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Formula List

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13 views4 pages

Formula List

Uploaded by

jiyardedhia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

Grade: 10 Div Date:

COMBINED SCIENCE Physics Formulae sheet


Physical Formula Scala SI unit Other units Instruments used for measurement/
Quantity r important notes
/
vecto
r
Length S m cm, km, mm Scale, ruler. Measuring tape

1m= 100cm
1cm= 10mm
1km= 1000m
Mass S kg g , mg Beam balance
Digital balance

Time S s Hours, days, min Watch, clock

1hr= 60x60s
1min= 60 s

Area  A= l x b S m² cm²,mm²
 A= s²
1
 A of triangle= ½ x b x h

 A of trapezium= ½ x
 (sum of parallel sides x
h)
 A of a circle= πr2

Volume (Solid) S m³ cm³


 Cube V= l x l x l
 Cuboid V= l x b x h
 Vol of a cylinder = π r2 h
 Vol of a sphere= 4 π r3
3

(liquid) litres ml Liquid- measuring can /cylinder


1itre
=1000ml
Temperature S Kelvin °C, °F Thermometer
Force F= ma V N dyne Spring balance

F= k x V N Hooke’ law
k= force constant
x= extension
Weight Weight = m x g V N Spring balance
g is the gravitational field
strength) g = 10 N/kg
Speed Speed= distance S m/s km/hr
Time
Average speed
= total dist m/s cm/s
2
total time
 slope of dist time graph
gives the speed
 slope of speed time graph
gives the acceleration
 area under the curve of
a speed time graph
gives the distance
covered.

Velocity Velocity= displacement V m/s cm/s


Time

Acceleration Acceleration= v-u V m/s2 cm/s2 If a is negative, it is deceleration/


t negative acc/retardation
or v = u +at

v= final velocity
u= intial velocity

Work/ W= F X dist moved in the S Joule


energy direction of force

KE= Ek = 1 mv2 S Joule


2
S Joule
GPE =Ep= mgΔh =mgh

Density Density= mass S kg/m³ g/cm³


Volume

3
Pressure Pressure = force S Pa N/cm2
(solid) Area

Power P= work done = energy tranf S W 1kW= 103 W


Time taken time taken 1MW=106W
Wave v=fxλ m/s *approximate range of audible
equation v- speed of the wave (m/s) frequencies for a healthy human ear is
f- frequency (Hz) 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz
λ- wavelength (m)
Speed of sound
1 = 330 m/s
T=
f
T is time period in seconds *speed of electromagnetic waves in a
f = frequency in hertz vacuum =
3.0 × 108 m / s
Speed = 2d (echo)
t

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