Ic2 Micro Danfoss Inversor Frequência
Ic2 Micro Danfoss Inversor Frequência
drives.danfoss.com |
Application Guide | iC2-Micro Frequency Converters
Contents
1 Introduction and Safety
Contents
1.1 Purpose of this Application Guide 11
2.2.4 Ramps 14
2.2.16 Controllers 15
2.5.4 DC Brake 17
2.5.5 AC Brake 17
2.5.6 DC Hold 17
3.2.6.1 Overview 30
5.3 Setting up the Drive using Quick Access via Control Panel 50
6 RS485 Configurations
6.1.1 Introduction 73
6.1.6 FC Protocol 76
6.1.6.3 Examples 82
6.1.7.6 Examples 90
7 Parameter Descriptions
8 Troubleshooting
8.6 Fault Words, Warning Words, and Extended Status Words 264
9 Appendix
l Automation engineers
l Application and product specialists who have experience operating with parameters and basic knowledge of AC drives.
The application guide, which provides information on the parameters to configure and control the frequency converter, procedures
to operate the user interfaces of the iC2-Micro Frequency Converters, typical application examples with recommended settings, and
troubleshooting of alarms and warnings that might occur.
l The operating guide, which provides information about the installation, commissioning, and maintenance of iC2-Micro Frequency
Converters.
l The design guide, which provides technical information to understand the capabilities of the iC2-Micro Frequency Converters for
integration into motor control and monitoring systems.
AB413939445838en, version 03 Information in this version of the manual applies to software version 1.20.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (for example, messages relating to property damage).
The guide also includes ISO warning symbols related to hot surfaces and burn hazard, high voltage and electrical shock, and referring to
the instructions.
WARNING
LACK OF SAFETY AWARENESS
This guide provides important information on preventing injury and damage to the equipment or the system.
Ignoring this information can lead to death, serious injury, or severe damage to the equipment.
l Make sure to fully understand the dangers and safety measures present in the application.
l Before performing any electrical work on the drive, lock out and tag out all power sources to the drive.
WARNING
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
AC drives contain hazardous voltage when connected to the AC mains or connected on the DC terminals.
Failure to perform installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualified personnel can result in death or serious
injury.
l Only qualified personnel must perform installation, start-up, and maintenance.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The drive contains DC-link capacitors, which can remain charged even when the drive is not powered. High
voltage can be present even when the warning indicator lights are off.
l Stop the motor, disconnect AC mains, permanent magnet type motors, and remove DC-link supplies,
including battery backups, UPS, and DC-link connections to other drives.
l Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully and measure it before performing any service or repair work.
l The minimum waiting time is specified in the table Discharge time.
MA04a–MA05a 15
CAUTION
INTERNAL FAILURE HAZARD
An internal failure in the drive can result in serious injury when the drive is not properly closed.
l Ensure that all safety covers are in place and securely fastened before applying power.
CAUTION
HOT SURFACES
The drive contains metal components that are still hot even after the drive has been powered off. Failure to
observe the high-temperature symbol (yellow triangle) on the drive can result in serious burns.
l Be aware that internal components, such as busbars, may be extremely hot even after the drive has been
powered off.
l Do not touch exterior areas that are marked by the high-temperature symbol (yellow triangle). These
areas are hot while the drive is in use and immediately after being powered off.
l Are qualified electrical engineers or persons who have received training from qualified electrical engineers and are suitably
experienced to operate devices, systems, plants, and machinery in accordance with pertinent laws and regulations.
l Are familiar with the basic regulations concerning health and safety/accident prevention.
l Have read and understood the safety guidelines given in all guides provided with the unit, especially the instructions given in the
operating guide of the drive.
l Have good knowledge of the generic and specialist standards applicable to the specific application.
l Basic Functions
l Controllers
l Protection Features
l Software Tools
l Analog inputs
l Digital inputs either as pulse input
l Reference from a field bus
l Internal settings
l Local reference from control panel
l Built-in potentiometer on control panel
Reference signals can be added generating the reference to the frequency converter. The final reference is scaled from -100% to 100%.
2.2.4 Ramps
Linear, Sine ramp, Sine 2 ramps are supported in the frequency converter. The linear ramps provide a constant acceleration. The Sine
ramps provides a non-linear acceleration with soft transition at start and end of the acceleration process.
The mechanical brake control feature ensures a smooth transition between the mechanical brake and motor holding the load, by
controlling the activation and deactivation of the mechanical brake.
2.2.16 Controllers
The drive has 3 different controllers providing optimized control of the actual application. The controllers cover:
l Process control
l Speed control open loop
l Torque control open loop
Process controller
The process controller can control a process, for example, in a system where a constant pressure, flow, or temperature is needed.
Feedback from the application is connected to the drive, providing the actual output value. The controller ensures that the output is
matching the reference provided by controlling the motor speed. The reference source and the feedback signals are converted and
scaled to the actual values controlled.
Speed controller
The open-loop speed control provides accurate control of the motors rotational speed.
In open-loop mode (without external feedback signal of the speed), there is no need for external sensors. The open-loop speed control
makes installation and commissioning easier, and eliminates the risk of defective sensors.
Torque controller
A built-in torque controller provides optimized control of torque and supports open-loop control.
All I/Os can be used as remote I/O nodes, as they are all addressed by the fieldbus of the drive.
l Induction motors
l Permanent magnet motors
l Variable torque: Typical load characteristic of fans and centrifugal pumps, where the load is proportional to the square of the speed.
l Constant torque: Load characteristic used in machinery where torque is needed across the full speed range. Typical application
examples are conveyors, extruders, decanters, compressors, and winches.
2.5.4 DC Brake
When braking at low speed, the braking of the motor can be improved by using the DC brake feature. It adds a small DC current on top
of the AC current, slightly increasing the brake capability.
2.5.5 AC Brake
In applications with non-cyclic operation of the motor, AC braking can be used to shorten the braking time and is only supported for
induction motors. Excess energy is dissipated by increasing losses in the motor during braking.
2.5.6 DC Hold
DC hold provides a limited holding torque on the rotor at standstill.
The grid is monitored for phase imbalance and phase loss. If the imbalance exceeds internal limits, a warning is provided and the user
can initiate proper actions.
In case of an under- or overvoltage on the grid, the drive will provide a warning and stop operation if the situation remains or exceeds
critical limits.
Inbuilt temperature sensors measure the actual temperature and provide relevant information to protect the drive. If the temperature
exceeds its nominal temperature conditions, derating will be applied. If the temperature is outside the allowed operating range, the
drive will stop operation.
The motor current is continuously monitored on all 3 phases. In case of a short circuit between 2 phases or a fault to ground, the drive
will detect this and immediately turn off. If the output current is exceeding its nominal values during operation for longer periods than
allowed, the drive will stop and report overload alarm.
The DC-link voltage of the drive is monitored. If it exceeds critical levels, a warning is issued and the drive will stop. If the situation is not
resolved, the drive will issue an alarm.
The output current measurement provides information to protect the motor. Overcurrent, short circuit, ground faults, and lost motor
phase connections can be detected and relevant protections initiated.
Monitoring of speed, current, and torque limits provides an additional protection of the motor and the application.
Locked rotor protection secures that the drive is not starting with a blocked rotor of the motor.
Motor thermal protection is provided either as a calculation of the motor temperature based on the actual load or by the means of
external temperature sensors, for example PTC.
Brake resistors are monitored for thermal overload, short circuit, and missing connection.
Operational counters offer information about the drive usage. Values like operation hours, running hours, kWh used, number of power-
ups, overvoltages, and overtemperatures are examples of the readouts available.
APIs and the Danfoss Device Interface enable integration of the tools into proprietary systems and business processes. The MyDrive®
tools support the entire life cycle of the drive, from system design to service. Some of the tools are available free of charge, and some
require a subscription.
For more information about the MyDrive® tools, see MyDrive documentation.
MyDrive® Select is available as a web-based tool at select.mydrive.danfoss.com and as a mobile device app that can be downloaded from
app stores.
The free version provides a fast overview of the expected general performance of the system. The expert version of MyDrive® Harmonics
requires a subscription, which opens up more features, including the possibility to save and share harmonic projects, import projects
from MyDrive® Select, and the possibility to add Danfoss harmonic mitigation products.
MyDrive® ecoSmart™ uses information about the selected motor, load points, and AC drive to calculate the efficiency class and part load
efficiency for a Danfoss AC drive, either for a free-standing drive (CDM), or a drive with a motor (PDS).
MyDrive® ecoSmart™ is available as a web-based tool at ecosmart.mydrive.danfoss.com and as a mobile device app that can be
downloaded from app stores.
Making backups, restoring the system from a backup, and data logging within MyDrive® Insight support the use of a microSD card as
storage device.
The iC2-Micro drive has a control panel with a display, control buttons, and status indicators. Using MyDrive® Insight provides the ability
to access the drive remotely.
l Control Panel: It is inbuilt and by default delivered with the drive. The Control Panel buttons and indicators are described in 3.2.3
Control Panel Buttons and Indicators.
l Control Panel 2.0 OP2: An optional (accessory) control panel which provides better user experience. This type of control panel
enables easy setup of the drive via parameters, monitoring of the drive status, and visualization of event notifications. The Control
Panel 2.0 OP2 buttons and indicators are described in 3.2.5 Control Panel 2.0 OP2 Buttons and Indicators.
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MON LOC
1 PGM REV 14
TOR ST2
13
3 12
REM
4 OK LOC
11
10
5 9
RUN
6 7 8
3 Home/Menu 4 Left
5 Stop/Reset 6 Up
9 Start 10 Back
11 Remote/Local 12 OK
15 Main display
Name Function
Up/Down Switches status/parameter group/parameter numbers, and tunes the parameter values.
Back Navigates to the previous step in the menu structure or cancels the setting during tuning parameter values.
Name Function
Potentiometer Changes the reference value when the reference value is selected as potentiometer.
Name Function
Name Function
Name Function
Flash: In the motor-stopping process; or the drive received a RUN command, but no frequency output.
l Readout status of the motor and the drive which includes warnings and faults.
l Navigate to the menus to view or change parameter settings for the drive.
After the drive is powered up, press the Home/Menu button to toggle between status display and main menu. Use the Up/Down buttons
to select items, and press OK button to confirm selection.
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(MON status indicator light is on) (PGM status indicator light is on)
Torque
(Nm)
P4.2.1.3 AMA Mode(4)
Note: (1) Local mode only. (2) Remote mode only. (3) The status is only shown when the corresponding function is enabled. (4) For AMA
execution, refer to chapter Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA). If parameter P5.4.3 Motor Control Principle is set as [0] U/f, no need to execute AMA.
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Figure 3: Home Screen
Press Up/Down buttons of the control panel to toggle between the readout items.
Readouts in Local mode: The following readouts can be accessed from the control panel status menu in Local mode.
Readouts in Remote mode: The following readouts cab be accessed from the control panel status menu in Remote mode.
* indicates that the status is only shown when the corresponding function is enabled.
l Quick Access: A start-up wizard to easy configuration of motor settings and starting the motor. Using quick access enables to set up
motor data, application selection setups, and motor control settings in a step-by-step method.
l All Parameters: To view all the parameters in the iC2-Micro Frequency Converters.
l Events Information: To view all active and history events such as faults, in the iC2-Micro Frequency Converters.
Press the Up/Down button of the control panel to select the menu functions, as shown in the figure below.
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l q1 - Motor Data Setting: Enables to first select motor type, followed by motor data entry based on motor nameplate.
NOTICE
After completing the motor data settings, it is recommended to execute Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA), if P 5.4.3 Motor
Control Principle is set as [1] VVC+.
NOTICE
To optimize application configuration, configure essential changes to the parameter based on the required application selection
l q3 - Motor Control Setting: Enables setting of the motor control data which influence motor operation performance, such as ramp-
up time and down time, reference limit, and so on.
The following figure shows the setting procedure when using Quick Access to start the motor.
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P4.2.1.1 Motor Type
Quick
Access P4.2.1.3 AMA
q2: Application
Selection *[20] Speed Control Mode
[21] Process Control Mode
[22] Multi Speed Control Mode
[23] 3-wire Control Mode
[24] Torque Control Mode
Press the Up/Down buttons to select the all parameters menu. See overview of full parameters in 3.2.4.3.1 Overview of Menu Group
Screen and Navigation. Press OK to enter the sub-menus.
To navigate through and within the different parameter groups, use the navigation buttons of the control panel.
l Use the Up/Down button of the control panel to navigate to different parameter groups.
l The Back button is used to navigate to a level higher and the OK button to a level lower in the parameter/parameter group screens.
Figure 6 shows how to navigate to a parameter and the example considered is P 2.3.1 Overvoltage Controller Enable.
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OK OK
OK
Figure 7 shows an overview of the relevant screens when changing the selections in a parameter.
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OK OK
OK
Figure 8 shows an overview of the relevant screens when changing the value of a parameter.
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OK OK
OK
The last bit of the value flashes and shows the location of the cursor.
4. To move the cursor to the left, use the left arrow button of the control panel.
The flashing indicates the active location of the cursor, at the digit.
5. Use the Up/Down buttons of the control panel to increase or decrease the value of the digit where the cursor is active.
6. Press OK to confirm the changes.
3.2.4.4.1 Overview
Restoring the default parameter settings is done by initialization of the drive. Initialization is carried out via P 6.6.8 Operation Mode
(recommended) or manually.
Recommended initialization via P 6.6.8 Operation Mode does not reset the following settings:
l Operating hours.
l Serial communication selections.
l Fault log.
l Other monitoring functions.
l P 1.2.1 Regional Settings.
l P 4.4.1.4 Clockwise Direction.
Manual initialization erases all data related to motor, programming, localization, monitoring, and restores factory default settings.
Manual initialization does not reset the following information:
Factory default parameter settings are restored during start-up. This may take slightly longer than normal.
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1
11
2 10
4 9
5 8
6 7
1 Display Provides access to content and settings. The display provides detailed information about the sta-
tus of the drive.
3 Arrows and [OK] • Arrows: Navigate within the different screens and menus, and tune the parameter values.
• [OK]: Confirms selections and data in the control panel display.
4 Info Provides drive information by pressing the Info button from the home screen, for example, the
drive type, ordered model code, drive serial number, application version.
10 Back Navigates to previously viewed screen or a menu level above the current menu.
11 Drive Status Indica- The related LEDs indicate the status of the drive.
tors • [WARN]: A steady yellow light indicates a warning.
• [READY]: A steady green light indicates that the drive is ready.
• [FAULT]: A flashing red light indicates a fault.
l Readout status of the motor and the drive which includes warnings and faults.
l Navigate to the menus in order to view or change parameter settings for the drive.
2 3
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0.0Hz 5
Frequency 6
The following are the legends and description of the Home screen.
Legend Description
2 • On Readout Screens, the value with unit after the setpoint icon is the reference setting data.
• On Menu Screens, the value with unit (no setpoint icon) is the output data.
6 Readout type
Press the up and down arrow on the Control Panel 2.0 OP2 when in the Readout Screen. The control panel screen navigates to the readout
items in order. See 3.2.4.2 Understanding Readout Screens.
In local mode, press the OK button on Readout Screen to enter the reference setting. The reference value is valid immediately via pressing
up, down, and left arrows for setting.
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R eference
35.6 Hz
Menu
Quick Access
All Parameters
Figure 12: Menu Screen
Main menu includes different functions which are shown in the following table.
Menu Function
Quick Access Quick access for setting up a drive quickly. See 3.2.4.3.2 Quick Access Navigation.
Events Event list (including fault and warning that has occurred in the drive).
l To navigate through and within the different functionalities or parameter groups, use the navigation buttons of the Control Panel
2.0 OP2.
l Use the Back button to navigate to a higher level, and the OK button to navigate to a lower level.
1
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Legend Description
1 Control state of the drive. The value in the middle without setpoint icon shows the output frequency.
2 Name of the menu, group, and parameter that is currently active in the drive.
4 Scrollbar
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1(1) 0.0 Hz LOC
Ramp
5.5.4.1 Ramp 1 Type Selec
5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Accel. Time
Figure 14: Changing Selections in a Parameter
1. To view the selections of the parameter, press OK. The selections available for the parameter is shown. A tick icon in the front of the
selection indicates the selected choice.
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3. Press OK at the required selection. The tick icon is moved to this selection.
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1. Go to the parameter P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Accel. Time and press the OK button.
2. Press the OK button again to enter value edit screen. To go to the values before or after the decimals, use the left or right arrow button.
A black highlight on the digit indicates the location where the cursor is active.
3. Use the up or down arrow button of the Control Panel 2.0 OP2 to increase or decrease the value.
Figure 18 shows all the screens relevant to change the value of a parameter.
1-(1) 1-(2)
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1(1) 0.0 Hz LOC 1(1) 0.0 Hz LOC
Ramp Ramp 1 Accel. Time
5.5.4.1 Ramp 1 Type Selec
3.00 s
5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Accel. Time
2-(1) 2-(2)
3 4
NOTICE
The section is documented for MyDrive® Insight version 2.13.0 or above. Make sure to uninstall lower versions of MyDrive® Insight
from your device to use the latest MyDrive® Insight functions.
NOTICE
The section MyDrive® Insight in the application guide covers basic information such as getting started with MyDrive® Insight,
accessing and viewing or changing the parameters, and PC control to operate the drive using MyDrive® Insight. For further
information on the different MyDrive screens, integrated help within MyDrive® Insight will be available in future releases.
1. To establish a point-to-point connection between the drive and the device, use either of the following 2 methods:
– Connect signal wires to RS485 terminals as described on the backside of the cover plate. A conventional adapter can be used
for connecting to device USB port.
– Use the RJ45 port on the drive by using an accessory adapter and cable to connect the drive with the device USB port.
NOTICE
Via the first connection method, full functionalities from MyDrive® Insight are supported, including firmware upgrading and PC
control for operations.
NOTICE
Via the second connection method, only limited functionalities are available, for example, parameter configuration, parameter/
project backup and restore, commissioning, monitoring, and diagnosing.
l For the second connection method, use the fixed baud rate 115200 and address 1.
2. After powering up the drive and when the drive is in Ready state, open MyDrive® Insight on the device.
3. Click Direct Connect icon, as shown.
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4. Set the connection type to Serial and select the serial port that the drive was connected to. Use the correct baud rate and
address that are set on the drive.
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Figure 20: Serial Connection
1. To access the parameters of the connected drive, click Setup & Service. This opens the menus related to Setup & Service.
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Following is an overview of the Parameter (Live) screen in MyDrive® Insight, which describes the Parameter screen.
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1 Parameter group Navigate through the different parameter groups in the drive.
3 Value field View and change a parameter value or selection. On the Live screen, all the parameters for the drive
are shown in MyDrive® Insight.
4 PC control button Switch to PC control to start or stop the drive, using MyDrive® Insight.
3. Repeat step 2, until the right level of parameter subgroup is reached to find the specific parameters (4).
NOTICE
When in a specific parameter subgroup, only parameters relevant to the parameter subgroup can be accessed.
1. In the Search field, type the required keyword. A keyword can be the name of a parameter group, a parameter subgroup, or a specific
parameter name or parameter number.
In the example, motor control is considered. The parameter group and the specific parameter can be accessed from the search results.
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1 Index Based on the parameter group structure, the index defines the location of the parameter. The index
is not used as a unique identifier of a parameter.
3 Parameter status Provides the current status or value of a parameter. The parameter which is shown in a light gray
or value color cannot be changed.
4 Selection para- To see all selections available for the parameter, click the value in the Value field.
meters
6 Range of para- The parameter value can be modified based on the ranges defined (maximum and minimum val-
meters ues).
7 Unit When applicable, the user unit of the parameter is shown in the Unit field.
8 Number Parameter number (PUN) is the unique identifier of a parameter for modbus registers. See 6.1.6.2.8
Parameter Number (PNU).
9 Help Click the ? button to see description about the parameter. For more detailed descriptions, see 7.1
Reading the Parameter Table.
11 Edit and reset Use the 3 dots icon to select the required column types or reset all columns. The columns sequence
columns could be changed with click, hold, and drag.
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Figure 26: Operate Drive using MyDrive® Insight
To access PC Control in MyDrive® Insight and operate the drive, perform the following:
1. Click the REQUEST CONTROL button.
2. Click Continue, to confirm secure operation conditions, while controlling the drive using MyDrive® Insight.
3. Use the START, STOP, STOP COAST buttons to perform a drive operation.
4. Increase or decrease the reference speed.
5. In case of a fault event, click RESET FAULTS to reset a drive.
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Figure 27: Backup Destination Icon
This opens a screen to select the backup destination. The destinations for backup are:
¢ Project: Backup an existing project or a new project.
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3. Click Next. Using the screen, it is possible to specify a name for the backup file.
4. Click Backup to begin backup.
Once backup is completed, a screen appears with a notification. If a project backup is created, the backup is shown in
the device menu under Parameters.
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3. Select the source project of the data which has to be restored to the drive.
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Figure 31: Source of Data for Restore
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6 Maintenance & Service
5 Application
8 Customization 9 I/O
10 Connectivity
2 Power Conversion Contains parameters to configure, monitor, and control the power
conversion of the drive. The menu allows to configure protection
settings of the power unit and settings for the rectifier, DC link, and
inverter.
3 Filters & Brake Chopper Contains parameters to configure, monitor, and control the filters,
brake chopper, and brake resistors.
6 Maintenance & Service Contains parameters exclusively related to status, events, and service
features.
1 Grid 1.2 Grid Settings 4 Motor 4.1 Status 5 Application 5.1 Status 6 Maintenance & 6.1 Status
Service
10.2 FC Port
Diagnostics
AB413939445838en-000301 / 130R1254 | 47
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Application Guide | iC2-Micro Frequency Converters
l For control panel related information, see 3.2.4.1 Overview of Control Panel Basic Configuration.
l For information on using MyDrive® Insight, see 3.3.1 Overview of MyDrive® Insight.
l Detailed information about the parameters is described in Chapter Parameter Descriptions.
A typical wiring schematic for iC2-Micro Frequency Converters is shown.
1)
L1/L U
L2 V
Power L3/N W
input
PE PE
Motor
2) UDC-
Switch mode
power supply
UDC+/BR+ Brake
24 V DC 10 V DC resistor
A=Analog, D=Digital
BR-
3)
12 (+24 V OUT)
4)
13 (D IN) P9.4.1.1
24 V (NPN) Relay 1
0 V (PNP)
14 (D IN) 03
24 V (NPN)
250 V AC, 2 A
0 V (PNP) 02
15 (D IN/OUT)
24 V (NPN)
0 V (PNP) 01
24 V
5)
S640
ON = Terminated
1 2
ON
0V
17 (D IN) OFF = Open
24 V (NPN)
5V
0 V (PNP)
18 (D IN)
24 V (NPN)
0 V (PNP)
20 (COM I/O) 0V
S640
0-10 V DC 33 (A IN)
0/4-20 mA
0-10 V DC 34 (A IN)
0/4-20 mA
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2 Built-in brake chopper is only applicable to drives in the power range of 3x380–480 V 2.2 kW (3.0 hp) and above, and 3x200–
240 V 1.5 kW (2 hp) and above.
3 No BR terminals for 1x100–120 V, 1x200–240 V, 3x200–240 V 0.37–0.75 kW (0.5–1.0 hp), and 3x380-480 V 0.37-1.5 kW (0.5-2.0
hp) drives.
