Milestone Test - 01 - Answer Key
Milestone Test - 01 - Answer Key
DATE: 26/05/2024
ANSWER KEY
α + β = 2 and αβ = 2 8. (3)
By using distance formula d
( 2)
2
− 2⋅2
∴
1
+
1
= = ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y12 )
α 2
β 2 4
⇒ 13 = ( 3 − (−9) )2 + ( 3 − a )2
1
= − ⇒ 132 = 122 + (3–a)2 ⇒ (3–a)2 = 132 – 122 = 52
2
⇒ (3–a) = ±5 ⇒ a = –2 cm or 8 cm
2. (3)
9. (2)
cos 2θ = 1 – 2 sin2 θ
Given, 16 sin 20° sin 40° sin 80°
2 sin2 θ = 1 – cos 2θ = 16 sin 40° sin 20° sin 80°
⇒ sin2 θ = 1 − cos 2θ 4 (4 sin (60-20) sin (20) sin (60 + 20))
2 = 4sin (3 × 20°)
[∴ sin 30 = 4 sin (60 – θ)sin θ sin (60 + θ)]
3. (3) = 4 x sin 60°
By comparison with the standard quadratic equation 3
=×
4 =2 3
a = 2, b = 5 and c = –12 2
−5 ± (5)2 − 4 × 2 × (−12)
x= 10. (4)
2× 2 1
−5 ± 121 −5 ± 11 +6 −16 3
∫ ydx 1
= = = , or x = , –4
x
1
= ∫ ( 2 x + 3) dx = 2 + 3x
2
4 4 4 4 2 yav = 0
1− 0
0 2 0
4. (3) = 12 + 3(1) – 02 – 3(0) = 1 + 3 = 4
1
= a
Here, a = 1, r = − So, S∞= =
1 2
2 1− r −1 3 11. (3)
1−
2 n
Here a = 4, d = 4, n = 16 So, sum = [First
2
5. (1) 16
term + last term] = [4 + 64] = 8(68) = 544
∴ cos π + θ = –sinθ 2
2
[cos in ΙΙ quadrant gives negative value] 12. (3)
sin (θ – π) = sin[–(π – θ)] = –sin(π – θ) c 2m − 1
Product of the roots = =3=
= – sin θ a m
3m – 2m = – 1. Thus, m = – 1
6. (3)
Let meet point be (x1, y1) then y1 – x1 = 0 and 13. (3)
When particle comes to rest, v = 0
x12 + y12 = 8 −3 ± 9 − 4(1)(−4)
2
So t2 + 3t – 4 = 0 ⇒ t =
Therefore, 2x1 = 8 ⇒ x12 = 4 ⇒ x1 = ±2; so 2(1)
possible points are (2, 2) and (–2, –2). ⇒ t = 1 or –4
Neglect negative value of t, Hence t = 1 s
14. (3) dS dr dr
∴ = 4π ⋅ 2r = 8πr = constant=k(say)
(100 + 4)1/2 dt dt dt
=10 [1 + 0.04]1/2 dS
= k ⇒ S = kt + c
≈ 10[1 + 0.02] dt
≈ 10.2 ∴ 4πr 2 = kt + c
Intially t = 0, r = 3
15. (1) c = 36π
1 so, 4πr 2 = kt + 36π
cos 120° = sin (180° – 60°) = –cos 60° = –
2 When = t 5, r= 7, k= 32π
When t = 9, r = 9
16. (1)
22. (24)
5 2
5 2
r2 (5 2) 2 ( 2) 2
tan θ ~ θ = D ∫
= rdr
=
2 2
–
2
= 25 – 1 = 24
rm 2 2
θ is radians 180° = π-radians
π 1 π 23. (1)
⇒ 0.5° = × =
180 2 360 d d d
(x sin x) = x (sin x) + sin x. (x)
⇒ D = θ. rm dx dx dx
π = x cos x + sin x
= × 384000 ≅ 3350 km
360
24. (4)
17. (1) π π
1 – cos 2 x
∫ sin x dx = ∫
2 dx
tan 45° + tan 30°
=
tan 75° tan ( 45° +=
30° ) 0 0
2
