Smartphone Filmaking
Smartphone Filmaking
“Film will only become an art when its materials are as inexpensive as pencil and paper.”
- Jean Cocteau
The ARRI ALEXA SXT Studio
Rental Rates:
$2,800/daily
$8,400/weekly
• Super 35mm format; maximum recordable resolution is bigger than traditional 65mm film
• Frame rates up to 120 fps; latitude of 14 stops
• Cinematographers say the tonal range, color space and latitude exceed the capabilities of film
Anamorphic film format – Lawrence of Arabia
Anamorphic film format – Rebel Without a Cause
Anamorphic film format – The Wild Bunch
Anamorphic film format – Manhattan
Anamorphic Format / Cinemascope
Shooting a widescreen picture on standard 35 mm film or other visual recording media
with a non-widescreen native aspect ratio
+
Apple iPhone Moondog Labs
Anamorphic Adapter
$175
Tangerine (2015) – shot on iPhone 5s with the Moondog Lab Anamorphic Lens Adapter
$149
FILMic Pro – the ‘Gold Standard’ App for filmmaking
• Full manual control over:
• Focus
• Exposure
• ISO
• Shutter
• Speed
• Tint
• Color temperature
• Audio meters
• Stereo Mic Support
• Supports all major aspect
ratios
$14.99
Beat the $5,000 Sony FS100 and tied the $13,000 Canon C300 in blind audience testing
Zoom iQ Professional Stereo Microphone
$99.99
Sennheiser KA 600i XLR to Mini Connection Cable
$19.95
Use this to record with standard microphones (shotguns, booms, lavs, etc.)
Have access to three iPhones? Perhaps record picture with two and sound with one
Mophie Juice Pack Reserve Smart Battery Case
$59.95
DSLR, Telescope & Microscope Lenses
Underrepresentation in the Film/TV Industry
• Sliders
• Lights
• Remote Controls
• Memory Options
Movies Shot on Smartphones
• Tangerine (2015) • And Uneasy Lies the Mind (2014)
• Searching for Sugar Man (2012) • Night Fishing (iPhone 4; 2011)
• This is Not a Film (2011) • Framed (short; 2011)
Apps for Filmmakers: Screenwriting
• Celtx Script
– Work anytime from anywhere; share scripts with your team
• Final Draft Writer
– Brings Final Draft to your smartphone
• Fade In Mobile
– For use with Fade In software; works well with Dropbox
• Index Card
– Organize thoughts using index cards; no more misplacing
• Scripts Pro
– Imports, exports and preserves formatting from any software
• Storyist
– Sketch out a story using index cards
• Weekend Read
– A screenplay reading app with choices of fonts and sizes
Source: Indiewire
Apps for Filmmakers: Preproduction & Production
• FilmTouch
– Keep track of call sheets and search names, jobs, etc.
• MapAPic
– Location scouting, organization and management app; sunrise & sunset times
• Shot Designer
– Create camera diagrams, animate characters, design lighting
• Shotlister
– Update/change shots in real time, storyboard images, tells you if you’re ahead,
behind or on schedule, export projects
• ShotPro
– Pre-visualize scenes with 3D sets, animatable characters, adjust facial features,
add props, multiple cameras, weather effects
• Safety App by ICG
– Report unsafe working conditions on sets anonymously
• Storyboard Composer
– Storyboard shots and add movements (dolly, track, zoom, pan)
Source: Indiewire
Apps for Filmmakers: Cinematography
• FiLMiC Pro
– Control exposure, focus, zoom, shutter, frame rates, audio
• DSLR Slate
– Allows you to input detailed information (shutter speed, ISO, aperture, etc.)
• Switcher Studio
– A video ‘switching’ tool; sync up to four devices, record final mixed video and
stream a live video feed
• Sun Surveyor
– Know the position of the sun and moon for any given time and place; with 3D
compass, maps and street view
• Cine Meter II
– Acts as a light meter; can set shutter angle & filters
• Cinescope
– Compose and shoot in any aspect ratio
• Artemis
– A director’s viewfinder app
Source: Indiewire
Apps for Filmmakers: Editing
• iMovie
• PowerDirector
• Pinnacle Studio Pro
• Kinemaster
• Movie Edit Touch
• Replay
• Clips
• Splice
• Adobe’s Premiere Clip
• Magistro
Source: Indiewire
Distribution
In Addition to:
• Social Media Will traditional studios get involved?
