STEPS DESCRIPTION FORMULA VALUES UNITS

Data
Effective Length of the beam(L) 4000 mm
Compressive Strength of Concrete (fck) 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe 500 N/mm2
Type of beam CONTINIOUS
Density of Concrete 25 kN/m3
Cover including Fire Resistance 40 mm
Moment on Beam 40 kNm
Shear Force on Beam 90 kN
xu,max/d for Fe500 0.46
xu,max 110.4 mm
Young's Modulus of Steel (Es) 210000 N/mm2
Depth of Compression Reinforcement Cover+20 60 mm
Diameter of rod in Compression Reinforcement 20 mm
Diameter of rod in Tension Reinforcement 20 mm
Diameter of rod for Ties 8 mm
Area of rod in Compression Reinforcement 314 mm2
Area of rod in Tension Reinforcement 314 mm2
Area of rod for Ties 50.24 mm2
Legs in Stirups 2
Step 1
DEPTH OF BEAM
Depth of beam d= (7.2*Mu/fckb)1/2
Breadth of beam 2/3*Depth of Beam
d3=7.2Mu/0.66fck
Depth of beam 231 mm
Assume Depth of Beam 240 mm
Overall Depth of Beam Eff.Depth+Cover 280 mm
Breadth of beam 2/3*Depth of Beam 186.67 mm
Take Breadth of Beam 190 mm
Cross Section Of Beam b*D 53200 mm2
Step 2
CHECK FOR LIMITING MOMENT

Mu,lim 0.133fckbd2 43.66656 kNm

REFER CLAUSE G-1.1 IS 456:2000
Step 3
CHECK FOR URS OR ORS
 Under Reinforced Section Mu< Mu,lim Yes
Over Reinforced Section Mu> Mu,lim No

Step 4
DESIGN OF TENSION REINFORCEMENT AND COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT

Compression Reinforcement
Mu- Mu,lim fsc*Asc(d-d’)
fsc 0.0035*(xu,max-d’)/ xu,max*Es
fsc 0 N/mm2
Mu- Mu,lim -3.66656 kNm
Area of Compression Reinforcement Mu- Mu,lim/fsc(d-d’) 0 mm2
No of Rods Asc/As 0
REFER CLAUSE G-1.2 IS 456:2000

PROVIDE 2 NO.OF 12mmΦ RODS AS COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT

Tension Reinforcement
Ast,min= 0.85bd/fy 77.52 mm2
Ast,max= 0.04bd 1824 mm2
Ast= Ast1+ Ast2
Ast2= Asc* fsc/0.87fy 0 mm2
Ast1= Xu*fck*0.36*b/0.87 fy 520.78 mm2
Ast= 520.78 mm2
If Ast Lies Between Ast,min & Ast,max then it is safe
STRCTURE IS SAFE
No of Rods = Ast/As 3
REFER CLAUSE G-1.2 IS 456:2000

PROVIDE 4 NO.OF 32mm Φ RODS AS TENSION REINFORCEMENT

Step 5
CALCULATION OF SHEAR STRESS

τv Vu/bd 1.69 N/mm

2

% of Steel in Tension Zone 100Ast/bd 2.07 %

τc 0.81 N/mm2
τ c,max For M30 Grade 3.5 N/mm2
 τ c,max> τ c Yes
REFER TABLE 19,20 FROM IS 456:2000
If τ c< τ v Shear Reinforcement is Required
τ c< τ v TRUE
Shear Reinforcement Requirement YES

Step 6
DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Vus= Vu - τ c*b*d
Vus 53.064 kN
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT SPACING
USE 2 LEGGED STIRUPS OF 8mm Φ RODS
Asv 100.48 mm2
Sv= 0.87*fy*Asv*d/Vus 230.64 mm
Sv= 0.87*fy*Asv*d/0.4b 161.03 mm
Sv= 0.7d 168 mm

PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT SPACING = 160 mm

Step 7
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

(L/d)max= (L/d)basic*kt*kc*kf
% of Steel in Tension Zone 100Ast/bd 2.07 %
% of Steel in Compression Zone 100Asc/bd 0%
fs = 0.58*fy*Area of steel required/ Area of steel required
fs = 160.33 N/mm2
kt 0.863
kc 1.05
kf 1
REFER FIG 4,5,6 FROM IS 456:2000

(L/d)basic= For Continious Beam is 26

(L/d)max= 23.56
(L/d)provided= 16.666666666667

(L/d)max>(L/d)provided YES
 STRCTURE IS SAFE
STEP 8
CURTAILMENT LENGTH 0.1Leff 400 mm

STEP 9
DEVOLOPMENT LENGTH
Ld= φσs/4τbd 1450 mm
FOR τbd REFER CLAUSE 26.2.1.1
RCEMENT