4 Select the PNP or NPN mode via parameter P 9.4.1.1 Digital I/O mode (PNP=Source, NPN=Sink).
5 Use switch S640 (bus terminal) to enable termination on the RS485 port (terminals 68 and 69).
Prerequisite:
l Ensure that the drive is mounted safely as described in the iC2-Micro Frequency Converters Operating Guide.
l To use MyDrive® Insight for configuration, install MyDrive® Insight from MyDrive Suite app.
1. Configuring the grid and power unit settings (grid type and voltage class).
2. Setting the operation mode.
3. Configuring the control place.
4. Configuring the field communication, if applicable.
5.3 Setting up the Drive using Quick Access via Control Panel
The following steps shows the quick access setup.
NOTICE
The parameters specified in motor configuration, cannot be adjusted when the motor is running.
The configuration setup contains, menu index, parameter name, recommended parameter setting, and parameter number. The
parameter number is a unique identification reference for the parameter. For detailed description on a parameter, refer Chapter
Parameter Descriptions.
2. Set following parameters for optimum performance in VVC+ mode, extra motor data is required to set up the following
parameters.
VVC+ is the most robust control mode. In most situations, it provides optimum performance without further adjustments.
Run a complete AMA for best performance. See 5.4.5 Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA).
1. Set P 4.2.1.1 Motor Type to the following options to activate PM motor operation:
¢ [1] PM, Non-salient SPM or [3] PM, Salient IPM.
2. Select [0] Speed Open Loop in P 5.4.2 Operation Mode.
Procedure
1. Set the following parameters using the motor name plate and motor datasheet.
VVC+ is the most robust control mode. In most situations, it provides optimum performance without further adjustments.
Run a complete AMA for best performance. See 5.4.5 Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA).
2. To test motor operation, start the motor at low speed (100–200 RPM). If the motor does not turn, check installation, general
parameter configurations, and motor data.
3. Perform parking operation by setting P 5.6.14 Sync. Motor Parking Current % and P 5.6.13 Sync. Motor Parking Time. The
factory setting values of the parameters can be adjusted and increased for applications with high inertia. Start the motor at
nominal speed. If the application does not run well, check the VVC+ PM settings. The following table shows recommendations
in different applications.
Application Settings
Low inertia applications ILoad/IMotor<5 • Increase the value for P 4.4.4.10 Voltage filter time const.
by factor 5–10.
• Reduce the value for P 4.4.4.7 Damping Gain.
• Reduce the value (<100%) for P 4.4.4.14 Min. Current at
Low Speed.
High inertia applications ILoad/IMotor>50 Increase the values for P 4.4.4.7 Damping Gain, P 4.4.4.9 Low
Speed Filter Time Const., and P 4.4.4.8 High Speed Filter Time
Const.
High load at low speed <30% (rated speed) Increase the value for P 4.4.4.10 Voltage filter time const.
Increase the value for P 4.4.4.14 Min. Current at Low Speed
(>100% for longer time can overheat the motor).
If the motor starts oscillating at a certain speed, increase P 4.4.4.7 Damping Gain. Increase the value in small steps. Starting
torque can be adjusted in P 4.4.4.14 Min. Current at Low Speed. 100% provides nominal torque as starting torque.
5.4.3 Motor Control Principle Use default: [1] VVC+. In most situations, 101
selecting VVC+ provides optimum
performance without further adjustments.
5.4.2 Operation Mode Use default: [0] Speed Open Loop 100
9.5.1.2 T31 Analog Output Use default: [100] Output Frequency 691
5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Accel. Time Set value according to real application. 341
5.5.4.3 Ramp 1. Decel. Time Set value according to real application. 342
Procedure
1. Set motor data according to the motor nameplate.
2. If needed, set motor cable length in parameter P 4.2.1.4 Motor Cable Length.
3. Set [1] Enable Complete AMA or [2] Enable Reduced AMA for parameter P 4.2.1.3 AMA Mode, and the main display shows To
start AMA.
4. Press the Start key, the test runs automatically and the main display indicates when it is completed.
5. When AMA is completed, press any key to exit and return to normal operation mode.
e30bv055.10
(1) (2) (3)
3 AMA is completed
All pre-configured default parameter values for each application selection apply to a specific control configuration. The application
selection is only applicable when the drive is in remote mode.
NOTICE
When an application is selected, relevant parameters are automatically set. Customer-specific configuration of all parameters
based on specific requirements is possible.
NOTICE
Before setting an application selection, it is recommended to initialize the drive via parameter P 6.6.8 Operation Mode or 2 finger
reset.
The iC2-Micro Frequency Converters have 5 standard modes which have pre-configured parameters and are set automatically. Table 14
contains a summary of the different modes and suitable applications.
Speed control mode The default mode in iC2-Micro Frequency Converters application selection function. The
mode is used in typical speed control applications for running at stable speed, the fre-
quency converter is controlled by an analog input as reference signal.
Process control mode The mode is suitable for applications which require monitoring and adjusting of, for ex-
ample, temperature, pressure, speed, which must be kept at a desired level using sensor
feedback.
Multi speed control mode The mode is suitable for applications with 4 different speeds by using 2 digital inputs. By
using 1 more digital input, 8 speeds are possible.
3-wire control mode The mode is suitable for typical speed control applications where start or stop is con-
trolled with 2 push buttons.
Torque control mode Suitable for torque control applications which require motor control via torque.
l Speed control mode is the default application selection for the iC2-Micro drive.
l With default parameter settings and control connections, an I/O-controlled drive can be started with speed open loop quickly.
l This application selection is commonly used for pumps, fans, extruders, conveyors, and so on.
e30bj840.10
12 24V
15 DIO Reset
17 DI3 Jog
18 DI4
20 GND
34 AI2
35 GND
2 Fault
3
RELAY
Figure 37: Default Connections
When [20] Speed Control Mode is selected, the following parameters are automatically set to the values shown in the table.
Operation Mode 5.4.2 Operation Mode [0] Speed Open Loop 100
Reference limits 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum 50. If [1] North Amer- 303
ica is selected for
P 1.2.1 Regional
Settings, the default
value is 60.)
NOTICE
In application and system requirements, make sure to set parameters P 5.5.3.2 Reference/Feedback Unit, P 5.5.3.3 Reference Max,
P 5.5.3.4 Reference Minimum, P 9.5.2.6 T33 High Ref./Feedb. Value, P 9.5.2.7 T33 Low, Ref./Feedb. Value, P 9.5.3.6 T34 High Ref./
Feedb. Value, and P 9.5.3.7 T34 Low Ref./Feedb. Value properly. Set these parameters according to the application's requirements.
e30bj841.10
12 24V
14 DI2
15 DIO Reset
18 DI4
20 GND
35 GND
2 Fault
3
RELAY
Figure 38: Default Connections for Process Control
When [21] Process Control Mode is selected, the following parameters are automatically set to the values shown in the table.
Operation Mode 5.4.2 Operation Mode [3] Process Close Loop 100
e30bj842.10
12 24V
15 DIO Reset
20 GND
32 10V
33 AI1
34 AI2
35 GND
2 Fault
3
RELAY
When [22] Multi-speed Control Mode is selected, the following parameters are automatically set to the values shown in the
table.
Operation mode 5.4.2 Operation Mode [0] Speed Open Loop 100
DI 3 - T17 9.4.1.5 T17 Digital Input [16] Preset Ref. Bit 0 513
DI 4 - T18 9.4.1.6 T18 Digital Input [17] Preset Ref. Bit 1 515
Reference limits 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum 50. If [1] North Amer- 303
ica is selected for
P 1.2.1 Regional
Settings, the default
value is 60.
[17] Preset Ref Bit [1] [16] Preset Ref Bit [0]
Preset Reference 0 0 0
Preset Reference 1 0 1
Preset Reference 2 1 0
Preset Reference 3 1 1
e30bj843.10
12 24V
15 DIO Reset
17 DI3 Jog
20 GND
34 AI2
35 GND
2 Fault
3
RELAY
Figure 40: Default Connections
When [23] 3-Wire Control Mode is selected, the following parameters are automatically set to the values shown in the table.
Operation mode 5.4.2 Operation Mode [0] Speed Open Loop 100
Reference limits 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum 50. If [1] North Amer- 303
ica is selected for
P 1.2.1 Regional
Settings, the default
value is 60.
Start Start
e30bk103.10
Fr-out max.
Frequency
Output 0Hz
-Fr-out max.
l Torque control mode is supported in VVC+ control only, and only for [0] Asynchronous Induction Motor, IM selected in P 4.2.1.1
Motor Type control.
l Torque reference value for P 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum is calculated automatically based on the motor data entered according to
motor nameplate.
l Make sure P 9.5.2.6 T33 High Ref./Feedb. Value is set according to the application requirement. Typically, the value in P 9.5.2.6 T33
High Ref./Feedb. Value is equal to the value in P 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum.
l If the operation does not require speed limit under torque control, set P 5.10.3 Speed Limit Mode Torque Ctrl. to [0] No Function.
e30bj844.10
12 24V
14 DI2
15 DIO Reset
18 DI4
20 GND
35 GND
2 Fault
When [24] Torque Control Mode is selected, the following parameters are automatically set to the values shown in the table.
Operation mode 5.4.2 Operation Mode [4] Torque Open Loop 100
The local reference is active when the drive is operated and adjusted by Up and Down buttons of the control panel.
Remote reference
The reference handling system for calculating the remote reference is shown in the Figure 43.
e30bk090.10
Relative scaling ref.
No function
P 5.5.3.12
Analog ref.
Pulse ref.
P 5.5.3.11
Preset relative ref.
P 5.5.3.1 P 5.4.2
(0) Ref./feedback range Configuration mode
(1)
P 9.4.2.1x(21)/P 9.4.2.1x(22)
Speed up/ speed down
No function
Ref. resource 2
Pulse ref.
-200%
Local bus ref.
Control Panel
Potentiometer
No function
Ref. resource 3
Analog ref.
P 5.5.3.9
Pulse ref.
The remote reference is calculated once in every scan interval and initially consists of 2 types of reference inputs:
l X (the external reference): A sum (see P 5.5.3.5 T34 Low Current) of up to 4 externally selected references, comprising any
combination (determined by the setting of P 5.5.3.7 Reference 1 Source, P 5.5.3.8 Reference 2 Source, and P 5.5.3.9 Reference 3 Source)
of a fixed preset reference (P 5.5.3.10 Preset Reference), variable analog references, variable digital pulse references, and various
fieldbus references in any unit the drive is monitoring ([Hz], [RPM], [Nm], and so on).
l Y (the relative reference): A sum of 1 fixed preset reference (P 5.5.3.11 Preset Relative Reference) and 1 variable analog reference (P
5.5.3.12 Relative Scaling Reference Resource) in [%].
Remote reference=X+X*Y/100%
If relative reference is not used, set P 5.5.3.12 Relative Scaling Reference Resource to [0] No function and P 5.5.3.11 Preset Relative
Reference to 0%. The digital inputs on the drive can activate both the catch up/slow down function and the freeze reference function.
Maximum reference
Forward
Minimum reference
Sum of all
references
-Minimum reference
Reverse
-Maximum reference
Resulting reference
Maximum reference
Sum of all
references
-Maximum reference
The minimum reference cannot be set to less than 0, unless the configuration mode is set to Process. In that case, the following relations
between the resulting reference (after clamping) and the sum of all references are as shown in Figure 46.
e30bh326.10
Resulting reference
Maximum reference
Sum of all
Minimum reference references
Figure 46: Sum of all References when Configuration Mode is set to Process
l When P 5.5.3.1 Reference Range is set to [0] Min–Max, 0% reference equals 0 [unit] where unit can be any unit, for example RPM,
m/s, and bar. 100% reference equals the maximum (absolute value of P 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum, absolute value of P 5.5.3.4
Reference Minimum).
l When P 5.5.3.3 Reference Range is set to [1] -Max–+Max, 0% reference equals 0 [unit], and 100% reference equals maximum
reference.
l When P 5.5.3.1 Reference Range is set to [0] Min–Max, 0% reference equals minimum reference and 100% reference equals
maximum reference.
l When P 5.5.3.1 Reference Range is set to [1] -Max–+Max, -100% reference equals -maximum reference, and 100% reference equals
maximum reference.
Resource output
e30bd431.10
[Hz]
High reference/
feedback value 50 P2
Low reference/ P1
feedback value
Resource input
[V]
0 1 8 10
Terminal X
high
The endpoints P1 and P2 are defined in the Table 21 depending on the choice of input.
Minimum reference P 9.5.2.7 T33 Low Ref./ P 9.5.3.7 T34 Low Ref./ P 9.5.3.7 T34 Low Ref./ P 9.4.4.4 T18 Low Ref./
value Feedb. Value Feedb. Value Feedb. Value Feedb. Value
Minimum input value P 9.5.2.3 T33 Low P 9.5.3.3 T34 Low P 9.5.3.5 T34 Low P 9.4.4.2 T18 Low
Voltage Voltage Current Frequency
Maximum reference P 9.5.2.6 T33 High Ref./ P 9.5.3.6 T34 High Ref./ P 9.5.3.6 T34 High Ref./ P 9.4.4.3 T18 High Ref./
value Feedb. Value Feedb. Value Feedb. Value Feedb. Value
Maximum input value P 9.5.2.2 T33 High P 9.5.3.2 T34 High P 9.5.3.4 T34 High P 9.4.4.1 T18 High
Voltage Voltage Current Frequency
To make the dead band active and to set the amount of dead band, do the following:
l Set either the minimum reference value (see the table in Table 21 for relevant parameter) or maximum reference value at 0. In other
words, either P1 or P2 must be on the X-axis in the Figure 48.
l Ensure that both points defining the scaling graph are in the same quadrant.
P1 or P2 defines the size of the dead band as shown in the Figure 48.
Resource output
e30bd446.10
Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1
[Hz] or “No unit”
High reference/feedback 50 P2
value forward
P1
Resource input
Low reference/feedback 0
[mA]
value 1 16 20
Terminal X high
Terminal low
-50 reverse
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
Case 1: Positive reference with dead band, digital input to trigger reverse, part I
Figure 49 shows how reference input with limits inside minimum to maximum limits clamps.
e30bk092.10
parameters: parameters:
Limited to: -200%- +200%
Reference Range: Min - Max Motor speed direction:Both directions
Minimum Reference: 0 Hz (0,0%) (-40 Hz- +40 Hz)
Motor speed Low limit: 0 Hz
Maximum Reference: 20 Hz (100,0%) Motor speed high limit: 8 Hz
AI 33
Low reference 0 Hz Ext. reference Reference Limited to:
+
High reference 20 Hz Range: algorithm
0%- +100%
Low voltage 1 V 0.0% (0 Hz)
Ext. Reference (0 Hz- +20 Hz)
High voltage 10 V 100.0% (20 Hz)
Absolute
0 Hz 1 V
Ext. source 1
20 Hz 10V Reference
Range:
Range:
0.0% (0 Hz) Reference is scaled
according to min 0.0% (0 Hz)
100.0% (20 Hz)
max reference giving a 100.0% (20 Hz)
speed.!!!
Dead band
Hz
20
Scale to Hz
speed 20
V
1 10
V
1 10
Speed
setpoint
Range: -20
DI 14 -20 Hz
Digital input Low No reversing +20 Hz
High Reversing
Motor PID
Motor Range:
control -8 Hz Motor
+8 Hz
Figure 49: Clamping of Reference Input with Limits inside Minimum to Maximum
Case 2: Positive reference with dead band, digital input to trigger reverse, part II
Figure 50 shows how reference input with limits outside -maximum to +maximum limits clamps to the input low and high limits before
adding to external reference, and how the external reference is clamped to -maximum to +maximum by the reference algorithm.
e30bk093.10
parameters: parameters:
Limited to: -200%- +200%
Reference Range: -Max - Max Motor speed direction: Both directions
Minimum Reference: Don't care (-40 Hz- +40 Hz)
Motor speed Low limit: 0 Hz
Maximum Reference: 20 Hz (100.0%) Motor speed high limit: 10 Hz
AI 33
Low reference 0 Hz + Ext. reference Reference Limited to:
High reference 20 Hz Range: algorithm -100%- +100%
Ext. Reference Low voltage 1 V 0.0% (0 Hz) (-20 Hz- +20 Hz)
High voltage 10 V 150.0% (30 Hz)
Absolute
0 Hz 1 V Ext. source 1
30 Hz 10 V Reference
Range:
Range:
0.0% (0 Hz) Reference is scaled
150.0% (30 Hz) according to 0.0% (0 Hz)
max reference giving a 100.0% (20 Hz)
speed.!!!
Dead band
30 Hz
Scale to
speed 20 Hz
V
1 10
V
1 10
Speed
setpoint
Range: -20 Hz
DI 14 -20 Hz
Digital input Low No reversing +20 Hz
High Reversing
Motor PID
Motor Range:
control –10 Hz Motor
+10 Hz
Figure 50: Clamping of Reference Input with Limits outside -Maximum to +Maximum
6 RS485 Configurations
6.1 RS485 Installation and Set up
6.1.1 Introduction
RS485 is a 2-wire bus interface compatible with multi-drop network topology. The nodes can be connected as a bus, or via drop cables
from a common trunk line. A total of 32 nodes can be connected to 1 network segment. Repeaters divide network segments, see the
Figure 51.
R+
e75za145.12
R+
Master 1 2 3 31 Repeater
R+ R+
Repeater 1 2 3 30
R+ R+
1 2 3 30
Repeater
R+ R+
1 2 3 30 31
NOTICE
Each repeater functions as a node within the segment in which it is installed. Each node connected within a given network must
have a unique node address across all segments.
Terminate each segment at both ends, using either the termination switch (S801) of the drives or a biased termination resistor network.
Always use shielded twisted pair (STP) cable for bus cabling and follow good common installation practice.
Low-impedance ground connection of the shield at every node is important, including at high frequencies. Thus, connect a large surface
of the shield to ground, for example with a cable clamp or a conductive cable gland. Sometimes, it is necessary to apply potential-
equalizing cables to maintain the same ground potential throughout the network, particularly in installations with long cables.
To prevent impedance mismatch, use the same type of cable throughout the entire network. When connecting a motor to the drive,
always use shielded motor cable.
61 68 69
COMM. GND
P
N
NOTICE
To reduce noise between conductors, use shielded, twisted-pair cables.
1
1
O N
2
l Danfoss FC
l Modbus RTU
Functions can be programmed remotely using the protocol software and RS485 connection, or in parameter group 10.
Parameter Function
P 10.1.1 Protocol Select the application protocol to run for the RS485 interface.
NOTICE
The address range depends on the protocol selected in P 10.1.1 Protocol.
NOTICE
The default baud rate depends on the protocol selected in P 10.1.1 Protocol.
P 10.1.4 Parity/Stop Bits Set the parity and number of stop bits.
NOTICE
The default selection depends on the protocol selected in P 10.1.1 Protocol.
P 10.1.6 Minimum Response Delay Specify a minimum delay time between receiving a request and sending a response.
This function is for overcoming modem turnaround delays.
P 10.1.5 Maximum Response Delay Specify a maximum delay time between sending a request and receiving a response.
NOTICE
Observe relevant national and local regulations, for example regarding protective earth connection. Failure to ground the cables
properly can result in communication degradation and equipment damage. To avoid coupling of high-frequency noise between
the cables, keep the RS485 communication cable away from motor and brake resistor cables. Normally, a distance of 200 mm
(8 in) is sufficient. Maintain the greatest possible distance between the cables, especially where cables run in parallel over long
distances. When crossing is unavoidable, the RS485 cable must cross motor and brake resistor cables at an angle of 90°.
e95na493.11
1
90°
6.1.6 FC Protocol
6.1.6.1 FC Protocol Overview
The FC protocol, also referred to as FC bus or standard bus, is the Danfoss standard fieldbus. It defines an access technique according to
the master/follower principle for communications via a fieldbus.
One master and a maximum of 126 followers can be connected to the bus. The master selects the individual followers via an address
character in the telegram. A follower itself can never transmit without first being requested to do so, and direct telegram transfer
between the individual followers is not possible. Communications occur in the halfduplex mode.
The physical layer is RS485, thus utilizing the RS485 port built into the drive. The FC protocol supports different telegram formats:
The FC protocol provides access to the control word and bus reference of the drive.
The control word allows the master to control several important functions of the drive:
l Start.
l Stop of the drive in various ways:
¢ Coast stop.
¢ Quick stop.
¢ DC brake stop.
¢ Normal (ramp) stop.
The bus reference is commonly used for speed control. It is also possible to access the parameters, read their values, and where possible,
write values to them. Accessing the parameters offers a range of control options, including controlling the setpoint of the drive when its
internal PI controller is used.
1) The 10 represents the fixed characters, while the n is variable (depending on the length of the text).
The follower returns the address byte unchanged to the master in the response telegram.
e30ba269.10
STX LGE ADR PCD1 PCD2 BCC
Parameter block
The parameter block is used to transfer parameters between master and follower. The data block is made up of 12 bytes (6 words) and
also contains the process block.
e30ba271.10
STX LGE ADR PKE IND PWEhigh PWE low PCD1 PCD2 BCC
Text block
The text block is used to read or write texts via the data block.
e30ba270.10
STX LGE ADR PKE IND Ch1 Ch2 Chn PCD1 PCD2 BCC
e30bb918.10
PKE IND PWEhigh PWElow
AK PNU
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Parameter
commands
and replies
Parameter
number
Bits 12–15 transfer parameter commands from master to follower and return processed follower responses to the master.
15 14 13 12
0 0 0 0 No command.
1 1 1 1 Read text.
Response follower->master
15 14 13 12
0 0 0 0 No response.
1 1 1 1 Text transferred.
If the command cannot be performed, the follower sends 0111 Command cannot be performed response and issues the following fault
reports in the Table 27.
3 Subindex is corrupted.
4 No array.
6 Not used.
7 Not used.
15 No text available.
18 Other errors.
100 –
>100 –
255 No error.
When a follower responds to a parameter request (read command), the present parameter value in the PWE block is transferred and
returned to the master. If a parameter contains several data options, select the data value by entering the value in the PWE block. Serial
communication is only capable of reading parameters containing data type 9 (text string).
P 6.7.1 FC Type to P 6.7.9 Power Card Serial Number contain data type 9. For example, read the unit size and mains voltage range in P
6.7.1 FC Type. When a text string is transferred (read), the length of the telegram is variable, and the texts are of different lengths. The
telegram length is defined in the 2nd byte of the telegram (LGE). When using text transfer, the index character indicates whether it is a
read or a write command.
To read a text via the PWE block, set the parameter command (AK) to F hex. The index character high-byte must be 4.
3 Integer 16
4 Integer 32
5 Unsigned 8(1)
(1)
6 Unsigned 16(1)
7 Unsigned 32(1)
9 Text string
10 Byte string
13 Time difference
33 Reserved
35 Bit sequence
6.1.6.2.12 Conversion
The application guide contains the descriptions of attributes of each parameter. Parameter values are transferred as whole numbers only.
Conversion factors are used to transfer decimals.
P 5.8.3 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz] has a conversion factor of 0.1. To preset the minimum frequency to 10 Hz, transfer the value 100. A
conversion factor of 0.1 means that the value transferred is multiplied by 0.1. The value 100 is thus perceived as 10.0.
74 3600
2 100
1 10
0 1
-1 0.1
-2 0.01
-3 0.001
-4 0.0001
-5 0.00001
PCD 1 PCD 2
6.1.6.3 Examples
PKE = E19E hex - Write single word in P 5.8.2 Motor Speed High Limit [Hz]. The parameter number is 414.
e30ba092.10
E19E H 0000 H 0000 H 03E8 H
NOTICE
P 5.8.2 Motor Speed High Limit [Hz] is a single word, and the parameter command for write in EEPROM is E. P 5.8.2 Motor Speed
High Limit [Hz] is 19E in hexadecimal. The parameter number is 414.