• Live Streaming How will financing sources and models change?
• Film Festivals
Legal Issues
The same legal issues that affect conventional films also apply to movies shot on smart phones:
– Photo / Appearance Releases
– Location Releases
– Soundtrack
– Stills and Images
– Artwork
– Product / Name / Logo
– Film / Video
– Name & Likeness Release
– Services Agreements for Key Personnel
• Public Domain
– Generally 70 years after the death of the creator
• Fair Use
– News reporting, criticism, comment, research, teaching, parody
• Know Your State’s Hidden Camera & Wiretapping Laws
Thank You!
Smartphone-Filmmaking Part I
A TerreWEB Seminar
by
Duncan McHugh
Digital Media Specialist, Faculty of Land and Food
Systems, UBC & DIY Technology Specialist
Julia Dordel
Coordinator TerreWEB, UBC & Fictional-,
Documentary-, and Smartphone-Film Producer
Smartphone-Filmmaking
Why making films using a smartphone & Examples - Julia (10)
Special Smartphone Equipment - Guido (20)
Basics of Filmmaking (planning, set up a shot, storytelling, sharing online) –
Duncan (45)
Essential Smartphone Software – Julia (5)
Working with the SP & Hands-on with Filmic Pro - Guido (20)
Exercise: Setting up a shot with Filmic Pro – Guido (15)
Permissions & Copyright, Equipment that you can borrow in the Learning Centre
– Duncan (5)
If time allows: Basics of the Interview
Why a Smartphone?
High Definition Cameras (HD, 4k,...)
Cheap & Flexible (because you have it)
Small & Flexible
(u never know what u encounter & when...)
Julia
Why a Smartphone?
Not very intimidating
Useful especially in difficult places
Permission (less noticeable)
Physical (confined spaces, up in trees,...)
Julia
Films made with Smartphones
Iphone 4s: Departure (Official Selection Cannes) https://vimeo.com/65464952
Julia
Turn your SP into a REAL Camera
Guido
Smartphone = Real Camera?
YES:
Full HD up to 4k (UHD) resolution (depending on your device)
fps/ frames per second from 24 (cinema standard) to 60fps (or even more for slow
motion)
high quality data rates (depending on your app)
external audio connection is possible (via TRRS adapter)
Guido
Smartphone = Real Camera?
Well....NOT REALLY:
only one fixed lens, no optical zooming
no interchangeable batteries
no comfortable workflow (no switchable memory card in the iPhone)
no tripod thread
no viewfinder
Guido
No. 1 Rule
means:
no shaky, handheld camera with badly lit protagonists that are out of focus and hard to
understand.
Guido
Stabilize you Smartphone
Use a cage / rig to make SP less shaky
and use the given tripod thread
Use a tripod whenever possible/ available
Guido
... Be Creative
try to mount your smartphone in any way
you could think of (e.g. use binder clips &
1/4” nut)
for moving "steadycam"- shots you can
use a monopod as counterweight
for a moving "dolly"-shot use a skateboard
(on a table) or a tripod on a plate with
wheels
Guido
Use External Audio for Interviews
internal SP mics are often too far away
from the scene and exposed to wind
use either videomics or lavalier mics, both
with 3,5mm plug
NEVER go outside without using a
windscreen (aka "dead kitten")
external mics will ONLY work on
smartphones, if they have a TRRS plug or
are connected via TRS - TRRS adapter
cable
Guido
Aperture and Focus
Do NOT use your default SP camera
always control focus and aperture
manually
LOCK focus and aperture to avoid shifting
try to expose your protagonist correctly, if
possible use extra lightsource or
bounceboard (reflector) to lighten shadows
or create an "eyelight" with your
smartphone flashlight
Guido
Smartphone Accessories...
... you may (or may not) need
Professional App for filming (e.g. "Filmic
Pro")
telephoto lens (direct "clip-on" or 37mm
lens for cage/ rig)
Smartphone powerbank as external
battery
Audio Connector/ Splitter for connecting
microphone AND headphone to the
smartphone headset- connection (for
example: Rode SC6)
Guido
Smartphone Accessories...
