Tutorial Nuclear

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① a . i.

electron
6
=6

proton =

neutron > 8

IT .

b.tl

positive ion

② a total number of neutrons and protons inside the


nucleus .

b. 2

c. I
d. Has same no .
of electrons and
protons so

chemical
exhibit same
properties
.

③ om= Imp t
Mn )
-

MN

MN= 62-913678 -

2910.00054861
= 62.8977686 U

0M
LK9X 1.0072761+1.34×1-008665 ) ) -
628977686
0.6078W

④ 0M =
III. 0072761 t ( I. 0086651 ] -

(1×0.0005486)
= 2.01539244
"

E=omc

) if
Met
F- 20153924
u(93
=

/
=
1.9×10 'T
'

Binding energy per nucleon '

1.9%0 ,
9505

I
'
0 :
om=fC8xmp)tt7×mn )) -

f 15.003 -
(8×41)
= 0-12025186

£ :
0.1202518 ( 93¥51 # = 1125

BEPIUV
If
'
75J
- =

0M 118×421+18×41 III. 995-18×43


¥0
-

.
=
.

=
0-136917

F- 0.136917
f9% IF
=

= 127.55
BEPN -

7.97 =
-8.05
16

ratio :

If =

If =

¥
=
1.07

⑥ i. Ar

om =
ffigxmp ) + 122 + Mn ) ) -

139-962384-(18×41)
=
0.3690894

F- =
0.769089 ( 93¥51 #
=
343-8

343-8 = 8 -6J
40
Loca
"

0M =
fko.MN TC20 Mn ) ] -

[39-96259-4041]
=
0-3672029

(93%5) ¢
F- = 0.367202

= 342.055

55TH
BEPN 8.
=

[
) LUMP He =
) t 12mm ) ) -

14.002602 -4 Me) ]
0.0303772
=

F- = 0.0303772
( 91¥ )
=
28-3
BERN =
7.075

""
If Fe om=[ fzbmp )tL30mn ) ] -
LE5 .
934940 -26ha
)
=
G. 5284496
5284496 ( " IF
a
F- =
b.

BEPN =
8.805
v.
of ;U
am =
( ( 92 Mp) t ( 146 Mn )]
-

[238.050784-192%7]
1.9341692
=

9341692193¥ )
F- = I.

= 1801.7
BERNI 7.60J
Binding
energy ^
per
nucleon
qo .

8-0
0
-

T
"
He
×

g.

to
-

5.0 -

03.0
4.

2.0
-

1. d-

7 mass
1260 3/00
d. 0 I 1 1 I 1 I
1/80 1220
- .

to 60 100 140
⑦ 2¥ U 7. 59×235 =
1783.65

1783.65 = I. 9148148 u

If

1192 Mp ) TL14 3MN ) ) -

LX -

192 Me] = I -9148148

( 236 -908487 ) -

× to -

⑤ 504712=1-9148148
X =
235.0441434 U
#

⑧ '

YgAy 7.92 × 197 =


1 .

674975845
931.5

179 Mp t 118 Mn ) -

MN = 1.674975845

MN 674916
MnN= atomic -
e
198.597274
=

i.
-

MN i
196.92223

of
⑨ a. Total mass of nucleus of an atom and total mass

electron .

b- Total number of neutrons and protons inside the


nucleus .

c. Element with sane number of proton n electron but


different number of neutrons .

d- om =
tempt n ) -
LEMN )

that must be
supplied order to
e.
Energy in

separate completely the nucleons .

100 E = OMCZ

④ a = Tntirium D= I
b. = 2 E- 0
( =
? f= neutron
Nuclear 2

"

① d t N →
80 +
P
a. i. total nucleon number
got products is the same as the

initial atom before disintegration

ii. charge is balanced before and offer reaction .

MC2
b.
{ MV2 =


I "zHe
' '
a . Bet >
JC t
on t
energy

b. particulate ionizing radiation

c. (9.01212+4.00260) -

I 12 t i. 008665 )
'

6.055×10
-

= il

'
d- E =mc
=
(6.055×10-3) xu 12×10%2
=
9.05×10
B
T ⑨ 5.64 MeV
-

③ II. 008665 t 235.043915 ) -

1140.9139 t 91.897301-(3×1.0086651)
=
0.215385 u 1931.5 ) = 200 -6 MeV
④ a. Fuel =
Uranium

b. moderator : water ( slow down the neutrons )

c. Control rods =
indium / Cadmium ( neutron absorbents)
boron

d. coolant =
Water ( absorb and transmit heat in terms

of water
vapors )

⑤ nuclear fission :
A nuclear process whereby a bigger
nucleus is
split into smaller nuclei

[ He
b '
a-
? H t
,
It 7 t
on

b. neutron

3. 016050 )
c-
12.014102 t
-
( 4. 002603 It I. 008665)

= 0 -

otters 4

F- = 0 . 018884 (931-5) ± 17.6 MeV


'
④ a . X= ,
H

'
b.
f 's
'
B t
on → lit

x
-

-
! He ⑨ a

¥
c- "
? It
'
It
II Te t × →

x= [ He ⑨ a

① Advantages :
low -
cost
Zero carbon emissions

Disadvantages :
expensive
accidents
threat
security
-
Nuclear 3

② 4.0×10-12 4.2×10-7
TIP

① T42 =3 -8 days

a.
X =
In}

1- '
to
=
3-8×24×3600=2.11×10-6
In 2

b. A = NX

120 = N (2.11×10-6)
A- 5.7×107
*
c. A. Ao e-

In t.tn/e-l2iHxIO-b)t
t
In
5.2×1055
11%0-6
-

⇐ =

g.
④ TY2 = 8
years

5 minutes

+ = In 2 = 2.75×10-9
8×365×24*3600

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