Scribd
Upload
11 views

Module 7 Strings

stings

Uploaded by

Pentapalli Uday Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Module 7 Strings

stings

Uploaded by

Pentapalli Uday Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

Strings

What are Strings ?


Data type used to represent textual data.
They are sequences of characters and are enclosed in either
single quotes (' '),
double quotes (" "),
triple quotes (''' ''' or """ """)
How to Create String ?
You can create strings using single, double, or triple quotes.
Triple quotes are used for multiline strings or to include
special characters like line breaks.

single_quoted = 'Hello, world!'


double_quoted = "Hello, world!"
multiline = '''Hello,
world!
Welcome'''
String Indexing
Strings are ordered sequences, and you can access individual
characters using indexing. Python uses zero-based indexing,
where the first character has an index of 0.
String Slicing
2.
3.
String Slicing- Exercise 4.
5.
1. print(s[1]) 6. print(s[2:])
2. print(s[-1]) 7. print(s[:-1])
3. print(s[1:3]) 8. print(s[::2])
4. print(s[1:-1]) 9. print(s[1::2])
5. print(s[:3]) 10. print(s[::-1])

s = 'hello world'
String Slicing- Answers
1. e
2. d
3. el
4. ello worl
5. hel
6. llo world
7. hello worl
8. hlowrd
9. el ol
10. dlrow olleh
String Concatenation
You can concatenate strings using the + operator:
String Concatenation
String Length
You can find the length of a string using the len() function:
String Length
String Methods
Python provides numerous built-in methods for
manipulating strings, such as converting cases, removing
whitespaces, replacing characters, splitting, joining, and more.
String Methods
str.upper()
str.lower()
str.capitalize()
str.title()
str.strip()
str.lstrip()
str.rstrip()
str.startswith(prefix).
str.endswith(suffix)
str.replace(old, new).
String Methods
str.split(separator)
str.join(iterable)
str.find(substring)
str.rfind(substring)
str.index(substring)
str.rindex(substring)
str.count(substring)
str.isalnum()
str.isalpha()
String Methods
str.isdigit()
str.islower()
str.isupper()
str.isspace()
str.isnumeric().
str.isdecimal()
str.startswith(prefix, start, end
str.endswith(suffix, start, end)
String Formatting
Python supports multiple ways of formatting strings,
including old-style % formatting, str.format(), and f-strings
(formatted string literals).
String Formatting
Escape sequences
Special character combinations that are used to represent
characters that are otherwise difficult or impossible to include
directly in a string
Escape sequences
\\: Backslash
\': Single Quote
\": Double Quote
\n: Newline (line break)
\t: Tab
\r: Carriage Return (used for some text file formats)
\b: Backspace (moves the cursor back one space)
\f: Form Feed (used for some text file formats)
\v: Vertical Tab (rarely used)
Problems On
Strings +
Numbers +
Decision Making
Vowel Counter
Write a program that takes a string input from the user and
counts the number of vowels (A, E, I, O, U, and their lowercase
equivalents) in the string.

Sample Input: "Hello, World!"

Sample Output: Number of vowels: 3


Grade Calculator
Create a program that takes the marks of a student in different
subjects as input. Calculate the total marks and average, and
then display the corresponding grade based on the average.

Sample Input: Marks in Math: 85,


Marks in Science: 90,
Marks in English: 78

Sample Output: Total Marks: 253,


Average Marks: 84.33,
Grade: A
Palindrome Checker
Write a program that takes a string input from the user and
checks if it is a palindrome or not. A palindrome is a word,
phrase, number, or sequence of characters that reads the same
backward as forward.

Sample Input: "radar"

Sample Output: It is a palindrome.


Largest of Three Numbers
Write a program that takes three numbers as input and finds
the largest among them using decision-making statements.

Sample Input: Enter three numbers: 15, 8, 21

Sample Output: The largest number is 21.


Leap Year Checker
Write a program that takes a year as input and checks if it is a
leap year or not.
Hint: A leap year is divisible by 4, except for years that are
divisible by 100 but not divisible by 400.

Sample Input: Enter a year: 2024

Sample Output: It is a leap year.


Temperature Converter:
Build a temperature converter program that allows the user to
convert temperatures between Celsius, kelvin and Fahrenheit.

Sample Input: Enter temperature: 32


Enter Units(K or F or C): C
Sample Output:
Temperature in Fahrenheit: 89.6F
Temperature in Kelvin: 305K

You might also like