A:
7470

Q: What type of flip-flops have separate presets, clears and clocks?


A: D-type

Q: 7447 BCD to 7 segment decoder/drivers (active low output


A:
7470

Q: 7447 BCD to seven segment decoder/drivers (active high output


A:
7470

Q: What is 7447 BCD to seven segment decoder/drivers (active


A: low
outputs

Q: 7447 BCD to seven segment decoders (active low outputs)


A:
7470

Q: What is 7447 BCD to to seven segment decoder/drivers (


A: active low
outputs

Q: What type of flip-flops are 7472?


A: Edge triggered J K

Q: Input multiplexer 74151 8 – input multiplexer 74152 8


A:
74153

Q: What – II COMMONLY USED CMOS ICs Number Description 4


A: Appendix

Q: – II COMMONLY USED CMOS ICs Number Description 4000


A:
4000

Q: Input multiplexer 74151 8 - input multiplexer 74152 8


A:
74153

Q: What – II COMMONLY USED CMOS ICs Number Description


A: Appendix

Q: What is a commonly used CMOS ICs Number Description 4000 Dual 3


A: input NOR gare + inverter

Q: What – II COMMONLY USED CMOS ICs Number Description 40


A: Appendix

Q: What – II COMMONLY USED CMOS ICs Number Description 400


A: Appendix

Q: – II COMMONLY USED CMOS ICs Number Description 74


A:
4000

Q: What is a commonly used CMOS ICs Number Description?


A:
4000

Q: Input NAND gate 4012 Dual 4 – input NAND gate 4013 Dual D
A: 4033

Q: Quad analog switch/analog multiplexer 4017 Triple 3-input NAND gate


A: 4023

Q: Quad analog switch/analog multiplexer 4017 Decade counter 4018 Preset


A: 4019

Q: Dual D-type flip-flop 4014 8 –bit static shift register, synchronous


A: 4015

Q: What is the input NAND gate 4012?


A: uad 2

Q: Quad analog switch/analog multiplexer 4017 Quad analog switch/analog


A: 4016

Q: Dual D-type flip-flop 4014 8-bit static shift register, synchronous 40


A:
4015

Q: What is the input NAND gate 4012 Dual 4 – input NAND gate 4013
A: uad 2

Q: What type of switch/analog multiplexer 4017 Decade counter 4018 Pre


A: Quad analog

Q: What type of switch/analog multiplexer 4017 Triple 3-input NAND


A: Quad analog

Q: Quad NOR R S latch 4044 Quad NAND R S latch 4045 21 –


A:
4043

Q: What is a segment liquid crystal display driver 4055 BCD – to – 7


A: 4054

Q: Input multi function gate 4047 Phase locked loop 4047 Monostable /As
A:
4048

Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Hex inverter / buffer 4050 Hex
A: 4048

Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Quad analog switch 4068 8 – input NAND gate
A: 4066

Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Quad inverter / buffer 4050 Hex buffer
A: 4048

Q: What is a segment liquid crystal display driver 4055 BCD?


A: 4054

Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Dual inverter / buffer 4050 Hex buffer
A: 4048

Q: Input multi function gate 4049 Quad inverter / buffer 4050 Quad buffer 40
A: 4048

Q: – input multi function gate 4048 8 – input multi function gate 4049 Quad analog
A:
4049

Q: NBCD adder 4581 4 - bit ALU 4585 4 – bit


A:
4560

Q: – bit priority encoder 4537 256 x 1 bit RAM 4543 BCD


A: 4532

Q: What – bit priority encoder 4537 256 x 1 bit RAM 4543 B


A: 4532

Q: What is a bit priority encoder 4537 256 x 1 bit RAM 4543


A: 4532

Q: NBCD adder 4581 4 – bit ALU 4585 4 – bit


A:
4560

Q: NBCD adder 4581 4 - bit ALU 4585 4 - bit


A:
4560

Q: 4 – bit ALU 4585 4 – bit magnitude comparator 4720 256


A:
4585

Q: ALU 4585 4 – bit magnitude comparator 4720 256 x 1 bit


A:
4585
Q: NBCD adder 4581 4 - bit ALU 4556 Dual 2 –
A:
4581

Q: 4 – bit ALU 4585 4 – bit magnitude comparator 4560 Succ


A:
4585

Q: Synchronous programmable decade counter 40161 Synchronous programmable binary


counter
A:
40192

Q: ynchronous programmable decade counter 40161 Synchronous programmable


A:
40192

Q: Ynchronous programmable decade counter 40161 Synchronous programmable


A:
40192

Q: What is 40161 Synchronous programmable binary counter 40162 Synchronous


A: ynchronous programmable decade counter

Q: Synchronous programmable decade counter 40161 Synchronous programmable programm


A:
40192

Q: Synchronous programmable binary counter 40162 Synchronous programmable decade


counter
A:
40192

Q: What is 40192 Programmable up/down decade counter 40193 Programmable up/down


A: 40194 4 – bit bidirectional universal shift registe r

Q: What is 40161 Synchronous programmable decade counter 40162 Synchronous


A: 40192

Q: What is the Synchronous programmable decade counter 40161?


A:
40192

Q: What is 40192 Programmable up/down decade counter?


A: 40193

You might also like