The response from the follower to the master is shown in the Figure 62.
e30ba093.10
119E H 0000 H 0000 H 03E8 H
PKE = 1155 hex - Read parameter value in P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time. The parameter number is 341.
If the value in P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time is 10 s, the response from the follower to the master is shown in the Figure 64.
e30ba267.10
3E8 hex corresponds to 1000 decimal. The conversion index for P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time is -2, that is, 0.01.
P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time is of the type Unsigned 32. The parameter number is 341.
Danfoss assumes that the installed controller supports the interfaces in this manual, and strictly observes all requirements and
limitations stipulated in the controller and drive. The built-in Modbus RTU (remote terminal unit) is designed to communicate with
any controller that supports the interfaces defined in this guide. It is assumed that the user has full knowledge of the capabilities and
limitations of the controller.
Regardless of the type of physical communication networks, this section describes the process that a controller uses to request access to
another device. This process includes how the Modbus RTU responds to requests from another device, and how errors are detected and
reported. It also establishes a common format for the layout and contents of telegram fields.
If a reply is required, the controller constructs the reply telegram and sends it. Controllers communicate using a master/follower
technique in which only the master can initiate transactions (called queries). Followers respond by supplying the requested data to
the master, or by acting as requested in the query. The master can address individual followers, or initiate a broadcast telegram to all
followers. Followers return a response to queries that are addressed to them individually. No responses are returned to broadcast queries
from the master.
The Modbus RTU protocol establishes the format for the master query by providing the following information:
The response telegram of the follower device is also constructed using Modbus protocol. It contains fields confirming the action taken,
any data to be returned, and an error-checking field. If an error occurs in receipt of the telegram, or if the follower is unable to perform
the requested action, the follower constructs and sends an error message. Alternatively, a timeout occurs.
The control word allows the Modbus master to control several important functions of the drive:
l Start.
l Various stops:
¢ Coast stop.
¢ Quick stop.
¢ DC brake stop.
¢ Normal (ramp) stop.
l Reset after a fault trip.
l Run at various preset speeds.
l Run in reverse.
l Change the active set-up.
l Control built-in relay of the drive.
The bus reference is commonly used for speed control. It is also possible to access the parameters, read their values, and, where possible,
write values to them. Accessing the parameters offers a range of control options, including controlling the setpoint of the drive when its
internal PI controller is used.
Parameter Setting
Transmit the entire telegram frame as a continuous stream. If a silent period of more than 1.5 character intervals occurs before
completion of the frame, the receiving device flushes the incomplete telegram and assumes that the next byte is the address field of a
new telegram. Similarly, if a new telegram begins before 3.5 character intervals after a previous telegram, the receiving device considers
it a continuation of the previous telegram. This behavior causes a timeout (no response from the follower), since the value in the final
CRC field is not valid for the combined telegrams.
For a normal response, the follower simply echoes the original function code. For an exception response, the follower returns a code that
is equivalent to the original function code with its most significant bit set to logic 1. In addition, the follower places a unique code into
the data field of the response telegram. This code tells the master what kind of error occurred, or the reason for the exception. Also refer
to 6.2.2 Function Codes Supported by Modbus RTU and 6.2.3 Modbus Exception Codes.
In Modbus, all data is organized in coils and holding registers. Coils hold a single bit, whereas holding registers hold a 2 byte word (that is
16 bits). All data addresses in Modbus telegrams are referenced to 0. The 1st occurrence of a data item is addressed as item number 0. For
example: The coil known as coil 1 in a programmable controller is addressed as coil 0000 in the data address field of a Modbus telegram.
Coil 127 decimal is addressed as coil 007Ehex (126 decimal).
Holding register 40001 is addressed as register 0000 in the data address field of the telegram. The function code field already specifies
a holding register operation. Therefore, the 4XXXX reference is implicit. Holding register 40108 is addressed as register 006Bhex (107
decimal).
Coil Register
17–32 Drive speed or setpoint reference range 0x0– 0xFFFF (-200% ... ~200%). Master to follower
1 = Parameter changes are written to the RAM and EEPROM of the drive.
66–65536 Reserved. –
Coil 0 1
03 DC brake No DC brake
Coil 0 1
08 No reset Reset
09 No jog Jog
10 Ramp 1 Ramp 2
13 Reserved
14 Set up LSB
15 Reserved
16 No reversing Reversing
Coil 0 1
36 No alarm Alarm
40 No warning Warning
44 Stopped Running
Coil 0 1
Address/Registers
3 4 40004 Free – –
4 5 40005 Free – –
1) Value written in the Modbus RTU telegram must be 1 or less than the register number. For example, Read Modbus Register 1 by writing value 0 in the telegram.
Examples
Reading P 5.5.3.13 Freeze Up/Down Step Delta (16 bit): The parameter numbers is 312, and the register address is 3119 holding the
parameters value. A value of 1252 (decimal), means that the parameter is set to 12.52%.
Reading P 5.5.3.11 Preset Relative Reference (32 bit): Parameter numbers is 341, and the holding registers are 3409 and 3410 holding the
parameter values. A value of 11300 (decimal), means that the parameter is set to 113.00.
Standard data types are int 16, int 32, uint 8, uint 16, and uint 32. They are stored as 4x registers (40001–4FFFF). The parameters are read
using function 03 hex read holding registers. Parameters are written using the function 6 hex preset single register for 1 register (16 bits),
and the function 10 hex preset multiple registers for 2 registers (32 bits). Readable sizes range from 1 register (16 bits) up to 10 registers
(20 characters).
Non-standard data types are text strings and are stored as 4x registers (40001–4FFFF). The parameters are read using function 03 hex
read holding registers and written using function 10 hex preset multiple registers. Readable sizes range from 1 register (2 characters) up
to 10 registers (20 characters).
6.1.7.6 Examples
This function reads the ON/OFF status of discrete outputs (coils) in the drive. Broadcast is never supported for reads.
Query
The query telegram specifies the starting coil and quantity of coils to be read. Coil addresses start at 0, that is, coil 33 is addressed as 32.
Example of a request to read coils 33–48 (status word) from follower device 01.
Starting address HI 00
Number of points HI 00
Response
The coil status in the response telegram is packed as 1 coil per bit of the data field. Status is indicated as: 1 = ON; 0 = OFF. The lsb of the
1st data byte contains the coil addressed in the query. The other coils follow toward the high-order end of this byte, and from low order
to high order in subsequent bytes.
If the returned coil quantity is not a multiple of 8, the remaining bits in the final data byte are padded with values 0 (toward the high-
order end of the byte). The byte count field specifies the number of complete bytes of data.
NOTICE
Coils and registers are addressed explicitly with an offset of -1 in Modbus. For example, coil 33 is addressed as coil 32.
Query
The query telegram specifies the starting register and quantity of registers to be read. Register addresses start at 0, that is, registers 1–4
are addressed as 0–3.
Example: Read P 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum, register 3029. The parameter number is 303.
Follower address 01
Number of points HI 00
Number of points LO 02 – (P 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum is 32 bits long, that is, 2 regis-
ters)
Response
The register data in the response telegram is packed as 2 bytes per register, with the binary contents right justified within each byte. For
each register, the 1st byte contains the high-order bits, and the 2nd contains the low-order bits.
Follower address 01
Function 03
Byte count 04
This function forces the coil to either ON or OFF. When broadcast, the function forces the same coil references in all attached followers.
Query
The query telegram specifies the coil 65 (parameter write control) to be forced. Coil addresses start at 0, that is, coil 65 is addressed as 64.
Force data = 00 00 hex (OFF) or FF 00 hex (ON).
Coil address HI 00
Force data HI FF
Response
The normal response is an echo of the query, returned after the coil state has been forced.
Follower address 01
Function 05
Force data HI FF
Force data LO 00
Quantity of coils HI 00
Quantity of coils LO 01
Query
The query telegram specifies the register reference to be preset. Register addresses start at 0, that is, register 1 is addressed as 0.
For example, write to P 5.4.2 Operation Mode, register 999. Register 999 is parameter number * 10-1, as the parameter number is 100 for
P 5.4.2 Operation Mode.
Follower address 01
Function 06
Preset data HI 00
Preset data LO 01
Response
The normal response is an echo of the query, returned after the register contents have been passed.
Follower address 01
Function 06
Register address HI 03
Register address LO E7
Preset data HI 00
Preset data LO 01
Query
The query telegram specifies the register references to be preset. Register addresses start at 0, that is, register 1 is addressed as 0.
Example of a request to preset 2 registers (set P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current to 738 (7.38 A). The parameter number is 124.
Follower address 01
Function 10
Starting address HI 04
Starting address LO D7
Number of registers HI 00
Number of registers LO 02
Byte count 04
Response
The normal response returns the follower address, function code, starting address, and quantity of registers preset.
Follower address 01
Function 10
Starting address HI 04
Starting address LO 19
Number of registers HI 00
Number of registers LO 02
This function forces each coil in a sequence of coils to either on or off. When broadcasting, the function forces the same coil references in
all attached followers.
Query
The query telegram specifies the coils 17–32 (speed setpoint) to be forced.
NOTICE
Coil addresses start at 0, that is, coil 17 is addressed as 16.
Coil address HI 00
Quantity of coils HI 00
Byte count 02
Response
The normal response returns the follower address, function code, starting address, and quantity of coils forced.
Coil address HI 00
Quantity of coils HI 00
Table 51: Modbus Holding Register Numbers for Input and Output Data
Table 52: Lower Register Numbers for Input and Output Data
Table 52: Lower Register Numbers for Input and Output Data (continued)
Master-follower
e30ba274.11
CTW Speed ref.
Bit
no.: 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
02 DC brake Ramp
03 Coasting No coasting
07 No function Reset
08 No function Jog
09 Ramp 1 Ramp 2
12 Reserved Reserved
14 Reserved Reserved
15 No function Reverse
Bits 00 and 01 are used to select among the 4 reference values, which are preprogrammed in P 5.5.3.10 Preset Reference according to the
following table.
NOTICE
In P 5.5.2.7 Preset Reference Select, define how bit 00/01 gates with the corresponding function on the digital inputs.
Bit 02=0: Leads to DC braking and stop. Set braking current and duration in P 5.7.4 DC Brake Current % and P 5.7.3 DC BrakeTime.
Bit 03=0: The drive immediately releases the motor (the output transistors are shut off ), and it coasts to a standstill.
Bit 03=1: If the other starting conditions are met, the drive starts the motor.
In P 5.5.2.1 Coasting Select, define how bit 03 gates with the corresponding function on a digital input.
Bit 04=0: Makes the motor speed ramp down to stop (set in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time).
Bit 05=0: The present output frequency (in Hz) freezes. Change the frozen output frequency only with the digital inputs programmed to
[21] Speed up and [22] Speed down(P 9.4.1.2 T13 Digital Input to P 9.4.1.5 T17 Digital Input).
NOTICE
If freeze output is active, the drive can only be stopped in 1 of the following ways:
l Bit 03 coast stop.
l Bit 02 DC brake.
l Digital input programmed to [5] DC brake inverse, [2] Coast inverse, or [3] Coast and reset inv (P 9.4.1.2 T13 Digital Input to P
9.4.1.5 T17 Digital Input).
Bit 06=0: Causes a stop and makes the motor speed ramp down to stop via the selected ramp-down parameter.
Bit 06=1: Allows the drive to start the motor if the other starting conditions are met.
In P 5.5.2.4 Start Select, define how bit 06 ramp stop/start gates with the corresponding function on a digital input.
Bit 07=1: Resets a trip. Reset is activated on the leading signal edge, that is, when changing from logic 0 to logic 1.
Bit 08=1: P 5.9.2 Jog Speed [Hz] determines the output frequency.
Bit 09=0: Ramp 1 is active (P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time to P 5.5.4.3 Ramp 1 Ramp Down Time).
Bit 09=1: Ramp 2 is active (P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 2 Ramp Up Time to P 5.5.4.3 Ramp 2 Ramp Down Time).
Bit 10=1: The control word is used. This function is relevant because the telegram always contains the control word, regardless of the
telegram type. If the control word is not needed when updating or reading parameter, turn it off.
Bit 11=1: Relay 01 activated if [36] Control word bit 11 is selected in P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay.
Use bit 13 to select from the 2 setups according to the following table.
The function is only possible when [9] Multi set-ups is selected in P 6.6.1 Active Set-up.
Setup Bit 13
1 0
2 1
NOTICE
To define how bit 13 gates with the corresponding function on the digital inputs, use P 5.5.2.6 Set-up Select.
Bit 14=0: The motor current is lower than the current limit selected in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit %.
Bit 14=1: The current limit in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit % is exceeded.
Bit 15=1: Reversing. In the default setting, reversing is set to [0] Digital input in P 5.5.2.5 Reversing Select. Bit 15 causes reversing only
when [1] Bus, [2] Logic AND, or [3] Logic OR is selected.
Follower-master
e30ba273.11
STW Output freq.
Bit
no.: 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
02 Coasting Enable
03 No error Trip
05 Reserved –
06 No error Triplock
07 No warning Warning
08 Speed≠reference Speed=reference
11 No operation In operation
Bit 00=1: The drive controls are ready but the power component does not necessarily receive any supply (if there is 24 V external supply
to controls).
Bit 01=1: The drive is ready for operation, but the coasting command is active via the digital inputs or via serial communication.
Bit 02=1: The drive starts the motor with a start command.
Bit 04=1: The drive shows an error but does not trip.
Bit 08=0: The motor runs, but the present speed is different from the preset speed reference. It might happen when the speed ramps up/
down during start/stop.
Bit 08=1: The motor speed matches the preset speed reference.
Bit 09=0: [Stop/Reset] is activated on the control unit or [2] Local in P 5.5.3.6 Reference Site is selected. It is not possible to control the
drive via serial communication.
Bit 09=1: It is possible to control the drive via the fieldbus/serial communication.
Bit 10=0: The output frequency has reached the value in P 5.8.3 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz] or P 5.8.2 Motor Speed High Limit [Hz].
Bit 11=1: The drive has a start signal or the output frequency is greater than 0 Hz.
Bit 12=1: The drive stops because of overtemperature but the unit does not trip and resumes operation once the overtemperature
normalizes.
Bit 13=1: The DC voltage in the drive’s DC link is too low or too high.
Bit 14=0: The motor current is lower than the current limit selected in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit %.
Bit 14=1: The current limit in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit % is exceeded.
Bit 15=0: The timers for motor thermal protection and thermal protection are not exceeded 100%.
Master-follower
e30ba276.11
16 bit
Follower-follower
-100% 0% 100%
0% 100%
(0hex) (4000hex)
Read coils 1
Report follower ID 11
1 Illegal function The function code received in the query is not an allowable action for the server (or follower). This may
be because the function code is only applicable to newer devices and was not implemented in the
unit selected. It could also indicate that the server (or follower) is in the wrong state to process a re-
quest of this type, for example, because it is not configured and is being asked to return register val-
ues.
2 Illegal data ad- The data address received in the query is not an allowable address for the server (or follower). More
dress specifically, the combination of reference number and transfer length is invalid. For a controller with
100 registers, a request with offset 96 and length 4 succeeds, while a request with offset 96 and length
5 generates exception 02.
3 Illegal data value A value contained in the query data field is not an allowable value for server (or follower). This indi-
cates a fault in the structure of the remainder of a complex request, such as that the implied length is
incorrect. It does NOT mean that a data item submitted for storage in a register has a value outside the
expectation of the application program, since the Modbus protocol is unaware of the significance of
any value of any register.
4 Follower device An unrecoverable error occurred while the server (or follower) was attempting to perform the re-
failure quested action.
7 Parameter Descriptions
7.1 Reading the Parameter Table
The application guide includes the parameter tables. The following descriptions explain how to read the parameters.
e30bk172.11
2 View the DC Link voltage in the drive
4
Parameter 1630 7 Unit: V
number:
1 indicates the parameter name and parameter index, and starts with a P.
2 indicates the parameter description which is visible in MyDrive® Insight help text.
4 indicates the unique parameter number which is relevant for modbus registers. See 6.1.6.2.8 Parameter Number (PNU) and 6.1.7.5.1
Parameter Handling.
5 indicates the data type of the parameter. See 7.1.2 Understanding Data Types.
6 indicates the type of parameter. Parameters have either defined ranges or selections. See 7.1.1 Understanding Parameter Types.
8 indicates the access type of the parameter. See 7.1.3 Understanding Access Types.
Selection The parameter provides a list of selections for the user to select.
Range (0–255) The value of the parameter is within the specified range. In the example specified, the user can set any value 0–
255, for the parameter.
Use the parameter to configure regional settings. Select [0] International to set P 4.2.2.4 Nominal Frequency to 50 Hz. Select [1] North
America to set P 4.2.2.4 Nominal Frequency to 60 Hz.
Parameter 3 Unit: –
number:
Parameter 6 Unit: –
number:
0 200-240V/50Hz/IT-grid
1 200-240V/50Hz/Delta
2 200-240V/50Hz
5 100-110V/50Hz/IT-grid
6 100-110V/50Hz/Delta
7 100-110V/50Hz
10 380-440V/50Hz/IT-grid
11 380-440V/50Hz/Delta
12 380-440V/50Hz
20 440-480V/50Hz/IT-grid
21 440-480V/50Hz/Delta
22 440-480V/50Hz
100 200-240V/60Hz/IT-grid
101 200-240V/60Hz/Delta
102 200-240V/60Hz
105 100-110V/60Hz/IT-grid
106 100-110V/60Hz/Delta
107 100-110V/60Hz
110 380-440V/60Hz/IT-grid
111 380-440V/60Hz/Delta
112 380-440V/60Hz
120 440-480V/60Hz/IT-grid
121 440-480V/60Hz/Delta
122 440-480V/60Hz
Select an action of frequency converter on detecting a severe mains imbalance. Operation during severe mains imbalance reduces the
lifetime of the frequency converter. When selecting [4] Fast Trip or [5] Fast Warning, P 1.2.1 Regional settings must match the frequency
of actual grid to avoid false faults.
Conditions are considered severe if the motor is operated continuously near nominal load (for example, a pump or fan running near full
speed).
4 Fast Trip Enable the fast detection to trip the frequency converter. The
option is related to P 2.3.9 Fast Mains Phase Loss Level and P
2.3.10 Fast Mains Phase Loss Min Power.
5 Fast Warning Enable the fast detection to issue a warning. The option is related
to P 2.3.9 Fast Mains Phase Loss Level and P 2.3.10 Fast Mains
Phase Loss Min Power.
View the inverter nominal current, which should match the nameplate data on the connected motor. The data is used for calculation of
torque and motor overload protection.
View the inverter maximum current, which should match the nameplate data on the connected motor. The data is used for calculation of
torque and motor protection.
View the actual switching frequency. The actual switching frequency could not be same with the set value in P 2.4.3 Switching Frequency
due to internal derating.
Select to enable or disable Overvoltage Control (OVC), to reduce the risk of the frequency converter to trip due to an overvoltage on the
DC link caused by generative power from load.
1 Enabled (not at stop) Activate OVC except when using a stop signal to stop the
frequency converter.
CAUTION
PERSONAL INJURY AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Enabling OVC in hoisting applications may lead to
personal injuries and equipment damage.
l DO NOT enable OVC in hoisting applications.
This parameter enables to fine-tune the overvoltage gain for P 2.3.1 Overvoltage Control. It is not necessary to change this parameter for
normal applications.
Select the action of frequency converter when the mains voltage drops below the limit set in P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit.
This parameter is typically used where short mains interruptions (voltage dips) are present. At 100% load and a short voltage
interruption, the DC voltage on the main capacitors drops quickly. For larger frequency converters, it only takes a few milliseconds before
the DC level is down to about 373 V DC and the IGBTs cut off and lose control of the motor. When mains is restored, and the IGBTs start
again, the output frequency and voltage vector do not correspond to the speed/frequency of the motor, and the result is normally an
overvoltage or overcurrent, mostly resulting in a trip lock. P 2.3.6 Power Loss Action can be programmed to avoid this situation. Select
the function to which the frequency converter must act when the threshold in P 2.3.6 Power Loss Action at mains fault has been reached.
1 Ctrl. Ramp-down The frequency converter retains control of the motor and does a
controlled ramp down from P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit.
The ramp follows the setting in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time.
This selection is useful in pump applications, where the inertia is
low and the friction is high. When mains is restored, the output
frequency ramps the motor up to the reference speed (if the
mains interruption is prolonged, the controlled ramp down
might take down the output frequency to 0 RPM, and when the
mains is restored, the application is ramped up from 0 RPM to the
previous reference speed via the normal ramp up). If the energy
in the DC link disappears before the motor is ramped to 0, the
motor is coasted.
2 Ctrl. Ramp-down, Trip This selection is similar to selection [1] Ctrl. ramp-down, except
that in [2] Ctrl. ramp-down, Trip a reset is necessary for starting
up after power-up.
4 Kinetic Back-up Kinetic back-up ensures that the frequency converter keeps
running as long as there is energy in the system due to the
inertia from motor and load. This is done by converting the
mechanical energy to the DC link and thereby maintaining
control of the frequency converter and motor. This can extend
the controlled operation, depending on the inertia in the system.
For fans, it is typically several seconds, for pumps up to 2 s and
for compressors only for a fraction of a second. Many industry
applications can extend controlled operation for many seconds,
which is often enough time for the mains to return.
The DC-level during [4] Kinetic backup is P 2.3.7 Power Loss
Controller Limit x 1.35. If the mains does not return, UDC is
maintained as long as possible by ramping the speed down
towards 0 RPM. Finally, the frequency converter coasts. If mains
returns while in kinetic backup, UDC increases above P 2.3.7
Power Loss Controller Limit x 1.35. This is detected in 1 of the
following ways:
• If UDC > P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit x 1.35 x 1.05
• If the speed is above the reference. This is relevant if mains
comes back at a lower level than before, for example, P 2.3.7
Power Loss Controller Limit x 1.35 x 1.02. This does not fulfill
the criterion above, and the frequency converter tries to
reduce UDC to P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit x 1.35 by
increasing the speed. This does not succeed as mains cannot
be lowered.
• If running motoric. The same mechanism as in the previous
point, but where the inertia avoids the speed from going
above the reference speed. This leads to the motor running
motoric until the speed is above the reference speed, and the
above situation occurs. Instead of waiting for that, the present
criterion is introduced.
5 Kinetic Back-up, Trip The difference between kinetic backup with and without trip is
that the latter always ramps down to 0 RPM and trips, regardless
of whether mains return or not. The function is made so that it
does not even detect if mains return. This is the reason for the
relatively high level on the DC link during ramp down.
6 Fault
7 Kin. Back-up, Trip with Recovery Kinetic backup with recovery combines the features of kinetic
backup and kinetic backup with trip. This feature makes it
possible to select between kinetic backup and kinetic backup
with trip based on a recovery speed, which is configurable in
P 2.3.8 Kin. Back-up Trip Recovery Level to enable detection of
mains returning. If the mains does not return, the frequency
converter ramps down to 0 RPM and trips. If mains return while
kinetic backup is at a speed above the value set in P 2.3.8 Kin.
