Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

BASIC DEMANDS
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
RATIO- It is comparison between similar kind(same units) quantity by dividing
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS

If A:B = 3:5
if the difference between numbers is 112 then B=?
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS

If A:B = 3:5
If the sum of squares is 2754 then smallest number = ?
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS

If A:B = 3:5
If 9 is subtracted from each of them then ratio becomes 12:23 find A?
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS

If A:B = 3:5
A are successful and B are unsuccessful examinees in an examination . the
ratio would have been 5:7. if 20 more students had been successful . the total
number of examinees are ?
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

If A:B = 3:5
Their product is 540 then the sum of numbers is :
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

If A:B = 3:5
3
If 6 is subtracted from numerator then result is times of initial fraction . what
5
is the numerator :
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

If A:B = 3:5
Ratio of B&C=2:3.then sum of largest and smallest is 8 and 121 then find A?
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

If A:B = 3:5
Ratio of B&C=2:3.then sum of largest and smallest is 8 and 121 then find A?
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

If A:B = 3:5
B:C =2:3, C:D =1:2 diff between (A+B) and (C-B)= 620 then find C=?
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
BASIC DEMANDS
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
𝟒
Q1- Rs 11550 has to be divided between A,B and C such that A gets of
𝟓
𝟐
what B gets and B gets of what C gets . how much more C gets over A
𝟑
?
𝟒
11550 रुपये को A, B और C के बीच विभावित वकया िाना है , िैसे वक A को 𝐁 का
𝟓
𝟐
विलता है और B को C विलता है । A पर C वकतना अविक विलता है
𝟑
❖7200
❖1800
❖1170
❖2450
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q2- if 6A=4B=9C; what is A:B:C?

❖6:4:9
❖9:4:6
❖4:9:6
❖9:3:1
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
𝑨 𝑩 𝑪
Q3-if = = , 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 of (𝑪 + 𝑨)𝟐 :(𝑨 + 𝑩)𝟐 :(𝐵 + 𝑪)𝟐
𝟑 𝟐 𝟓

❖9:4:25
❖25:4:9
❖64:25:49
❖49:25:64
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q4- if the square of the two numbers is equal to 4 times of their product
, then the ratio of these number is
यवि िो संख्याओं का िर्ग उनके Product के 4 र्ुना के बराबर है , तो इन संख्याओं का
अनुपात है
❖ 2:1
❖ 1:3
❖ 1:1
❖ 1:2
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q5- In a coloured picture of blue and yellow colour , blue and yellow
colour is used in the ratio of 4:3 respectively. If in upper half , blue and
yellow is 2:3, then in the lower half blue and yellow is ?
नीले और पीले रं र् के एक रं र्ीन वचत्र िें, नीले और पीले रं र् का उपयोर् क्रिशः 4: 3 के
अनुपात िें वकया िाता है । यवि ऊपरी आिे िें, नीला और पीला 2: 3 है , तो वनचले आिे
िें नीला और पीला है
❖ 1:1
❖ 2:1
❖ 26:9
❖ 9:26
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir

Q6- if 2r = h+ 𝒓𝟐 + 𝒉𝟐 then ratio of r:h (r≠0) is ?

❖ 1:1
❖ 2:1
❖ 26:9s
❖ 9:26
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q7- If the three numbers in the ratio 3:2:5 be such that the sum of the
squares is equal to 1862 then which number is the middle one?
यवि 3: 2: 5 के अनुपात िें तीन संख्याएँ ऐसी हैं , तो िर्ों का योर् 1862 के बराबर है , तो
कौन सी संख्या िध्य िें थी?
❖ 16
❖ 14
❖ 13
❖ 15
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q8- The compound ratio of the inverse ratios of the ratios x:yz, y:zx ,
z:xy is ?
❖ 1:xyz
❖ Xyz:1
❖ 1:1
❖ X:yz
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q9- In a regiment the ratio between the number of officers to soldiers
was 3:31 before battle, In a battle 6 officers and 22 soldiers were
martayerd and the ratio and the ratio becomes 1:13, the number of
officers in the regiment before battle was ?
एक रे वििेंट िें सैवनकों से अविकाररयों की संख्या के बीच का अनुपात 3:31 लडाई से
पहले था, एक लडाई िें 6 अविकारी और 22 सैवनक शहीि हुए और अनुपात और
अनुपात 1:13 हो र्या, लडाई से पहले रे वििेंट िें अविकाररयों की संख्या थी
❖ 31
❖ 38
❖ 21
❖ 28
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q10- Among 132 examinees of a certain school, the ratio of successful to
unsuccessful students is 9:2. had 4 more students passed, then the ratio of
successful to unsuccessful students would have been ?
एक वनवित स्कूल के 132 परीक्षावथगयों िें, असफल छात्रों के सफल होने का अनुपात 9: 2 है । 4
और छात्र उत्तीर्ग हुए थे, वफर असफल छात्रों के वलए सफल होने का अनुपात होर्ा
❖ 14:3
❖ 14:5
❖ 28:3
❖ 28:5
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q12- (a+b): 𝒂𝒃= 4:1, where a>b>0 ,then a:b is ?
❖ (2+ 𝟑) : (2- 𝟑)
❖ (2- 𝟑) : (2+ 𝟑)
❖ (3+ 𝟐) : (3- 𝟐)
❖ (3- 𝟐) : (3+ 𝟐)
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
𝟏
Q15- if A and B are rational numbers and A+B 𝟑= , then A:B is equal to ?
𝟐− 𝟑

