Grammar

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จัดเต็มในเลมเดียว
 Table of Content

UNIT PAGE
1. Parts of Speech 1-7
2. Articles 8 - 13
3. Pronouns (Subject and Object) 14 - 19
4. Subject & Verb Agreement 19 - 25
5. Negative Sentences 26 - 29
6. Negative Sentences 30 - 37
7. Modal Verb 38 - 45
8. Possessive Adjectives & Pronoun 46 - 51
9. Prepositions of Time and Place 52 - 57
10. Adverbs of Time 58 - 60
11. Present Simple Tense 61 - 74
12. Present Continuous Tense 75 - 82
13. Past Simple Tense 83 - 92
14. Future Simple Tense 93 - 98
15. Present Perfect Tense 99 - 109
16. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 110 - 113
17. Past Continuous Tense 114 - 120
18. Past Perfect Tense 121 - 124
19. Verbs of Feelings (ed or ing) 125 - 127
20. Phrasal Verbs 128 - 130
21. Some vs Any 131 - 133
22. Conjuctions 134 - 138
23. Question Words 139 - 143
Bonus Passive Voice 144 - 150
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Unit 1
Parts of Speech

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 Exercise 01
Parts of Speech ประเภทของคำ ตำแหนงที่ใช
Noun
Pronoun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Preposition
Conjunction

ตัวอย‹าง:
• I am late. =
• I agree. =
• I am so late for my meeting. =
• I totally agree with your point of view. =

ส‹วนประกอบสำคัญที่สุดในประโยค:

ขอควรจำ ระวังจจดที่ทำใหเราผิดบอยที่สุดคือ Verb และ Adjective

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 Exercise 02
Direction: Choose the correct sentence.
1. a. Don’t be sad. b. Don’t sad.

2. a. I will take care of it. b. I will be take care of it.

3. a. Her dog likes me. b. Her dog is like me.

4. a. I very happy to help you. b. I’m very happy to help you.

5. a. How long do you plan to b. How long are you plan to

stayover? stayover?

6. a. I am not free tomorrow, b. I’m not free tomorrow,

will you available the day will you be available the day
after? after?

7. a. Don’t worry! This usually b. Do not worry! This is usually

happens. happen.

8. a. Yes, I’m ready to go. b. Yes, I ready to go.

9. a. Are you in charge? b. Do you in charge?

10. a. Go kiss your grandma, b. Go kiss your grandma,

it’s mean a lot to her. it means a lot to her.

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 11. a. I am sincerely apologize. b. I sincerely apologize.

12. a. That would be helpful. b. That would helpful.

13. a. Isn’t it sound nice to you? b. Doesn’t it sound nice to you?

14. a. I responsible for my behavior. b. I’m responsible for my behavior.

15. a. Sorry , this item is no longer b. Sorry , this item no longer

available. available.

16. a. Where do I buy this exact pen b. Where am I buy this exact pen
like yours? like yours?

17. a. I really enjoy the dinner. b. I’m really enjoy the dinner.

18. a. I confirm. b. I’m confirm.

19. a. That girl overthere, b. That girl over there,

where is she from? where does she from?

20. a. Are you aware of this? b. Do you aware of this?

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 Exercise 03
On the line to the left of the sentence, write the word
that is the part of speech indicated in parenthesis.
a. (preposition) He walked around the corner.
b. (adjective) He has spent many years working with
these amazing creatures.
c. (conjunction) But instead of eating the bird …. .
d. (noun) To get the crocodile to do this … .
e. (verb) He’s really into films too.
f. (adjective) If you are interested in it, you can see it
on YouTube!
g. (pronoun) Yes, and his name is Mark.
h. (interjection) Oh, I don’t know about that.
i. (noun) I even won a prize once in a science
competition.
j. (verb) What subjects do you like at school?
k. (adverb) We often continue working into the night.
l. (preposition) Most of the customers who shop
here are young.
m. (adjective) When my friends and I go shopping,
we look for cheap clothes.
n. (conjunction) Over 100 000 children make clothes for
the fashion industry and many of them
live and work in terrible conditions. 5
 Verb
Adjective Preposition

Interjection Part of Pronoun

Speech

Adverb Noun

Conjunction

Exercise 04
On the line to the left of the sentence,
write the part of speech of the underlined word.
a. I was walking home from my English lesson.

b. Grandpa used to be strong and healthy.

c. Tara speaks English well.

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d. It’s hard to say whether Mary or Nick
is the best student.
e. She would spend all her money on clothes.
f. You mustn’t be late for school.
g. She is the prettiest girl in the room.
h. This is a useful tip, but it’s difficult to remember.
i. Wow! I won the lottery!
j. Mathew slowly carried the couch down the stairs.
k. Isabel Flecher is a trainer.
l. Hurray! Our team has finally scored a goal!
m. iPods and iPads are very popular with
teenagers today.

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Unit 2
Articles

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 Exercise 01
Articles คืออะไร ?

a
an VS the
ววธีการใชŒ :

การออกเสสยง “the” จะเปลล่ยนไป หากคำนามที่ตามหลัง

ขอควรจำ ขข้นตนดวยเสสยงสระ เชน the animal, the air, etc.

ตัวอย‹าง:
• Where is the hospital? • Do you have a dog?
• She has an issue. • Please close the door.
• My father is an architect.

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 Exercise 02
Direction: Choose the most appropriate answers.
1. A / The toilet is next to a / the coffee shop.

2. Please send back an / the email to confirm a / the date and time.
3. There is a / the cockroach in a / the kitchen.

4. Let’s go up a / the mountain and watch sunset / the sunset.

5. He makes a / an honest living.
6. We have a / the meeting in a / an hour.
7. What time do you have to be at an / the airport.
8. I have a / the latest version of computer software.
9. I’m not going to office / the office today, I have flu / a flu.
10. Do you usually listen to a / the radio while you’re driving?
11. I love animal / animals.
12. My father is an / the astrophysicist.
13. Are all the restaurants / restaurants on a / the first floor?
14. My baby boy doesn’t like vegetables / a vegetable so much.

15. Do you oftenly have a constant / the constant / constant headaches?

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 16. You should watch this, it’s good movie / a good movie.

17. Are you going to attend a / the party tomorrow?

18. I asked her for advice / an advice,
she is a / the smartest person I know.
19. He was talking to a / the man. A / The man was laughing
20. I think I should go see a doctor / the doctor, I don’t feel well.

Exercise 03
Complete the questions with the correct question words.
1. What’s most expensive thing you’ve ever bought?
a. - b. a c. an d. the

2. Would you like cup of coffee?

a. some b. a c. any d. the

3. How much does umbrella cost?

a. a b. an c. any d. the

4. When was last time you went to the cinema?

a. - b. a c. any d. the

5. What’s your favourite colour?

a. - b. a c. an d. the

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 6. What can you see at zoo?
a. - b. a c. the d. some

7. What do you call small ‘clock’ around your wrist?

a. a b. an c. some d. the

8. Have you ever visited USA?

a. - b. a c. any d. the
9. Do you like travelling by plane? Why (not)?
a. - b. a c. an d. the
10. Have you ever been to ancient Chinese town?
a. - b. a c. an d. the
11. Do you have older brothers?
a. a b. an c. any d. some
12. Do you know countries where cars drive on the left?
a. a b. an c. any d. some

13. Would you like soup or do you prefer a cup of tea?

a. a b. an c. any d. some
14. How far is airport from the city centre?
a. - b. an c. any d. the
15. What is student sitting next to you wearing?
a. - b. an c. any d. the

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16. What does police officer do all day?
a. - b. a c. some d. the

17. What are teachers at your school like?

a. a b. any c. the d. some

18. Do you have complaints about the canteen food?

a. a b. any c. the d. some

19. students don’t sleep enough at night. Agree?

a. a b. any c. some d. an
20. Would you like to be doctor? Why or why not?
a. - b. a c. any d. the

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Unit 3
Pronouns
(Subject & Object)

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 Exercise 01
คำสรรพนาม Subject (ประธาน) Object (กรรม)
ฉัน
คุณ
พวกเรา
พวกเขา
เขา
เธอ
มัน

ตัวอย‹าง:
• She is my friend. Jessica
• Are you talking to me? I
• Have you met my mom yet? her
• It is very exciting to see you! Jack
• Let’s walk them to school. the kids
• These are my cousins. I
• She washes them everytime before she enters her bedroom.
her hands and feet
• It closes at 10 pm. the restaurant
• They look so fun. the board games
• Are you sure he is available? my dad
• Make sure they recieved the package. the customers
• I saw him at the game. Paul

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 Exercise 02
Substitute the underlined words with
subject pronouns:
1. Peter and Paul ( ) study French and German.
2. The cat ( ) is in the garden.
3. Do Mandy and you ( ) like golf?
4. Does your sister ( ) sing well?
5. Dr. Swam ( ) visits his patients in the morning.
6. Do the students ( ) do the homework?
7. You and I ( ) live in Spain.
8. Do Sam and Paula ( ) meet after school?
9. My mum ( ) cooks really well.
10. The supermarket ( ) closes at midday.
11. The books ( ) are on the table.
12. When do you and Sally ( ) play chess this week?

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 Exercise 03
Substitute the underlined words with
object pronouns:
1. Tom comes to the cinema with Paul and I ( ).
2. Do you play with your children ( ) after dinner?
3. Pam takes her dog ( ) for walks in the morning.
4. Does Sue study with her brother ( )?
5. Mr. Postman delivers our letters ( ).
6. I usually meet Pam ( ) on Friday afternoon.
7. Tom goes to school with his friends ( ).
8. Does mum feed the baby ( )?
9. Can you pass the newspapers ( ) to I ( ), please?
10. Do you eat apples ( ), Tom?
11. Mary send e-mails ( ) to her boyfriend ( ).
12. James is with his grandmother ( ).

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 Exercise 04
Choose the suitable word to fill in the blanks:
1. is in class with
Her/ us She/we She/us
2. Does use a laptop at home?
he it him
3. These are my mum’s friends. usually goes out with .
She/ they Her/them She/them
4. Do eat pasta? No, I don’t like .
we/it you/it you/her
5. We don’t talk to Sam. We’re angry with .
he him his
6. Can you pass the sugar, Terry?
you I me
7. “When do you do homework?” “I do after school.”
them it he
8. Give to , please.
I/it it/I it/me

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 Exercise 05
Correct the sentences if they’re wrong:
1. My friend Sue is fantastic. I love she.