... you may (or may not) need
HDMI adapter to connect an external
monitor to your smartphone
additional LED light (for example iblazr)
rescue blanket (first aid kit) and some
cardboard to make your own bounce
board
raincover (shower cap, plastic bag)
smartphone gloves (for when its cold to
operate the screen)
Steadycam
(http://store.tiffen.com/item/SMOOTHEE-UM-NA/STEADICAM-SMOOTHEE/)
Guido
Filmmaking Basics still apply...
Planning (Script / Storyboard)
Filming
Editing
Distribution (own channels, Youtube, Smartphone Filmfestivals,...)
Julia &
Duncan
Software / Apps
Scriptwriting
Celtx (for the desktop and phone): https://www.celtx.com/index.html (choose
Audio-Visual script)
Word.doc with a two - table column also does the trick
Julia
Software / Apps
Scriptwriting
Julia
Software / Apps
Scriptwriting
Julia
Essential Smartphone Apps
Julia
Essential Smartphone Apps
Recommendable free software for the laptop/computer are iMovie (Mac) and Movie
Maker (Windows)
Julia
Working with the Smartphone
make sure to have enough memory and that phone is charged
if necessary, delete older photos, videos, apps
go into Airplane Mode (or else you might record interferences on the audio)
shoot horizontally not vertical (think of cinema and your eyes)
Guido
Hands-on with Filmic Pro
For help tap the info button on top
set your resolution (e.g. 1920x1080 Full HD)
set frames/second (e.g. 24 fps cinema standard)
set camera and framing, zoom in if necessary (careful! might get too blocky/
noisy)
set White Balance and LOCK it
set aperture (best on skin/ face) and LOCK it
set focus (e.g. eyes of protagonist or point of interest) and LOCK it
know your workflow (how to get the footage out)
Guido
In the Can... What Now?
Editing within smartphone:
only if memory is large enough for all the video
App "Pinnacle Studio"
Editing outside of smartphone:
Freeware on Mac: iMovie
Freeware on PC: Windows Movie Maker (download for free from microsoft),
AVS video editor, VSDC Video Editor
More about post-production (editing) during the next seminar on March 10th.
Guido
Final Words
Permissions & Copyright
Equipment in the Learning Centre
Duncan
Smartphone-Filmmaking
Next Seminar (March 10th)
Pitfalls to avoid (recaps of past smartphone filming)
Editing continued
More creative (almost) free DIY equipment solutions
Presentation of (Student) Smartphone Videos
SP-Filmmaking Links & Resources
Four Smartphone Films That Are Actually Good:
http://www.wired.com/2014/07/smartphone-movies/
Professional 4K Videos by an Italian Award-Winning Filmmaker Giacomo
Mantovani https://oneplus.net/blog/2015/02/create-professional-videos-with-your-
smartphone-tips-and-tricks-from-award-winning-filmmaker/
How one of the best films at Sundance was shot using an iPhone 5S
http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/28/7925023/sundance-film-festival-2015-
tangerine-iphone-5s
Flightpath: 4K Samsung Galaxy Note 3 https://vimeo.com/77650370
TSFF2014 Winners: http://www.smartphonefilm.ca/festival/archive/2014-winners
Shooting Movies w iPhone: https://www.lightsfilmschool.com/blog/shooting-
movies-with-iphone/2908/
SP-Filmmaking Links & Resources
Examples (brands) for the iPhone:
Gorillapod with joby grip tight
Beast grip.com (allows mounting of external microphone & light)
Power bank (SF battery life won't suffice)
Light: iblazer
Rode video microphone
Guido
SP-Filmmaking Links & Resources
Equipment - creative add-ons
Poor man's tripod with binder clips
Sunshade from a coffee container
Egg-timer makes a 360 degree tim-lapse (e.g. place gorillapod on top)
SMARTPHONE FILMING GUIDE
Top Tips
● WIPE YOUR LENS!
● Try to use a microphone, or your headphones, to capture better sound
● Tap on different parts of the screen to adjust focus, white balance and exposure.
● Small, slow and steady movements are best when working on smartphones!
● Film cutaways/b-roll clips for (at least) 5-10 seconds. Longer if you’d like to share with
media.
● Try out some slo-mo shots (50 or 60 Frames Per Second is great, 120+ is usually
tooo slow!).
● DO NOT SHARE CLIPS VIA SMS/EMAIL. They will be compressed and low-quality.