❖ -2:1
❖ 2:1
❖ 𝟑: 𝟏
❖ − 𝟑: 𝟏
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
Q16- Three numbers are in the ratio 𝟐 : 𝟑 : 𝟒 . The difference between the greatest
and the smallest number is 36.The numbers are ?
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
तीन संख्याएँ 𝟐 : 𝟑 : 𝟒 के अनुपात िें होती हैं । सबसे बडी और सबसे छोटी संख्या के बीच का अंतर

36 है । संख्याएँ हैं

❖ 72,84,108
❖ 60,72,96
❖ 72,84,96
❖ 𝟕𝟐,96,108
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q17- The ratio between two numbers is 3:4.if each number is increased by 6, the
ratio becomes 4:5. the difference between the numbers is ?
िो संख्याओं के बीच का अनुपात 3: 4 है । प्रत्येक संख्या 6 से बढ़ िाती है , अनुपात 4: 5 हो िाता
है । संख्याओं के बीच का अंतर है

❖ 1
❖ 3
❖ 6
❖ 𝟖
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q18-The average of 11 numbers is 36,whereas average of 9 of them is 34.if the
remaining two numbers are in the ratio of 2:3, find the value of the smaller
number(between remaining two numbers)?
11 संख्याओं का औसत 36 है , िबवक उनिें से 9 का औसत 34 है । शेष िो संख्याएँ 2: 3 के
अनुपात िें हैं , छोटी संख्या (शेष िो संख्याओं के बीच) का िान ज्ञात कीविए?

❖ 45
❖ 48
❖ 54
❖ 𝟑𝟔
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q19-The ratio of number of boys and girls in a school of 432 pupils is 5:4. when
some boys and girls are admitted, the numbers of boys increase by 12 and the
ratio of boys and girls changes to 7:6. the number of new girls admitted is ?
432 विद्यावथगयों के स्कूल िें लडकों और लडवकयों की संख्या का अनुपात 5: 4 है । िब कुछ
लडकों और लडवकयों को भती वकया िाता है , तो लडकों की संख्या 12 बढ़ िाती है और लडकों
और लडवकयों का अनुपात 7: 6 हो िाता है । भती की र्ई नई लडवकयों की संख्या है
❖ 12
❖ 14
❖ 24
❖ 20
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q20- How many job applicants had applied if the ratio of selected to unselected
was 19:17.if 1200 less had applied and 800 less selected , then the ratio of
selected to unselected would have been 1:1?
वकतने नौकरी आिेिकों ने आिेिन वकया था यवि चयवनत का अनुपात अचयवनत 19: 17.if 1200
कि लार्ू वकया र्या था और 800 कि चयवनत थे, तो चयवनत पि का अनुपात 1: 1 रहा होर्ा
❖ 6000
❖ 7200
❖ 8400
❖ 4800
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Q21- If 50 less had applied and 25 less selected, then the ratio of selected and
unselected would have been 9:4, so how many candidate had applied if the ratio
of selected to unselected was 2:1?
यवि 50 कि ने आिेिन वकया था और 25 कि चयवनत थे, तो चयवनत और अचयवनत का अनुपात
9: 4 होर्ा, इसवलए यवि चयवनत से अचयवनत का अनुपात 2: 1 था, तो वकतने उम्मीििार ने
आिेिन वकया था
❖ 125
❖ 250
❖ 375
❖ 500
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 2 (A=B+C)

Q1- The salaries of A,B and C are in the ratio 1:3:4. If the salaries are increased
by 5%,10% and 15% respectively, then the increased salaries will be in the ratio
❖ 20:16:95
❖ 21:66:95
❖ 21:66:92
❖ 19:66:92
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 2 (A=B+C)

Q2- Annual income of amit and veeri are in the ratio 3:2,while the ratio of their
expenditure is 5:3. if at the end of the year each saves 1000 rs, the annual
income of amit is
❖ 9000
❖ 8000
❖ 7000
❖ 6000
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 2 (A=B+C)

Q3- A and B have their monthly incomes in the ratio 8:5, while their monthly
expenditure are in the ratio 5:3. if they have saved 12000 and 10000 monthly
respectively, then the difference in their monthly incomes is
❖ 52000
❖ 42000
❖ 44000
❖ 46000
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 2 (A=B+C)