2. Do you play tennis with they?

3. My brother hates hamburgers. She never eats it.

4. Do you come with Sue and I?

5. The boys don’t play with her because her is very unfriendly.

6. Does him like cooking? Yes, he does.

7. Sarah never listens to him sister.

8. Paul and Mary don’t invite we to parties.

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Unit 4
Subject & Verb
Agreement

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 Subject & Verb Agreement
ววธีการทำประโยคบอกเล‹าในภาษาอังกฤษ (สำหรับเลาเรร่องในปปจจจบัน)

Subject Verb

ในภาษาอังกฤษ คำกิรรยาจะมีการเปลล่ยนแปลง
ขอควรจำ ตามรูปแบบประธานเสมอ

ววธีการแบ‹ง:
ใหŒแบ‹งตามกลุ‹มประธานเอกพจน และกลุ‹มประธานพหูพจน
I
You
กลุ‹มประธาน
พหพพจน We
They
คำนามพหูพจนต‹างๆ

He
กลุ‹มประธาน She
เอกพจน It
คำนามเอกพจนต‹างๆ

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 ววธีการเปลล่ยนรูปของคำกรรยา แบ‹งออกเปšน 3 แบบ ไดŒแก‹
แบบที่ 1 เปลล่ยนรูป ไปเลย
Verb to “Be” แปลว‹า เปšน, อยู‹, คือ Verb to “Have” แปลว‹า มี
I am I
You You have
We
They
are กับ We
They
He He
She is She has
It It

แบบที่ 2 เติม s ที่ทŒายกรรยา เมื่อพพดถึงบุคคลที่ 3 (เอกพจน)

เช‹น “Play” แปลว‹า เล‹น เช‹น “Understand” แปลว‹า เขŒาใจ
I I
You play You understand
We
They
กับ We
They
He He
She plays She understands
It It

แบบที่ 3 เติม es ที่ทŒายคำ

(สังเกตง‹ายๆ คำพวกนี้จะลงดŒวยสระ หรรอ ,s,x,ch,sh)
เช‹น “Do” แปลว‹า ทำ เช‹น “watch” แปลว‹า ดู
I I
You do You watch
We
They
กับ We
They
He He
She does She watches
It It

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 ตัวอย‹าง:
• She has a darling figure. • Everyone is invited.
• The kids like to play football. • He understands the concept.
• What does your mother like

Exercise 01
Direction: Choose the correct answer for each sentence.
1. She more explaination.
a. is need b. need c. needs
2. She only that at home.
a. wear b. wears c. is wear
3. Nobody perfect
a. is b. are c. -
4. He in another continent.
a. lives b. live c. -
5. His words a really vivid picture.
a. paint b. paints c. are paint
6. Each player a reward for competing.
a. get b. gets
7. Anybody more fun than you.
a. is b. are
8. Somebody pay for this.
a. has to b. have to
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 9. Everybody good movies.
a. are enjoy b. enjoy c. enjoys
10. Something very wrong here.
a. is b. are c. -
11. I don’t the assignment.
a. understanding b. understand c. understands
12. Anna doesn’t vegetables.
a. like b. likes
13. Neither my dad nor my brother how to ski.
a. know b. knows
14. Corned beef and cabbage a traditional meal in Ireland
a. is b. are
15. My mom or dad coming to the play.
a. is b. are
16. A virus in all the company’s computers a real threat to security.
a. is b. are
17. The staff gone their seperate ways for the holidays.
a. has b. have
18. How the employees enjoying the new office?
a. is b. are
19. Both guys qualified for the task .
a. is b. are
20. Some sugar required for taste.
a. is b. are

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 Exercise 02
Direction: Write the correct present tense
form of the verb on the line.
1. Everyone in this class wearing jeans. (be)
2. Many students for five or six years. (study)
3. Factories economically these years. (suffer)
4. Somebody do something about it. (have to)
5. Either you or I to do it. (need)
6. Everyone time off. (enjoy)
7. Neither the man nor the woman older than 60. (be)
8. Today I going to make a speech. (be)
9. Either my dad or mom us to the game. (take)
10. Peter in his room. (study)
11. The teacher her bike to school every day. (ride)
12. Neither the student nor the parent present. (be)
13. Neither the teacher nor the students it is a good idea. (think)
14. Someone to wear sandals in early spring. (prefer)
15. Everybody a right to a good life. (have)
16. Neither cats nor dogs allowed at the exhibition. (be)
17. The iPhone a great invention. (be)
18. Neither Denmark nor Germany the European championship.
(win)

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Unit 5
Negative Sentences

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 Negative Sentences
ววธีการทำประโยคปฏิเสธในภาษาอังกฤษ (สำหรับเลาเรร่องในปปจจจบัน)
1 หากเปน Verb to “Be” เติม “not” ไดŒทันทีที่ขŒางทŒาย

Subject is, am, are not

ตัวอย‹าง:
• Frank is not a happy person. • My girls are not good at sports.
• The kids are not going to do it.

ขอควรจำ is + not isn’t are + not aren’t

2 หากเปนกิรรยาทุกตัวอื่นๆ ยกเวนจากที่กลาวมาขางตน
ตŒองใส‹ “do” หรรอ “does” มาเติมขŒางหนŒาก‹อน
เพพ่อใส‹ “not” ไวŒที่ขŒางทŒาย
I
You
We
They
+ do + not Verb
ที่ ไม‹เปลล่ยนแปลงรูป
He เช‹น have, go, etc.
She + does + not
It

ตัวอย‹าง:
• I do not (don’t) agree. • She does not (doesn’t) understand.

ขอควรจำ do + not don’t does + not doesn’t

27
 Exercise 01
Direction: Change the following sentences
into negative sentences.
1. His wife sets the table.

2. I like fruits.

3. We want to go swimming in the afternoon.

4. I watch Korean series.

5. My son does housework.

6. This feels good.

7. I speak English very well.

8. She has black hair.

9. He loves her very much.

10. We usually go to the cinema.

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11. Tom repairs his own car.

12. My wallet is in my pocket.

13. Grandmother cooks Italian food.

14. They can read Chinese.

15. James and his wife are going grocery shopping together.

16. It is important.

17. The parrot is in the cage.

18. It rains very often here.

19. I bought the drinks from the supermarket for you.

20. They have a lot of money.

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29
Unit 6
Interrogative
Sentences

30
 Interrogative Sentences
ววธีการทำประโยคคำถามในภาษาอังกฤษ (สำหรับเลาเรร่องในปปจจจบัน)
1 หากเปน Verb to “Be”
สลับตำแหน‹ง กับ ประธานของประโยคไดŒทันที

Subject is, am, are is, am, are Subject

ตัวอย‹าง:
• I am hungry. Are you hungry?
• The line is long. Is the line long?

2 หากเปนกิรรยาทุกตัวอื่นๆ ยกเวนจากที่กลาวมาขางตน
ตŒองใส‹ “do” หรรอ “does” มาเติมขŒางหนŒาก‹อน

I
Do +
You
We
They
Verb
ท่ี ไม‹เปล่ียนแปลงรูป
He เช‹น have, go, work, live,
Does + She travel, buy, cook etc.
It

ตัวอย‹าง:
• You love grandma’s food. Do you love grandma’s food?
• They often play basketball. Do they often play basketball?
• The party finishes at 2 am. Does the party finish at 2 am?

31
 Exercise 01
Direction: Change the following sentences
into interrogative sentences
1. She drinks coffee every morning.

2. My sister plays tennis.

3. Cluadia and her friends have lunch once a month.

4. My parents love to travel.

5. I sleep on time.

6. She loves to sing songs.

7. He has a little sister.

8. Your car has a lot of room .

9. Tom and you have lots of freinds in Bangkok.

10. She has long legs.

32
11. I have an interesting book for you to read.

12. That bird lives in a big cage.

13. Mathematics is his favorite subject.

14. She likes to read.

15. There are lots of people in the class.

16. I always speak the truth.

17. They are from England.

18. James and I are cousins.

19. David has a bicycle.

20. This is my home.

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33
 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the correct responses to each question.
1. Do you have an explaination for this?
Yes, No,
2. Does he like fish?
Yes, No,
3. Are you certainly sure?
Yes, No,

4. Are you joking?

Yes, No,
5. Do you have a favorite subject in school?
Yes, No,
6. Is he for real??
Yes, No,
7. Does she work on Mondays?
Yes, No,

8. Are you ready for your trip?

Yes, No,
9. Does this make sense to you ?
Yes, No,

10. Is it difficult to learn Chinese?

Yes, No,
34
 Exercise 03
Translate these sentences into English
กิรรยาทั่วไป
1. คุณมีแฟนหรรอยัง?

2. คุณเขาใจภาษาจีนมั้ย?

3. พอคุณขับรถไปทำงานมั้ย?

4. แมคุณอาศัยในกรุงเทพหรรอเปลา?

5. พวกเขาตองใชเครื่องปรร้นมั้ย?

6. อยากดื่มอะไรหนอยมั้ย?

7. คุณชอบดูหนังเกาหลลมั้ย?

8. วันนี้คุณอยากไปขางนอกมั้ย?

9. คุณเคยหลับตอนทำงานมั้ย?

10. การวว่งชวยใหคุณลดน้ำหนักไดจรรงมั้ย?

35
 สสสงที่เปšน
11. คุณเปนนักเรรยนหรรอเปลา?

12. James เปนคนเจาชูหรรอเปลา? (player แปลวา คนเจาชู)

13. Anna เปนเจานายของคุณหรอ?

14. เจานายของคุณเปนคนไทยหรรอเปลา?

15. พวกเขาเปนเพพ่อนของคุณหรรอเปลา?

ความรูŒสสก อาการ ลักษณะ สถานะ

16. คุณหิวมั้ย?

17. คุณยุงหรรอเปลา?

18. คุณเหนื่อยมั้ย?

19. คุณเบื่อมั้ย?

20. ชวงบายคุณวางมั้ย?

36
 21. เขาทำงานเกงมั้ย?

22. แฟนสาวของ Tom สวยหรรอเปลา?

23. Elon Musk รวยมั้ย?

24. เขาโสดมั้ย?

25. นางแตงานหรรอยัง?

26. คุณไหวมั้ย ? ( I am alright = ฉันไหว, ฉันโอเค)

ตำแหน‹ง สถานที่
27. คุณอยูบานหรรอเปลา?

28. แมยังอยูที่ทำงานหรรอเปลา?

29. พออยูในรถกับคุณหรรอเปลา?

30. พวกคุณถึงบานของ Tom หรรอยัง?

31. ทุกคนอยูที่รานอาหารหรรอยัง?

37
Unit 7
Modal Verbs

38
 สามารถ
5 กิรรยาช‹วยน‹ารูŒ
ในภาษาอังกฤษระดับเบื้องตŒน
can could
ควรจะ should ววธีการใชŒ:
วางไวหนาคำกิรรยาไดทันที
อาจจะ may might โดยไมตองเปลล่ยนรูปตาม
จะ will would ประธาน

ตŒอง must

ตัวอย‹าง:
• David can speak fluent French and Chinese.
• Could you please turn on the air conditioner?
• May I borrow your calculator?
• You should try to visit your dentist at least twice a year.
• This team might win the game but I doubt it.

39
39
 ววธีการทำประโยคปฏิเสธในภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับ Modals
หากเปšนกิรรยาช‹วยกลุ‹ม Modals (can, should, may, will, must, etc.)
เติม “not” ไดŒทันทีที่ขŒางทŒาย

Subject can, should, may, not

will, must
** “Have to” ไมใช Modal verbs จึงไมสามารถเติม not ไวที่ขางทายได **

ตัวอย‹าง:
• I cannot eat nor sleep. • She might not attend the morning ceremony.
• This toy should not be here.
can + not can’t should + not shouldn’t
ขอควรจำ will + not won’t must + not mustn’t

ววธีการทำประโยคคำถามในภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับ Modals
หากเปšนกิรรยาช‹วยกลุ‹ม Modals (can, should, may, will, must, etc.)
สลับตำแหน‹งกับประธานของประโยคไดŒทันที

Subject can, should, may, Can, Should, May, Subject

will, must Will, Must

ตัวอย‹าง:
• You can sing Can you sing?
• We should do this. Should we do this?
• They will be here. Will they be here?

40
 Exercise 01
Modal Verbs & Courteous Phrases
must vs have to

Can you ? vs Could you ?

May I ?

Shall we ?

Would you mind ?

Would you mind if ?

41
 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the correct
form of the following modals.
1. You go to school if you are sick.

2. She be at home now. Give her a call.

3. When you go to Paris, you visit that restaurant.

4. you give me your address?

5. This is restricted area, you be here

6. I’m sorry, I go out with you tonight.

7. you answer me this question?

8. You work hard to achieve your goal.

9. Marry finish work in 1 hour.

10. someone help me to carry this stuff?

11. We have breakfast first.

12. we go to bed before 9.00 pm?