1 − tan 45° tan 30° π π
1 cos 2 x
1+
1 = ∫ 2 dx – ∫ 2 dx
3 3 +1
= =
0 0
1 3 −1 π 1 π π π
1− = – [sin 2 x ]0 = –0=
3 2 4 2 2
= ( 3 + 1) = 3 + 1 + 2 3= 4 + 2 3= 2 + 3
2
2 2 2 25. (4)
dy
18. (4) For maximum/minimum value =0
dx
dy 1
= sec2 x – cosec2 x ⇒ 50 x − 10 = 0 ⇒ x =
dx 5
2
19. (3) Now at x = 1 , d y =50, which is positive
2
5 dx
=y x2 + 1 2
1 1
2
Let u = x + 1 So y min = 25 − 10 + 5 = 1 − 2 + 5 = 4
1 x 5 5
dy dy du
Then = = ·2 x =
dx du dx 2 u x +1
2 26. (2)
4
Volume of the spherical bubble V = 3 πR
3
20. (1)
A+ B A− B Differentiating both sides w.r.t. time
sin A + sin B =
2sin cos
2 2 dV d 4 4 dR dR
= πR 3 =π.3R 2 . =
4πR 2
dt dt 3 3 dt dt
21. (9) dV 2 1
Surface area, S = 4πr2 at R = 1 cm, = 4π × (1) × = 2π cm3 /s
dt 2
27. (4) 1/3
5
y = ln x2 + sin x = n
2
dy d ln x
=
(
2
+
)
d ( sin x )
dx dx dx 29. (135)
1 d y = 3x2 – 7x +5
= (x2) + cos x
2 dx dy
Slope = = 6 x − 7
x
1 dx
= . 2x + cos x
x2 dy
At (1, 1) = −1
2 dx
= + cos x ∴ tan θ = – 1 ⇒ θ = 135°
x
SECTION-II (CHEMISTRY)
31. (4) (3) Kinetic energy of ΙΙ excited state of He+
Species having same atomic mass are isobar.
22
= 13.6 × 2 = 6.04 eV …(i)
32. (1) 3
c (4) Ionisation potential of He+
Given, λ = 219 m Thus, ν = = 13.6 × 22 = 54.4 V …(iii)
λ
3d 4s 4p
43. (2)
Shortest wave length of Lyman series of H-atom
Number of unpaired electrons (n) = 2
1 1 1 1
= =R 2 − µ= n(n + 2) = 2(2 + 2) = 8 ≈ 2.84
λ x (1) (∞) 2
1 49. (1)
so, x=
R It is factual.
For Balmes series
1
1
1 50. (3)
= R (1)2 2 − 2
λ (2)
(3)
It is factual.
1 1 5
= × 51. (16)
λ x 36 2
36x r1 = 0.529 Å; r4(X) = r1 × n ;
so, λ = Z
5
r4(X) ⇒ 0.529 × (4)
2
; Z = 16
Z
44. (1)
I : For n = 5, lmin = 0.
52. (3)
∴ Orbital angular momentum
For II to I transition,
= ( + 1) = 0.(False) 4E E
∆E = – E = hc ; = hc
II: Outermost electronic configuration = 3s1 or 3s2. 3 λ ΙΙ→Ι 3 λ ΙΙ – Ι
∴ possible atomic number = 11or 12 (False). For ΙΙΙ to Ι transition,
III: Mn25 = [Ar] 3d5 4s2. hc hc
∆E = 2E – E = or E =
∴ 5 unpaired electrons. λ λ
5 hc
∴ Total spin = ± (False). ∴ = hc λΙΙ–Ι = 3λ
2 3× λ λ ΙΙ – Ι
53. (743) By equations (i) and (ii),
E = E1 + E2 u 8π3 Z2 me 4
hc hc hc Angular velocity (ω) = = ....(iii)
= + r n 3h 3
λ λ1 λ 2 −28 −10 4
= 8 × (22 / 7) × (2) × (9.108 × 10 ) × (4.803 × 10 )
3 2
1 1 1
= + (2)3 × (6.626 × 10−26 )3
λ λ1 λ 2
= 2.067 × 1016 sec–1.
