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Lab Report 6

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28 views26 pages

Lab Report 6

Uploaded by

Abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EEE 325 Control Systems

LAB # 06

Names MUHAMMAD SAAD KHAN


AINA QAMAR

Registration FA19-BEE-141
Numbers FA19-BEE-223

Class BEE-5D

Instructor’s Name SIR RIZWAN AZAM

Lab Assessment
Post Lab Total
Pre- In-
Data Data Writing
Lab Lab
Presentation Analysis Style

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Introduction:
Given below is brief description of new MATLAB functions used in this lab

SERIES:
>>sys = SERIES(sys1,sys2)
Series connects two LTI models in series. This function accepts any type of LTI model. The two
systems must be either both continuous or both discrete with identical sample time. Static gains are
neutral and can be specified as regular matrices.

PARALLEL:
>>sys = parallel(sys1,sys2)
Parallel connects two LTI models in parallel. This function accepts any type of LTI model. The two
systems must be either both continuous or both discrete with identical sample time. Static gains are
neutral and can be specified as regular matrices.

FEEDBACK:
>>sys = FEEDBACK(sys1,sys2,±1
Feedback connects two systems in feedback order, where sys1 is the forward path gain, sys2 is the
feedback path gain and ±1 specifies positive and negative feedback respectively.
CONNECT: Used for block-diagram interconnections of LTI models.

Name-based interconnection:
In this approach, you name the input and output signals of all LTI blocks SYS1, SYS2, in the block
diagram, including the summation blocks. The aggregate model SYS is then built by
SYS = CONNECT(SYS1,SYS2,...,INPUTS,OUTPUTS)

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PreLab Task:
Implement the following example in MATLAB
Given SISO LTI models C and G, you can construct the closed-loop transfer T from r to y using
CONNECT function.

C.InputName = 'e'; C.OutputName = 'u';


G.InputName = 'u'; G.OutputName = 'y';
Sum = sumblk('e','r','y','+-');
T = CONNECT (G,C,Sum,'r','y')

Code:
C=tf([1],[1 1]);
G=tf([1],[1 1]);
C.InputName = 'e'; C.OutputName = 'u';
G.InputName = 'u'; G.OutputName = 'y';
Sum = sumblk('e','r','y','+-');
T = connect(G,C,Sum,'r','y')
step(T)

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Graph:

In this task, I simply implemented the code given in the prelab to understand the syntax and the way
block diagram is written via MATLAB code. And I use step as input.

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INLAB TASKS:

CODE:
sys1= tf([1],[1 1])
sys2= tf([1],[1 1])
sys3= tf([1],[1 1])
OutputA= series(sys2,sys3)
Output= series(sys1,OutputA)
step(Output)

Graph:

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Figure shows the step response of transfer functions in series

Simulink:

Figure shows the block diagram in simulink of transfer functions in series

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Graph via workspace:

Figure shows the step response obtained from simulink of transfer functions in series

In this task, a series block diagram is implemented via a MATLAB code and output is verified by
implementing the same block diagram in SIMULINK.

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Code:
sys1= tf([1],[1 1])
sys2= tf([1],[1 1])
sys3= tf([1],[1 1])
OutputA= parallel(sys2,sys3)
Output= parallel(sys1,OutputA)
step(Output)

Graph:

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Figure shows the step response of transfer functions in parallel
Simulink:

Figure shows the block diagram in simulink of transfer functions in parallel

Graph via workspace:

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Figure shows the step response of transfer functions in parallel obtained from simulink

In this task, parallel blocks are implemented in MATLAB and results are verified through
SIMULINK.

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Code:
sys1= tf([1],[1 1])
sys2= tf([1],[1 1])
sys3= tf([1],[1 1])
sys4= tf([1],[1 4])
sys5= tf([1],[1 5])
out1= series(sys2,sys3)
out2= series(sys4,sys5)
out3=feedback(out1,out2)
Output=series(sys1,out3)
step(Output)

Graph:

Figure shows the step response of transfer functions using feedback function

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Simulink:

Figure shows the block diagram in simulink of transfer functions using feedback function

Graph via workspace:

Figure shows the step response we got from Simulink of TFs with feedback function

In this task, a feedback system is implemented in MATLAB by using the command feedback.
Results are verified using SIMULINK.