Backup Trip Recovery Level, normal operation is resumed. This
is equal to [4] Kinetic Backup. The DC level during [7] Kinetic
backup is P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit x 1.35. If mains
return while kinetic backup is at a speed below P 2.3.8 Kin.
Backup Trip Recovery Level, the frequency converter ramps down
to 0 RPM using the ramp and then trips.
Enter the mains voltage at which the function selected in P 2.3.6 Power Loss Action is activated. This parameter defines the threshold
voltage at which the selected function in P 2.3.6 Power Loss Action is activated. Based on the supply quality, consider to select 90% of the
nominal mains as the detection level. For a supply of 380 V, P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit should be set to 342 V. This results in a DC
detection level of 462 V (P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit x 1.35).
Enter the kinetic backup trip recovery level for the application. This recovery level is the minimum speed of the motor at which the
frequency converter is to ramp up the speed.
Tuning the parameter to a smaller value makes the detection more sensitive and tuning the parameter to a larger value makes the
detection to be less sensitive.
Fast detection is not activated if the actual power is lower than the value specified in the parameter.
Protective function against overvoltage at coast in IT grid environment. This parameter is active only when [1] On is selected in this
parameter, and IT grid options are selected in P 1.2.2 Grid Type.
Parameter 7 Unit: –
number:
Enter the maximum output frequency value. P 2.3.14 Max Output Frequency specifies the absolute limit on the frequency converter
output frequency for improved safety in applications where accidental over-speeding must be avoided. This absolute limit applies to all
configurations and is independent of the setting in P 5.4.2 Configuration Mode.
NOTICE
The parameter cannot be adjusted while the motor is running. Maximum output frequency cannot exceed 10% of the inverter
switching frequency in P 2.4.3 Switching Frequency.
Select how the frequency converter reacts when an overvoltage, overcurrent, short circuit, or grounding fault occurs.
0 Trip Disable the protection filters and trip at the 1st fault.
When the frequency converter issues an inverter overload warning, select whether to continue and probably trip the frequency
converter or derate the output current.
0 Trip
1 Derate
This parameter is used to warn about the heat sink temperature is high, that is, high ambient temperature or higher load. A trip could
happen if the condition is not rectified. When P 2.1.9 Heat Sink Temperatureplus the value set in the parameter exceed the maximum
value, HEATSINK_CLEAN_WARNING - bit 29 is set in P 5.1.10 Ext. Status Word. The control panel warning indicator light is not turned on
when the specified limit of the parameter is reached.
2 2.0 KHz
3 3.0 KHz
4 4.0 KHz
5 5.0 KHz
6 6.0 KHz
7 8.0 KHz
8 10.0 KHz
9 12.0 KHz
10 16.0 KHz
Adjust the switching frequency to find a suitable balance between the acoustic noise from the motor and thermal losses in the frequency
converter. Increasing the switching frequency reduces the noise, but increases thermal losses.
2 2.0 KHz
3 3.0 KHz
4 4.0 KHz
5 5.0 KHz
6 6.0 KHz
7 8.0 KHz
8 10.0 KHz
9 12.0 KHz
10 16.0 KHz
NOTICE
The actual open switching frequency selections depend on the specific drive model.
Use the parameter to enable or disable overmodulation of the output voltage. Select [1] On to obtain extra DC-link voltage and torque
on the motor shaft. Select [0] Off to avoid torque ripple on the motor shaft.
0 Off To avoid torque ripple on the motor shaft, select [0] Off for no
overmodulation of the output voltage. This feature may be useful
for applications such as grinding machines.
NOTICE
Overmodulation leads to increased torque ripple as
harmonics are increased.
Damping factor for DC link voltage compensation. See P 2.5.2 DC-Link Voltage Compensation.
Enable DC-link compensation to reduce ripple in the DC-link voltage (recommended for most applications).
0 Off
1 On
Enter the current limit for motor and generator operation. The parameter is changed automatically if P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Motor Current is
updated.
This is a true current limit function that continues in the oversynchronous range. However, due to field weakening, the motor torque at
current limit drops accordingly when the voltage increase stops above the synchronized motor speed.
Enter the proportional gain for the current limit controller. Selecting a higher value makes the controller react faster but may reduce
stability.
Enter the integration time for the current limit controller. Selecting a lower value makes the controller react faster but may reduce
stability.
Enter the filter time period for the low-pass filter of the current limit control. The filter uses the average value over the period. Setting a
shorter period makes the control react faster to changes in current.
When the output current reaches the current limit (P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit %), a warning is triggered. If the current limit warning is
continuously present for the period specified in this parameter, the frequency converter trips. Enter 60 s = OFF to disable the feature.
View the brake power transmitted to an external brake resistor. The mean power is calculated on an average basis for the most recent
120 s.
0 Disable
1 Enable
This parameter can reduce the DC voltage where the brake resistor is active. It is only valid for T4 unit.
Set the brake resistor value in Ω. This value is used for monitoring the power to the brake resistor. P 3.3.2 Brake Resistor Value is only
active in frequency converters with an integral dynamic brake. Use this parameter for values without decimals.
Set the monitoring limit of the brake power transmitted to the resistor. This parameter is only active in drives with an integral dynamic
brake.
To calculate the value of the P 3.3.3 Brake Power Limit, the following formula can be used.
NOTICE
If Rbr is not known or if Tbr is different from 120 s, the practical approach is to run the brake application, readout P 3.1.1 Brake
Energy, and then enter this value + 20% in P 3.3.3 Brake Resistor Power Limit.
Selection of a low value reduces energy loss in the motor but can also reduce resistance to sudden load changes. The P 4.4.1.3 Torque
Characteristic must be set to AEO.
View the motor voltage, a calculated value used for controlling the motor.
Motor power consumption in kW. The value shown is calculated on basis of the actual DC-link voltage and DC-link current.
Motor power consumption in kW. The value shown is calculated on basis of the actual DC-link voltage and DC-link current.
View the calculated motor temperature in percentage of allowed maximum. At 100% a trip will occur, if the ETR function selected in P
4.6.7 Motor Thermal Protection.
P 4.1.6 Frequency
P 4.1.7 Frequency %
View the actual motor frequency as a percentage of P 5.8.2 Motor Speed High Limit.
View the actual motor RPM. In open loop or closed-loop process control the motor RPM is estimated. In speed closed-loop modes the
motor RPM is measured.
View the torque value with sign, applied to the motor shaft. Some motors supply more than 160% torque. As a result, the minimum value
and the maximum value depend on the maximum motor current and the motor used.
View the torque in percent of nominal torque, with sign, applied to the motor shaft.
Select the motor type. Select [0] Asynchronous Induction Motor, IM for asynchronous motors. Select [1] PM, Non-salient SPM or [3] PM,
Salient IPM for salient or non-salient PM motors. PM motors are divided into 2 groups, with either surface mounted (non-salient) or
interior (salient) magnets.
1 PM, Non-salient SPM For permanent magnet (PM) motors with surface-mounted (non-
salient) magnets. Refer to P 4.4.4.7 Damping Gain to P 4.4.4.10
Voltage filter time const. for details about optimizing the motor
operation.
3 PM, Salient IPM For permanent magnet (PM) motors with interior (salient)
magnets.
The dependency of the motor’s synchronous speed ns in RPM of the frequency f of the supply in Hz (P 1.1.1 Grid Frequency) and the
number of pole pairs p in P 4.2.1.2 Nameplate Data are given by the following formula:
For example, for a motor with 2-pole pairs (4 poles) and a frequency of the power supply of 50 Hz, the synchronous speed of the motor is
1500 RPM. The following table shows the number of pole pairs for normal speed ranges of various motor types.
1 2700–2880 3250–3460
2 1350–1450 1625–1730
3 700–960 840–1153
Select type of AMA. The AMA function optimizes dynamic motor performance by automatically optimizing the advanced motor
parameters. Select either [0] No Function, [1] Enable Complete AMA, [2] Enable Reduced AMA.
0 Off No Function.
1 Enable Complete AMA Depending on the option selected in P 4.2.1.1 Motor Type, the
AMA is performed on different parameters.
• If [0] Asynchron is selected, the AMA is performed on: P 4.2.3.1
Stator Resistance (Rs), P 4.2.3.2 Rotor Resistance (Rr). P 4.2.3.4
Stator Leakage Reactance (X1). P 4.2.3.6 Main Reactance (Xh).
• If [1] PM, non-salient SPM is selected, the AMA is performed
on: P 4.2.3.1 Stator Resistance (Rs).P 4.2.4.3 daxis Inductance
(Ld).
• If [3] PM, salient IPM is selected, the AMA is performed on: P
4.2.3.1 Stator Resistance (Rs). P 4.2.4.3 daxis Inductance (Ld),
P 4.2.4.7 qaxis Inductance (Lq), P 4.2.4.4 daxis Inductance Sat.
(LdSat) , P 4.2.4.8 qaxis Inductance Sat. (LqSat).
2 Enable Reduced AMA Perform a reduced AMA of the stator resistance Rs. P 4.2.3.1
Stator Resistance (Rs) in the system only. (This option is only for
asynchronous motors). Perform AMA on cold motor.
NOTICE
The parameter automatically switches back to Off after the AMA has been performed.
In some products, depending on the EMC configuration, this parameter may adjust the allowable switching frequency automatically to
achieve optimum performance of the drive system.
Set the nominal motor power from the motor nameplate data. Note: Changing this parameter affects the settings of other parameters.
Set the nominal motor voltage from the motor nameplate data. Note: Changing this parameter affects settings of other parameters.
Enter the nominal motor current value from the motor nameplate data. Note: Changing this parameter affects the settings of other
parameters.
Select the motor frequency value from the motor nameplate data. Note: Changing this parameter affects settings of other parameters.
Enter the nominal motor speed value from the motor nameplate data. Note: Changing this parameter affects settings of other
parameters.
Set the stator resistance value. Enter the value from a motor datasheet or perform an AMA on a cold motor.
Enter the rotor resistance value. Obtain the value from a motor datasheet or by performing an AMA on a cold motor. The default setting
is calculated by the drive from motor nameplate data.
Set the stator leakage reactance value. Enter the value from a motor datasheet or perform an AMA on a cold motor. The default setting is
calculated by the drive from motor nameplate data.
Set the main reactance value. Enter the value from a motor datasheet or perform an AMA on a cold motor. The default setting is
calculated by the drive from motor nameplate data.
Enter the value from the motor nameplate data. This parameter is available only when P 4.2.1.1 Motor Type is set to [1] PM, Non-salient
PM.
Set the nominal back EMF for the motor when running at 1000 RPM. Back EMF is the voltage generated by a PM motor when no
frequency converter is connected, and the shaft is turned externally.
Back EMF is normally specified for nominal motor speed or for 1000 RPM measured between 2 lines.
If the value is not available for a motor speed of 1000 RPM, calculate the correct value as follows. If back EMF is, for example, 320 V at
1800 RPM, it can be calculated as 1000 RPM: Back EMF = (Voltage/RPM)*1000 = (320/1800)*1000 = 178.
This parameter is only active when P 4.2.1.1 Motor Construction is set to options that enable PM (Permanent Magnet) motors.
NOTICE
When using PM motors, it is recommended to use brake resistors.
Enter the value of the d-axis inductance. Obtain the value from the permanent magnet motor datasheet or perform an AMA on a cold
motor.
This parameter corresponds to the inductance saturation of Ld. Ideally, this parameter has the same value as P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current.
However, if motor supplier provides an inductance curve, the inductance value at 100% of P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current should be entered
here.
Specify the saturation curve of the d-axis inductance values. The d-axis inductance value is linearly approximated to P 4.2.4.3 d-axis
Inductance Ld.
Enter the value of the q-axis inductance. Obtain the value from the permanent magnet motor data sheet or perform an AMA on a cold
motor.
This parameter corresponds to the inductance saturation of Lq. Ideally, this parameter has the same value as P 4.2.4.7 q-axis Inductance
Lq. When the motor supplier provides an inductance curve, the inductance value at 100% of P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current should be
specified.
Specify the saturation curve of the q-axis inductance values. The q-axis inductance value is linearly approximated to P 4.2.4.7 q-axis
Inductance Lq and P 4.2.4.8 q-axis Inductance LqSat.
Enter the minimum allowed magnetization for the automatic energy optimization (AEO) mode. Selecting a low value reduces energy loss
in the motor, but also reduces resistance to sudden load changes.
Select the torque characteristic. Variable Torque and Auto Energy Optim. CT are both energy saving operations.
0 Constant Torque Motor shaft output provides constant torque under variable
speed control.
1 Variable Torque Motor shaft output provides variable torque under variable
speed control. Set the variable torque level in P 4.4.4.13 VT Level.
This parameter defines the term clockwise corresponding to the control panel direction arrow. The parameter is used to easily change
direction of shaft rotation without swapping motor wires.
3 Adaptive 1 Optimized for smooth steady state operation, with extra active
damping.
0 Disable
1 Enable
Enter the maximum allowed current when using AC brake to avoid overheating of motor windings.
NOTICE
The parameter is only available for induction motors.
Use the parameter to set AC brake power capability (set ramp-down time when inertia is constant). If the DC-link voltage is not higher
than the DC-link voltage warning value, the generator torque can be adjusted with this parameter. The higher the AC-brake gain is, the
stronger the brake capability is. It equals 1.0 means that there is no AC-brake capability.
NOTICE
If there is continuous generator torque, there is a higher risk of causing high motor current which leads to a hot motor. Use P
4.4.2.2 AC Brake, Max current to protect the motor from overheating.
Enter the voltage at each frequency point to manually form a U/f characteristic matching the motor. The frequency points are defined in
P 4.4.3.2 Frequency Point.
Enter the frequency points to manually form a U/f characteristic matching the motor. The voltage at each point is defined in P 4.4.3.1
Voltage Point.
Make a U/f characteristic based on 6 definable voltages and frequencies. See figure below.
Voltage Point
e30bk133.10
P 4.4.3.1 [x]
P 4.4.3.1 [5]
P 4.4.3.1 [4]
P 4.4.3.1 [3]
P 4.4.3.1 [2]
P 4.4.3.1 [1]
P 4.4.3.1 [0]
Enter the % value for slip compensation to compensate for tolerances in the value of nM,N. Slip compensation is calculated automatically,
that is, based on the rated motor speed nM,N. This function is not active when P 5.4.2 Configuration Mode is set to [1] Speed closed loop,
[2] Torque closed loop, or [4] Torque open loop, or when P 5.4.3 Motor Control Principle is set to [0] U/f, or when P 4.2.1.1 Motor Type is
set to [1] PM, Non-salient SPM or [3] PM, Salient IPM.
Enter the slip compensation reaction speed. A high value results in slow reaction, and a low value results in quick reaction. If low-
frequency resonance problems occur, use a longer time setting.
Enter the % value to compensate voltage in relation to load when the motor is running at high speed and obtain the optimum U/f
characteristic. The motor size determines the frequency range within which this parameter is active.
Enter the % value to compensate voltage in relation to load when the motor is running at high speed and obtain the optimum U/f
characteristic. The motor size determines the frequency range within which this parameter is active.
Enter the resonance damping value. Use the parameter and P 4.4.4.6 Res. Damp High Pass Time Constant to help eliminate high
frequency resonance problems. To reduce resonance oscillation, increase the value of P 4.4.4.5 Res. Damp Gain.
Set the parameter and P 4.4.4.5 Res. Damp Gain to help eliminate high frequency resonance problems. Enter the time constant that
provides the best dampening.
The damping gain stabilizes the PM machine to run the PM machine smooth and stable. The value of Damping gain controls the
dynamic performance of the PM machine. High damping gain gives low dynamic performance and low damping gain give high dynamic
performance. The dynamic performance is related to the machine data and load type. When the damping gain is too high or low the
control becomes unstable.
This time constant is used above 10% rated speed. Obtain quick control through a short damping time constant. However, if this value is
too short, the control gets unstable.
This time constant is used above 10% rated speed. Obtain quick control through a short damping time constant. However, if this value is
too short, the control gets unstable.
Use this parameter to reduce the influence of high frequency ripple and system resonance in the calculation of supply voltage. Without
this filter, the ripples in the currents can distort the calculated voltage and affect the stability of the system.
Use this parameter along with P 4.4.4.12 Min Speed Normal Magnetizing [Hz] to obtain a different magnetizing current on the motor
when running at low speed. Enter a percentage value of the rated magnetizing current. If the setting is too low, the torque on the motor
shaft may be reduced.
Magn. current
e30bk134.10
90%
P 4.4.4.11 Variable Torque
Zero Speed Magnetization
Set the required frequency for normal magnetizing current. Use this parameter along with P 4.4.4.11 Variable Torque Zero Speed
Magnetization.
P 4.4.4.13 VT Level
Enter the level of motor magnetization at low speed. Selecting a low value reduces energy loss in the motor but also reduces load
capability.
NOTICE
This parameter is not active when P 4.2.1.1 Motor Type is set to options that enable PM motor mode.
Enter the minimum motor current at low speed. Increasing this current improves motor torque at low speed. The parameter is only
enabled for PM motors.
Level of applied dead time compensation in percentage. A high level (>90%) optimizes the dynamic motor response, a level from 50–
90% good for both motor-torque ripple minimization and the motor dynamics, a zero level turns off the dead time compensation.
Set a bias signal (in [%]) to add to the current-sense signal for dead time compensation.
Setting this parameter to [1] Enabled at a long motor cable minimizes the motor-torque ripple.
1 Enabled When a long motor cable is used, select this option to minimize
the motor torque ripple.
Dead time compensation level is reduced linearly versus output frequency from the maximum level set by P 4.4.5.1 Dead Time
Compensation Levelto a minimum level set in this parameter.
Use this parameter to set a high limit for the frequency range. When the motor speed is above this limit, warning bit 9 is set in P 5.1.9 Ext.
Status Word. The output relay or the digital output can be configured to indicate this warning. The warning indicator light of the control
panel is not turned on when this parameter set limit is reached.
When the motor speed falls below this limit, warning bit 10 is set in P 5.1.9 Ext. Status Word. The output relay or the digital output can
be configured to indicate this warning. The warning indicator light of the control panel is not turned on when this parameter set limit is
reached.
Enter the I-high value. When the motor current exceeds this limit, a bit in the drives status word is set. This value can also be
programmed to produce a signal on the digital output or the relay output.
Enter the I-low value. When the motor current falls below this limit, a bit in the drives status word is set. This value can also be
programmed to produce a signal on the digital output or the relay output.
Motor thermal protection can be implemented via a PTC sensor in the motor windings connected to 1 of the analog or digital inputs (P
4.6.8 Thermistor Source). Or via calculation (ETR = Electronic Thermal Relay) of the thermal load, based on the actual load and time. The
calculated thermal load is compared with the rated motor current IM,N, and the rated motor frequency fM,N. It is possible to activate an
overheat warning or fault.
1 Thermistor Warning Activates a warning when the connected thermistor in the motor
reacts to a motor overtemperature.
2 Thermistor Trip Stops (trips) the frequency converter when the connected
thermistor in the motor reacts to a motor overtemperature. The
thermistor cut out value must be >3 kΩ. Integrate a thermistor
(PTC sensor) in the motor for winding protection.
3 ETR Warning 1 Calculates the load and activates a warning in the display when
the motor is overloaded. Program a warning signal via 1 of the
digital outputs.
4 ETR Trip 1 Calculates the load and stops (trips) the frequency converter
when the motor is overloaded. Program a warning signal via 1 of
the digital outputs. The signal appears in the event of a warning
and if the frequency converter trips (thermal warning)
R
e75ha183.11
(W)
4000
3000
1330
550
250
[°C]
Using a digital input and 10 V as supply: Example: The frequency converter trips when the motor temperature is too high. Parameter
setup:
+10 V OUT
e30bk176.10
GND
GND
AO1
DIO
OFF
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
AI1
AI2
12 13 14 15 17 18 20 31 32 33 34 35 ON
<800 Ω >2.9 kΩ R
Using an analog input and 10 V as supply: Example: The frequency converter trips when the motor temperature is too high. Parameter
setup:
+10 V OUT
e30bk177.10
GND
GND
AO1
DIO
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
AI1
AI2
OFF
12 13 14 15 17 18 20 31 32 33 34 35 ON
<800 Ω >2.9 kΩ R
NOTICE
Check that the selected supply voltage follows the specification of the used thermistor element.
Select the input at which the thermistor (PTC sensor) should be connected. When using an analog input, the same analog input cannot
be used for any other purpose such as reference or feedback source.
0 None
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
3 Digital Input 13
4 Digital Input 14
6 Digital Input 18
NOTICE
Set the digital input to [0] PNP - Active at 24V in Digital Input Mode.
Select [1] Trip 10s, to show a fault in the event of a missing motor phase. Select [0] Off, for no missing motor phase fault. The setting [1]
Trip 10 s is recommended to avoid motor damage.
4 Trip with Delayed Reset Alarm is configured into trip alarm, which can be reset after a
delay time. For example, if Fault 13, Overcurrent is configured
to this option, it can be reset 3 minutes after the alarm. This
option uses the 8th element to control the fault level of Fault 13,
Overcurrent.
0 Reserved – – –
1 Reserved – – –
2 Reserved – – –
3 Reserved – – –
4 Reserved – – –
5 Reserved – – –
6 Reserved – – –
7 Overcurrent D X X
Use this parameter to view the control word sent from the frequency converter in hex code.
Use this parameter to view the status word sent from the frequency converter via bus.
Use this parameter to view the extended status word in hex code.
Use this parameter to view the extended status word 2 in hex code.
Use this parameter to view the present value of reference applied in the frequency converter resulting from the choice of configuration
in P 5.4.2 Operation Mode.
Use this parameter to view the sum of all external reference sources defined in P 5.5.3.7 Reference 1 Source, P 5.5.3.8 Reference 2
Source, and P 5.5.3.9 Reference 3 Source.
Use this parameter to view the Main Actual Value sent from the frequency converter via bus.
Use this parameter to view the 2 byte control word (CTW) received from the bus master.
Use this parameter to view the last received reference from the FC port.
Use this parameter to set the high limit for the reference range. When the actual reference exceeds this limit, warning bit 19 is set in P
5.1.9 Ext. Status Word. The output relay or the digital output can be configured to indicate this warning. The warning indicator light of
the control panel is not turned on when this limit is reached.
Use this parameter to set the low limit for the reference range. When the actual reference exceeds this limit, warning bit 20 is set in P
5.1.9 Ext. Status Word. The output relay or the digital output can be configured to indicate this warning. The warning indicator light of
the control panel is not turned on when this limit is reached.
Use this parameter to set the high limit for the feedback range. When the feedback exceeds this limit, warning bit 5 is set in P 5.1.9
Ext.Status Word. The output relay or the digital output can be configured to indicate this warning. The warning indicator light of the
control panel is not turned on when this limit is reached.
Use this parameter to set the low limit for the feedback range. When the feedback exceeds this limit, warning bit 6 is set in P 5.1.9
Ext.Status Word. The output relay or the digital output can be configured to indicate this warning. The warning indicator light of the
control panel is not turned on when this limit is reached.
Set the minimum allowed torque level in percent to motor nominal torque. The lost load detection can be activated below this level.
Set the minimum duration that the torque has to be below detection limit before activating the lost load exception.
Use this parameter to select the timeout function. The timeout function activates when the control word fails to be updated within the
time period specified in P 5.2.17 Watchdog Delay.
0 Off
1 Freeze Output
2 Stop
3 Jogging
4 Max. Speed
7 Select Setup 1
8 Select Setup 2
26 Trip
Use this parameter to enter the maximum time expected to pass between the reception of 2 consecutive telegrams. If this time is
exceeded, it indicates that the serial communication has stopped, and the function selected in P 5.2.16 Watchdog Response is then
carried out.