42
 Exercise 03
Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper modal verbs
can could must mustn’t have to
had to needn’t DON’T
HAVE TO would will
shall
1. When Susan was five, she read and write.

2. I get up early today. Because it is Sunday.

3. Birds fly but lions .

4. This bag is too heavy for you. I help you?

5. I wear school uniform at my school.

6. You smoke here. It is forbidden.

7. you turn on the lights, please?

8. I help my mother with the housework. She is tired.

9. If you go to bed late, you be late for the school.

10. You do your homework if you want to go out.

11. you help me with the cleaning?

12. I drive to work last year but now I as I moved to

a new apartment.
43
 13. we go out tonight?

14. She walk because she has broken her leg.

15. Rose obey the rules but she didn’t.

16. You pay the taxes regularly otherwise you be punished.

17. You park here. You find a parkland.

18. She win the match because she was ill.

19. We buy tickets for the concert. Susan has already bought them.

20. My father is very talented. He paint very well.

21. It is hot outside. You wear your jacket.

22. It is raining heavily. You take your umbrella.

23. You use your mobile phone at the cinema.

24. My mother go to the dentist. She has a terrible toothache.

25. I borrow your camera tonight?

26. You touch it. It is too hot.

27. You be careful while driving.

28. When I was a young man, I run fast.

29. elephants jump? No, they .

30. You pick up these flowers. Otherwise, my mother

get angry with you.
44
 We use modal verbs to express

ABILITY – CAPABILITY PERMISSION

• I can swim. • You can go to the cinema.
• I could swim when I was five. • In the evenings we could watch TV.

PROHIBITION DEDUCTION-ASSUMPTION
• You mustn’t eat any more chocolate. • It couldn’t have been John because
• You should never repeat what you have he’s in London.
just said. • He drives a Ferrari. He must be rich.

SUGGESTION OBLIGATION
• You could give Mary some flowers. • You must / have to study harder!
• Shall we buy her a hat? • I should be studying but I’m too tired.

REQUEST SPECULATION
• Can I go to the cinema tonight? • He may have gone to Spain with Mary.
• Could you lend me £5, please? • Someone might have already told his father.
• May I leave the room? • What would I have done without you?
• Would you please close the door? • Where shall/will we be this time next year?

NECESSITY ADVICE
• We must buy some more vegetables. • You should go to the doctor’s tomorrow. .
Semi-modals (have to/need to) are • You must go to the doctor’s tomorrow!
often preferred. NOT NECESSARY (emphatic advice)
uses don’t have to or don’t need to/ Semi- modals and other forms are often
needn’t used. However, they sometimes change the
• We don’t need to buy any more level of intensity of the advice given.
vegetables. (It isn’t necessary) You ought to/had better/have to/ . . . . . .
• If I were you I would go to the doctor’s.
POSSIBILITY • He may be waiting for us at the airport.
• Measles can be quite dangerous. • John might come to your party.
• This vase could be very valuable. • Would John come with us if we asked him?
45
Unit 8
Possessive Adjectives
& Pronouns

46
 คำขยายคำนามและคำสรรพนามที่ใชแสดงความเปšนเจŒาของ

Subject Object Possessive Possessive

Adjectives Pronouns
I
You
We
They
He
She
It

ววธีการใชŒ Posessive Adjectives:

ตัวอย‹าง: • This is a sport car. This is my red car.

• We can meet at home. We can meet at our home.

ววธีการใชŒ Posessive Pronouns:

ตัวอย‹าง: • This is my car. This car is mine.

• That is our home. That home is ours.

47
 Exercise 01
Direction: Complete the chart.
Subject Object Possessive Possessive
Adjectives Pronouns
I
yours
us
their
He
hers
it

Exercise 02
Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.
1. มือถืออันนี้เปนของฉัน มือถือของเธออยูที่ ไหน?

2. นี่ครรมของฉัน อันนั้นคือครรมของเธอ

3. สมุดของพวกเขาอยูตรงนั้น

4. คุณเปนของฉัน และฉันเปนของคุณ

5. สุนัขฉันหวงกระดูก กระดูกของมันเกามาก

48
 Exercise 03
Direction: Replace the words in BOLD with
the correct personal pronouns.
1. Mark is very handsome.

2. My aunt is a hairdresser.

3. I’m talking to my friends.

4. Fiona wants a new dress.

5. My sister and I often fight.

6. Pete’s girlfriend is very nice.

7. Sue threw the ball to Adam.

8. The teacher is looking at Mike and me.

9. The Greens are moving to a new house.

10. The elephant splashed water onto Jake and Bill.

49
 11. Henry likes Alice and you.

12. I’m playing with my little sister.

13. My brothers and I would like to have a pet

14. David gave a bunch of 25 roses to his parents

on their wedding anniversary

15. Rachel made tea for Vicky and me.

16. The cat is playing with a ball of wool.

17. Mrs. Wilkins has baked delicious gingerbread biscuits.

18. Ron and Cathy got married last year.

19. Will John come to the party?

20. Can you lend Patrick your English dictionary?

50
 Exercise 04
Direction : Fill in the blanks with the correct
possessive adjectives
1. We’ve got three puppies. tails are short.

2. Mr. Morris has bought a car. new car is a BMW.

3. We take dog for a walk twice a day.
4. I need to polish shoes.
5. Jane’s got a new pencil case. pencil case is made of suede.
6. Ken’s coat and your coat are brown. coats are the same colour.

7. Paula has had her teddy for more than 10 years, eye is missing.

Exercise 05
Direction : Rephrase the sentences to use
the possessive pronouns.
1. These are my boots.
2. This is her ballpoint.
3. Those are our books.
4. That is their car.
5. These are your shoes.
6. This is his school bag.
7. That is our kite.
51
Unit 9
Prepositions of Time
and Place

52
Prepositions of Time and Place

53
 ตัวอยางที่เจอและใชบอยของ in / on / at
เมื่อใชกับ ‘เวลา’

IN ON AT
in March on the 1st at noon / night / midnight
in 2019 on Wednesday at bedtime
in winter / summer / on my birthday at lunchtime
spring / fall
in the morning / on Friday night / at sunrise / sunset
afternoon / evening Saturday morning
in an hour / a minute / on May 19th at the moment
in a day / in a week (อานวา the nineteenth of May)
in the 14th century on a holiday at 9 o’clock, 9 am
in my spare time on the weekend (U.S.) at the weekend (U.K.)

54
 ตัวอยางที่เจอและใชบอยของ in / on / at
เมื่อใชกับ ‘ตำแหน‹ง หรรอ สถานท่ี’

IN ON AT
in the room on the table / chair at school
in the kitchen on the wall at the bus stop
in the box on the ceiling at the train station
in the pocket / wallet / on the menu at the top / bottom
bag
in the sky on the floor at the party / event
in New York on the left / right at the entrance / exit
in the garden on the island at the hotel / restaurant
in the pool / river / lake on the second page at home / work /
/ pond / sea / ocean the office / gym
in a row / line / queue on the shelves at the front desk
in the newspapers on television (TV) at the crossroads
in the book on the radio at the end of the road

55
55
 Exercise 01
Direction: Fill in the correct preposition of time
for each sentence.
1. The weather is often terrible in London January.
2. It’s better to get a taxi if you are out alone night.
3. They got married November.
4. The Beatles were popular the 1960s.
5. His birthday is May.
6. I love going skiing January.

7. I like to drink coffee the morning and tea the afternoon

8. We’re meeting lunchtime Sunday.

9. I graduated from highschool 2010.

10. The plane leaves tomorrow morning 8:00 am.

11. The class is 8 am. Monday mornings.

12. There was a loud noise which woke us up 3 in the morning.

13. What are you doing the weekend?

14. She met her husband 2002.

15. I often get sleepy the afternoon.

56
 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the correct preposition of place
for each sentence.
1. There is a cockroach the toilet.
2. I’ll meet you the cinema.
3. I read the story the newspaper.
4. The dog is sleeping its bed.
5. Jack is the kitchen.
6. Don’t sit a table! Sit a chair.

7. There’s nothoing the TV tonight.

8. I stayed home all weekend.

9. There was a spider a ceiling.

10. The key is the table.

11. You have something your face.

12. The answer is the bottom of the page.

13. She stood a window and looked out.

14. She has a house London.

15. Turn right the traffic lights.

57
Unit 10
Adverbs of Time

58
 Adverbs of Time
(ADV แสดงเวลาที่เจอและใชŒบ‹อย)

Now ตอนนี้, ขณะนี้

Then เวลานั้น, หลังจากนั้น
Before กอน
After หลังจาก
Early แตเชา, เนิินๆ
Late ลาชา, สาย
Already เรรยบรอยแลว
Just เพพ่งจะ
Since ตั้งแต
Later ตอมา, ภายหลัง
Once ครั้งเดียว, หนหนึ่ง
Soon / Shortlly เร็วๆนี้, ในไมชา
Afterwards ภายหลัง
Recently / Lately เมื่อไมนานมานี้
59
 Immediately เดี๋ยวนี้, โดยทันที
Finally / Eventually ในที่สุด, ทายที่สุด

Today วันนี้
Yesterday เมื่อวาน

Tomorrow วันพรุงนี้
The day after tomorrow วันมะรรนนี้

Tonight คืนนี้
The day before yesterday เมื่อวานซืน
Daily (everyday) ทุกวัน
Weekly (every week) ทุกสัปดาห
Monthly (every month) ทุกเดือน
Annually (every year) ทุกป

Next … …ถัดไป, …หนา

Last … … ลาสุด, … ที่ผานมา
This … …นี้
… ago … ที่ผานมา
60
Unit 11
Present Simple Tense

61
61
 Present Simple Tense

Subject Verb ชองที่ 1 Keyword : โดยปกติแลว

อยาลลมเติม “s” หรรอ “es” ทาย Verb ทุกครั้ง

ขอควรจำ เมื่อมีประธานเปนเอกพจน

เราจะใช Present Simple Tense เมื่อ …

1

การจราจรในกรุงเทพแยมาก Bangkok’s traffic is so bad.

การสูบบุหรร่สงผลใหเกิดโรคมะเร็ง Smoking causes cancer.
เด็กๆตองการความใสใจ Children need attention.
2

พระอาทิตยตกทางทิศตะวันตก The sun sets in the west.

โลกกลม The earth is round.
น้ำเดือดที่อุณหภูมิ 100 องศาเซลเซียส Water boils at 100 celsius.
3

เขาไปถึงออฟฟฟศ 8 โมงเชา ทุกวัน He reaches the office at 8 every day.

ฉันตื่นเชาเปนประจำ I always wake up early.
รถไฟออกจากสถานีทุก 10 นาที The train leaves the station
every 10 minutes.
62
USE
1 We use the Present Simple for:
• Regular habits and daily routines. • Facts, things in general.
• Permanent or long-lasting situations. • Timetables and schedules.

2 It is used with adverbs like:

• Always • Somtimes • Everyday • Never
• Often • Rarely • Usually

FORM
1 To form the Present Simple we add –s to the infinitive of
the verb in the 3rd person singular (he, she, it)
ตัวอยาง: • I live. • He/She/It lives.

2 But when the verb ends in:

a. –o, -ss, -sh, -ch, we add –es
ตัวอยาง:
• I go. he/she/it goes. • I wash. he/she/it washes.
• I kiss. he/she/it kisses • I watch. he/she/it watches

b. a consonant followed by –y, the –y changes into –ie

and we add -s
ตัวอยาง: I study. he/she/it studies.
c. a vowel followed by –y, we just add -s
ตัวอยาง: I play. he/she/it plays.