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Figure:

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Code:
g1=tf([1],[1 1]);
g2=tf([1],[1 1]);
g3=tf([1],[1 1]);
g4=tf([1],[1 1]);
g5=tf([1],[1 1]);
g6=tf([1],[1 1]);
g7=tf([1],[1 1]);
g1.outputname='f';g1.inputname='e';
g2.outputname='b';g2.inputname='a';
g3.outputname='o';g3.inputname='a';
g4.outputname='d';g4.inputname='a';
g5.outputname='g';g5.inputname='e';
g6.outputname='c';g6.inputname='h';
g7.outputname='k';g7.inputname='c';
sum1=sumblk('a','r','f','k','+--');
sum2=sumblk('e','b','o','++');
sum3=sumblk('i','o','d','++');
sum4=sumblk('h','c','i','g','-++');
Y=connect(g1,g2,g3,g4,g5,g6,g7,sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4,'r','c');

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step(Y)

Graph:

Figure shows the step response of block diagram in (i)

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Simulink:

Figure show block diagram in simulink of figure in (i)


Graph:

Figure shows the step response of block diagram in (i) obtained via simulink

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In this task, connect command is implemented to connect all the blocks. Sumblk command was
used where summer is encountered. The results obtained for step response in MATLAB are cross
verified using SIMULINK.

Task-2:

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Labelled block diagram:

Code:

g1=tf([1],[1 1]);
g2=tf([1],[1 1]);
g3=tf([1],[1 1]);
g4=tf([1],[1 1]);
g5=tf([1],[1 1]);
g6=tf([1],[1 1]);
g7=tf([1],[1 1]);
g8=tf([1],[1 1]);
g1.outputname='b';g1.inputname='a';
g2.outputname='i';g2.inputname='c';
g3.outputname='g';g3.inputname='c';
g4.outputname='k';g4.inputname='c';
g5.outputname='m';g5.inputname='l';
g6.outputname='f';g6.inputname='e';

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g7.outputname='e';g7.inputname='l';
g8.outputname='d';g8.inputname='e';
sum1=sumblk('a','r','h','+-');
sum2=sumblk('c','b','d','++');
sum3=sumblk('n','g','k','++');
sum4=sumblk('h','m','i','++');
sum5=sumblk('l','f','n','-+');
Y=connect(g1,g2,g3,g4,g5,g6,g7,g8,sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4,sum5,'r','e');
step(Y)

Graph:

Figure shows the step response of block diagram in (i)

Simulink:

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Figure shows the block diagram on simulink of block diagram in (ii)
Graph via workspace:

Figure shows the step response of block diagram in (i) obtained via simulink

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In this task, connect command is implemented to connect all the blocks. Sumblk command was
used where summer is encountered. The results obtained for step response in MATLAB are cross
verified using SIMULINK.

Calculation:
From the given fact Plant=Motor=1/[s(s+6)] and controller=k
We get that a=6 So
K=a^2/2 = 6^2 / 2 = 36 / 2 = 18
K = 18
Task-1:
Code (with controller):
num=[0 0 1];
den=[1 6 0];
plant=tf(num,den)
num=[18];
den=[1];
k=tf(num,den)
k.outputname='u';k.inputname='e';
plant.outputname='y';plant.inputname='u';

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sum=sumblk('e','y','r','-+')
T=connect(plant,k,sum,'r','y');
step(T)

GRAPH:

Figure show step response of figure in question

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Simulink (with controller):

Figure show step response of figure in question

Graph:

Figure show step response of figure in question obtained from simulink

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Code (without controller):

num=[0 0 1];
den=[1 6 0];
plant=tf(num,den)
plant.outputname='y';plant.inputname='u';
sum=sumblk('u','y','r','-+')
T=connect(plant,sum,'r','y');
step(T)
GRAPH:

Figure shows step response

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Simulink (without controller):

Figure shows block diagram

Graph:

Figure show step response fro simulink


In this task, step response is observed using controller and without controller. Without controller,
step response is achieving its steady state slowly and by using controller, step response died slowly.
We can say that we obtained impulse response and a stable system using controller.

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Conclusion:
In this lab, we learnt how to implement the block diagrams in MATLAB. We learnt about new
commands like connect, feedback, sumblk, series parallel and also learn how to use these commands
in MATLAB. Also, step responses of different systems were observed in MATLAB and they were
verified by implementing all the models in SIMULINK.

COMSATS University Islamabad

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