Use this parameter to select integrated application functions. When an application is selected, a set of its related parameters is set
automatically.
Parameter 16 Unit: –
number:
0 Speed Open Loop Enable speed control (without feedback signal from motor)
with automatic slip compensation for almost constant speed at
varying loads. Compensations are active and can be disabled.
3 Process Closed Loop Enable the use of process control in the frequency converter.
4 Torque Open Loop Enable the use of torque open loop in the frequency converter
Use this parameter to select U/f mode or VVC+ mode as motor control principle.
0 U/f When running U/f, control slip and load compensations are not
included. The control is used for parallel-connected motors and/
or special motor applications
NOTICE
When P 4.2.1.1 Motor Type is set to PM enabled options, only VVC+ option is available.
0 Digital and Ctrl. word Use both the digital input and the control word.
0 None
1 FC Port
Use this parameter to configure status word bits. Bits 5 and 12–15 of the STW are configurable for various Drive status signals.
0 No function
1 Profile default
10 T13 DI status
11 T14 DI status
12 T15 DI status
13 T17 DI status
15 T18 DI status
21 Thermal warning
54 Running
59 On reference
Use this parameter to configure control word bits. The control word has 16 bits (0–15). Bits 10 and 12–15 are configurable.
0 None
1 Profile default
Select operating mode for restart upon reconnection of the drive to mains voltage after power down. This function is active in Local
mode only.
Parameter 4 Unit: –
number:
1 Forced Stop, Ref.=old Restart the frequency converter with a saved local reference after
mains voltage reappears, after pressing START.
2 Forced Stop, Ref.=0 Reset the local reference to 0 upon restarting the frequency
converter.
Use this parameter to select the function of the REM/LOC button. To avoid accidental LOC/REM change of the drive, select [0] Disabled.
The setting can be locked by P 6.6.20 Password.
Parameter 46 Unit: –
number:
0 Disabled
1 Enabled
Use this parameter to select the function of the Stop/Reset button. To avoid accidental stop or reset of the drive from control panel, select
[0] Disabled. The setting can be locked by P 6.6.20 Password.
Parameter 44 Unit: –
number:
0 Disabled
1 Enabled
Use this parameter to select whether the coasting function is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the bus.
NOTICE
This parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
Use this parameter to select whether the Quick Stop function is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the bus.
NOTICE
This parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
0 Digital input Activate the quick stop command via a digital input.
1 Bus Activate the quick stop command via the serial communication
port or fieldbus option.
2 Logic AND Activate the quick stop command via the fieldbus/serial
communication port and also via 1 of the digital inputs.
Use this parameter to select whether the DC brake is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the fieldbus.
NOTICE
This parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
Use this parameter to select whether the drive start function is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the fieldbus. This
parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
Use this parameter to select whether the drive reverse function is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the fieldbus.
NOTICE
This parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
Use this parameter to select whether the drive setup selection is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the fieldbus.
NOTICE
This parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
Use this parameter to select whether the drive Preset Reference selection is controlled via the terminals (digital input) and/or via the
fieldbus.
NOTICE
This parameter is active only when P 5.5.1.1 Control Place Selection is set to [0] Digital and control word.
Use this parameter to select the range of the reference signal and the feedback signal.
0 Min–Max Select the range of the reference signal and the feedback signal.
Signal values can be positive only, or positive and negative.
1 -Max–Max For both positive and negative values (both directions), relative
to P 5.8.1 Rotation Direction.
Use this parameter to select the unit to be used in Process PID Control references and feedback.
0 None
1 %
2 RPM
3 Hz
4 Nm
5 PPM
10 l/min
12 Pulse/s
20 l/s
21 l/min
22 l/h
23 m³/s
24 m³/min
25 m³/h
30 kg/s
31 kg/min
32 kg/h
33 t/min
34 t/h
40 m/s
41 m/min
45 m
60 °C
70 mbar
71 bar
72 Pa
73 kPa
74 m WG
80 kW
120 GPM
121 gal/s
122 gal/min
123 gal/h
124 CFM
125 ft³/s
126 ft³/min
127 ft³/h
130 lb/s
131 lb/min
132 lb/h
140 ft/s
141 ft/min
145 ft
150 lb ft
160 °F
170 psi
171 lb/in²
172 in WG
173 ft WG
180 HP
Use this parameter to set the maximum reference. The maximum reference is the highest value obtainable by summing all references.
The maximum reference unit matches the configuration inP 5.4.2 Configuration Mode.
Use this parameter to set the minimum reference. The minimum reference is the lowest value obtainable by summing all references.
Minimum reference is active only when P 5.5.3.1 Reference Range is set to [0] Min.- Max. The minimum reference unit matches the choice
of configuration in P 5.4.2 Configuration Mode.
Use this parameter to select which reference source to use. To sum both external and preset reference sources, select [0] Sum. To use
either the preset or the external reference source, select [1] External/Preset.
1 External/Preset Use either the preset or the external reference source. Shift
between external and preset via a command or a digital input.
Use this parameter to select which reference site to activate. To use the local reference in Local mode, or the remote reference in
Remote mode, select [0] Linked to Loc / Rem. To use the same reference in both Remote and Local modes, select [1] Remote or [2] Local
respectively.
0 Linked to Loc/Rem
1 Remote
2 Local
Use this parameter to select the input for the 1st reference signal. The parameters P 5.5.3.7 Reference 1 Source, P 5.5.3.8 Reference 2
Source, and P 5.5.3.9 Reference 3 Source define up to 3 different reference signals. The sum of these reference signals defines the actual
reference.
0 No function
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
8 Frequency Input 18
21 Potentiometer
Use this parameter to select the input for the 2nd reference signal. The parameters P 5.5.3.7 Reference 1 Source, P 5.5.3.8 Reference 2
Source, and P 5.5.3.9 Reference 3 Source define up to 3 different reference signals. The sum of these reference signals defines the actual
reference.
0 No function
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
8 Frequency Input 18
21 Potentiometer
Use this parameter to select the input for the 3rd reference signal. P 5.5.3.7 Reference 1 Source, P 5.5.3.8 Reference 2 Source, andP 5.5.3.9
Reference 3 Source define up to 3 different reference signals. The sum of these reference signals defines the actual reference.
0 No function
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
8 Frequency Input 18
21 Potentiometer
Use this parameter, an array [8], to define preset references. Enter up to 8 different preset references. To activate a preset reference, use
digital input and select from [16] Preset reference bit 0, [17] Preset reference bit 1, or [18] Preset reference bit 2, in the corresponding
parameter in parameter group P 9.4.1 Digital Input.
Use this parameter, an array [8], to define a fixed value to be added to the variable value defined in P 5.5.3.12 Relative Scaling Reference
Resource. Their sum is multiplied by the actual reference. This product is then added to the actual reference to give the resulting actual
reference.
Y
Relative Z Resulting
actual
X Z=X+X*Y/100 reference
0
/1 0
X*Y
X+
Y
-100 0 100 %
P 5.5.3.11 Preset
Relative Reference
Use this parameter to define a variable value to be added to the fixed value defined in P 5.5.3.11 Preset Relative Reference. Their sum is
multiplied by the actual reference. This product is then added to the actual reference to give the resulting actual reference.
0 No function
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
8 Frequency Input 18
21 Potentiometer
Use this parameter to enter a percentage value (relative) to be either added to or deducted from the actual reference for catch up or slow
down respectively.
Use this parameter to enable or disable the potentiometer. The setting can be locked with P 6.6.20 Password.
Parameter 45 Unit: –
number:
0 Disabled
1 Enabled
Use this parameter to select the ramp type, depending on requirements for acceleration and deceleration. A linear ramp provides
constant acceleration during ramping. Sine Ramp and Sine 2 Ramp provide non-linear acceleration.
0 Linear
1 Sine Ramp
2 Sine 2 Ramp Only be used with speed control mode) S-ramp based on the
values set in P 5.5.4.2 Ramp 1 Accel. Time and P 5.5.4.3 Ramp 1
Decel. Time.
Use this parameter to enter acceleration time. The values range from 0 Hz to the motor frequency defined in P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency. Select a ramp up time such that the output current does not exceed the current limit in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit % during
ramping.
Use this parameter to enter the deceleration time. The values range from the motor frequency defined in P 4.2.2.4 Nominal Frequency to
0 Hz. Select a ramp down time such that no overvoltage occurs in the inverter due to regenerative operation of the motor, and such that
the generated current does not exceed the current limit set in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit %.
Use this parameter to select the ramp type, depending on requirements for acceleration and deceleration. A linear ramp provides
constant acceleration during ramping. Sine Ramp and Sine 2 Ramp provide non-linear acceleration.
0 Linear
1 Sine Ramp
2 Sine 2 Ramp (Only to be used with speed control mode) S-ramp based on the
values set in P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2
Decel. Time.
Use this parameter to enter acceleration time. The values range from 0 Hz to the motor frequency defined in P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency. Select a ramp-up time such that the output current does not exceed the current limit in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit % during
ramping.
Use this parameter to enter the deceleration time. The values range from the motor frequency defined in P 4.2.2.4 Nominal Frequency to
0 Hz. Select a ramp-down time such that no overvoltage occurs in the inverter due to regenerative operation of the motor, and such that
the generated current does not exceed the current limit set in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit %.
Use this parameter to define a delay of the starting time. The frequency converter begins with the start function selected in P 5.6.2 Start
Function. Set the start delay time until acceleration is to begin.
Use this parameter to select the start function during start delay, in case a non-zero value is set in P 5.6.1 Start Zero Speed Time.
0 DC Hold/delay time Energize motor with a DC hold current (P 5.7.6 DC Hold Current
%) during the start delay time.
1 DC-Brake/delay time Energize motor with a DC break current (P 5.7.4 DC Brake Current
%) during the start delay time.
2 Coast/delay time Motor coasted during the start delay time (inverter off ).
3 Start speed clockwise Only possible with VVC+. Regardless of the value applied by
the reference signal, the output speed applies the setting of the
start speed in P 5.6.4 Start Speed [Hz] and the output current
corresponds to the setting of the start current in P 5.6.5 Start
Current. This function is typically used in hoisting applications
without counterweight and especially in applications with a
cone-motor, where the start is clockwise, followed by rotation in
the reference direction.
4 Horizontal operation Only possible with VVC+. For obtaining the function described
in P 5.6.4 Start Speed [Hz] and P 5.6.5 Start Current during the
start delay time. The motor rotates in the reference direction. If
the reference signal equals 0, P 5.6.4 Start Speed [Hz] is ignored
and the output speed equals 0. The output current corresponds
to the setting of the start current in P 5.6.5 Start Current.
5 VVC+ clockwise The start current is calculated automatically. This function uses
the start speed in the start delay time only.
Use this parameter to control the flying start function. This function makes it possible to catch a motor which is spinning freely due to a
mains dropout.
0 Disabled No function.
3 Enabled Reference Direction Enable the frequency converter to catch and control a spinning
motor. The search is performed only in the reference direction.
4 Enabled Always Reference Direction Enable flying start at every start command. The search is
performed only in the reference direction.
Use this parameter to set the motor start speed. After the start signal the output speed leaps to the set value. This parameter can be used
for vertical movement applications (such as cone rotor). Set the start function in P 5.6.2 Start Function to [3] Start Speed Clockwise, [4]
Horizontal Operation, or [5] VVC+ Clockwise, and set a start delay time in P 5.6.1 Start Zero Speed Time.
Use this parameter to set the boost current for the motor. Some motors, for example cone-rotor motors, need extra current or starting
speed to disengage the rotor. To obtain this boost, set the required current in P 5.6.5 Start Current. Set the start speed with P 5.6.4 Start
Speed [Hz]. Set parameter P 5.6.2 Start Function to [3] Start Speed Clockwise or [4] Horizontal Operation, and set a start delay time in P
5.6.1 Start Zero Speed Time.
Use this parameter to set the breakaway current boost. The frequency converter provides higher current than normal current levels to
enhance breakaway-torque capacity.
0 Off
1 On
Use this parameter to enable high starting torque. The time from the moment the start signal is given, until the speed exceeds the speed
set in this parameter, becomes a start zone. In the start zone, the current limit and motor torque limit are set to the maximum possible
value for the frequency converter-motor combination. Setting the parameter value to zero disables the function.
Use this parameter to define the maximum start time. The time from the moment the start signal is given until the speed exceeds the
speed set in 5.6.7 Start Max Speed [Hz] must not exceed the time set in this parameter. Otherwise, the frequency converter stops with
fault 18, Start Failed.
Use this parameter to select the motor start-up mode. This is done to initialize the VVC+ control core for a previously free-running motor.
This parameter is active for motors in VVC+ only if the motor is stopped (or running at low speed).
0 Rotor Detection Estimates the electrical angle of the rotor and uses that as a
starting point. This is the standard selection for automation drive
applications. If flying start detects that the motor is running at
low speed or is stopped, the drive can detect the rotor position
(the angle), and start the motor from there.
3 Rotor Last Position This option takes the advantage of the last position of rotor at
stop and gives a quick start. It is only used in the situation of
controlled stop, the drive records the last position of rotor at stop
and starts the motor directly without rotor detection and angle
calculation. When in the situation of non-controlled stop and
power cycle, the drive needs to detect the rotor position. This
option can be used for fast restart application. Start may fail if the
rotor position has been changed.
Use this parameter to adjust the amplitude of the test pulse during position detection at start. Adjust this parameter to improve the
position measurement.
Use this parameter to set the duration of the Parking Current set in P 5.6.14 Sync. Motor Parking Current %, once activated.
Use this parameter to set current as percentage of the rated motor current, set with P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current. Is used when [1] Parking is
selected in P 5.6.11 Sync. Motor Start Mode.
Use this parameter to set the high starting torque time for a PM motor in VVC+ mode.
Use this parameter to set the high starting torque current for a PM Motor in VVC+ mode.
Use this parameter to select the drive function after a stop command or after the speed is ramped down to the level set in P 5.7.2 Min
Speed for Function at Stop [Hz].
1 DC Hold/Motor Preheat Energizes the motor with a DC-hold current (see P 5.7.6 DC Hold
Current %).
3 Pre-magnetizing Builds up a magnetic field while the motor is stopped. This allows
the motor to produce torque quickly at commands (induction
motors only). This premagnetizing function does not help the 1st
start command.
Two different solutions are available to pre-magnetize the
machine for the 1st start command:
Solution 1:
• 1. Start the frequency converter with a 0 RPM reference.
• 2. Wait 2–4 rotor time constants (see the formula below)
before increasing the speed reference.
Solution 2:
• 1. Set P 5.6.1 Start Zero Speed Time to the premagnetize time
(2–4 rotor time constants).
• 2. Set P 5.6.2 Start Function to [0] DC hold.
• 3. Set the DC hold current magnitude (P 5.7.6 DC Hold Current
% to be equal to Ipre-mag = Unom/(1.73 x Xh).
Sample rotor time constants = (Xh+X2)/(6.3*Freq_nom*Rr) 1 kW
= 0.2 s 10 kW = 0.5 s 100 kW = 1.7 s).
10 Coast With Stop at Low Reference When a stop command is given, or a start command is removed,
and the reference is below P 5.7.2 Min Speed for Function at Stop
[Hz], the motor is disconnected from the drive.
11 DC Hold With Stop at Low Reference When a stop command is given, or a start command is removed,
and the reference is below P 5.7.2 Min Speed for Function at Stop
[Hz], energizes the motor with a DC-hold current (see P 5.7.6 DC
Hold Current %).
Use this parameter to set the output frequency at which to activate P 5.7.1 Function at Stop.
Set the duration of the DC brake current set in P 5.7.4 DC Brake Current %, once activated.
Use this parameter to enter a value for current as a percentage of the rated motor current. See P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current. When the
speed is lower than the limit set in P 5.7.5 DC Brake Frequency, or when the DC-brake Inverse function is active, (in parameter group
9.4.1. Digital Inputs set to [5] DC-brake Inverse; or via the serial port), a DC-brake current is applied on a stop command. See P 5.7.3 DC
Brake Time for duration.
NOTICE
MOTOR OVERHEATING
The maximum value depends on the rated motor current. To avoid motor damage caused by overheating, do not run at 100% for
too long.
Use this parameter to set the DC-brake cut in speed for activation of the DC-brake current set in P 5.7.4 DC Brake Current, together with a
stop command.
Use this parameter to set the holding current as a percentage of the rated motor current, see P 4.2.2.3 Nominal Current). The parameter
holds the motor function (holding torque) or preheats the motor. This parameter is active if DC hold is selected in P 5.6.2 Start Function
as [0] DC Hold/Delay Time or P 5.7.1 Function at Stop as [1] DC Hold / Motor Preheat.
NOTICE
The maximum value depends on the rated motor current. Avoid 100% current for too long. It may damage the motor.
Use this parameter to enter the quick-stop ramp-down time, which is the deceleration time from the nominal motor speed to 0 Hz.
Ensure that no resulting overvoltage occurs in the inverter due to regenerative operation of the motor required to achieve the given
ramp-down time. Ensure also that the generated current required to achieve the given ramp-down time does not exceed the current
limit (set in P 2.7.1 Current Limit). Activate quick stop with a signal on a selected digital input, or via the serial communication port.
Use this parameter to select the motor speed directions required. Use this parameter to prevent unwanted reversing.
Use this parameter to enter the maximum limit for motor speed. The parameter can be set to match the maximum motor speed
recommended by the manufacturer. The Motor Speed High Limit must exceed the value in P 5.8.3 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz]. The
output frequency must not exceed 1/10 of the switching frequency.
Use this parameter to enter the minimum limit for motor speed. The motor speed low limit can be set to correspond to the minimum
output frequency of the motor shaft. The motor speed low limit must not exceed P 5.8.2 Motor Speed High Limit.
Use this parameter to select an analog input for scaling the settings in P 5.10.1 Torque Limit Motor Mode and P 5.10.2 Torque Limit
Generator Mode 0–100% (or inverse). The signal levels corresponding to 0% and 100% are defined in the analog input scaling. This
parameter is only active when P 5.4.2 Configuration Mode is in speed mode.
0 No function
2 Analog in 33
4 Analog in 33 inverted
6 Analog in 34
8 Analog in 34 inverted
Some systems call for avoiding certain output speeds due to resonance problems in the system. Use this parameter, an array [4], to enter
the upper limits of the speeds to be avoided.
Some systems call for avoiding certain output speeds due to resonance problems in the system. Use this parameter, an array [4], to enter
the lower limits of the speeds to be avoided.
Use this parameter to enter the jog ramp time, which is the acceleration/deceleration time between 0 Hz and the rated motor frequency
P 4.2.2.4 Nominal Frequency. Ensure that the resulting output current required for the given jog ramp time does not exceed the current
limit in P 2.7.1 Current Limit.
Hz
e30bk136.10
P 5.9.2 Jog
Reference
P 5.8.3 Motor Speed
Low Limit [Hz]
t jog t jog Time
P 5.9.1 Jog P 5.9.1 Jog
Ramp Time Ramp Time
(acc) (dec)
Use this parameter to set the jog speed. The jog speed is a fixed output speed at which the frequency converter is running when the jog
function is activated.
Use this parameter to enter the maximum torque limit for motor operation. This function limits the torque on the shaft to protect the
mechanical installation.
Use this parameter to enter the maximum torque limit for generator mode operation. This function limits the torque on the shaft to
protect the mechanical installation.
Use this parameter to select an analog input for scaling the settings in P 2.3.14 Max Output Frequency 0–100% (or inverse). The signal
levels corresponding to 0% and 100% are defined in the analog input scaling. This parameter is only active when P 5.4.2 Operation Mode
is in torque mode.
0 No function
2 Analog in 33
4 Analog in 33 inverted
6 Analog in 34
8 Analog in 34 inverted
Use this parameter to enter the proportional gain value for the torque controller. Selection of a high value makes the controller react
faster. Too high a setting leads to controller instability.
Use this parameter to enter the integration time for the torque controller. Selection of a low value makes the controller react faster. Too
low a setting leads to control instability.
Use this parameter to define the delay for tripping the torque warning. When the output torque reaches the torque limit, a warning is
triggered. If the torque limit warning is continuously present for the period specified in this parameter, the frequency converter trips. To
disable the feature, enter the value of 60 s.
Use this parameter to set the motor frequency when the mechanical brake activates, when a stop condition is present.
Use this parameter to enter the brake delay time for the coast after ramp-down time. The shaft is held at zero speed with full holding
torque. Ensure that the mechanical brake has locked the load before the motor enters coast mode.
Use this parameter to set the motor current for release of the mechanical brake, when a start condition is present. The upper limit is
specified with P 2.1.5 Inv. Max. Current.
NOTICE
When mechanical brake control output is selected, but no mechanical brake is connected, the function does not work by default
setting due to too low motor current.
Use this parameter to select whether to use the mechanical brake in direction changes. Select [1] On if the mechanical brake must
engage when the shaft changes direction. The speed at which the mechanical brake engages is selected in P 5.11.1 Brake Closing Speed.
0 Off
1 On
This parameter shows the error value in the process PID controller.
This parameter shows the raw output value from the process PID controller.
This parameter shows the output value from the process PID controller after reaching a clamp limit.
This parameter shows the output value from the process PID controller after reaching a clamp limit and scaling the resulting value with
consideration to the gain.
Use this parameter to view the feedback resulting from the selection of scaling in P 5.5.3.1 Reference Range, P 5.5.3.3 Reference
Maximum, and P 5.5.3.4 Reference Minimum.
Use this parameter to select which drive input is treated as the feedback source.
0 No function
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
4 Frequency Input 18
Use this parameter to select which drive input is treated as the source of the feedback.
0 No function
1 Analog Input 33
2 Analog Input 34
4 Frequency Input 18
Use this parameter to select a conversion for the Feedback 1 signal. To leave the feedback signal unchanged, select [0] Linear.
0 Linear
1 Square root
Use this parameter to select a conversion for the Feedback 2 signal. To leave the feedback signal unchanged, select [0] Linear.
0 Linear
1 Square root
Use this parameter to enter the process controller proportional gain. Quick control is obtained at high amplification. However, if
amplification is too great, the process may become unstable.
Use this parameter to enter the process controller integral time. Obtain quick control through a short integral time, though if the integral
time is too short, the process becomes unstable. An excessively long integral time disables the integral action.
Use this parameter to control error regulation. To continue regulation of an error even when the output frequency cannot be increased
or decreased, select [0] Off. To cease regulation of an error when the output frequency can no longer be adjusted, select [1] On.
0 Off
1 On
Use this parameter to enter the process controller differentiation time. The differentiator does not react to constant error. It provides gain
proportional to the rate of change of the process feedback. Setting this parameter to zero disables the differentiator.
Use this parameter to enter a limit for the differentiator gain. If there is no limit, the differentiator gain increases when there are fast
changes. To obtain a pure differentiator gain at slow changes and a constant differentiator gain where fast changes occur, limit the
differentiator gain.
Use this parameter to select output speed change during errors. To set the process control to increase the output speed when the
process error is positive, select [0] Normal. To reduce the output speed when the process error is positive, select [1] Inverse.
0 Normal
1 Inverse
Use this parameter to enter the motor speed to be attained as a start signal for starting PID control. Upon power-up, the drive operates
using speed open loop control. When the Process PID start speed is reached, the drive changes to PID control.