63
 FORM
3 To form the negative and the interrogative we need
the auxiliaryverb to do in the present simple. This means
we have to add –es in the 3rd person singular (he, she, it)
while the main verb will be used in the infinitive.
ตัวอยาง: • Do you like? You don’t like.
• Does he like? he doesn’t like.

ตารางประโยคพพ้นฐานของ
Present Simple Tense

ประโยคบอกเลา ประโยคคำถาม ประโยคปฎิเสธ

I work. Do I work? I don’t work.
You work. Do you work? You don’t work.
We work. Do we work? We don’t work.
They work. Do they work? They don’t work.
He works. Does he work? He doesn’t work.
She works. Does she work? She doesn’t work.
It works. Does it work? It doesn’t work.

64
 Exercise 01
Direction: Translate these sentences into English
1. พอของฉันอานหนังสสอพพมพตอนทานขาวเชาทุกวัน

2. เขาพพดความจรรงเสมอ

3. มือถือเครร่องนี้เปนของเธอ

4. เขาอาศัยอยูที่ New York

5. ขางนอกหนาวมาก

6. ฉันเขานอนตอนสส่ทุม

7. พพ่สาวฉันทำงานที่ธนาคาร

8. เขาลางรถทุกวัน

9. หมาของฉันชอบกัดเฟอรนิเจอร

10. นักเรรยนของฉันพพดไดสามภาษา

11. เขาตื่นขข้นไปวว่งทุกเชา

12. ทุกคนถึงแลว

65
 13. เรามีนัดหมายกันเย็นนี้

14. ฉันดื่มกาแฟทุกเชา

15. อาจารยของฉันบินกลับประเทศตัวเองทุกสามเดือน

Exercise 02
Direction: Complete the sentences, choosing
the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. David table-tennis. 6. Jessica in her bedroom.
play plays study studies

2. They to school on foot. 7. The dog in the kennel.

go goes sleep sleeps

3. Carol in Bath.
8. The children the street
to school.
live lives cross crosses

4. School at 6.30. 9. Mr Wilson in a bank.

finish finishes work works

5. We T.V. in the evening. 10. Joe his homework

in the afternoon.
watch watches do does

66
 Exercise 03
Direction: Rewrite the sentences beginning with
he or she.
1. They collect stamps.

2. I go to school by bus.

3. We drive to work.

4. They hurry home every day.

5. You arrive late every morning.

6. They wash their hands before meals.

7. We play basketball twice a week.

8. They tidy their bedroom every day.

9. I usually get up at 7.30.

10. We listen to the radio at night.

67
 Exercise 04
Direction: Fill in with do or does.
1. Ronald play basketball?
2. they work in an office?
3. you like English?
4. Susan usually go to a disco at the weekend?
5. we walk to school?
6. Bob and Patrick collect stamps?
7. the cat sit by the fireplace?
8. Grace finish school at 6.30?
9. Mr. Walker read the newspaper in the evening?
10. you have lunch in the canteen?

Exercise 05
Direction: Complete the sentences with:
do don’t does doesn’t
1. you like Maths? Yes, I .
2. Sally like reading? Yes, she .
3. Mathew play handball every Saturday? No, he .
4. Jane and Mary go to the cinema on Sunday? No, they .
5. you like writing letters? No, I .
6. Angela get up late? No, she .
7. we spend the afternoon together? Yes, we .
8. Paul like skate-boarding? No, he .
9. the cat like lying in the sun? Yes, it .
10. they speak German? No, they .
68
 Exercise 06
Direction: Rewrite the sentences in the:
a) negative form b) interrogative form
1. I get up at 8.00 everyday.
a)
b)
2. Grace has breakfast in the kitchen.
a)
b)
3. Mr. Robson drives to work every morning.
a)
b)
4. We usually do our homework after school.
a)
b)
5. Mrs. Davies works in an office.
a)
b)
6. Paul and Mark come back home together.
a)
b)
7. You go for a walk at night.
a)
b)
69
 Exercise 07
Direction: Complete the questions with
the correct question words.
1. you have a pet?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
2. Where you from?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
3. you have any brothers or sisters?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
4. Who your best friend?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
5. How old your grandparents?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
6. What time you get up?
a. do b. does c. are d. is
7. When your birthday?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
8. you have a bicycle?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
9. your father have a car?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
10. you married?
a. Is b. Do c. Are d. Does
70
11. your mother have long hair?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
12. What the best restaurant in town?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
13. you hungry?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
14. What your favourite food?
a. do b. does c. are d. is
15. What time you usually have dinner?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
16. Who your favourite actor?
a. do b. does c. are d. is
17. the sun shine at night?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
18. How many students there in class?
a. is b. do c. are d. does
19. there a cinema near here?
a. Do b. Does c. Are d. Is
20. you tired now?
a. Is b. Do c. Are d. Does

71
 Exercise 07
Direction: Choose the correct form of the verb in
simple present tens
1. I cook / cooks on Monday.

2. You cook / cooks on Tuesday.

3. We cook / cooks on Wednesday.
4. They cook / cooks on Thursday.
5. He cook / cooks on Friday.
6. She cook / cooks on Saturday.
7. It cook / cooks on Sunday.

Exercise 08
Direction: Choose the correct form of the verb in
simple present tens
1. I wash / washes the car on Monday.

2. You wash / washes the car on Tuesday.

3. We wash / washes the car on Wednesday.
4. They wash / washes the car on Thursday
5. He wash / washes the car on Friday.
6. She wash / washes the car on Saturday.
7. It wash / washes the car on Sunday.
72
 Exercise 09
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form
of the verb in simple present tense.
1. Mary (be) twenty-nine years old.
2. We (like) to eat fruit. It (taste) good.
3. The football team never (score) . It (lose) all the time.
4. Roberta and Betty always (talk) to each other on the phone.
5. Jose and I (study) chemistry together.
6. The car (have) a flat tire.
7. You never (make) breakfast for me. I always (have)
to make it myself.
8. The mechanic (fix) my car when it breaks down.

9. Tom rarely (fly) . He usually (drive) .

10. I usually (watch) TV, but tonight I (think) I will read a book.

11. Igor (call) his mother on the phone every day.

12. When he (be) alone at night, Beto sometimes (get) scared.

13. I (be) tired. I (think) I am going to take a nap.

14. Cakes (be) hard to make. They (require) a lot of work.

15. Joel (like) to play soccer. He (practice) every day.

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 Exercise 10
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple present tense.

Hi. My name (be) Albert. My friends (call) me Al.

You can callme Al if you (like) .
I want to tell you about a problem I (have) . It (be, not)
a big problem, but it is not a small problem, either.
I (guess) it's somewhere between big and small.
I (have) a best friend. His name (be) Joe, but
everybody (call) him Joey. Joey and I have been friends for
a long time. That's the problem. Joey (like) to smoke.
He (say) he (do, not) , but I (know)
he (do) . He (try) to hide it from me, but I (see)
him do it sometimes. When I see him do it, he just (laugh) and
(walk) away.
Now, Joey (smoke) every day. When he (come)
over to my house, he (always, bring) his cigarettes
with him. He (keep) them in his pocket. He (think) they
are cool. He (not, think) it's a bad idea to smoke.
He (say) , "(not, worry) , Al. I'm okay.
" He (tell) me that I (not, understand) , but
I (think) I (do) . I (feel) like it's his right to
smoke. He can do what he (want) to do, right? But I can
(not, help) worrying. He's my best friend.

74
Unit 12
Present Continuous
Tense

75
75
 Present Continuous Tense

Subject is/am/are V. -ing Keyword : กำลัง

เราจะใช Present Continuous Tense เมื่อ …

1

ฉันกำลังอยูที่บานเพพ่อนของฉัน I’m staying at my friend’s house.

เธอกำลังทำกับขาวอยูในครัว She’s cooking in the kitchen.
พวกเรากำลังดูทีววอยู We’re watching TV.

มีกิรรยาบางกลุมที่ ไมควรใชในรูปของ Present Continuous Tense

ขอควรจำ ซึ่งไดแก กิรรยาที่แสดงความรูสสก เชน รัก ชอบ หรรอ เกลลยด
(love, like, hate) เปนตน

ฉันยายไปหอพักที่ใหมอาทิตยหนาแลว I’m moving into a new dorm next week.

พวกเขาไปดูหนังกันคืนนี้ They are going to the cinema tonight.
พวกเรามีจัดปารตี้กันเย็นนี้ We are having a party this evening.
พรุงนี้คุณมามั้ย Are you coming tomorrow?
คุณทำอะไรวันศุกรนี้ What are you doing this Friday?

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 Exercise 01
Direction: Translate these sentences into English
1. หลอนกำลังทำกับขาวอยู

2. เขากำลังนั่งเลนเกมกับเพพ่อนเขาอยู

3. สามีของเธอกำลังมารับเธอ

4. พอของเธอนั่งดูทีววอยูตรงนั้น

5. ฉันกำลังรอเขาใหคำตอบอยู

6. พวกเด็กๆกำลังเลนฟฟตบอลอยู

7. หลอนกำลังออกจากที่ทำงาน

8. พวกเขากำลังเรรยนรองเพลง (take singing lessons)

9. พนักงานกำลังจะเลลกงานแลว

10. ฉันกำลังหาที่อยูใหม

11. หลอนกำลังแตงหนาอยูบนรถ

12. แบตโทรศัพทคุณกำลังจะหมด

77
 13. ลูกชายฉันกำลังทำการบานอยูในหอง

14. ฉันกำลังซื้อของเขาบานอยู

15. รถของคุณกำลังรองเสสยงดังอยูขางนอก

Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in present continuous tense.
1. I (run) now.
2. I (talk) now.

3. You (get) hungry now.

4. You (eat) now.
5. We (plan) the vacation now.
6. They (play) the game now.

7. They (stop) the game now.

8. He (swim) in the pool now.

9. He (sleep) in the bed now.
10. She (shop) at the mall now.
11. She (eat) with her friends now.

78
 Exercise 03
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in present continuous tense.
1. Amy and Alison (take) the dog for a walk. Gabriella (comb)
her hair. I (brush) my teeth.
2. Tommy and Brian (listen) to music. It sounds like rock music.

3. Right now, Mr. Andrews (drive) the bus. The bus (move)
slowly. I don't mind, though. I am not in a hurry.

4. The band (play) a song.

5. Right now, my sister (compete) in a tennis match.

I think she (lose) . She does not look very happy.

6. We (work) in the office until 5:00 today.

7. Be careful! Megan (cook) , and the oven is hot.

8. Rachel and her friend (come) to dinner tonight. They (get)

ready now. They should be here in twenty minutes.

9. Right now, the machines (make) car parts. They will be

finished in two hours.

10. The outdoorsmen (climb) Mt. Denali this year. I hope

they make it to the top!

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 Exercise 04
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in present continuous tense.

Hey! Do you want to hear about what my family (do)

right now? Well, I hope you do, because I am going to tell
you!
Right now, my dad (work) outside. I can see
him. He (mow) the grass. He loves my mother
very much. He (always, talk) about her. He
(always, do) nice things for her. Right now,
my dad (sing) a song. I bet it is a song about
my mom.
Now, let's look at my mom. She (cook)
something in the kitchen. It smells so good! She (put)
some kind of spices into the pot. The pot (sit) on the
stove. The water (boil) inside it. Also, something
(ba
(bake) in the oven. It (start) to turn
brown. I think it is a turkey.
I also have two younger brothers. Right now they (play)
with their toys on the floor beside me. They (laugh)
with one another. They (make) a house
out of blocks. The house (get) taller and taller. Oh no!
The house is too tall. Watch out! It (crash) to the floor!
We are a happy family. I feel lucky to be a part of my family.
Hmmm…let me guess…you (think) about your
own family now, aren't you?