1 1 1
= +
710 1360 λ 2
57. (25)
λ2 = 1485.53 nm. 12400
λ2 Energy of one photon = = 4eV
743nm 3100
2 = 4 x 96 = 384 kJ mol–1
384 − 288
54. (3) % of energy converted to K.E. =
384
2nd excited state will be the 3rd energy level.
13.6 96
13.6 = x 100 = 25%
En = 2 eV or E = = 1.51 eV. 384
n 9
= 2πZe
2
.....(i) 60. (0)
nh
Since 4f orbital has higher energy than 5p, number
n 2h 2
+
Radius of He ion in an orbit = .....(ii) of electrons = 0.
4π2 me 2 Z
SECTION-III (MATHEMATICS)
61. (3) 64. (4)
1 1
2 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 ⇒ 2x < 6
x2 + = x+ – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
x2 x ⇒ x < 3 ...(i)
x+2
<4
62. (4) x −1
5+3 7 (5 + 3 7) 2 x+2
= ⇒ –4<0
5 − 3 7 (5 − 3 7)(5 + 3 7) x −1
25 + 63 + 30 7 88 + 30 7 44 15 −3 x + 6
= = = − − 7 ⇒ <0
25 − 63 −38 19 19 x −1
x−2
63. (4) ⇒ >0
x −1
1 1
+ + ⇒ x ∈ (– ∞ , 1) ∪ (2, ∞ ) ...(ii)
1 + logb a + logb c 1 + log c a + log c b
1 Taking intersection of (i) and (ii)
1 + log a b + log a c x ∈ (– ∞ , 1) ∪ (2, 3)
1 1 1
= + + 65. (4)
logb abc log c abc log a abc
= logabc b + logabcc + logabca = logabcabc = 1 x = 2log 3 , y = 3log 2 = 2log 3 = x
66. (4) x2 + 3x > 0
x2 + 9 < (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25 ⇒ x ∈ (−∞, −3) ∪ (0, ∞) … (i)
⇒ (x + 3)2 > x2 + 9 ⇒ x > 0 ...(i) and x + 3x ≤ 4
2
and (x + 3) 2 < 8x + 25 x2 + 3x – 4 ≤ 0
⇒ x2 – 2x – 16 < 0 (x + 4) (x – 1) ≤ 0
⇒ x ∈ (1 – 17 , 1 + 17 ) ...(ii) x ∈ [–4, 1] … (ii)
(i) ∩ (ii) ⇒ x ∈ (0, 1 + 17 ) (i) ∩ (ii) ⇒ x ∈ [–4, –3) ∪ (0, 1]
Number of integers = 5
74. (3)
67. (2) ( x + 1)( x − 1)
≤ 0 ⇒ x ≤ −1
x 2 ( x 2 − 3 x + 2) ( x − 1)
≥0
x 2 − x − 30
75. (4)
x 2 ( x − 1)( x − 2)
⇒ ≥0 1
≤0
( x + 5)( x − 6) ( x − 4)( x + 1)
x ≠ − 5,6 x ∈ (−1, 4)
76. (2)
x ∈ (−∞, − 5) ∪ [1, 2] ∪ (6, ∞) ∪ {0} Minimum value at x ∈ [−1, 1] i.e. 2
77. (1)
68. (3) Statement-1 : y = log1/3(|x – 3| + 1) is max.
log2 x < 1
When |x – 3| + 1 min.
0<x<2
ymax = log1/31 = 0
Statement-1 is true
69. (3)
|x| < 3
−3 < x < 3
70. (2)
32 log3 x – 2x – 3 = 0
Statement-2 : logax ≤ 0 for x ≥ 1, 0 < a < 1
⇒ x 2 – 2x – 3 = 0
∴ Statement-2 is true
(x – 3) (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = 3, x = –1 but x ≠ –1
78. (2)
∴ x = 3.
x2 − 4 x + 3
−3< 0
71. (1) 2x + 1
log0.3 (x – 1) < log0.09 (x –1); x 2 − 10 x
<0
log 0.3 ( x − 1) 2x + 1
log0.3 (x – 1) <
2 – + – +
⇒ log0.3 (x – 1) < 0 ⇒ x – 1 > 1 –1/2 0 10
⇒ x>2 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
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