Use this parameter to enter the On Reference bandwidth. When the PI Control Error (the difference between the reference and the
feedback) is greater than the value of this parameter, then the On Reference status bit is set to 0.
Use this parameter to enter the PID feed forward factor. The feed forward factor sends a constant fraction of the reference signal
to bypass PID control, so the PID only has an effect on the remaining fraction of the control signal. This function increases dynamic
performance.
The sequence when running sleep mode in closed loop ([0] Feed. and Speed is selected in P 5.12.7.1 Sleep Mode in
Process Closed-loop Mode)
1. When the error between reference and feedback is greater than P 5.12.7.5 Wake-Up Reference/Feedback Difference, and the output
speed is less than the sleep mode speed, the drive enters boost status. If P 5.12.7.6 Setpoint Boost is not set, the drive enters sleep
mode.
2. After P 5.12.7.7 Maximum Boost Time, the drive ramps the motor speed down to P 5.7.2 Min Speed for Function at Stop [Hz].
3. The drive activates P 5.7.1 Function at Stop. The drive is now in sleep mode.
4. When the error between reference and feedback is greater than P 5.12.7.5 Wake-Up Reference/Feedback Difference, and the
condition lasts more than P 5.12.7.3 Minimum Sleep Time, the drive is out of sleep mode.
5. The drive reverts to closed loop control.
The sequence when running sleep mode in closed loop ([2] Feedback is selected in P 5.12.7.1 Sleep Mode in Process
Closed-loop Mode)
1. When the error between reference and feedback is greater than P 5.12.7.5 Wake-Up Reference/Feedback Difference, the drive enters
boost status. If P 5.12.7.6 Setpoint Boost is not set, the drive enters sleep mode.
2. After P 5.12.7.7 Maximum Boost Time, the drive ramps the motor speed down to P 5.7.2 Min Speed for Function at Stop [Hz].
3. The drive activates P 5.7.1 Function at Stop. The drive is now in sleep mode.
4. When the error between reference and feedback is greater than P 5.12.7.5 Wake-Up Reference/Feedback Difference, and the
condition lasts more than P 5.12.7.3 Minimum Sleep Time, the drive is out of sleep mode.
5. The drive reverts to closed loop control.
NOTICE
Sleep mode is not active when local reference is active (set speed manually with navigation buttons on the control panel). Does
not work in Local mode. Remote setup in open loop must be carried out before setting input/output in closed loop.
This parameter is for sleep mode running in process closed loop. Use this parameter to set whether the feedback is detected for entering
sleep mode.
1 Speed Feedback is not detected, only sleep speed and time are
checked.
Set the minimum running time for the motor after a start command (digital input or bus) before entering the sleep mode.
Set the minimum time for staying in sleep mode. This setting overrides any wake-up conditions.
This parameter is used when P 5.4.2 Operation Mode is set for open loop, and the speed reference is from an external controller. Set the
reference speed when the Sleep Mode is deactivated.
This parameter is used when P 5.4.2 Operation Mode is set for process closed loop. Set the allowed pressure drop in percentage of
setpoint for the pressure (Pset) before canceling the sleep mode.
This parameter is used when P 5.4.2 Operation Mode is set for process closed loop. In systems with, for example, constant pressure
control, it is advantageous to increase the system pressure before the motor is stopped. This extends the time when the motor is stopped
and help to avoid frequent start/stop. Set the overpressure/temperature in percentage of setpoint for the pressure (Pset)/temperature
before entering the Sleep Mode. If setting for 5%, the boost pressure is Pset*1.05. The negative values can be used for, for example,
cooling tower control where a negative change is needed.
This parameter is used when P 5.4.2 Operation Mode is set for process closed loop. Set the maximum time of the boost mode. If the set
time exceeds, the drive does not wait for the set boost pressure to be reached, and enters the sleep mode.
Set the sleep speed. When the drive speed is below the sleep speed, the drive enters the sleep mode.
Set the delay time for the motor to wait before entering the sleep mode when the condition of entering sleep mode is met.
Set the delay time for the motor to wait before waking up from sleep mode when the condition of waking up is met.
Use this parameter to select the parameters to be assigned to the PCD's telegrams. The number of available PCDs depends on the
telegram type. The values in the PCDs are then written to the selected parameters as data values.
Enter up to 16 different preset mapping 0–15 in this parameter, using array programming. If this parameter is active, addresses 2810–
2825 represent values of the 16 parameters. If this parameter is not active, addresses 2810 and 2811 are used as input-data-drive control
word and bus reference. Addresses 2812–2825 are reserved.
0 None
1 Minimum Reference
2 Maximum Reference
15 FC Port CTW
16 FC Port REF
81 User Define 0
82 User Define 1
83 User Define 2
84 User Define 3
85 User Define 4
86 User Define 5
87 User Define 6
88 User Define 7
Use this parameter to select the parameters to be assigned to the PCDs of the telegrams. The number of available PCDs depends on the
telegram type. PCDs contain the actual data values of the selected parameters.
Enter up to 16 different preset mapping 0–15 in this parameter, using array programming. If this parameter is active, addresses 2910–
2925 represent values of the 16 parameters. If this parameter is not active, addresses 2910 and 2911 are used as status word register and
main actual value. Addresses 2912–2925 are reserved.
0 None
1 Operation Hours
2 Running Hours
3 kWh Counter
4 Control Word
5 Reference [Unit]
6 Reference %
7 Status Word
9 Custom Readout
10 Power [kW]
11 Power [hp]
12 Motor Voltage
13 Frequency
14 Motor Current
15 Frequency [%]
16 Torque [Nm]
17 Motor Thermal
18 DC Link Voltage
20 Inverter Thermal
22 External Reference
23 Feedback [Unit]
26 Analog Input 33
28 Analog Input 34
30 Relay Output
33 Fault Word
34 Warning Word
39 Fault Word 2
40 Warning Word 2
43 Speed [RPM]
44 Digital Output
55 Fault Word 3
56 Warning Word 3
81 User Define 8
82 User Define 9
83 User Define 10
84 User Define 11
85 User Define 12
86 User Define 13
87 User Define 14
88 User Define 15
Customize the User define X of Parameter PCD Write Configuration or PCD Read Configuration, [0-7] for PCD Write, [8-15] for PCD Read.
Use this parameter to view the fault logs. 10 fault logs can be viewed. 0 contains the most recent logged fault, and 9 has the oldest
logged fault.
Use this parameter to view how many hours the frequency converter has run. The value is saved when the drive is turned off.
Use this parameter to view how many hours the motor has run. Reset the counter with P 6.1.9 Reset Running Hours Counter. The value is
saved when the drive is turned off.
Register the power consumption of the motor as an average value over 1 hour. Reset the counter in P 6.1.8 Reset kWh Counter.
Use this parameter to view the number of times the frequency converter has been powered up.
Use this parameter to view the number of frequency converter temperature faults that have occurred since production.
Use this parameter to view the number of frequency converter overvoltages that have occurred since production.
Use this parameter to reset the kWh counter to zero (see P 6.1.4 kWh Counter).
0 Do Not Reset
1 Reset Counter
Use this parameter to reset the Running Hours counter to zero (see P 6.1.3 Running Hours).
0 Do Not Reset
1 Reset Counter
Use this parameter to view a description of the error. This parameter is used in combination with fault 38 Internal Fault.
Use this parameter to view the time when the logged event occurred. Time is measured in seconds from drive start-up.
Use this parameter to view the combined software version consisting of power software and control software.
Use this parameter to view the control board software version number.
Use this parameter to view the power card software version number.
Default value: 7 [On when Inverter is on, otherwise off] Parameter type: Selection
5 Constant-on Mode
6 Constant-off Mode
7 On-when-inverter-is-on-else-off Mode
Use this parameter to select the setup to control the drive functions. Use Multi setup for remote selection.
Parameter 10 Unit: –
number:
1 Set-up 1
2 Set-up 2
9 Multi Set-up
Use this parameter to select the setup to be edited. The setup is configured by control panel when it is accessed by control panel, and by
RS485 when accessed by RS485.
Parameter 11 Unit: –
number:
1 Set-up 1
2 Set-up 2
9 Active Set-up
Use this parameter to link or unlink setups. The link ensures synchronizing of the parameters that cannot be changed while the motor is
running. When setups are linked, it is possible to shift from 1 setup to another during operation. When selecting linked, the parameter
values of Edit Set-up are overwritten with the values of the other setup.
Parameter 12 Unit: –
number:
0 Not linked
20 Linked
Parameter 51 Unit: –
number:
0 No copy
Use this parameter to define whether the frequency converter waits for a manual reset, or resets itself automatically after tripping. In
manual reset mode, press the Stop/Reset button or use digital inputs to reset the frequency converter.
NOTICE
In automatic reset mode, the motor can start without a warning.
0 Manual reset Perform a reset via Stop/Reset button or via the digital inputs.
1 Automatic reset x 1
2 Automatic reset x 2
3 Automatic reset x 3
4 Automatic reset x 4
5 Automatic reset x 5
6 Automatic reset x 6
7 Automatic reset x 7
8 Automatic reset x 8
9 Automatic reset x 9
10 Automatic reset x 10
11 Automatic reset x 15
12 Automatic reset x 20
14 Reset at power-up
NOTICE
If the specified number of automatic resets is reached within 10 minutes, the frequency converter enters [0] Manual Reset Mode.
After the manual rest is performed, the setting of P 6.6.6 Reset Mode reverts to the original selection. If the number of automatic
resets is not reached within 10 minutes, or when a manual reset is performed, the internal automatic reset counter returns to 0.
Use this parameter to enter the time interval from the trip event to the automatic reset. This parameter is active when P 6.6.6 Reset Mode
is set to a selection between [1]–[13].
NOTICE
A value of 0s cannot be set when P 6.6.6 Reset Mode is set to [13] Infinite auto reset.
Use this parameter to select the drive operation mode. To reset drive parameter values to default, select [2] Initialization. The
communication related parameters remain unchanged. The frequency converter resets during the next power-up.
0 Normal operation
2 Initialization
Parameter 50 Unit: –
number:
1 All to ECP Copy all parameters in all setups from drive to ECP.
2 All from ECP Copy all parameters in all setups from ECP to drive.
3 Size indep. from ECP Copy only parameters which are independent of motor size, w/o
disturbing motor data already set.
P 6.6.20 Password
Use this parameter to define the password for access to the Main Menu via the Home button. Setting the value to 0 disables the password
function.
Parameter 60 Unit: –
number:
P 6.6.26 Language
Parameter 1 Unit: –
number:
0 English
10 ㆗⽂
Use this parameter to view the product type of the drive. The readout is identical to the frequency converter series power field of the
model code definition, characters 1–6.
Use this parameter to view the current rating of the drive. The readout is identical to the frequency converter series power field of the
model code definition, characters 7–10.
P 6.7.3 Voltage
Use this parameter to view the mains voltage of the drive. The readout is identical to the frequency converter series power field of the
model code definition.
Use this parameter to view the model code string used for reordering the frequency converter in its original configuration.
Use this parameter to view the code number used for reordering the drive in its original configuration.
Use this parameter to view the serial number of the frequency converter.
Use this parameter to view the serial number of the power card.
View the user-defined readouts as defined in parameters P 8.1.2 Custom Readout Unit, P 8.1.3 Custom Readout Min Value, and P 8.1.4
Custom Readout Max Value.
Parameter 30 Unit: –
number:
0 None
1 %
5 PPM
10 1/min
11 RPM
12 Pulse/s
20 l/s
21 l/min
22 l/h
23 m³/s
24 m³/min
25 m³/h
30 kg/s
31 kg/min
32 kg/h
33 t/min
34 t/h
40 m/s
41 m/min
45 m
60 °C
70 mbar
71 bar
72 Pa
73 kPa
74 m WG
80 kW
120 GPM
121 gal/s
122 gal/min
123 gal/h
124 CFM
127 ft³/h
140 ft/s
141 ft/min
160 °F
170 psi
171 lb/in2
172 in WG
173 ft WG
180 HP
Set the custom readout value that corresponds to motor high speed limit.
The Smart Logic Controller manages sequences via an event/action handling. Events and actions are each numbered and linked in pairs
(states), which means if an event is evaluated as true, the linked action in each state is executed. After this, the next event is evaluated
and its belonging action is executed, and so on. Only 1 event is evaluated at a time. No matter in which state the sequence stops last
time, the sequence always starts at state 0. If an event is evaluated as false, the SLC takes no action during the scan interval and no other
events are evaluated. It is possible to program up to 20 states in the controller. When the last event/action is executed, the sequence
starts again from event/action 0. See Figure 78.
l Set P 8.4.2.1 Enable Controller to [1] On to enable the sequence controller of the SLC.
l Set P 8.4.2.2 Start Controller to start the sequence controller function.
l Set P 8.4.2.3 Stop Controller or disable the SLC in P 8.4.2.1 Enable Controller to stop the sequence.
l To reset all SLC parameters, select [1] Reset SLC in P 8.4.2.4 Reset Controller and start programming from scratch.
The controller is common for all setups. If setups are changed during the execution of the sequence, the sequence continues from the
last state.
Start event
e30bv190.10
P 8.4.2.2
State 1
Event 1/
Action 1 State 2
Stop event Event 2/
P 8.4.2.3 Action 2
Stop event
P 8.4.2.3
State 4
Event 4/
Action 4
State 3
Event 3/
Action 3
Stop event
P 8.4.2.3
NOTICE
SLC is only active in Remote mode, not in Local mode.
P 8.4.1.2 Counter A
View the present value of Counter A. Counters are useful as comparator operands, see P 8.4.3.1 Comparator Operand. The value can be
reset or changed either via digital inputs (parameter group P 9.4 Digital Inputs/Outputs) or by using an SLC action (P 8.4.6.2 Action).
P 8.4.1.3 Counter B
View the present value of Counter B. Counters are useful as comparator operands, see P 8.4.3.1 Comparator Operand. The value can be
reset or changed either via digital inputs (parameter group P 9.4 Digital Inputs/Outputs) or by using an SLC action (P 8.4.6.2 Action).
0 Off Enable the start of Smart Logic Control when a start command is
present, for example, via a digital input.
Select the condition (TRUE or FALSE) to activate the Smart Logic Controller.
7 Out of current range See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay [12] for description.
17 Mains out of range Mains voltage is outside the specified voltage range.
39 Start command This event is True, if frequency converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
Select the condition (TRUE or FALSE) to deactivate the Smart Logic Controller.
7 Out of current range See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay [12] for description.
17 Mains out of range Mains voltage is outside the specified voltage range.
39 Start command This event is True, if frequency converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
P 8.4.3.2
Comparator Operator
P 8.4.3.1
Comparator Operand
=
P 8.4.3.3 TRUE longer than.
Comparator Value ...
...
In addition, there are digital values which are compared to fixed time values. See explanation in P 8.4.3.1 Comparator Operand.
Comparators are evaluated once in each scan interval. Use the result (TRUE or FALSE) directly. All parameters in this parameter group are
array parameters with index 0–5. Select index 0 to program Comparator 0, select index 1 to program Comparator 1, and so on.
Select the variable to be monitored by the comparator. This is an array parameter containing comparators 0–5.
Select the operator to be used in the comparison. This is an array parameter containing comparator operators 0–5.
Enter the "trigger level" for the variable which is monitored by this comparator. This is an array parameter containing comparator values
0–5.
When timer value has elapsed timer changes state from False to True.
P 8.4.4.1 Timer
Enter the value to define the duration of the FALSE output from the programmed timer. A timer is only FALSE if it is started by an action
(see P 8.4.6.2 Action [29–31] and P 8.4.6.2 Action [70–74] Start timer X) and until the timer value has elapsed. This is an array parameter
containing timers 0–7.
P 8.4.5.2 P 8.4.5.4
e30bv192.10
P 8.4.5.5
Logic Rule Boolean 3
Priority of calculation
The results of P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1, P 8.4.5.2 Logic Rule Operator 1, and P 8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2 are calculated first.
The outcome (TRUE/FALSE) of this calculation is combined with the settings of P 8.4.5.4 Logic Rule Operator 2 and P 8.4.5.5 Logic Rule
Boolean 3, yielding the final result (TRUE/FALSE) of the logic rule.
Select the 1st boolean (TRUE or FALSE) input for the selected logic rule. This is an array parameter containing logical rules 0–5.
7 Out of current range See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay [12] for description.
17 Mains out of range Mains voltage is outside the specified voltage range.
39 Start command This event is True, if frequency converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
Select the 1st logical operator to use on the Boolean inputs from P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1 and P 8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2. This is
an array parameter containing logical operators 0–5.
3 AND NOT Evaluates expression P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1 AND NOT P
8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2.
5 NOT AND Evaluates expression NOT P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1 AND P
8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2.
7 NOT AND NOT Evaluates expression NOT P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1 AND
NOT P 8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2.
8 NOT OR NOT Evaluates expression NOT P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1 OR NOT
P 8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2.
Select the 2nd boolean (TRUE or FALSE) input for the selected logic rule. This is an array parameter containing logical rules 0–5.
7 Out of current range See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay [12] for description.
17 Mains out of range Mains voltage is outside the specified voltage range.
39 Start command This event is True, if frequency converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
Select the 2nd logical operator to be used on the Boolean input calculated in P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1, P 8.4.5.2 Logic Rule Operator
1, and P 8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2, and the boolean input coming from P 8.4.5.5 Logic Rule Boolean 3. This is an array parameter
containing logical operators 0–5.
3 AND NOT Evaluates expression [P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1/P 8.4.5.3
Logic Rule Boolean 2] AND NOT P 8.4.5.5 Logic Rule Boolean 3.
5 NOT AND Evaluates expression NOT [P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1/P
8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2] AND P 8.4.5.5 Logic Rule Boolean 3.
7 NOT AND NOT Evaluates expression NOT [P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1/P
8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2] AND NOT P 8.4.5.5 Logic Rule
Boolean 3.
8 NOT OR NOT Evaluates expression NOT [P 8.4.5.1 Logic Rule Boolean 1/P
8.4.5.3 Logic Rule Boolean 2] OR NOT P 8.4.5.5 Logic Rule Boolean
3.
Select the 3rd boolean (TRUE or FALSE) input for the selected logic rule. This is an array parameter containing logical rules 0–5.
7 Out of current range See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay [12] for description.
17 Mains out of range Mains voltage is outside the specified voltage range.
39 Start command This event is True, if frequency converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
Select the boolean input (TRUE or FALSE) to define the Smart Logic Controller event. This is an array parameter containing SLC events 0–
19.
7 Out of current range See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay [12] for description.
17 Mains out of range Mains voltage is outside the specified voltage range.
39 Start command This event is True, if frequency converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
P 8.4.6.2 Action
Select the action corresponding to the SLC event. Actions are executed when the corresponding event (defined in P 8.4.6.1 Event) is
evaluated as TRUE. This is an array parameter containing SLC actions 0–19.
27 Coast The drive coasts immediately. All stop commands including coast
command stop the SLC.
View actual state of the digital inputs. The value should be analyzed using binary type. 0=no signal, 1=connected signal. From the right
side to the left, bit 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 represent DI 18, 17, 15, 14, 13, respectively.
View the binary value of all digital outputs. (0=low output, 1=high output, '_'=Not digital output configuration). From the right side to
the left, bit 3 represent DO 15.
View the actual value at output 31 in mA. The value shown reflects the selection in P 9.5.1.1 T31 Mode and P 9.5.1.2 T31 Analog Output.
0 Current mode
1 Voltage mode
0 Current mode
1 Voltage mode
View the actual value of the frequency applied at terminal 18 as an impulse input.
View the actual value of impulses applied to terminal 15 in digital output mode.
View the state of the relay outputs. The value should be analyzed using binary type. (0=off, 1=on). From the far right to left,
corresponding to bit 4 is Relay Output 1.
For digital I/O: Select [0] PNP for action on positive directional pulses. PNP are pulled down to GND. Select [1] NPN systems for action on
negative directional pulses. NPN are pulled up to +24 V, inside the drive.
0 PNP Action on positive directional pulses (0). PNP systems are pulled
down to ground (GND).
1 NPN Action on negative directional pulses (1). NPN systems are pulled
up to +24 V internally in the frequency converter.
1 Reset Resets the frequency converter after a trip/alarm. Not all alarms
can be reset.
2 Coast Inverse Coasting stop, inverted input (NC). The frequency converter
leaves the motor in free mode. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
3 Coast and Reset Inverse Reset and coasting stop inverted input (NC). Leaves motor in free
mode and resets frequency converter. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
Logic 1 to Logic 0⇒reset.
4 Quick Stop Inverse Inverted input (NC). Generates a stop in accordance with the
quick stop ramp time set in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time. When
the motor stops, the shaft is in free mode. Logic 0⇒Quick-stop.
5 DC-brake Inverse Inverted input for DC braking (NC). Stops the motor by
energizing it with a DC current for a certain time period. See P
5.7.4 DC Brake Current % to P 5.7.5 DC Brake Frequency. The
function is only active when the value in P 5.7.3 DC Brake Time is
different from 0. Logic 0⇒DC braking.
6 Stop Inverse Stop inverted function. Generates a stop function when the
selected terminal goes from logic 1 to logic 0. The stop is
performed according to the selected ramp time (P 5.5.4.3 Ramp 1
Decel. Time and P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time).
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
8 Start Select start for a start/stop command. Logic 1=start, logic 0=stop.
9 Latched Start The motor starts when a pulse is applied for minimum 4 ms. The
motor stops when stop commands are given.
11 Start Reversing Used for start/stop and for reversing on the same wire. Signals on
start are not allowed at the same time.
12 Enable Start Forward Disengage the counterclockwise movement and allows for the
clockwise direction.
13 Enable Start Reverse Disengage the clockwise movement and allows for the
counterclockwise direction.
16 Preset Ref. Bit 0 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
17 Preset Ref. Bit 1 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
18 Preset Ref. Bit 2 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
19 Freeze Reference Freeze the actual reference, which is now the point of enable/
condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to be used.
If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed change
always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Timeand P 5.5.4.10
Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range P 5.5.3.3 Reference Maximum.
20 Freeze Output Freeze the actual motor frequency (Hz), which is now the point
of enable/condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to
be used. If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed
change always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and
P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency.
Note: When [20] Freeze output is active, the frequency converter
cannot be stopped by setting the signal on [8] Start to low.
Stop the frequency converter via a terminal programmed for [2]
Coasting inverse or [3] Coast and reset, inverse.
21 Speed Up Select [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time.
22 Speed Down Select [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time.
23 Set-up Select Bit 0 Select [23] Set-up select bit 0 to select 1 of the 2 set-ups. Set P
6.6.1 Active Set-up to [9] Multi Set-up.
25 Start and Coast Select [25] Start and Coast for a start command or coast stop.
Logic 1=start, logic 0=coast stop.
45 Latched Start Reverse The motor starts to run reverse when a pulse is applied for
minimum 4 ms. The motor stops when stop commands are
given.
101 Sleep A signal applied puts the frequency converter into sleep mode.
Preset ref.0 0 0 0
Preset ref. 1 0 0 1
Preset ref. 2 0 1 0
Preset ref. 3 0 1 1
Preset ref. 4 1 0 0
Preset ref. 5 1 0 1
Preset ref. 6 1 1 0
Preset ref. 7 1 1 1
Unchanged speed 0 0
Reduced by % value 1 0
Increased by % value 0 1
Reduced by % value 1 1
1 Reset Resets the frequency converter after a trip/alarm. Not all alarms
can be reset.
