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Python - Lesson 1

hoc python

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8 views42 pages

Python - Lesson 1

hoc python

Uploaded by

Mit Jiu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PYTHON

Tutor: Nguyễn Lê Chí Bảo


01 03

Introduction to Python Numpy


MODULE

02 04
Function Pandas
MODULE 1.
INTRODUCTION TO
PYTHON
Module 1:INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Introduction to Python

Basic syntax

Decision Making

Loops
Introduction to Python
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

What is Python used for?


• Web Development.
• Data Analysis
• Internet of things
• Web Scraping
• Computer Vision
• Machine learning
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Why Python?
• Solve complex problems in less time with fewer lines of code.
• High-level
• Cross-platform
• Huge Community
• Large Ecosystem
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Programing Modes?
• Interactive Mode
• Script Mode
Basic syntax
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Line and Indentation


• No braces for blocks of code

• Line indentation indicate blocks of code

• Same number of spaces for each line in a block of code

• The number of spaces in the indentation is flexible


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Identifiers

• Starts with a letter A to Z or a to z or an underscore (_)

• Could have any letters, underscores and digits (0 to 9)

• Case sensitive programming language


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Reserved Words
and exec not
assert finally or
break for pass
class from print
continue global raise
def if return
del import try
elif in while
else is with
except lambda yield
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Comments
A hash sign (#) starts a comment
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Variables
• Variables are reserved memory locations to store values.
• Python variables do not need explicit declaration to reserve memory space
• The declaration is automatically when you assign a value to a variable by using the equal sign (=)
• Could assign a single value to several variables simultaneously
• Could assign multiple objects to multiple variables.
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Input/Output operators
• Input and output (I/O) operators are used to take input and display output
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Types
• Numbers: 5, 4.2, …
• String: “Hello world”, …
• List: [1,2,3,4], [“abc”,”xyz”,123]
• Tuple: (1,2,3,4)
• Dictionary: {‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2}
• Set
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type Convention


• int(x [,base]) : Converts x to an integer. Base specifies the base if x is a string.
• long(x [,base] ) : Converts x to a long integer. base specifies the base if x is a string.
• float(x) : Converts x to a floating-point number.
• complex(real [,imag]) : Creates a complex number
• str(x) : Converts object x to a string representation
• tuple(s) : Converts s to a tuple.
• list(s) : Converts s to a list.
• set(s) : Converts s to a set.
• dict(d) : Creates a dictionary. d must be a sequence of (key,value) tuples.
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

OPERATORS - Arithmetic Operators


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

OPERATORS – Comparison Operators


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

OPERATORS – Assignment Operators


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

OPERATORS – Logical Operators


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

OPERATORS – Membership Operators


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type – Numbers

• int (signed intergers)

• float (floating point real values)

• complex (complex numbers with the form a+bi)


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type – Numbers


Number Type Conversion:
• int(x) to convert x to a plain integer
• float(x) to convert x to a floating-point number
• complex(x,y) to convert x and y to a complex number with real part x and imaginary part y.
x and y are numeric expressions
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type – Numbers


Mathematical Functions:
• abs(x) : The absolute value of x
• exp(x) : The exponential of x
• log(x) : The natural logarithm of x, for x > 0
• pow(x,y): The value of x**y
• sqrt(x): The square root of x, for x > 0
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - String


• Single ('), double (") and triple (''' or """) quotes to denote string literals
• The triple quotes for multiple line strings
• Ex:
language = ‘python’
subject = “D4E”
paragraph = ””” The training duration is more focus on python ”””
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - String


Escape Characters
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - String


String Special Operators
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - String


Built-in String Methods
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - List


• Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable.
• Lists are one of 4 built-in data types in Python used to store collections of data, the other 3
are Tuple, Set, and Dictionary, all with different qualities and usage.
• Lists are created using square brackets
• List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.
• List items are indexed, the first item has index 0, the second item has index 1 etc.

Element 0 Element 1 Element 2


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - List


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - List


Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Data Type - List


Decision Making
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

IF Statement
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

IF Statement
if expression1:
statement(s)
elif expression2:
statement(s)
elif expression3:
statement(s)
else:
statement(s)
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

AND – OR – NOT

A B A AND B A OR B NOT A

TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE

TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE

FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE

FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE


Loops
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

For Loop
for <var> in <iterable>:
<statement(s)>
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

While Loop
while <condition>:
<statement(s)>
Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

Break and Continue

break: To stop the loop immediately.

continue: Skip current item of a loop.


THANKS
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and Name: Nguyễn Lê Chí Bảo
infographics & images by Freepik and illustrations Email: [email protected]
by Storyset Phone: 091 544 2420
Linkedin: nguyenlechibao

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