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 Exercise 05
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple present tense or present continuous
tense.
1. Right now I (watch) a movie. I (watch) a lot of
movies.
2. Rickie (be) my friend. We (like) to talk together.
Right now we (talk) about school.
3. The police officer (wear) a badge and a gun to work every day.
4. Jaime usually (eat) cold cereal for breakfast, but today he (eat)
oatmeal instead.
5. Alison and I (study) for the exam. We (not, want)
to fail it!
6. Jonas (sing) in the band on Saturdays, and Veda (play)
the guitar.

7. My uncle (live) in Tennessee. I (live) in North Carolina.

8. My mom (cook) dinner tonight. (You, want)

to eat with us?

9. Tiffany and Mark (travel) to Spain. They will stay in Madrid.

10. We (read) the newspaper every morning.

81
 Exercise 06
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple present tense or present continuous
tense.
Rachel's Diary – Do Not Touch!!!
September 29, 2010 – My First Day Here
Today (be) the first day at my new school. Right now,
it is lunch time, and all of the students (eat) their lunches.
They (sit) around the big table in the cafeteria, (talk)
in small groups. I (sit) alone. I (be)
pretty nervous. I (hope) the other students (not, think)
I am weird. I (write) in my diary right
li I (have)
now to look like something important to do.
For lunch today, I (have) an apple, pretzels, and
a tuna fish sandwich. I (hate) tuna fish, but my mom (love)
it. She (say) it is good for me. She (pack)
it for me every day, so I (guess) I have to eat it.
I (also, have) some cookies. At least I (like)
to eat those.
Hey! The girls at the big table (look) at me! What
(they, want) ? They (laugh) at something.
What (they, laugh) at? I hope they (not, laugh)
at me. I (be) nervous again.
Oh my gosh! One of them (come) this way! Stay calm,
Rachel. She is not going to hurt you. She is just another girl like you,
right?
Wait. Now she (hold) out her hand to me. Does she
(want) to be friends? What (she, do) ?
Oh, I know! She (invite) me to her table! Maybe I (be, not)
that weird after all!
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Unit 13
Past Simple Tense

83
83
 Past Simple Tense

Subject Verb ชองที่ 2 Keyword : เกิดขข้นในอดีต

เราจะใช Past Simple Tense เมื่อ …

last เวลาที่เจาะจง
…ที่แลŒว
(เวลา, วัน , สัปดาห, เดือน, ป, ฤดูกาล)
ระยะเวลา ago
…ที่แลŒว
(ระยะเวลา, จำนวนวัน , จำนวนสัปดาห, จำนวนเดือน, จำนวนป)
เมื่อวาน yesterday
เมื่อวานก‹อน the other day
ตัวอย‹าง:
ยินดีดวย เธอทำสำเร็จแลว (เกิดในอดีต) Congratulations! You did it!
ฉันถูกลอตเตอรร่ (เกิดในอดีต) I won the lottery.
หลอนมาสาย (เกิดในอดีต) She came late.
เขาเคยทำงานที่นี่ He used to work here,
(used to + V.1 = แตกอน…) but he left over a month ago.
พวกเราไปทะเลกัน เมื่อสุดสัปดาหที่แลว We went to the beach last weekend.
ฉันเห็นหลอนที่หองออกกำลังกาย I saw her at the gym 30 minutes ago.
เมื่อ 30 นาทที่แลว
ในป 2009 พอแมของฉันยายมาที่กรุงเทพ In 2009, my parents moved to Bangkok.
ตอนฉันเรรยนอยูชั้นประถม When I was in high school, I didn’t have
ฉันไมมีโทรศัพทมือถือ a mobile phone.
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 Exercise 01
Direction: Translate these sentences into English
1. เขาเดินไปทำงาน เมื่อวาน

2. ฉันยายมาอยูที่ลอนดอนในป 2015

3. เขาเคยอยูบานหลังนี้เมื่อป 2016 ถึง 2018

4. หิมะตกเมื่อวานนี้

5. พวกเขาเคยทำงานที่นี่ เมื่อสองปที่แลว

6. ฉันลากลับบาน เปนเวลาสามวัน

7. ฉันเคยสะสมของเยอะมากเลย กอนที่จะยายมาที่นี่

8. ฉันเจอหัวหนาพวกเราที่รานอาหาร เมื่อคืนที่ผานมา

9. ฉันไปอังกฤษมา เปนเวลาหนึ่งปครร่ง

10. เขายืมโทรศัพทแมเขามา

85
 11. ฉันแตงงาน ตั้งแตสส่ปที่แลว

12. พวกเขาเพพ่งกลับมาจากไปเที่ยวหลายประเทศ

13. เขาทำกระเปาสตางคหายในโรงหนัง

14. เราเคยเจอกันที่นี่ เมื่อสสบปที่แลว

15. แมฉันไปถึงบานที่หัวหินตั้งแตเมื่อวานแลว

86
 Irregular Verb (กิรรยา 3 ช‹อง)
Past
Infinitive Simple Past Past
Infinitive Simple Past
Participle Participle
be was/were been find found found
beat beat beaten fly flew flown
become became become forget forgot forgotten
begin began begun forgive forgave forgiven
break broke broken get got got
bring brought brought give gave given
build built built go went gone
burn burnt burnt grow grew grown
buy bought bought hang out hung out hung out
catch caught caught have had had
choose chose chosen hear heard heard
come came come hide hid hidden
cost cost cost hit hit hit
cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt
do did done keep kept kept
draw drew drawn know knew known
drink drank drunk lay laid laid
drive drove driven leave left left
eat ate eaten learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
fall fell fallen let let let
feel felt felt lie lay lain
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 Past
Infinitive Simple Past Past
Infinitive Simple Past
Participle Participle
lose lost lost sit sat sat
make made made sleep slept slept
mean meant meant speak spoke spoken
meet met met speed sped sped
pay paid paid spell spelt spelt
put put put spend spent spent
read read read split up split up split up
ride rode ridden stand up stood up stood up
ring rang rung steal stole stolen
run ran run swim swam swum
say said said take took taken
see saw seen teach taught taught
sell sold sold tell told told
send sent sent think thought thought
set up set up set up understand understood uunderstood
shine shone shone wake up woke up woken up
shoot shot shot wear wore worn
show showed shown win won won
sing sang sung write wrote written

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 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct forms
of these regular verbs in simple past tense.
1. I (clean) my car on Monday.
2. You (walk) three miles on Tuesday.
3. We (cook) lunch on Wednesday.
4. They (sew) curtains on Thursday.
5. He (film) the movie on Friday.
6. She (play) chess on Saturday.
7. It (rest) from its work on Sunday.

Exercise 03
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct forms
of these regular verbs in simple past tense.
1. I (dry) the dishes after dinner.
2. You (worry) about the last test.
3. We (copy) Sally’s notes from the lecture.
4. They (cry) when their team lost.
5. He (discover) a new star with his telescope on Saturday.
6. She (fry) all of her food until now.
7. It (bury) the bone in the trash.
89
 Exercise 04
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple past tense. Then,
indicate whether the verb is regular or irregular.
1. I (begin) the new project last week. regular / irregular
2. You (push) the cart too hard and it crashed. regular / irregular

3. Jim and I (move) the furniture in July, 2010. regular / irregular

4. The pelicans (find) lots of fish to eat Thursday afternoon.

regular / irregular
5. Our teacher (send) the box to Oregon a week ago.
regular / irregular
6. Jennifer (bake) a lot of cookies for that party. regular /irregular

7. The lion (spend) the night hunting. regular / irregular

8. The girl (stand) in the rain for five minutes. regular / irregular

9. Callie (act) in the play last fall. regular / irregular

10. Steven (give) a donation five years ago. regular / irregular

90
 Exercise 05
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple past tense. Then
indicate whether the verb is regular or irregular.
1. Aunt Nancy (join) me for lunch last Wednesday. regular / irregular
2. My cousin and I (ride) the train last week. regular / irregular

3. The guests (drink) juice yesterday morning. regular / irregular

4. We (swim) in the lake on Tuesday. regular / irregular

5. The lawyers (present) their cases last Friday. regular / irregular

6. The bad weather (surprise) us in July. regular /irregular

7. The brothers (scare) the kittens away. regular / irregular

8. Christy (run) two miles in the race. regular / irregular

9. Maggie (leave) the party early. regular / irregular

10. Christopher and Wes (light) the campfire. regular / irregular

91
91
 Exercise 10
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple past tense.

When Abby (be) seven years old, she (do, not, like)
piano lessons. She (do, not, like)
to practice, and sometimes she even (cry) when it (be)
time to practice. Finally, she (stop) taking lessons.
Some of Abby's friends (do, not, quit) their
lessons. They (continue) to play. After much practice,
they (learn) to play very well.
About ten years (pass) before Abby (become)
interested in music or the piano again. After she (graduate)
from high school, Abby (decide) that she (want)
to study music in college. She (call) the lady who (teach)
her when she (be) a little girl. The lady (say)
she would teach Abby again.
The lady (need) someone to help her daughter with
homework. Abby (say) she would help with homework in
exchange for lessons. Because of this, the piano lessons (cost)
her nothing!
She (work) very hard to catch up. Now she is making
good progress. Soon she will go to college, majoring in music.

92
Unit 14
Future Simple Tense

93
93
 Future Simple Tense

Subject will + Verb ชองที่ 1 Keyword :

**หŒามเปลล่ยนรูป** จะเกิดขข้นในอนาคต

เราจะใช Future Simple Tense เมื่อ …

next เวลาที่เจาะจง
…หนŒา
(เวลา, วัน , สัปดาห, เดือน, ป, ฤดูกาล)
in ระยะเวลา (จากนี้)
ภายใน…
(ระยะเวลา, จำนวนวัน , จำนวนสัปดาห, จำนวนเดือน, จำนวนป)
พรุ‹งนี้ Tomorrow
ทีหลัง, ในภายหลัง, Later
หลังจากนี้

ตัวอย‹าง:
คุณจะแตงงานกับฉันมั้ย? Will you marry me?
แลวเจอกันอาทิตยหนา I’ll see you next week.
ฉันจะกลับมาตอบคุณในไมชา I’ll get back to you shortly.
ฉันจะพาเธอไปทานขาวกลางวัน วันนี้ I’ll take you to lunch today.
อยาแตะมันนะ! เธอจะบาดเจ็บได Don’t touch it! You will hurt yourself.
ฉันจะไมเขาออฟฟฟศ พรุงนี้ I will be out of the office tomorrow.
การประชุมจะเรร่มในอีกครร่งชั่วโมง The meeting will start in half an hour.
หลอนจะจบการศึกษา ในเดือนตุลาคมปนี้ She will graduate in October this year.
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 อนาคตกาลใชŒบ‹อย

Subject is/am/are going to Verb ชองที่ 1

**หŒามเปลล่ยนรูป**

ตัวอย‹าง: • I’m going to attend a conference in Europe next Friday.