2 Coast Inverse Coasting stop, inverted input (NC). The frequency converter
leaves the motor in free mode. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
3 Coast and Reset Inverse Reset and coasting stop inverted input (NC). Leaves motor in free
mode and resets frequency converter. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
Logic 1 to Logic 0⇒reset.
4 Quick Stop Inverse Inverted input (NC). Generates a stop in accordance with the
quick stop ramp time set in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time. When
the motor stops, the shaft is in free mode. Logic 0⇒Quick-stop.
5 DC-brake Inverse Inverted input for DC braking (NC). Stops the motor by
energizing it with a DC current for a certain time period. See
P 5.7.4 DC Brake Current to P 5.7.5 DC Brake Frequency. The
function is only active when the value in P 5.7.3 DC Brake Time is
different from 0. Logic 0⇒DC braking.
6 Stop Inverse Stop inverted function. Generates a stop function when the
selected terminal goes from logic 1 to logic 0. The stop is
performed according to the selected ramp time (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2
Accel. Time and P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time).
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
8 Start Select start for a start/stop command. Logic 1=start, logic 0=stop.
9 Latched Start The motor starts when a pulse is applied for minimum 4 ms. The
motor stops when stop commands are given.
11 Start Reversing Used for start/stop and for reversing on the same wire. Signals on
start are not allowed at the same time.
12 Enable Start Forward Disengage the counterclockwise movement and allows for the
clockwise direction.
13 Enable Start Reverse Disengage the clockwise movement and allows for the
counterclockwise direction.
16 Preset Ref. Bit 0 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
17 Preset Ref. Bit 1 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
18 Preset Ref. Bit 2 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
19 Freeze Reference Freeze the actual reference, which is now the point of enable/
condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to be used.
If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed change
always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and P
5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 5.5.3.3 Reference
Maximum.
20 Freeze Output Freeze the actual motor frequency (Hz), which is now the point
of enable/condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to
be used. If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed
change always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and
P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency.
Note: When [20] Freeze output is active, the frequency converter
cannot be stopped by setting the signal on [8] Start to low.
Stop the frequency converter via a terminal programmed for [2]
Coasting inverse or [3] Coast and reset, inverse.
21 Speed Up Select [21] Speed upand [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
22 Speed Down Select [21] Speed upand [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
23 Set-up Select Bit 0 Select [23] Set-up select bit 0 to select 1 of the 2 set-ups. Set P
6.6.1 Active Set-up to [9] Multi Set-up.
25 Start and Coast Select [25] Start and Coast for a start command or coast stop.
Logic 1=start, logic 0=coast stop.
45 Latched Start Reverse The motor starts to run reverse when a pulse is applied for
minimum 4 ms. The motor stops when stop commands are
given.
101 Sleep A signal applied puts the frequency converter into sleep mode.
1 Reset Resets the frequency converter after a trip/alarm. Not all alarms
can be reset.
2 Coast Inverse Coasting stop, inverted input (NC). The frequency converter
leaves the motor in free mode. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
3 Coast and Reset Inverse Reset and coasting stop inverted input (NC). Leaves motor in free
mode and resets frequency converter. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
Logic 1 to Logic 0⇒reset.
4 Quick Stop Inverse Inverted input (NC). Generates a stop in accordance with the
quick stop ramp time set in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time. When
the motor stops, the shaft is in free mode. Logic 0⇒Quick-stop.
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
5 DC-brake Inverse Inverted input for DC braking (NC). Stops the motor by
energizing it with a DC current for a certain time period. See P
5.7.4 DC Brake Current % to P 5.7.5 DC Brake Frequency. The
function is only active when the value in P 5.7.3 DC Brake Time is
different from 0. Logic 0⇒DC braking.
6 Stop Inverse Stop inverted function. Generates a stop function when the
selected terminal goes from logic 1 to logic 0. The stop is
performed according to the selected ramp time (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2
Accel. Time and P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time).
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
8 Start Select start for a start/stop command. Logic 1=start, logic 0=stop.
9 Latched Start The motor starts when a pulse is applied for minimum 4 ms. The
motor stops when stop commands are given.
11 Start Reversing Used for start/stop and for reversing on the same wire. Signals on
start are not allowed at the same time.
12 Enable Start Forward Disengage the counterclockwise movement and allows for the
clockwise direction.
13 Enable Start Reverse Disengage the clockwise movement and allows for the
counterclockwise direction.
16 Preset Ref. Bit 0 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
17 Preset Ref. Bit 1 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
18 Preset Ref. Bit 2 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 65.
19 Freeze Reference Freeze the actual reference, which is now the point of enable/
condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to be used.
If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed change
always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and P
5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 5.5.3.3 Maximum
Reference.
20 Freeze Output Freeze the actual motor frequency (Hz), which is now the point
of enable/condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to
be used. If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed
change always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and
P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency.
Note: When [20] Freeze output is active, the frequency converter
cannot be stopped by setting the signal on [8] Start to low.
Stop the frequency converter via a terminal programmed for [2]
Coasting inverse or [3] Coast and reset, inverse.
21 Speed Up Select [21] Speed upand [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
22 Speed Down Select [21] Speed upand [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
23 Set-up Select Bit 0 Select [23] Set-up select bit 0 to select 1 of the 2 set-ups. Set P
6.6.1 Active Set-up to [9] Multi Set-up.
25 Start and Coast Select [25] Start and Coast for a start command or coast stop.
Logic 1=start, logic 0=coast stop.
45 Latched Start Reverse The motor starts to run reverse when a pulse is applied for
minimum 4 ms. The motor stops when stop commands are
given.
101 Sleep A signal applied puts the frequency converter into sleep mode.
1 Reset Resets the frequency converter after a trip/alarm. Not all alarms
can be reset.
2 Coast Inverse Coasting stop, inverted input (NC). The frequency converter
leaves the motor in free mode. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
3 Coast and Reset Inverse Reset and coasting stop inverted input (NC). Leaves motor in free
mode and resets frequency converter. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
Logic 1 to Logic 0⇒reset.
4 Quick Stop Inverse Inverted input (NC). Generates a stop in accordance with the
quick stop ramp time set in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time. When
the motor stops, the shaft is in free mode. Logic 0⇒Quick-stop.
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
5 DC-brake Inverse Inverted input for DC braking (NC). Stops the motor by
energizing it with a DC current for a certain time period. See P
5.7.4 DC Brake Current % to P 5.7.5 DC Brake Frequency. The
function is only active when the value in P 5.7.3 DC Brake Time is
different from 0. Logic 0⇒DC braking.
6 Stop Inverse Stop inverted function. Generates a stop function when the
selected terminal goes from logic 1 to logic 0. The stop is
performed according to the selected ramp time (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2
Accel. Time and P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time).
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
8 Start Select start for a start/stop command. Logic 1=start, logic 0=stop.
9 Latched Start The motor starts when a pulse is applied for minimum 4 ms. The
motor stops when stop commands are given.
11 Start Reversing Used for start/stop and for reversing on the same wire. Signals on
start are not allowed at the same time.
12 Enable Start Forward Disengage the counterclockwise movement and allows for the
clockwise direction.
13 Enable Start Reverse Disengage the clockwise movement and allows for the
counterclockwise direction.
16 Preset Ref. Bit 0 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 66.
17 Preset Ref. Bit 1 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 66.
18 Preset Ref. Bit 2 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 66.
19 Freeze Reference Freeze the actual reference, which is now the point of enable/
condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to be used.
If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed change
always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and P
5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 5.5.3.3 Reference
Maximum.
20 Freeze Output Freeze the actual motor frequency (Hz), which is now the point
of enable/condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to
be used. If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed
change always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and
P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency.
Note: When [20] Freeze output is active, the frequency converter
cannot be stopped by setting the signal on [8] Start to low.
Stop the frequency converter via a terminal programmed for [2]
Coasting inverse or [3] Coast and reset, inverse.
21 Speed Up Select [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
22 Speed Down Select [21] Speed upand [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze reference or [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
23 Set-up Select Bit 0 Select [23] Set-up select bit 0 to select 1 of the 2 set-ups. Set P
6.6.1 Active Set-up to [9] Multi Set-up.
25 Start and Coast Select [25] Start and Coast for a start command or coast stop.
Logic 1=start, logic 0=coast stop.
45 Latched Start Reverse The motor starts to run reverse when a pulse is applied for
minimum 4 ms. The motor stops when stop commands are
given.
101 Sleep A signal applied puts the frequency converter into sleep mode.
0 No Operation Action on positive directional pulses (0). PNP systems are pulled
down to ground (GND).
1 Reset Resets the frequency converter after a trip/alarm. Not all alarms
can be reset.
2 Coast Inverse Coasting stop, inverted input (NC). The frequency converter
leaves the motor in free mode. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
3 Coast and Reset Inverse Reset and coasting stop inverted input (NC). Leaves motor in free
mode and resets frequency converter. Logic 0⇒coasting stop.
Logic 1 to Logic 0⇒reset.
4 Quick Stop Inverse Inverted input (NC). Generates a stop in accordance with the
quick stop ramp time set in P 5.7.7 Quick Stop Ramp Time. When
the motor stops, the shaft is in free mode. Logic 0⇒Quick-stop.
Note:When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
5 DC-brake Inverse Inverted input for DC braking (NC). Stops the motor by
energizing it with a DC current for a certain time period. See P
5.7.4 DC Brake Current % to P 5.7.5 DC Brake Frequency. The
function is only active when the value in P 5.7.3 DC Brake Time is
different from 0. Logic 0⇒DC braking.
6 Stop Inverse Stop inverted function. Generates a stop function when the
selected terminal goes from logic 1 to logic 0. The stop is
performed according to the selected ramp time (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2
Accel. Time and P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time).
Note: When the frequency converter is at the torque limit and
has received a stop command, it may not stop by itself. To ensure
that the frequency converter stops, configure a digital output to
[27] Torque limit and stop and connect this digital output to a
digital input that is configured as coast.
8 Start Select start for a start/stop command. Logic 1=start, logic 0=stop.
9 Latched Start The motor starts when a pulse is applied for minimum 4 ms. The
motor stops when stop commands are given.
11 Start Reversing Used for start/stop and for reversing on the same wire. Signals on
start are not allowed at the same time.
12 Enable Start Forward Disengage the counterclockwise movement and allows for the
clockwise direction.
13 Enable Start Reverse Disengage the clockwise movement and allows for the
counterclockwise direction.
16 Preset Ref. Bit 0 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 66.
17 Preset Ref. Bit 1 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 66.
18 Preset Ref. Bit 2 Preset reference bits 0, 1, and 2 enable the selection of 1 of the 8
preset references. See Table 66.
19 Freeze Reference Freeze the actual reference, which is now the point of enable/
condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to be used.
If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed down is used, the speed change
always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and P
5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 5.5.3.3 Reference
Maximum.
20 Freeze Output Freeze the actual motor frequency (Hz), which is now the point
of enable/condition for [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down to
be used. If [21] Speed up or [22] Speed downis used, the speed
change always follows ramp 2 (P 5.5.4.9 Ramp 2 Accel. Time and
P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time) in the range 0–P 4.2.2.4 Nominal
Frequency.
Note: When [20] Freeze output is active, the frequency converter
cannot be stopped by setting the signal on [8] Start to low.
Stop the frequency converter via a terminal programmed for [2]
Coasting inverse or [3] Coast and reset, inverse.
21 Speed Up Select [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze referenceor [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
22 Speed Down Select [21] Speed up and [22] Speed down if digital control of
the up/down speed is needed (motor potentiometer). Activate
this function by selecting either [19] Freeze referenceor [20]
Freeze output. When speed up/down is activated for less than
400 ms, the resulting reference is increased/decreased by 0.1%. If
speed up/down is activated for more than 400 ms, the resulting
reference follows the setting in ramping up/down P 5.5.4.9 Ramp
2 Accel. Time/P 5.5.4.10 Ramp 2 Decel. Time. See Table 66.
23 Set-up Select Bit 0 Select [23] Set-up select bit 0 or [1] Set-up select bit 1 to select 1
of the 2 set-ups. Set P 6.6.1 Active Set-up to [9] Multi Set-up.
25 Start and Coast Select [25] Start and Coast for a start command or coast stop.
Logic 1=start, logic 0=coast stop.
32 Pulse Input The motor starts to run reverse when a pulse is applied for
minimum 4 ms. The motor stops when stop commands are
given.
45 Latched Start Reverse The motor starts to run reverse when a pulse is applied for
minimum 4 ms. The motor stops when stop commands are
given.
46 Pulse PWM Input To enable variable duty cycle pulse signal as the reference.
101 Sleep A signal applied puts the frequency converter into sleep mode.
Pulse
Timer
Sample time
Time counter
Read timer: Read timer:
Time start
20 timer tides 20 timer tides
Select [0] Input to define terminal 15 as a digital input. Select [1] Output to define terminal 15 as a digital output.
2 Drive Ready The frequency converter is ready for operation and applies a
supply signal on the control board.
3 Drive Ready / Remote Mode The frequency converter is ready for operation and is in Remote
mode.
4 Stand-by / No Warning Ready for operation. No start or stop command is given (start/
disable). No warnings are active.
7 Run in Range / No Warning The motor is running within the programmed current and speed
ranges set in P 4.6.4 Warning Current Low to P 4.6.3 Warning
Current High. There are no warnings.
11 At Torque Limit The torque limit set in P 5.10.1 Motor Torque Limit or P 5.10.2
Regenerative Torque Limit has been exceeded.
12 Out of Current Range The motor current is outside the range set in P 2.7.1 Output
Current Limit %.
13 Below Current, Low The motor current is lower than set in P 4.6.4 Warning Current
Low.
14 Above Current, High The motor current is higher than set in P 4.6.3 Warning Current
High.
16 Below Frequency, Low The output speed is lower than the setting inP 4.6.2 Warning
Freq. Low.
17 Above Frequency, High The output speed is higher than the setting in P 4.6.1 Warning
Freq. High.
18 Out of Feedback Range The feedback is outside the range set in P 5.2.4 Warning
Feedback Low and P 5.2.3 Warning Feedback High.
19 Below Feedback, Low The feedback is below the limit set in P 5.2.4 Warning Feedback
Low.
20 Above Feedback, High The feedback is above the limit set in P 5.2.3 Warning Feedback
High.
21 Thermal Warning The thermal warning turns on when the temperature exceeds
the limit in the motor, the frequency converter, the brake resistor,
or the thermistor.
22 Ready, No Thermal Warning The frequency converter is ready for operation, and there is no
overtemperature warning.
23 Remote, Ready, No TW The frequency converter is ready for operation and is in Remote
mode. There is no overtemperature warning.
24 Ready, No Over/under-voltage The frequency converter is ready for operation and the mains
voltage is within the specified voltage range.
25 Reverse The motor runs (or is ready to run) clockwise when logic=0 and
counterclockwise when logic=1. The output changes when the
reversing signal is applied.
27 Torque Limit & Stop Use in performing a coast stop and in torque limit condition. If
the frequency converter has received a stop signal and is at the
torque limit, the signal is logic 0.
28 Brake, No Brake Warning The brake is active and there are no warnings.
29 Brake Ready, No Fault The brake is ready for operation and there are no faults.
30 Brake Fault (IGBT) The output is logic 1 when the brake IGBT is short-circuited. Use
this function to protect the frequency converter if there is a fault
on the brake modules. Use the output/relay to cut out the mains
voltage from the frequency converter.
40 Out of Ref. Range This option is active when the actual speed is outside the
settings in P 5.2.2 Warning Reference Low to P 5.2.1 Warning
Reference High.
41 Below Reference, Low This option is active when the actual speed is below the speed
reference setting.
42 Above Refefence, High This option is active when the actual speed is above the speed
reference setting.
45 Bus Control Control output via fieldbus. The state of the output is set in P
9.4.6.1 Digital & Relay Bus Control. The output state is retained in
the event of fieldbus timeout.
46 Bus Control, Timeout: On Control output via fieldbus. The state of the output is set in P
9.4.6.1 Digital & Relay Bus Control. When bus timeout occurs, the
output state is set high (On).
47 Bus Control, Timeout: Off Control output via fieldbus. The state of the output is set in P
9.4.6.1 Digital & Relay Bus Control. When bus timeout occurs, the
output state is set low (Off).
56 Heat Sink Cleaning Warning, High Activated when the heat sink temperature is not lower than the
calculated value. The calculated value is equal to the maximum
value of P 2.1.9 Heat Sink Temperature minus the current value of
P 2.1.9 Heat Sink Temperature.
80 SL digital output A See P 8.4.6.2 Action. The output goes high whenever the smart
logic action [38] Set digital out A high is executed. The output
goes low whenever the smart logic action [32] Set digital out A
low is executed.
81 SL digital output B See P 8.4.6.2 Action. The output goes high whenever the smart
logic action [39] Set digital out B high is executed. The output
goes low whenever the smart logic action [33] Set digital out B
low is executed.
161 Running Reverse The output is high when the frequency converter is running
counterclockwise (the logical product of the status bits Running
AND Reverse).
165 Local Ref. Active The output is high when local reference is activated.
166 Remote Ref. Active The output is high when remote reference is activated.
167 Start Command Active The output is high when there is an active start command, and
no stop command is active.
168 Drive in Local Mode The output is high when the frequency converter is in Local
mode.
169 Drive in Remote Mode The output is high when the frequency converter is in Remote
mode.
193 Sleep Mode The frequency converter/system has entered sleep mode.
2 Drive Ready The frequency converter is ready for operation and applies a
supply signal on the control board.
3 Drive Ready / Remote Mode The frequency converter is ready for operation and is in Remote
mode.
4 Stand-by / No Warning Ready for operation. No start or stop command is given (start/
disable). No warnings are active.
7 Run in Range / No Warning The motor is running within the programmed current and speed
ranges set in P 4.6.4 Warning Current Low to P 4.6.3 Warning
Current High. There are no warnings.
11 At Torque Limit The torque limit set in P 5.10.1 Motor Torque Limit or P 5.10.2
Regenerative Torque Limit has been exceeded.
12 Out of Current Range The motor current is outside the range set inP 2.7.1 Output
Current Limit %.
13 Below Current, Low The motor current is lower than set in P 4.6.4 Warning Current
Low.
14 Above Current, High The motor current is higher than set in P 4.6.3 Warning Current
High.
16 Below Frequency, Low The output speed is lower than the setting inP 4.6.2 Warning
Freq. Low.
17 Above Frequency, High The output speed is higher than the setting in P 4.6.1 Warning
Freq. High.
18 Out of Feedback Range The feedback is outside the range set in P 5.2.4 Warning
Feedback Low andP 5.2.3 Warning Feedback High.
19 Below Feedback, Low The feedback is below the limit set in P 5.2.4 Warning Feedback
Low.
20 Above Feedback, High The feedback is above the limit set in P 5.2.3 Warning Feedback
High.
21 Thermal Warning The thermal warning turns on when the temperature exceeds
the limit in the motor, the frequency converter, the brake resistor,
or the thermistor.
22 Ready, No Thermal Warning The frequency converter is ready for operation, and there is no
overtemperature warning.
23 Remote, Ready, No TW The frequency converter is ready for operation and is in Remote
mode. There is no overtemperature warning.
24 Ready, No Over/under-voltage The frequency converter is ready for operation and the mains
voltage is within the specified voltage range.
25 Reverse The motor runs (or is ready to run) clockwise when logic=0 and
counterclockwise when logic=1. The output changes when the
reversing signal is applied.
27 Torque Limit & Stop Use in performing a coast stop and in torque limit condition. If
the frequency converter has received a stop signal and is at the
torque limit, the signal is logic 0.
28 Brake, No Brake Warning The brake is active and there are no warnings.
29 Brake Ready, No Fault The brake is ready for operation and there are no faults.
30 Brake Fault (IGBT) The output is logic 1 when the brake IGBT is short-circuited. Use
this function to protect the frequency converter if there is a fault
on the brake modules. Use the output/relay to cut out the mains
voltage from the frequency converter.
40 Out of Ref. Range This option is active when the actual speed is outside the
settings in P 5.2.2 Warning Reference Low to P 5.2.1 Warning
Reference High.
41 Below Reference, Low This option is active when the actual speed is below the speed
reference setting.
42 Above Refefence, High This option is active when the actual speed is above the speed
reference setting.
45 Bus Control Control output via fieldbus. The state of the output is set in P
9.4.6.1 Digital & Relay Bus Control. The output state is retained in
the event of fieldbus timeout.
46 Bus Control, Timeout: On Control output via fieldbus. The state of the output is set in P
9.4.6.1 Digital & Relay Bus Control. When bus timeout occurs, the
output state is set high (On).
47 Bus Control, Timeout: Off Control output via fieldbus. The state of the output is set in P
9.4.6.1 Digital & Relay Bus Control. When bus timeout occurs, the
output state is set low (Off).
56 Heat Sink Cleaning Warning, High Activated when the heat sink temperature is not lower than the
calculated value. The calculated Value is equal to the maximum
value of P 2.1.9 Heat Sink Temperature minus the current value of
P 2.1.9 Heat Sink Temperature.
80 SL digital output A See P 8.4.6.2 Action. The output goes high whenever the smart
logic action [38] Set digital out A high is executed. The output
goes low whenever the smart logic action [32] Set digital out A
low is executed.
81 SL digital output B See P 8.4.6.2 Action. The output goes high whenever the smart
logic action [39] Set digital out B high is executed. The output
goes low whenever the smart logic action [33] Set digital out B
low is executed.
161 Running Reverse The output is high when the frequency converter is running
counterclockwise (the logical product of the status bits Running
AND Reverse).
165 Local Ref. Active The output is high when local reference is activated.
166 Remote Ref. Active The output is high when remote reference is activated.
167 Start Command Active The output is high when there is an active start command, and
no stop command is active.
168 Drive in Local Mode The output is high when the frequency converter is in Local
mode.
169 Drive in Remote Mode The output is high when the frequency converter is in Remote
mode.
193 Sleep Mode The frequency converter/system has entered sleep mode.
e30bk137.10
Selected
event
Relay
output
Selected
event
Relay
output
P 9.4.3.2 Relay
ON-Delay
Enter the delay of the relay cut-out time. See P 9.4.3.1 Function Relay. If the selected-event condition changes before a delay timer
expires, the relay output is unaffected.
Selected
event
Relay
output
Ref.
e30bk182.10
P 9.4.4.3
T18
High Ref./
Feedb. Value
P 9.4.4.4
T18
Low Ref./
Feedb. Value
P 9.4.4.2 T18 P 9.4.4.1 T18 Input
Low Frequency High Frequency (Hz)
Enter the high frequency corresponding to the high motor shaft speed (that is high reference value) in P 9.4.4.3 Term. 18 High Ref./Feedb.
Value.
Enter the low frequency corresponding to the low motor shaft speed (that is low reference value) in P 9.4.4.4 Term. 18 Low Ref./Feedb.
Value.
Enter the high reference value for the motor shaft speed and the high feedback value.
Enter the low reference value for the motor shaft speed and the low feedback value.
Enter the pulse filter time constant. The low-pass filter reduces the influence on and dampens oscillations on the feedback signal from
the control. This is an advantage, for example, if there is a great amount on noise in the system.
The normal pulse input has fixed 50% duty cycle. To enable variable duty cycle pulse signal as the reference, the terminal 18 must be set
for variable duty cycle pulse signal as input. P 9.4.1.6 T18 Digital Input should be set as [46] Pulse PWM Input. The related parameters for
reference source P 5.5.3.x should be selected as [8] Frequency Input 18. The frequency range of pulse input is from 1 Hz to 1 kHz.