Consider using SendAnywhere (app), Google Drive, Dropbox, WeTransfer, Airdrop or
Bluetooth, or use Smart Video Compressor app
Gear list
● Your phone - charged up and with enough free storage (around 150mb per minute of
HD footage)
● Grips or tripod - here are some options under $50
○ You be the grip! (Just hold your phone)
○ JOBY Gorilla Grips from $25
○ SMISEA Selfie sticks with tripod $22
● Feiyutech Vimble - for steadicam & tripod $100
● An external microphone
○ Your headphone mic! Cheapest option.
○ RODE Smartlav $75 - consider getting extension cable $25
○ Audio-Technica Microphone for smartphones $45 - remember to turn off/on
and make sure batteries are full
● Portable power-bank if you’re considering doing a lot of filming
Editing Apps
● Kinemaster: GREAT editing app, available for iOS and Android, free with small
watermark, supports landscape, portrait and square editing, user-friendly, multi-track
editing.
● Quik: available for iOS and Android, free, great for visual edits (e.g. pictures, footage
with no speaking) and adding music, single-track editing
● Adobe Premiere Rush: simple to use editing app, available for iOS and Android, free
(but requires sign-in), single-track editing.
● Splice: simple to use editing app, available for iOS only, free, single-track editing only
Bonus Video!
MAKE Your Story: Basics of Smartphone Filmmaking, with Tash from Stories For Impact
DIY
FILM
SCHOOL
PUBLISH
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DISCOVER
Introduction
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Landscape
Everything Is Landscape
Landscape makes your footage generally more
pleasing to the eye and more enjoyable to watch Television, computer and cinema
on other devices. So remember do not hold your screens are all landscape!
phone vertically while shooting unless there is a
specific reason.
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Framing
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Be stable
We don’t always carry a tripod, so if one is Avoid using your phones in built image
stabilisation, this just crops the image
not available use both hands to hold your and reduces image quality. Nothing
smartphone as close as possible to your body beats a tripod!
as you record the video. Or alternatively use
tables, chairs, desks and shelves to give you
added support when filming.
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Zoom
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Lighting
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Audio
Be prepared
Finally the key to a successful shoot is being prepared!
Filmmaking can take many different forms. But whether you are
looking to capture some beautiful scenery, film your favourite
sport, or produce a scripted drama having all of your assets in
place is essential for a successful shoot. Ensure your transport,
script, storyboard, locations, interviewees , actors and gear are
all in place and don’t forget to check the weather!
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Useful links
Creating and using storyboards.
https://www.lynda.com/Word-tutorials/Creating-storyboards/129020/499628-4.
html
https://www.lynda.com/Filmmaking-tutorials/Using-storyboards/397361/456556-4.
html
Phone Photograph and Video shooting on iOS 9 - good way to understand the
built in tools on iPhones, along with fundamentals on new/complex features, etc.
https://www.lynda.com/iOS-tutorials/iPhone-iPad-Photography-iOS-9/419364-2.
html
https://www.lynda.com/Photography-tutorials/iPhone-Photography-from-
Shooting-to-Storytelling/90813-2.html
Boot Camp for Audio Mixing - This course mostly focuses on Pro Tools, but the
foundations about understanding an audio mix are be useful
https://www.lynda.com/Pro-Tools-tutorials/Welcome/87006/93190-4.html
https://www.lynda.com/SharedPlaylist/6c2a08cc70994b08a60ea83adf1b2bdc?or
g=ed.ac.uk
Video Post Production for Low-Budget Films - Goes a bit in to the business side of
releasing films, but some good videos here about organisation, selecting takes,
etc.
https://www.lynda.com/Audio-Video-tutorials/Video-Post-Production-Low-
Budget-Films/457873-2.html
Mixing a Short Film with Logic Pro - Using Logic Pro and Final Cut to do a start-to
finish audio mix
https://www.lynda.com/Logic-Pro-tutorials/Mixing-Short-Film-Logic-Pro/111778-2.
html
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
Mobile
filmmaking kit
Below is some of the kit we will be using in the sessions. It should also be noted that this kit
is also available for loan.
ShoulderPod R1 Pro
ShoulderPod R1 Pro
ShoulderPod S1
iOgrapher Filmmaking Case Kit for Apple iPad Air and iPad
Mobile Audio
Rode VideoMic GO
Deadcat Go
Mobile Lighting
Mobile Accessories
DJI Osmo
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
DIY FILM
SCHOOL www.media.ed.ac.uk
PUBLISH
SHARE
DISCOVER