• We are going to move to a new location soon.
• I’m going to sleep early tonight.
• The police are going to investigate the crime.
ความแตกตางระหวาง “will” กับ “to be going to”:

Exercise 01
Direction: Translate these sentences into English
1. เราจะอยูเคียงขางคุณเสมอ

2. ฉันจะโทรหาคุณกลับ หลังจากประชุมวันนี้เสร็จสสสน

3. เขาจะกลับไปรับลูกจากแคมปวันพรุงนี้

4. ครั้งตอไป ฉันจะไมทำแบบนี้อีกแลว

5. ฉันจะทำงานถึงแคบายสามวันนี้

95
 6. ฉันจะรอคุณอยูที่นี่

7. เด็กๆจะกลับมาจากโรงเรรยนเร็วๆนี้

8. เดี๋ยวอีกสองสามวัน คุณจะเรร่มรูสสกปวด

9. ฉันจะสงลูกฉันไปเรรยนเมืองนอกปหนา

10. เราจะติดตอคุณกลับไป หลังจากเราไดรับผลแลว

11. ฉันกำลังจะแตงตัวเสร็จอีกสสบนาทีนี้

12. พายุจะเขาอาทิตยหนา

13. เราจะเปนเพพ่อนกันตลอดไป

14. พวกเขาจะผานเวลานี้ ไปไดดวยดี

15. ปลาในน้ำจะหมดไป ถาเราไมชวยกันอนุรักษ

96
 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple future tense.
1. The house is dirty. I (clean) it on Monday.
2. (cook) you on Tuesday, please?
3. It looks like the washer is broken. I (ask) a repair
man to come on Wednesday.
4. Okay then, our group (meet) on Thursday.
5. Helga (hike) you with us on Friday?
6. If necessary, we (carry) the supplies in our car
on Saturday.
7. John and Wes, (read) you to the children on Sunday?

Exercise 03
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple future tense.
1. I guess I (ride) the bus to save gas.
2. The cookies are all gone. (buy) you some, please?
3. Listen, team: we (win) the trophy this year!
4. Everyone is hungry. I (get) some doughnuts for breakfast.
5. Peter, (fix) you the porch tomorrow?
6. Becky, (go) you to Alaska with us this summer?
7. If we take a trip, we (put) Barkley in a kennel.
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 Exercise 04
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple future tense.
1. Mrs. Garrison (teach) the class next year.
2. The soldiers (march) for three hours.
3. The sorority sisters (paint) the house blue
on Saturday.
4. Mom and I (rake) the yard tomorrow.
5. I (ski) in Colorado this winter.
6. Eduardo (marry) Carmen in June.
7. The baseball team (travel) to Florida for
the playoffs.

Exercise 05
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple future tense.
1. Drew and I (run) in the race next week.
2. The department store (have) a sale.
3. The nurse (bandage) Bobby’s leg.
4. Mr. and Mrs. Franklin (buy) a houseboat.
5. We (grow) grapes to make wine.
6. Toni and David (name) the baby “Melinda.”
7. The store owner (hire) an accountant to do her
taxes.
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Unit 15
Present Perfect Tense

99
99
 Present Perfect Tense

Subject have/has Verb ชองที่ 3

สูตรการจำ Present Perfect Tense แบบงายๆและใช ไดจรรง

1. ใชŒเพพ่อบอกเล‹าถึงเหตุการณที่เพพพงเกิดขข้น เร็วๆนี้
Keywords : เพพ่ง, เมื่อกี้ just
ตัวอย‹าง:
หลอนเพพ่งถึงบาน เมื่อกี้ She has just arrived home.
รถไฟเพพ่งออกไป เมื่อกี้ The train has just left.
เขาเพพ่งโทรหาฉัน เมื่อกี้ He has just called me.
ฉันเพพ่งไดรับอีเมลจากคุณ เมื่อกี้ I’ve just recieved your email.

Keywords : เมื่อไมนานมานี้ recently

ชวงนี้, พักหลังนี้ lately
ตัวอย‹าง:
คุณไดเจอเขา เมื่อไมนานมานี้ บางไหม? Have you seen him recently?
พวกเรายายเขาออฟฟฟศไม เมื่อไมนานมานี้ We’ve moved into a new office recently.
ฉันจบการศึกษาจากมหาววทยาลัย I’ve recently graduated form university.
เมื่อไมนานมานี้
คุณเปนอยางไรบาง ชวงนี้ How have you been lately.
ฉันไม ไดยินขาวคราวอะไรจากคุณ ชวงนี้ เลย I haven’t heard form you lately.
เขายุงมากๆ พักหลังนี้ He’s been very busy lately.
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2. ใชŒพพดถึง เหตุการณ หรรอ ประสบการณ ที่ผ‹านมา
Keywords : แลว, เรรยบรอยแลว, เคยแลว already
เคยมากอน before
ตัวอย‹าง:
…แลŒว
หลอนไปทำงานแลว She’s already gone to work.
ฉันทำการบานเสร็จ เรรยบรอยแลว I’ve already finished my homework.
ฉันกินมา เรรยบรอยแลว I’ve already eaten.
ฉันเคยมาที่นี่มากอน I’ve been here before.
ฉันเคยอานหนังสสอเลมนี้มากอน I’ve read this book before.

Keywords : ยัง , แลวหรรอยัง , ยังไม yet

ตัวอย‹าง:
…ยัง?
เขากลับบาน ยัง? Has he come home yet?
กินขาว ยัง? Have you eaten yet?
เธอกินขาวกลางวันเสร็จ แลวหรรอยัง? Have you finished your lunch yet?

ยังไม‹…
หลอน ยังไม กลับบานเลย She hasn’t come home yet.
ฉัน ยังไม ไดกินขาวเลย I haven’t eaten yet.
ฉัน ยัง ทานขาวเที่ยง ไม เสร็จเลย I haven’t finished my lunch yet.

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 Keywords : ยังไมเคยมากอน before
ยังไม ไดเลย yet
ยังไมเคยเลย สักครั้ง never
ตัวอย‹าง: ยังไม‹เคย
ฉัน ยังไมเคย ไปญี่ปุน เลยสักครั้ง I’ve never been to Japan (before).
(I haven’t been to Japan before / yet.)
ฉัน ยังไมเคย พพดแบบนั้น เลยสักครั้ง I’ve never said that (before).
(I haven’t said that before / yet.)
เขา ยังไมเคยเดินทางโดยเครร่องบิน He’s never traveled by plane (before).
เลยสักครั้ง (He hasn’t traveled by plane before / yet.)
ฉัน ยังไมเคย อาน แฮรรร่ พอตเตอร I’ve never read Harry Potter (before).
เลยสักครั้ง (I haven’t read Harry Potter before / yet.)

Keywords : เคยแลวหรรอยัง yet

เคยมากอนไหม before
เคย สักครั้ง แลวหรรอยัง ever
ตัวอย‹าง:
เคยมั้ย?
Have you ever tried Thai food?
คุณ เคย ลองอาหารไทย สักครั้งแลวหรรอยัง? (Have you tried Thai food before / yet?)
คุณ เคย สมัครขอววซาอเมรรกา Have you ever applied for a U.S. visa?
สักครั้งแลวหรรอยัง (Have you applied for a U.S. visa
before / yet?)
คุณเคย ไปประเทศไทย สักครั้งแลวหรรอยัง? Have you ever been to Thailand?
(Have you been to Thailand yet?)
หลอน เคย มีแฟน สักคนบางแลวหรรอยัง? Has she ever had a boyfriend?
(Has she had a boyfriend before / yet?)
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 3. ใชŒบอกถึงช‹วงเวลา ว‹าเกิดขข้น ตั้งแต‹ตอนไหน เปšนเวลากี่ครั้ง
หรรอเปšนเวลาเท‹าไหร‹แลŒว

Keywords : ตั้งแต since

เปนเวลา…แลว for
ตัวอย‹าง:
…แลŒว
ฝนตก ตั้งแต เมื่อเดือนกันยายน It has rained since September.
หลอนทำงานที่นี่ ตั้งแต ป ค.ศ. 1990 She’s worked here since 1990.
เขาไม ไดโทรหาฉัน ตั้งแต เมื่อคืนที่ผานมา He hasn’t called me since last night.

เปšนเวลา…แลŒว
ฉันอาศัยอยูในลอนดอน เปนเวลา 2 ปแลว I have lived in London for 2 years.
พวกเราเรรยนภาษาอังกฤษ We’ve studied English
เปนเวลามากกวา 10 ปแลว for more than 10 years.
ฉันไม ไดยินขาวจากคุณมา เปนเวลาสักพักแลว I haven’t heard from you for a while.

103
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 4. ใชŒพพดถึง ประสบการณ หรรอ เหตุการณ ที่เกิดขข้นตั้งแต‹ในอดีต
จนถึงปปจจจบัน หรรอ เหตุการณที่สสนสุดลงแลŒวในอดีต แต‹ยังมี
ความเชื่อมโยงมาจากปปจจจบัน เห็นผลของมันอยู‹ หรรอส‹งผล
มายังปปจจจบัน

Keywords : จนตอนนี้, ชวงที่ผานมา

ตัวอย‹าง:
(จนตอนนี้) ฉันอานหนังสส่อเลมนี้ I’ve read this book many times.
มาหลายครั้งแลว
คุณไดสมัครงานอื่นมาบางไหม? (ชวงที่ผานมา) Have you applied for any other jobs?
มีใครเห็นโทรศัพทของฉันบางไหม? Has anyone seen my phone?
(ชวงที่ผานมา)
ฉันทำมีดบาดนิิว (จนตอนนี้แผลยังไมหาย) I’ve cut my finger.
ฉันทำกุญแจรถหาย (จนตอนนี้ยังหาไมเจอ) I’ve lost my car key.
ฉันดื่มกาแฟมากไป (จนตอนนี้ นอนไมหลับ) I’ve had too much coffee.

104
 ตารางสรุป Keywords ใน Present Perfect Tense
สูตรการจำ KEYWORDS คำแปล
just เพพ่ง, เมื่อกี้
1. บอกเลาถึงเหตุการณ
ที่เพพ่งเกิดขข้น เร็วๆนี้ recently เมื่อไมนานมานี้
lately ชวงนี้, พักหลังนี้
already แลว, เรรยบรอยแลว, เคยแลว
before เคยแลว, เคยมากอน
yet ยัง, แลวหรรอยัง, ยังไม
before ยังไมเคยมากอน
2. เหตุการณ หรรอ yet ยังไม ไดเลย
ประสบการณที่ผานมา
never ยังไมเคยเลย สักครั้ง
yet เคยแลวหรรอยัง
before เคยมากอนไหม
ever เคย สักครั้ง แลวหรรอยัง
3. ใชบอกถึงชวงเวลา since ตั้งแต
ที่แนนอน for เปนเวลา…แลว
4. ประสบการณ หรรอ
เหตุการณจากอดีต แตยัง
มีความเชื่อมโยงมาจาก จนตอนนี้, ชวงที่ผานมา
ปปจจจบันเห็นผลของมันอยู
หรรอสงผลมายังปปจจจบัน

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 Exercise 01
Direction: Translate these sentences into English.
1. เดือนนี้ฉันทำงานหนักมาก

2. พวกเขาไม ไดอยูที่นี่หลายปแลว

3. เมื่อกี้มีใครกินซุปฉัน

4. ตอนเด็กๆคุณเคยเรรยนเปยโนมั้ย

5. ปนี้ฝนตกเยอะมาก

6. หลอนทำงานที่ธนาคารมาหาปแลว

7. พวกเราทานรานอาหารนี้หลายครั้งแลว

8. เธอดูหนังเรร่องนี้หรรอยัง

9. ฉันเพพ่งเจอแมฉันเมื่อเชาเอง

10. วันนี้เรายังไมเห็นเจานายเราเขาออฟฟฟศเลย

106
11. หลอนเรรยนภาษา ไทย จีน อังกฤษ

12. เขาไปเยี่ยมคุณยายเขาบอยมาก

13. เขาเพพ่งออกไปเมื่อกี้นี้

14. มันเกิดขข้นหลายทีแลว

15. เรามีรถเหมือนกันมาสสบป

107
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 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple present perfect tense.
1. I (visit) Australia before.
2. You (visit) Mexico before.
3. We (visit) Canada before.
4. They (visit) China before.
5. He (visit) Africa before
6. She (visit) India before.
7. It (visit) Europe before.