Parameter P 9.4.4.6 T18 PWM Polarity is for selecting the polarity of pulse input signal. Select [0] Positive for positive direction pulses.
Select [1] Negative for negative direction pulses. P 9.4.4.7 T18 High Duty is the duty cycle of pulse corresponding to the high reference
value in P 9.4.4.3 Term. 18 High Ref./Feedb. Value. P 9.4.4.8 T18 Low Duty is the duty cycle of pulse corresponding to the low reference
value in P 9.4.4.4 Term. 18 Low Ref./Feedb. Value.
When setting the variable duty cycle pulse signal as the reference, use this parameter to select the activated PWM polarity. Select [0]
Positive, for positive direction pulses. Select [1] Negative, for negative direction pulses.
0 Positive
1 Negative
When setting variable duty cycle pulse signal as the reference, use this parameter to enter the pulse PWM input high duty (%) that
corresponds to the high reference value in P 9.4.4.3 Term. 18 High Ref./Feedb. Value.
When setting variable duty cycle pulse signal as the reference, use this parameter to enter the pulse PWM input low duty (%) that
corresponds to the low reference value in P 9.4.4.4 Term. 18 Low Ref./Feedb. Value.
0 No Operation
45 Bus Control
101 Reference
106 Power
107 Speed
Set the maximum frequency for terminal 15, corresponding to the output variable selected in parameter 9.4.5.1 T15 Pulse Output
Variable.
This parameter controls the state of the digital outputs and relays that are controlled by bus. A logical 1 indicates that the output is high
or active. A logical 0 indicates that the output is low or inactive.
Bit 24 Reserved
Set the output frequency transferred to the output terminal 15 when the terminal is configured as [45] Bus Control in P 9.4.5.1 T15 Pulse
Output Variable.
Set the output frequency transferred to the output terminal 15 when the terminal is configured as [48] Bus Control, Timeout in P 9.4.5.1
T15 Pulse Output Variable and a timeout is detected.
0 0–20 mA
1 4–20 mA
0 No Operation
101 Reference
106 Power
107 Speed
Scale for the maximum output (20 mA) of the analog signal at terminal 31. Set the value to be the percentage of the full range of the
variable selected in P 9.5.1.2 Terminal 31 Analog Output.
Current
e30bk139.10
(mA)
20
0/4
Scale for the maximum output (20 mA) of the analog signal at terminal 31. Set the value to be the percentage of the full range of the
variable selected in P 9.5.1.2 Terminal 31 Analog Output.
0 Current Mode
1 Voltage Mode
Enter the voltage (V) that corresponds to the high reference value, as set in P 9.5.2.6 T33 High Ref./Feedb. Value.
Enter the voltage (V) that corresponds to the low reference value (set in P 9.5.2.7 T33 Low Ref./Feedb.Value). The value must be set at
>1 V in order to activate the live zero timeout function in P 9.5.6.2 Live Zero Timeout Function.
Enter the current (mA) that corresponds to the high reference value (set in P 9.5.2.6 T33 High Ref./Feedb. Value).
Enter the current (mA) that corresponds to the low reference value (set in P 9.5.2.7 T33 Low Ref./Feedb.Value). The value must be set at
>2 mA in order to activate the live zero timeout function in P 9.5.6.2 Live Zero Timeout Function.
Enter the reference or feedback value that corresponds to the voltage or current set in P 9.5.2.2 T33 High Voltage/ P 9.5.2.4 T33 High
Current.
Enter the reference or feedback value that corresponds to the voltage or current set in P 9.5.2.3 T33 Low Voltage / P 9.5.2.5 T33 Low
Current.
Enter the filter time constant. This is a first-order digital low-pass filter time constant for suppressing electrical noise in terminal 33. A
high time constant value improves dampening but also increases the time delay through the filter.
A non-zero value for the parameter enables the dead-zone function. The dead-zone band defines an area which could freeze the pointed
speed reference by scaled analog input signal, or ignore unexpected vibration at desired speed caused by disturbance of reference
signal. The bandwidth of dead zone is the double value of P 9.5.2.9 T33 Voltage Dead Zone Scale.
A non-zero value for the parameter enables the dead-zone function. The dead-zone band defines an area which could freeze the pointed
speed reference by scaled analog input signal, or ignore unexpected vibration at desired speed caused by disturbance of reference
signal. The bandwidth of dead zone is the double value of P 9.5.2.10 T33 Current Dead Zone Scale.
Dead-zone function
l A non-zero value for the parameter Voltage/Current Dead Zone Scale enables the dead-zone function. The dead-zone band defines
an area which could freeze the pointed speed reference by scaled analog input signal, or ignore unexpected vibration at desired
speed caused by disturbance of reference signal.
l The bandwidth of dead zone is the double value of Voltage/Current Dead Zone Scale.
l Dead-zone band central point is the mid-value of High and Low value of the voltage or current.
l When Low Ref./feedb. Value is a negative value, and the parameter of AI minimum valueLow Voltage/Current set as 0, if the analog
input signal is lost (AI input value = 0), the motor runs at the value of Low Ref./feedb. Value without expectation. This would cause
uncertainty risk or danger. Therefore, the parameters of AI Low Voltage/Current should be set as a non-zero value, like 2 V or 4 mA.
l The following illustration is an example of using T33 analog input (voltage mode, from 2 V to 10 V) for dead-zone function to control
motor running between the speed from -50 Hz to 50 Hz.
e30bv140.10
Reference
The typcial parameter settings for the examples are shown in the following tables.
0 Current Mode
1 Voltage Mode
Enter the voltage (V) that corresponds to the high reference value, as set in P 9.5.3.6 T34 High Ref./Feedb. Value.
Enter the voltage (V) that corresponds to the low reference value (set in P 9.5.3.7 T34 Low Ref./Feedb. Value). The value must be set at
>1 V in order to activate the live zero timeout function in P 9.5.6.2 Live Zero Timeout Function.
Enter the current (mA) that corresponds to the high reference value (set in P 9.5.3.6 T34 High Ref./Feedb. Value).
Enter the current (mA) that corresponds to the low reference value, set in P 9.5.3.7 T34 Low Ref./Feedb. Value. The value must be set at
>2 mA in order to activate the Live Zero Timeout function in P 9.5.6.2 Live Zero Timeout Function.
Enter the reference or feedback value that corresponds to the voltage or current set in P 9.5.3.2 T34 High Voltage or P 9.5.3.4 T34 High
Current.
Enter the reference or feedback value that corresponds to the voltage or current set in parameter P 9.5.3.3 T34 High Voltage or P 9.5.3.5
T34 High Current.
Enter the filter time constant. This is a first-order digital low-pass filter time constant for suppressing electrical noise. A high time
constant value improves dampening but also increases the time delay through the filter.
A non-zero value for the parameter enables the dead-zone function. The dead-zone band defines an area which could freeze the pointed
speed reference by scaled analog input signal, or ignore unexpected vibration at desired speed caused by disturbance of reference
signal. The bandwidth of dead zone is the double value of P 9.5.3.9 T34 Voltage Dead Zone Scale.
A non-zero value for the parameter enables the dead-zone function. The dead-zone band defines an area which could freeze the pointed
speed reference by scaled analog input signal, or ignore unexpected vibration at desired speed caused by disturbance of reference
signal. The bandwidth of dead zone is the double value of P 9.5.3.10 T34 Current Dead Zone Scale.
Set the reference value to correspond to the maximum position of the control panel potentiometer.
Set the reference value to correspond to the minimum position of the control panel potentiometer.
Enter the timeout time. The function set in P 9.5.6.2 Live Zero Timeout Function is activated when the input signal on terminal is below
50% of the minimal value (for example, the minimal value for Terminal 33 voltage mode is P 9.5.2.3 T33 Low Voltage) for a time period
defined in the parameter.
Select the timeout function. The function set in the parameter is activated when the input signal on terminal is below 50% of the
minimal value (for example, the minimal value for Terminal 33 voltage mode is P 9.5.2.3 T33 Low Voltage) for a time period defined in P
9.5.6.1 Live Zero Response.
0 Off
1 Freeze Output
2 Stop
3 Jogging
4 Max Speed
P 10.1.2 Address
Enter the address for the RS485 port. Valid range: 1-126 for FC-bus or 1-247 for Modbus.
0 2400 Baud
1 4800 Baud
2 9600 Baud
3 19200 Baud
4 38400 Baud
5 57600 Baud
6 76800 Baud
7 115200 Baud
Parity and stop bits for the protocol using the FC port. For some of the protocols, not all options are available.
Specify the maximum allowed delay time between receiving a request and transmitting the response. If this time is exceeded, no
response will be returned.
Specify the minimum delay time between receiving a request and transmitting a response. This is used for overcoming modem
turnaround delays.
This parameter shows the number of valid telegrams detected on the bus.
This parameter shows the number of telegrams with faults (for example, CRC fault), detected on the bus.
This parameter shows the number of valid telegrams addressed to the slave, sent by the frequency converter.
This parameter shows the number of valid telegrams addressed to the slave, sent by the frequency converter.
This parameter shows the number of messages sent from the slave.
0 Do not reset
1 Reset counter
8 Troubleshooting
8.1 Introduction
When the drive fault circuitry detects a fault condition or a pending fault, an event that occurs in the drive is signaled by LED indicators
on the control panel. The event types in iC2-Micro Frequency Converters include warning or fault.
8.2 Faults
A fault causes the drive to trip (suspend operation). The drive has 3 trip conditions, which are shown in line 1.
Trip (reset)
Requires resetting of the drive before operation after a fault is cleared. To reset the drive manually, press Stop/Reset button or use a
digital input, or a fieldbus command.
8.3 Warnings
During a warning, the drive remains operational, although the warning flashes for as long as the condition exists. The drive could,
however, reduce the warning condition. For example, if the warning shown was warning 12, Torque Limit, the drive would reduce speed
to compensate for the overcurrent condition. Sometimes, if the condition is not corrected or worsens, an fault condition is activated and
the drive stops output to the motor terminals.
A warning indicates a condition that requires attention, or a trend that would eventually require attention. A warning remains active until
the cause is no longer present. Under some circumstances, motor operation could continue.
An fault triggers a trip. The trip removes power to the motor. It can be reset after the condition has been cleared by pressing Stop/Reset
button, or through a digital input (See P 9.4.1 Digital Input Setting). The event that caused an fault cannot damage the drive, or cause a
dangerous condition. Faults must be reset to restart operation once their cause has been rectified.
NOTICE
After a manual reset pressing Stop/Reset button, press Start button to restart the motor.
A trip lock is an action when an fault occurs, which can damage the drive or connected equipment. Power is removed from the motor.
A trip lock can only be reset after a power cycle has cleared the condition. Once the problem has been rectified, only the fault continues
flashing until the drive is reset.
The fault words, warning words, and extended status words can be accessed via fieldbus or optional fieldbus for diagnosis.
2 Live Zero Error X X – Signal on terminal 33 or 34 is less than 50% of the value set in
P 9.5.2.3 T33 Low Voltage, P 9.5.2.5 T33 Low Current, P 9.5.3.3
T34 Low Voltage, and P 9.5.3.5 T34 Low Current.
4 Mains Phase Loss(1) X X X Missing phase on the supply side, or the voltage imbalance is
(1)
too high. Check the supply voltage.
8 DC Under Voltage(1) X X – DC-link voltage drops below the voltage warning low limit.
10 Motor ETR Overtem- X X – Motor is too hot due to more than 100% load for too long.
perature
12 Torque Limit X X – Torque exceeds the value set in either P 5.10.1 Motor Torque
Limit or P 5.10.2 Regenerative Torque Limit.
13 Over Current X X X Inverter peak current limit is exceeded. If this fault occurs on
power-up, check whether power cables are mistakenly con-
nected to the motor terminals.
25 Brake Resistor Short – X X Brake resistor is short-circuited, thus the brake function is dis-
connected.
26 Brake Overload X X – The power transmitted to the brake resistor over the last 120 s
exceeds the limit. Possible corrections: Decrease brake energy
via lower speed or longer ramp time.
36 Mains Failure X X – This warning/fault is only active if the supply voltage to the
drive is less than the value set in P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller
Limit, and P 2.3.6 Power Loss Action is NOT set to [0] No Func-
tion.
51 AMA check Unom and – X – Wrong setting for motor voltage and/or motor current.
Inom
52 AMA low Inom – X – Motor current is too low. Check the settings.
53 AMA big motor – X – The power size of the motor is too large for the AMA to oper-
ate.
54 AMA small motor – X – The power size of the motor is too small for the AMA to oper-
ate.
55 AMA parameter range – X – The parameter values of the motor are outside of the accept-
able range. AMA does not run.
57 AMA timeout – X – –
61 Feedback Error X X – –
63 Mechanical Brake Low – X – Actual motor current has not exceeded release brake current
within start delay time window.
69 Power Card Temp X X X The cutout temperature of the power card has exceeded the
upper limit.
87 Auto DC brake X – – Occurs in IT mains when the drive coasts, and the DC voltage
is higher than 830 V for 400 V units and 425 V for 200 V units.
The motor consumes energy on the DC link. This function can
be enabled/disabled in P 2.3.13 Auto DC Braking.
127 Back EMF too High X – – The back EMF of PM motor is too high before starting.
Err. 95 Not while running – – – Parameters can only be changed when the motor is stopped.
Err. 96 A wrong password – – – Occurs when using a wrong password for changing a pass-
was entered word-protected parameter.
1) These faults may be caused by mains distortions. Installing a line filter may rectify this problem.
Table 72: Description of Fault Word, Warning Word, and Extended Status Word
Bit Hex Dec Fault word Fault word Fault word Warning Warning Extended Extended
2 3 word word 2 status status
word word 2
1 00000002 2 Pwr. card Gate drive Reserved Pwr. card Reserved AMA tun- Local/Re-
temp voltage temp ing mote
fault
2 00000004 4 Earth fault Reserved Reserved Earth Fault Reserved Start CW/ Reserved
CCW
4 00000010 16 Ctrl. word Reserved Reserved Ctrl. word Reserved Catchup Reserved
TO TO
Table 72: Description of Fault Word, Warning Word, and Extended Status Word (continued)
Bit Hex Dec Fault word Fault word Fault word Warning Warning Extended Extended
2 3 word word 2 status status
word word 2
7 00000080 128 Motor Th. Reserved Reserved Motor Th. Reserved Output Control
over over current ready
high
8 00000100 256 Motor ETR Lost Load No Motor Motor ETR Lost Load Output Drive
over over current ready
low
9 00000200 512 Inverter Reserved Reserved Inverter Reserved Output Quick stop
overld. overld. freq. high
10 00000400 1024 DC under- Start failed Reserved DC under- Reserved Output DC brake
volt. volt. freq. low
12 00001000 4096 Short cir- External in- Reserved Reserved Reserved Braking Reserved
cuit terlock max
14 00004000 16384 Mains ph. Reserved Reserved Mains ph. Reserved Reserved Freeze out-
loss loss put
15 00008000 32768 AMA not Reserved Reserved No motor Auto DC OVC active Reserved
OK braking
16 00010000 65536 Live zero Earth Fault Reserved Live zero Reserved AC brake Jog
error DESAT error
18 00040000 262144 Brake over- Reserved Reserved Brake resis- Reserved Reserved Start
load tor power
limit
20 00100000 1048576 V phase Reserved Reserved Reserved Overload Reference Start delay
loss T27 low
Table 72: Description of Fault Word, Warning Word, and Extended Status Word (continued)
Bit Hex Dec Fault word Fault word Fault word Warning Warning Extended Extended
2 3 word word 2 status status
word word 2
22 00400000 4194304 Reserved Locked ro- Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
tor
24 01000000 16777216 Mains fail- Reserved Reserved Mains fail- Reserved Reserved Reserved
ure ure
26 04000000 67108864 Brake resis- Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
tor
28 10000000 268435456 Reserved Feedback Reserved Feedback Reserved Reserved FlyStart ac-
error Error tive
29 20000000 536870912 Drive ini- Reserved Reserved Reserved Back EMF Reserved Heat sink
tialized too high clean
warning
This warning or fault only appears if programmed in P 9.5.6.2 Live Zero Timeout Function. The signal on 1 of the analog inputs is less than
50% of the minimum value programmed for that input. Broken wiring or a faulty device sending the signal can cause this condition.
Troubleshooting
l Check connections on all the analog input terminals. Control card terminals 33 and 34 for signals, terminal 35 common.
l Check that the drive programming and switch settings match the analog signal type.
l Perform an input terminal signal test.
A phase is missing on the supply side, or the mains voltage imbalance is too high. This message also appears for a fault in the input
rectifier. Options are programmed in P 1.3.1 Mains Imbalance Function.
Troubleshooting
WARNING/FAULT 7, DC Overvoltage
Cause
If the DC-link voltage exceeds the limit, the drive trips after a time.
Troubleshooting
If the DC-link voltage (DC) drops below the undervoltage limit, the drive trips after a fixed time delay. The time delay varies with unit size.
Troubleshooting
The drive is about to cut out because of an overload (too high current for too long). The counter for electronic, thermal inverter
protection issues a warning at 90% and trips at 100%, while giving a FAULT. The drive cannot be reset until the counter is below 0%.
The fault occurs when the drive has run with more than 100% overload for too long.
Troubleshooting
l Compare the output current shown on the control panel with the drive rated current.
l Compare the output current shown on the control panel with measured motor current.
l Show the thermal drive load on the control panel and monitor the value. When running above the drive continuous current rating,
the counter increases. When running below the drive continuous current rating, the counter decreases.
According to the electronic thermal protection (ETR), the motor is too hot. Select whether the drive issues a warning or an alarm when
the counter reaches 100% in P 4.6.7 Motor Thermal Protection. The fault occurs when the motor runs with more than 100% overload for
too long.
Troubleshooting
Check whether the thermistor is disconnected. Select whether the drive issues a warning or an fault in P 4.6.7 Motor Thermal Protection.
Troubleshooting
The torque has exceeded the value in P 5.10.1 Motor Torque Limit or the value in P 5.10.2 Regenerative Torque Limit. P 5.10.6 Trip Delay
at Torque Limit can change this warning from a warning-only condition to a warning followed by an fault.
Troubleshooting
l If the motor torque limit is exceeded during ramp-up, extend the ramp-up time.
l If the generator torque limit is exceeded during ramp-down time, extend the ramp-down time.
l If torque limit occurs while running, increase the torque limit. Make sure that the system can operate safely at a higher torque.
l Check the application for excessive current draw on the motor.
The inverter peak current limit (approximately 200% of the rated current) is exceeded. The warning lasts about 5 s, then the drive trips
and issues an fault. Shock loading or fast acceleration with high-inertia loads can cause this fault.
Troubleshooting
There is a discharge from the output phases to ground, either in the cable between the drive and the motor or in the motor itself.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
l
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
AC drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing. Failure to
perform installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualified personnel can result in death or serious injury.
l Only qualified personnel are allowed to perform installation, start-up, and maintenance.
There is no communication to the drive. The warning is only active when P 5.2.16 Watchdog Response is NOT set to [0] Off. If P 5.2.16
Watchdog Response is set to [5] Stop and trip, a warning appears, and the drive ramps down to a stop and shows an fault.
Troubleshooting
The speed cannot exceed the value set in P 5.6.7 Start Max Speed [Hz] during start within the start time which is set in P 5.6.8 Start Max
Time to Trip. The fault may be caused by a blocked motor.
Troubleshooting
The brake resistor is monitored during start-up. If a short circuit occurs, the brake function is disabled and the fault appears. The drive is
tripped.
Troubleshooting
l Remove the power to the drive and check the connection of the brake resistor.
The power transmitted to the brake resistor is calculated as a mean value over the last 120 s of run time. The calculation is based on the
DC-link voltage and the brake resistor value set in P 3.3.2 Brake Resistor Value. The warning is active when the dissipated braking power
is higher than the value set in P 3.3.3 Brake Resistor Power Limit. The drive trips if the warning persists for 1200 s.
Troubleshooting
The brake transistor is monitored during start-up. If a short circuit occurs, the brake function is disabled, and an fault is issued. The drive
is tripped.
Troubleshooting
l Remove the power to the drive and remove the brake resistor.
Troubleshooting
l Check if the brake resistor is connected or it is too large for the drive.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
This warning/alarm is only active if the supply voltage to the drive is lost and P 2.3.7 Power Loss Controller Limit is not set to [0] No
Function.
Troubleshooting
l Check the fuses to the drive and mains supply to the unit.
Troubleshooting
l See Table 73 for the causes and solutions for different internal faults. If the fault persists, contact the Danfoss supplier or service
department for assistance.
140-142 Power board EEPROM data error. Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
176 The firmware in the drive does not Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
match the drive.
256 Flash ROM checksum error. Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
2304 Firmware mismatch between the control Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
card and the power card.
2560 Communication error between the con- Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
trol card and the power card. If the fault occurs again, check the connection between
the control card and the power card.
3840 Serial flash version error. Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
4608 Drive power size error. Upgrade the software in the drive to the latest version.
If the fault occurs again, contact a Danfoss supplier.
Other Other internal faults. Power cycle the drive. If the fault occurs again, contact
a Danfoss supplier.
The supply for the gate drive on the power card is out of range. It is generated by the switch mode supply (SMPS) on the power card.
Troubleshooting
The 24 V DC is measured on the control card. This alarm appears when the detected voltage of terminal 12 is lower than 18 V.
Troubleshooting
The settings for motor voltage, motor current, and motor power are wrong.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
The AMA cannot run because the paramenter values of the motor are out of the acceptable range.
l Try to restart the AMA. Repeated restarts can overheat the motor.
The current is higher than the value in P 2.7.1 Output Current Limit %.
Troubleshooting
l Ensure that the motor data in P 4.2.2.1 Nominal Power to P 4.2.2.5 Nominal Speed is set correctly.
l Increase the current limit if necessary. Ensure that the system can operate safely at a higher limit.
A digital input signal indicates a fault condition external to the drive. An external interlock has commanded the drive to trip.
Troubleshooting
The actual motor current has not exceeded the release brake current within the start delay time window.
The cutout temperature of the power card has exceeded the upper limit.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Occurs in IT mains when the drive coasts, and the DC voltage is higher than 830 V for 400 V units and 425 V for 200 V units. The motor
consumes energy on the DC link. This function can be enabled/disabled in P 2.3.13 Auto DC Braking.
Torque is below the torque level set for no load, indicating a lost load detection. P 5.2.9 Lost Load Function is set for alarm.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
During AMA start-up, the motor is rotating. It is only valid for PM motor.
Troubleshooting
This warning applies to PM motors only. When the back EMF exceeds 90% x Uinvmax (overvoltage threshold) and does not drop to normal
level within 5 s, this warning is reported. The warning remains until the back EMF returns to a normal level.
9 Appendix
9.1 Parameter Lists
1 Grid
2.1 Status
2.3 Protection
2.4 Modulation
3.1 Status
4 Motor
4.1 Status
4.4.2 AC-Brake
4.6 Protection
5 Application
5.1 Status
5.2 Protection
5.5 Control
5.5.2 Digital/Bus
5.5.3 Reference
5.5.4 Ramp
5.9 Inching
5.12.1 Status
5.12.4 Feedback
5.12.7 SleepMode
6.1 Status
8 Customization
8.4.1 Status
8.4.3 Comparators
8.4.4 Timers
8.4.6 States
9 I/O
9.4.3 Relay
10 Connectivity
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