SUMMATIVE TEST

In Grade 10 SUMMATIVE TEST

MATHEMATICS In Grade 10
MATHEMATICS
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read each item carefully, analyze
well and choose the correct answer. I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read each item carefully, analyze
Write the letter that corresponds to your choice on a separate well and choose the correct answer.
sheet of Write the letter that corresponds to your choice on a separate
paper. sheet of
paper.
1. The leading coefficient of the polynomial
5x10 + 4x12 + 4x6 + x4 – x is __________. 1. The leading coefficient of the polynomial
A. 4 B. 5 C. 10 D. 12 5x10 + 4x12 + 4x6 + x4 – x is __________.
2
2. What is the quotient when x – 25 is divided by A. 4 B. 5 C. 10 D. 12
x – 5? 2
2. What is the quotient when x – 25 is divided by
A. x + 5 B. x – 5 x – 5?
C. x - 1 D. x2 + 5 A. x + 5 B. x – 5
3. Which polynomial gives a quotient of C. x - 1 D. x2 + 5
(3x2 + 2x + 4) and a remainder of 19 when divided by 2x 3. Which polynomial gives a quotient of
- 3? (3x2 + 2x + 4) and a remainder of 19 when divided by 2x -
A. 6x3 – 5x2 + 2x B.6x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 7 C. 3?
3 2
6x – 5x + 4x + 7 D. 6x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 7 A. 6x3 – 5x2 + 2x B.6x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 7 C.
4. Which of the following is a polynomial? 3 2
6x – 5x + 4x + 7 D. 6x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 7
i. x-3 + 2x-2 + 5x + 2 ii. 5x3 + 3x2 + x + 2 4. Which of the following is a polynomial?
iii. √5x2 + √3x i. x-3 + 2x-2 + 5x + 2 ii. 5x3 + 3x2 + x + 2
A. i only B. ii only C. i and ii D. i and iii iii. √5x2 + √3x
5. The following are examples of polynomials, EXCEPT A. i only B. ii only C. i and ii D. i and iii
A. y2 – 4y + 5 B. 3r4 – 5r3 + 2r – 1 C. 5. The following are examples of polynomials, EXCEPT
-3 -2 3 3
5x + 9x + 12x +8 D. a – b A. y2 – 4y + 5 B. 3r4 – 5r3 + 2r – 1 C.
6. Which of the following statements is NOT true about -3 -2
5x + 9x + 12x +8 D. a – b 3 3