Exercise 03
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple present perfect tense.
1. Our company (arrive) . Please answer the door.
2. The ice on the sidewalk (melt) . I think the sun is out today.
3. The McMillans (prepare) a lot of food for the party.
It looks delicious.
4. Tony’s flight from New Jersey (land) . We should
see him any minute.
5. The bank officers (suggest) that the meeting be
scheduled for Wednesday morning. I will try to locate a conference room.
6. Sparky (taste) his new dog food, and he seems to like it.
7. The police (arrest) two men for the robbery.
It is timeto question them.
8. The medicine (cure) William’s illness. It seems miraculous.
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 Exercise 04
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in simple present perfect tense.
1. Mark (eat) dinner already. He is not hungry.
2. Beth (write) three letters today. She misses her family.
3. Yoko and Armand (take) the test. Now they can relax.
4. Marty and I (be) to Costa Rica three times. We are
familiar with the culture.
5. I (drink) six cups of water today.
6. Eva (sing) in a chorus before. Her voice is pretty.
7. Chong-Li (get) very good at speaking English. She has
practiced a lot.
8. Lucy (hide) in the woods. Now her friends will try
to find her.
9. It (be) a good week so far.
10. You (show) that you are a hard worker. Good job!
11. Daisy (wear) a dress to work every day this week.
12. Mr. Lee (drive) from Texas to Iowa for the conference.
He needs to get some rest before it starts.
13. Juan (ride) horses since he was a little boy. It is easy
for him.
14. Mr. and Mrs. Sanchez (become) grandparents.
Their daughter, Josefina, had a baby yesterday.
15. The movie (begin) . Please be quiet!
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Unit 16
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense

110
 Present Perfect Continuous Tense
เกิดขข้นตั้งแตในอดีต มาจนตอนนี้และยังคงดำเนินต‹อเนื่องไปในอนาคต

Subject have/has been Verb -ing

Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect

เนนความตอเนื่องไปในอนาคต ไม ไดกลาวถึงอนาคตตอไป

Keywords : มาตั้งแต… (จนปานนี้ก็ยังคง…) since

มาเปนเวลา… แลว for
(จนปานนี้ก็ยังคง…)
ตัวอย‹าง:
ฝนตกหนัก มาตั้งแต เกาโมง It has been raining heavily since 9 am.
(จนปานนี้ ก็ยังคงตกไมหยุด)
ฉันใสแวนมาตั้งแต อายุ 12 I’ve been wearing glasses
(จนปานนี้ก็ยังคงใสแวนอยู) since I was twelve.
ฉันทำการบาน มาตั้งแต เมื่อคืน I’ve been doing my homework
(จนปานี้ ก็ยังทำไมเสร็จ) since last night.
หลอนฟฟงเพลง มาเปนเวลา 1 ชั่วโมง She has been listening to music
(จนปานนี้ ก็ยังคงฟฟงอยู) for an hour already.
เขาตามหาหลอน เปนเวลา ทั้งอาทิตยแลว He’s been looking for you
(จนปานนี้ ก็ยังไงตามหาอยู) for the whole week.
พวกเรารอเธอ มาเปนเวลาเกืือบ 40 นาทีแลว We’ve been waiting for you
(จนปานนี้ ก็ยังคงรออยู) almost 40 minutes already.
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 Exercise 01
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in present perfect progressive tense.
1. I (write) my new book for ten months. Writing it has
taken a lot of hard work and research. Thankfully, it is almost finished.

2. The runners (race) since 9:00 in the morning. Now it

is 3:00 p.m., and the leaders are about to cross the finish line.

3. The weather has been dreary all week. It (rain) since

Monday. Hopefully, we will have some sunshine this weekend.
4. Anthony (play) soccer his entire life. Soon, he will go
to college on a soccer scholarship.

5. The baby (cry) all night. He has been doing that

every night since he was born. His parents are so tired. They are hoping that his
sleeping habits will change soon!

6. Julian and I (try) to find jobs for two weeks. We are a

little discouraged, but we cannot give up.

7. Mrs. Burk is giving her students an algebra test right now. The students (take)
the test for thirty-five minutes. They have five
minutes until time is up.

8. Ichiro is worried because his keys are lost. He needs to go to work. He (look)
for them for fifteen minutes. Let’s help him.

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 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in present perfect progressive tense.
1. The children (play) outside all day. They must be
getting hungry by now. They need to come inside for dinner.

2. This week, we (read) selections from the Romantic

Period in Literature class. My favorite Romantic authors are Poe and Hawthorne.

3. The criminal has not been caught yet. The police (chase)
him since yesterday.
4. Lu Peng (make) bread all day. It smells so good!
His bakery is next door to our shop. We are taking two loaves of his fresh bread
home when we close the shop tonight.

5. The construction workers (build) that house all winter.

They (not, work) on it this week, though, because
it (rain) every day since Monday.

6. The roses (not, bloom) much lately. We (not, water)

them enough. The soil is getting dry.

7. I (not, sleep) very well lately. I think I need to get

more exercise during the day. That would help me to feel tired at night.

8. Akira (learn) about plants in her biology class.

She is paying close attention to the lectures. She wants to become a botanist
some day.

113
Unit 17
Past Continuous Tense

114
 Past Continuous Tense

Subject was/were Verb -ing

ในการเลาเหตุการณ ในอดีต เราจะใช Past Continuous Tense เมื่อ…

1. ใชŒเล‹าถึงเหตุการณที่กำลังดำเนินอยู‹ในอดีต
“แลŒวมีอีกเหตุการณ แทรกเขŒามา หรรอขัดจังหวะ”

Past Continous Tense Past Simple Tense

เหตุการณที่กำลังดำเนินอยู เหตุการณที่เขามาแทรก หรรอ
ในอดีต (เกิดกอน) ขัดจังหวะ (เกิดหลัง)

Keywords : กำลัง…อยู
ตอนที่… when Subject Verb ชองที่ 2

ในขณะที่… while Subject was/were Verb -ing

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 ตัวอย‹าง:
ฉันกำลังกินขาวอยู ตอนที่เขามาถึง I was eating when he arrived
ฉันทำมือถือหาย ในขณะที่กำลังชอปปงอยู I lost my phone while I was shopping.
ในขณะที่เรากำลังวายน้ำอยู เราเห็นฉลาม While we were swimming, we saw a shark.

หากตองการพพดถึงทั้ง 2 เหตุการณที่เกิดขข้นพรอมกันในอดีต
ขอควรจำ สามารถใช Past Continous Tense ทั้ง 2 ประโยคได

Keyword : กำลัง X 2
ตัวอย‹าง:
ฉันกำลังทำความสะอาดโตะอยู I was cleaning the table while he was
ในขณะที่เขากำลังลางจาน washing the dishes.
เขากำลังหลับอยู ในขณะที่ฝนกำลังตกหนัก He was sleeping while it was raining
heavily.
หลอนกำลังคุยกับเพพ่อนอยู She was talking to her friend while
ในขณะที่ครูกำลังสอน the teacher was teaching.

2. ใชŒพพดถึงเหตุการณ “ที่กำลังเกิดขข้น ในช‹วงเวลาหนึ่งในอดีต”

Keyword : กำลัง … อยู เวลาในอดีต

ตัวอย‹าง:
หลอนกำลังดูทีววอยู ตอน 1 ทุม She was watching TV at 7 pm last night.
เมื่อคืนที่ผานมา
ฉันกำลังวว่งจอกกิิงอยู ตอนวันอาทิตย I was jogging on Sunday morning.
ชวงเชา
พวกเขากำลังรอรถเมลอยู ตอน 7 โมง They were waiting for the bus at 7 o’clock
เมื่อเชา this morning.
คุณกำลังทำอะไรอยู ณ เวลานี้ของเมื่อวาน What were you doing at this time
yesterday?
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 Exercise 1.1
Direction: Choose the correct form of the verb in
past progressive tense.
1. I was walking / were walking through the mall on Tuesday.

2. He was playing / were playing baseball until four o'clock.

3. You was watching / were watching the sunset last night.
4. They was staying / were staying at the same hotel that year.
5. She was smelling / were smelling the coffee when she woke up.
6. We was planting / were planting the garden on May 15th.
7. It was barking / were barking loudly at the cat.

Exercise 1.2
Direction: Choose the correct form of the verb in
past progressive tense.
1. I was swiming / was swimming a lot during the summer.

2. We were siting / were sitting on the rocks by the river.

3. They were runing / were running faster than anyone else in that race.
4. He was stoping / was stopping often to tie his shoe.
5. It was fiting / was fitting until she gained weight.
6. She was waxing / was waxxing her skis before the trip.
7. You were shoping / were shopping all day yesterday.
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 Exercise 1.3
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in past progressive tense.
1. I was biking / were biking to school last semester.

2. He was making / were making a model airplane.

3. We was caring / were caring for the sick children in March.

4. You was taking / were taking too much time.

5. It was becoming / were becoming colder that evening.
6. She was looking / were looking at the sign.
7. They was shining / were shining the car for the parade.

Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in past progressive tense.
1. Dr. Andrews (call) his patient earlier today.
2. My brother and I (buy) donuts for breakfast at nine o'clock
this morning.
3. Becky (skate) when she fell and broke her ankle.
4. They (bake) twelve cherry pies yesterday.
5. Ms. Rodriguez (teach) three classes last year while Mr.
Leonard was teaching two.
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 6. The child (play) a game with his friend when his mother
called him.
7. The Senate (meet) in a closed session on Tuesday.
8. The statues (sit) on the lawn for decades.
9. The comedians (joke) with the audience earlier.
10. She (think) of traveling to Spain, but her mother
became ill, so she stayed home to care for her.

Exercise 03
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in past progressive tense.
1. Sarah and her husband (watch) the recital last night.
The sopranos (sing) first.
2. The clerk (put) wallets on the shelf yesterday. James (look)
for a brown one.

3. The Hedgehog (grow) very fast last summer, so it needed

trimming every week.
4. Our flight (leave) at five o'clock and we did not want to
miss it.
5. The students at the college (wear) torn jeans in 2010.

6. Six children (hide) eggs at Easter; they (get)

anxious for the Easter egg hunt to start. It started when
the teacher blew the whistle.

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 7. The ship (bounce) on the waves. The wind (blow)
harder each minute. The storm (scare)
the passengers.
8. Eli (share) his toy trucks with William yesterday.
They (race) the orange truck against the blue one
when the blue one crashed.
9. Tracy (fix) my computer Monday afternoon when she
located some new viruses.
10. You (spend) a lot of time on social networks last night.
I thought you (do) your homework!

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Unit 18
Past Perfect Tense

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 Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense Past Simple Tense

เหตุการณ ในอดีตที่ 1 เหตุการณ ในอดีตที่ 1
(เกิดก‹อน) (เกิดหลัง)

1. เรรรมจากเหตุการณที่เกิดขข้นก‹อนหนŒาในอดีต
ตัวอย‹าง:
เขายายไปกรุงเทพ กอนที่เขาจะเปน He had moved to Bangkok before he
นักแสดง became an actor.
รถไฟออกไปแลว ในเวลาที่ฉันไปถึงสถานี The train had left by the time I arrived
at the station.
งานเลล้ยงเรร่มไปแลว ตอนที่พวกเราไปถึง The party had already started when
we arrived.

2. เรรรมจากเหตุการณในอดีตไปยังเหตุการณที่เกิดขข้นก‹อนหนŒา
ตัวอย‹าง:
ฉันเขานอน หลังจากที่ฉันแปรงฟฟน I went to bed after I had brushed my teeth.