Q4- A’s income is 140 more than B’s income and C’s income is 80 rs more than
D’s . If the ratio of A’s and C’s incomes is 2:3 and the ratio of B’s and D’s
incomes is 2:1, Then the incomes of A,B,C and D are respectively
❖ 260,120,320 and 240
❖ 300,160,600 and 520
❖ 400,260,600 and 520
❖ 320,180,480 and 360
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 2 (A=B+C)

Q5- The income of A,B and C are in the ratio of 3:7:4 and their expenses in the
ratio 4:3:5. if A saves 300 rs out of an income of 2400, The savings of B and C
are:
❖ 4025 and 575
❖ 2750 and 1525
❖ 1575 and 2625
❖ 3752 and 1525
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 3 chasing

Q1- A policeman starts to chase a thief. When the thief goes 10 steps the
policeman moves 8 steps . 5 steps of the policeman is equal to 7 steps of the
thief . The ratio of the speeds of the policeman and the thief is :
❖ 25:28
❖ 25:26
❖ 28:25
❖ 56:25
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 4 questions related to candles

Q1- Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same time . The first is
consumed in 8 hours and the second in 6 hours. Assuming that each candle
burns at a constant rate , in how many hours after being lighted , The ratio
between in first and second candles becomes 2:1 .
❖ 2 hr 24 min
❖ 4 hr 48 min
❖ 4 hr
❖ 1 hr 12 min
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 4 questions
Type-
related
4 chasing
to candles

Q2- P and Q are two candles of the length of 4 cm and 5 cm respectively. P is

consumed in 16 hours and Q is consumed in 15 hours. Assuming that each
candle burns at a constant rate . how many hours after being litted their length
would remain equal to each other?
❖ 8 hr
❖ 10 hr
❖ 12 hr
❖ 14 hr
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 5 Equivalent method

Q1- 2010 are to be divided among A,B and C in such a way that If A gets 5 rs
then B must get 12 rs and if B gets 4 rs then C must get 5.50 rs . The share of C
will exceed that of B by
❖ 620
❖ 430
❖ 360
❖ 270
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 5 Equivalent method

Q2- A sum of 76 rs is divided among A,B and C in such a way that A gets rs 7
more than that what B gets and B gets 6 rs more than what C gets. The ratio of
their share is
❖ 19:24:33
❖ 32:25:19
❖ 32:24:20
❖ 19:25:33
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 5 Equivalent method

Q3- A sum of 730 rs was divided among A,B and C in such a way that if A gets 3
rs then B gets 4 rs and if B gets 3.50 then C gets 3 rs. The share of B exceeds
that of C by
❖ 30
❖ 40
❖ 70
❖ 210
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 6 Mis- division

Q1-The price of diamond is directly proportional to square of its weight. A man

broke the diamond accidently in three pieces in the ratio of 3:5:7 and thus lost
42600. what was the original price of the diamond?
❖ 11786
❖ 67500
❖ 60000
❖ 75000
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 6 Mis- division
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Q2- By mistake ,instead of dividing 117 rs among A,B and C in the ratio 𝟐 : 𝟑 : 𝟒 it
was divided in the ratio 2:3:4. who gains the most any by how much?
❖ A, 20 rs
❖ B, 3 rs
❖ C, 20 rs
❖ C , 25 rs
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 6 Mis- division

Q3- If a sum of money is to be divided among A,B and C such that A’s share is
equal to twice B’s share and B’s share is 4 times C’s share, then their shares are
in the ratio:
❖ 1:2:4
❖ 1:4:1
❖ 8:4:1
❖ 2:4:1
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 7 Question related to coins

Q1- There are 480 coins in half rupees , quarter rupees and 10 paise coins and
their value are proportional 5:3:1. the number of coins in each case are
❖ 100,200,180
❖ 50,30,400
❖ 150,180,150
❖ 300,90,90
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 7 Question related to coins

Q2- A bag contains three types of coins 1 rs, 50 paise , 25 paise and total 175
coins. If the total value of the coins if each kind be the same, the total amount in
the bag is
❖ 75
❖ 175
❖ 300
❖ 126
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 7 Question related to coins

Q3- A bag contains 90 rs in coins of denominations of 50 paise, 25 paise and

10 paise. If coins of 50 paise , 25 paise and 10 paise are in the ratio 2:3:5, then
the number of 25 paise coins are in the bag is :
❖ 80
❖ 120
❖ 100
❖ 135
 Ratio and Proportion By-Gopal sir
Type- 7 Question related to coins

Q4- 180 contained in a box consists of one rupees, 50 paise and 25

paise coins in the ratio 2:3:4. what is the number of 50 paise coins
❖ 60
❖ 120
❖ 150
❖ 180