the Remainder Theorem? 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true about
A. The remainder R is a constant and is equal to P(r) the Remainder Theorem?
B. The remainder R is equal to the constant term of A. The remainder R is a constant and is equal to P(r)
the dividend. B. The remainder R is equal to the constant term of
C. The remainder R is a constant and is equal to the dividend.
P(x) C. The remainder R is a constant and is equal to P(x)
D. The remainder R is solved by substituting r in the D. The remainder R is solved by substituting r in the
polynomial P(x) polynomial P(x)
7. In the Factor Theorem, the polynomial P(x) has 7. In the Factor Theorem, the polynomial P(x) has
x - r as a factor if and only if P(r) is ____. x - r as a factor if and only if P(r) is ____.
A. Equal to P(x) B. equal to 0 A. Equal to P(x) B. equal to 0
C. Greater than 0 D. Equal to 1 C. Greater than 0 D. Equal to 1
8. If P(–2) = 0, which of the following statements is true 8. If P(–2) = 0, which of the following statements is true
about P(x)? about P(x)?
A. x + 2 is a factor of P(x) A. x + 2 is a factor of P(x)
B. 2 is root of P(x) = 0 B. 2 is root of P(x) = 0
C. P(x) = 0, has two negative roots C. P(x) = 0, has two negative roots
D. P(0) = –2 D. P(0) = –2
9. Which of the following is the degree of the polynomial 9. Which of the following is the degree of the polynomial
equation x3 - 2x8 - 4x + 8 = 0? equation x3 - 2x8 - 4x + 8 = 0?
A. 3 B. 12 C. 11 D. 8 A. 3 B. 12 C. 11 D. 8
3 2
10. Given P(x) = 3x + 2x – x. What is the value of 10. Given P(x) = 3x3 + 2x2 – x. What is the value of
P(2)? P(2)?
A. 20 B. 30 A. 20 B. 30
C. 40 D. 50 C. 40 D. 50
11. What is the value of k so that (x – 3) will be a factor 11. What is the value of k so that (x – 3) will be a factor
of (x3 + kx + 3)? of (x3 + kx + 3)?
A. -10 B. -12 C. -14 D. -16 A. -10 B. -12 C. -14 D. -16
12. Gabriel will evaluate an 8th degree polynomial in x 12. Gabriel will evaluate an 8th degree polynomial in x at
at x = 10 using synthetic division. How x = 10 using synthetic division. How
many coefficients of x will be written in the first row many coefficients of x will be written in the first row
of the synthetic division procedure? of the synthetic division procedure?
A. 8 B. 9 A. 8 B. 9
C. 10 D. 11 C. 10 D. 11
13. A car manufacturer determines that its profit, P, in 13. A car manufacturer determines that its profit, P, in
thousands of pesos, can be modeled by the thousands of pesos, can be modeled by the
 function P(x) = 0.00125x4 + x - 3, where x
represents the number of cars sold. What is the function P(x) = 0.00125x4 + x - 3, where x
profit at x = 150? represents the number of cars sold. What is the
A. Php 75.28 B. Php 632, 959.50 profit at x = 150?
C. Php 3,000,000.00 D. Php 10, 125, 297.00 A. Php 75.28 B. Php 632, 959.50
14. A demographer predicts that the population, P, of a C. Php 3,000,000.00 D. Php 10, 125, 297.00
town t years from now can be modeled by 14. A demographer predicts that the population, P, of a
the function P(t) = 6t4 - 5t3 + 200t + 12 000. What town t years from now can be modeled by
will the population of the town be two (2) the function P(t) = 6t4 - 5t3 + 200t + 12 000. What
years from now? will the population of the town be two (2)
A. 12, 456 B. 124 560 years from now?
C. 1 245 600 D. 12 456 000 A. 12, 456 B. 124 560
15. What is the remainder when (5x100 + 5) is divided by C. 1 245 600 D. 12 456 000
(x – 1)? 15. What is the remainder when (5x100 + 5) is divided by
A. 5 B. 10 C. -5 D. -10 (x – 1)?
16. Which of the following polynomials is exactly A. 5 B. 10 C. -5 D. -10
divisible by 3x + 1? 16. Which of the following polynomials is exactly
A. 6x2 + 17x + 5 B. 9x2 + 6x + 1 C. divisible by 3x + 1?
3 2
3x + 4x – 8x – 3 D. All of the above A. 6x2 + 17x + 5 B. 9x2 + 6x + 1 C.
17. Given P(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 12. What is the value 3x + 4x2 – 8x – 3
3
D. All of the above
of P(3)? 17. Given P(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 12. What is the value
A. 56 B. 55 C. 54 D. 53 of P(3)?
18. Find the value of k so that (x + 2) is a factor of x3 + A. 56 B. 55 C. 54 D. 53
kx – 4? 18. Find the value of k so that (x + 2) is a factor of x3 +
A. 4 B. -6 C. 64 D. 6 kx – 4?
II. COMPLETION. Complete the proofs of the A. 4 B. -6 C. 64 D. 6
remainder and factor theorem by filling in the II. COMPLETION. Complete the proofs of the
blank with the missing word/s. remainder and factor theorem by filling in the
blank with the missing word/s.
1. In the Factor Theorem, the polynomial P(x) has
x – r as a factor if and only if ___________. 1. In the Factor Theorem, the polynomial P(x) has
2. If ______________ is a factor of P(x), then x – r as a factor if and only if ___________.
P(r) = ___________________. 2. If ______________ is a factor of P(x), then
3. x – r is a factor of P(x) if and only if the remainder R P(r) = ___________________.
of P(x) ÷ (x – r) is _______________. 3. x – r is a factor of P(x) if and only if the remainder R
4. By the Remainder Theorem, R = 0 if and only if of P(x) ÷ (x – r) is _______________.
_________________. 4. By the Remainder Theorem, R = 0 if and only if
5. Thus, (x – r) is a factor of P(x) if and only if _________________.
_________________________. 5. Thus, (x – r) is a factor of P(x) if and only if
6. In the Remainder Theorem, if the polynomial P(x) is _________________________.
divided by (x – r), the remainder is constant 6. In the Remainder Theorem, if the polynomial P(x) is
and is equal to _______. divided by (x – r), the remainder is constant
7. There are two ways to find the remainder when P(x) and is equal to _______.
is divided by (x – r), that is: 7. There are two ways to find the remainder when P(x)
(a) use __________________ or (b) calculate is divided by (x – r), that is:
____________________. (a) use __________________ or (b) calculate
8. To find the value of P(r), substitute ___________ in ____________________.
the polynomial expression P(x). 8. To find the value of P(r), substitute ___________ in
the polynomial expression P(x).