ตอนฉันเจอเขา เขาอายุ 18 ป ไปแลว When I met him, he had already turned

eighteen.
ฉันเหนื่อย เพราะฉันทำงานมาทั้งวัน I was tired because I had worked the
whole day.

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 Exercise 01
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple past perfect tense.
1. I (study) extremely hard before the test was given.

2. You (pick) a lot of tomatoes from your garden before

we had any ripe ones in ours.

3. We (expect) to find many vacant hotel rooms, but we

only found one.
4. They (play) in the Super Bowl in 1990, so they were more
prepared in 1995.
5. He (enjoy) color photography before he tried
black-and-white film.
6. She (look) all over town for a formal dress before she
found one she liked.

7. It (jump) out of its cage just before we arrived at the zoo!

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 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of
the verb in parentheses in simple past perfect tense.
1. Tonya (work) as a decorator before she opened her shop.

2. My daughter and I (enjoy) the ballet so much that

we wanted to see it again.

3. The power supply (fail) during the night, so the

house got cold.
4. You (call) earlier in the day, so we knew you were
on your way.
5. The cat (scratch) a hole in the sofa before its owner noticed.

6. John and Nikki (start) their bakery long before the big one
came to town.
7. The alligators at the edge of the pond (scare) us until we
realized they were behind a fence.
8. The defense attorney (argue) before Judge Sanchez prior
to last June's trial.

9. The trumpet player (finish) his solo before the trombonist

stood up.
10. Mark (behave) well at the playground, so his mother
bought him a treat.

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Unit 19
Verbs of Feelings
(ed or ing)

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 Verbs of Feeling
กิรรยาบอกความรูสสก
ทำใหŒรูŒสสก… Subject VOF คน
รูŒสสก… Subject V. to be VOF ชองที่ 3
น‹า… Adjective

ทำใหรูสสก… รูสสก… นา…

amaze = I am amazed. amazing
amuse = I am amused. amusing
bore = I am bored. boring
confuse = I am confused. confusing
convince = I am convinced. convincing
delight = I am delighted. delighting
disappoint = I am disappointed. disappointing
excite = I am excited. exciting
interest = I am interested. interesting
satisfy = I am satisfied. satisfying
tire = I am tired. tiring
ตัวอย‹าง:
This book interests me. Subject VOF คน
I am interested in this book. Subject V. to be VOF ชองที่ 3
This book is interesting. V. to be Adjective
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 Exercise 01
Direction: Fill in the correct “-ed” or “-ing” adjectives.
1. I saw a (frighten) film on TV last night.

2. His exam results were (disappoint) .

3. Can anybody stop that (scream) child?

4. We had a (tire) day.

5. I didn’t know what to say. I was a bit (confuse) .

6. It was such an (embarrass) moment.

7. We didn’t like the food. It was (disgust) .

8. I’m really (exhaust) . I want to go to bed.

9. The film was long and (bore) .

10. The little boy was (terrify) when he saw a big dog.

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127
Unit 20
Phrasal Verbs

128
 Exercise 01
Direction: Choose the correct phrasal verb to
complete each sentence.
1. Please can you ‘advice’ in the dictionary.
a. look into b. take over c. look up
2. your phone and look at me.
a. Lift up b. Put out c. Put away
3. I need to the study of French history, I have a test tomorrow!
a. put up b. go over c. go out
4. Should I your grandparents?
a. take over b. look after c. look up
5. My daughter her aunt, they have exactly the same mannerisms.
a. goes out b. looks after c. takes after
6. I at 5 every morning.
a. get out b. wake up c. wake on
7. this form and come back when you have completed it.
a. Fill out b. Lift up c. Fill on
8. I just that my brohter is going to be a father.
a. found out b. search in c. took out
9. Henrik the phone! I want to tell you something.
a. hang out b. hang up c. catch up
10. I can’t wait to with best friends. I havent seen them for months.
a. catch up b. lift on c. catch on
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 11. She that matter again .
a. brought on b. brought in c. brought up
12. I got .
a. beat on b. beat off c. beat up
13. Sorry, talking!
a. carry away b. carry on c. carry off
14. I can’t her rude behavior anymore.
a. put up b. put along with c. put up with
15. He walked his wife and his children.
a. on b. out on c. over

130
Unit 21
Some VS Any

131
131
 Some Any
ความแตกตางระหวาง Some และ Any
Some แปลวา
บอกเลา
Some ปฎิเสธ
ใช ไดในประโยค
คำถาม

ใชใน

เชน

Any แปลวา
บอกเลา
Any ปฎิเสธ
ใช ไดในประโยค
คำถาม

ใชใน

เชน

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 Exercise 01
Direction: Choose the most appropriate answer
complete each sentence.
1. We need some / any apples.
2. You can’t buy some / any food in here.

3. We haven’t got some / any email yet.

4. I have some / any questions.
5. She doesn’t have some / any pen or pencil.
6. He always takes some / any sugar with his coffee.

7. There aren’t some / any folders in my bag.

8. She bought her kids some / any new books.

9. There are some / any fruits at the dining table.

10. Have you got some / any tomatoes?

11. Did you get the tissue? No, they didn’t have some / any.
12. Is there some / any food left?

13. I’m looking for some / any good movies.

14. You should find something / anything to eat!

15. There is no milk in the fridge. Let’s go get some / any.

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Unit 22
Conjunctions

134
 คำเชื่อมพพ้นฐาน สำหรับใชในชีววตประจำวัน

And Although
But In spite of
Or Despite
So So as to
Because Thanks to
Because of According to

ตัวอย‹าง:
• You and your family are very nice.
• I rang the bell, but no one opened the door.
• Do you want to sleep or stay awake?
• He asks for my help, so I help him.
• I can speak English very well because I keep practicing everyday.
• I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.
• My holiday was great although it rained everyday.
• She still loves him despite his bad habits.
• I switch off the light so as to let you have a better night’s sleep.
• It’s thanks to you that I heard about this job opportunity.
• According to the weather forecast, it is going to rain this evening.

NOTE:

135
 Exercise 01
Direction: Choose the correct conjunctions to
complete each sentence.
1. I like sugar in my tea, I don’t like milk in it .
a. and b. but c. so
2. Listen to the story answer the following questions.
a. and b. or c. but
3. He was late he missed the bus.
a. although b. but c. because
4. Is it Tuesday Wednesday today?.
a. then b. or c. and
5. They climbed the mountain it was very windy.
a. although b. nor c. and
6. Neither my brother sister owns a car.
a. and b. nor c. but
7. he was watching the news his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
a. So b. While c. But
8. My little sister likes math she doesn’t like history.
a. and b. but c. so
9. John smokes his brother doesn’t.
a. but b. and c. so
10. She speaks English Mandarin.
a. as well as b. and c. or
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11. I like him he is very sincere.
a. so b. hence c. because
12. he worked hard, he did not win.
a. Though b. As if c. As though
13. it was raining we decided to go out.
a. Despite b. Though c. However
14. James works hard his brother is lazy.
a. as b. as long as c. whereas
15. You must go now you will be late.
a. whereas b. otherwise c. as long as

137
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 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the blanks with appropriate word
from given alternatives.
according to thanks to so…that in spite of
in order to due to the so that in case of
even though too … to

1. The phone woke me up, it wasn’t really loud.

2. the label, this dress is dry clean only.

3. I will go stay in China for a year I can learn Chinese.

4. Flights were delayed fog.

5. My sincere you for being my teacher.

6. The theif ran fast for the police catch.

7. I meditate relax.

8. I brought my umbrella sudden rain.

9. It was amazing we’ll never forget it.

10. The train was canceled, , we arrived on time.

138
Unit 23
Question words

139
139
 Question Words
โครงสรางคำถาม

What อะไร Which อันไหน, …ไหน

Where ที่ ไหน Why ทำไม
When เมื่อไหร How อยางไร
Who ใคร How much เทาไหร
Whose ของใคร How many กี่…
Whom ใคร

Question Q-word Auxilliary Subject Verb Object

on word Object
Will she buy the book?
What time did the train leave the station?
How much money have you made?
Where does Harry live?

140
 Exercise 01
Direction: Write interrogative sentences according to
the instructions given by your teacher.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

141
 6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

142
 Exercise 02
Direction: Fill in the correct question word.
1. is the weaher like today?
a. Why b. What c. When
2. don’t you like orange juice?
a. What b. Which c. Why
3. are you travelling?
a. Whose b. Which c. How
4. are you crying?
a. When b. Who c. Why
5. has broken this vase?
a. Who b. What c. Where
6. one do you like?
a. Which b. What c. Whose
7. would you like to have for dessert?
a. What b. Which c. Who
8. time are we leaving?
a. What b. When c. Why
9. do you feel today?
a. How b. Where c. When
10. don’t you see a doctor?
a. Whom b. Why c. Where

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Bonus
Passive Voice
กรรยาถูกกระทำ

144
 Passive Tense
Most verb forms have an active and passive form.
Object MORE Subject
(Passive) important than (Agent)
We use a passive sentence when the object (passive) is
more important than the active subject (agent) , or the agent
(performer of the action) is unidentifiable.

To create a passive sentence:

1. Name the object (which becomes the subject of the sentence)
2. Substitute the active verb with the verb ‘to be’ in the same tense
3. Add the past participle (3rd column) of the active verb.
4. If the agent /performer of the action is necessary or useful,
put ‘by’ then name the agent
5. Finish the sentence.

NOTE:

145
 ตัวอย‹าง:
Active verb:
Active John washes the car every Monday. present simple
Verb ‘be’ present simple +
Passive The car is washed by John every Monday. Active verb past participle

Active Did he wash the car yesterday or early this morning?

Passive Was the car washed yesterday or early this morning?

Active The children are washing the car.

Passive The car is being washed by the children.

Active They have washed the car. Someone has washed the car.
Passive The car has been washed. by them /someone is deductive
and adds no useful information.

Active They will clean it at the carwash tomorrow.

Passive It will be cleaned at the carwash tomorrow.

Active He was cleaning the car when it started to rain.

Passive The car was being cleaned when it started to rain.

Active They had just cleaned the car when it started to rain.
Passive The car had just been cleaned when it started to rain.

146
 Passive Voice
Present Simple Tense Past Simple Tense
AM/IS/ARE + Past Participle WAS/WERE + Past Participle

Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense

AM/IS/ARE + BEING + Past Participle HAVE/HAS+ BEEN+ Past Participle

Future Simple Tense

WILL + BE + Past Participle

Exercise 01
Direction: Rewrite the sentences in Passive Voice:
1. I clean my room every day.

2. Tom bought a nice present yesterday.

3. Ann will sing a beautiful song.

4. Ben repaired my computer yesterday.

5. My sister is making a tasty cake now.

6. We have bought tickets to the concert.

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 7. Helen teaches French at school.

8. They grow strawberries every year.

9. Tim sent an SMS to his friend.

10. She has written a test today.

11. They visited that museum yesterday.

12. I am watching a football match now.

13. Pam has found the keys in the table.

14. Mona is washing the clothes now.

15. You have made a lot of mistakes.

16. Bill will bring sandwiches.

17. They attend lectures every day.

18. We are meeting the relatives now.

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19. He will copy this text.

20. He has bought a new car.

21. We are playing volley-ball now.

22. Our teacher explained the rule.

23. She translates the texts every day.

24. She is watching a comedy film now.

25. He put the candle on the table.

26. Pam has bought a new ring recently.

27. He will correct the mistakes.

28. I have got a beautiful present.

29. The cat dropped the vase yesterday.

30. I am playing the piano now.

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 31. He has turned off the TV set.

32. We receive e-mails every day.

33. Nick is eating an ice-cream now.

34. She will lend money to her friend.

35. I visit Paris every year.

36. He has already prepared the report.

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NOTE:

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 englishmunmun

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