WHY DEVOPS:

To deliver application very speedly.

SDLC: software development lifecycle.

DEPLOYMENT: Process of installing application in server.

==========================================================================

SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURES:
1. ONE-TIER
2. TWO-TIER
3. THREE-TIER
4. N-TIER

TIER: SERVER: LAYER

SERVER: servers the services to the end user.

1. web server:
2. app server:
3. db server:

WEB SERVER:
it is also called as the presentation layer.
to show the application.
who works: ui/ux developers
what they use: web technologies
ex: html, css, js

APP SERVER:
To use the application.
also called the logic layer
who work: backend developers
what they use: programming
ex: java, python, c, c++, .net, go --------

DB SERVER:
It also called as db layer.
To store & retrieve data.
who work: db admins
what they use: db languages
ex: sql, oracle, postgres, arango ----

ONE-TIER ARCHITECTURE: STANDALONE APPLICATION

THE APP WILL WORK ON A LOCAL LAPTOP.
ALL LAYERS WILL BE ON LOCALLY.
IT WILL NOT REQ ANY INTERNET CONNECTION.
EX: VLC MEDIA PLAYER

TWO-TIER ARCHITECTURE: CLIENT-SERVER APPLICATION

THE APP WILL WORK ON A LOCAL LAPTOP.
LOCAL: PRESENTATION, LOGIC DB: INTERNET
IT WILL REQ ANY INTERNET CONNECTION.
EX: BANKING APPLICATIONS

THREE-TIER: WEB APPLICATION (REALTIME)

APPLICATION NO NEED TO BE ON LOCAL.
EVERYTHING WE CAN USE FROM THE INTERNET.
EX: WHATSAPP, YOUTUBE, INSTA -----

DURATION: 2.5 MONTHS

TIMINGS: 10:45 TO 12:15
BATCH: HANDS-ON
TOOLS: 10
AWS: 12
EXP: 3 YEARS
FEE: 8k

PERKS:
1. RESUME BUILDING
2. CAREER GUIDANCE
3. MOCK INTERVIEWS
4. PDFS, LIVE
5. LINKEDIN
6. INTRA PERSONAL SKILLS

==========================================================

AGENDA: CREATE A WEBSERVER AND SHOW THE LIVE ENV

SERVER: SERVER SERVS THE SERVICES TO END USER.
WEB SERVER: TO SHOW THE APPLICATION

TO CREATE SERVER WE NEED TO HAVE CLOUD ACCOUNT.

AWS: EC2 INSTANCES = ELASTIC COMPUTE CLOUD

TO CREATE EC2 WE NEED TO PERFORM 7 STEPS:

SERVER = COMPUTER
1. TAGS = NAME
2. AMI = OS, SOFTWARE PACKAGES
3. INSTANCE_TYPE = CPU & RAM
4. KEY_PAIR = LOGIN (public=aws, private=user)
5. NETWORK = VPC, SECURITY GROUPS (port numbers=0-65535)
6. STORAGE = 8 GB - 16 TB
7. SUMMARY = TO REVIEW

SSH= SECURE SHELL (22) - TO COMMUNICATE WITH SERVERS

===========================================================

OS = USED TO COMMUNICATE WITH SERVERS.

TYPES:
1. WINDOWS
2. LINUX
3. MACOS

WHY TO USE LINUX:

SMART PHONE
SUPER COMPUTER
SMART WATCHES/TVS

ADVANTAGES:
1. FREE AND OPEN SOURCE
2. SECURITY
3. PERFOMANCE IS TOO GOOD.
4. MULTI USER BASED.
5. MULTI TASKING.

MODES:
1. GUI : GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE
2. CLI : COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

COMMANDS:
sudo -i : to switch from ec2-user to root user
sudo su - : to switch from ec2-user to root user
sudo su : to switch from ec2-user to root user
logout (ctrl d) : to switch from root to ec2-user
cat /proc/cpuinfo: to show cpu information
lscpu: to show cpu information
cat /proc/meminfo: to show memory information
lsmem: to show memory information
fdisk -l: to show the volume information
lsblk: to show the volume information
ifconfig/ ip addr/ ip addr show/ hostname -i: to show ip address
clear (ctrl l): to clear the screen

FILE COMMANDS:
touch file : to create a file
ls/11 : to show list of files
cat file1 : to show the content
cat>>file1 : to insert the content
enter ctrl d : to save and exit form file
cp file1 file2 : copies the content form file1 to file2
mv file1 file2 : to renmae file1 to file2
rm file1 : to remove a file
rm file1 -f : to remove a file forcefully
rm * -f : to remove all files forcefully
touch file{1..100}: to create 100 files at a time
cat file1 >>file2 : to copy content from file1 to file2 (without overriding)

===========================================================

HOW TO CHECK THE SERVER PERFOMANCE:

top
htop : yum install htop -y

head file1 : shows first 10 lines a file

head -5 file1 : shows first 5 lines a file
head -15 file1 : shows first 15 lines a file
tail file1 : shows bottom 10 lines a file
tail -5 file1 : shows bottom 5 lines a file
tail -15 file1 : shows bottom 15 lines a file
sed -n '5,15p' file1: to print line 5 to 15
wc : to show lines, words and charcters.
===================================================================

EDITORS: to edit the files.

types:
1. VIM/vi
2. nano

i : to insert the content

esc : to come outof inster mode

1. command mode
2. insert mode
3. save mode

3. SAVE MODE:
:w : to save
:q : to quit
:wq : save and quit
:wq! : save and quit forcefully

2. INSERT MODE:
i : to insert command
A : end of line
I : starting of line
O : create new line above existing
o : to create new line below existing.

1. COMMAND MODE:

gg : top of file
shift g : bottom of file
:set number: to show number of lines inside file
:n : to go to speicif line
yy : to copy a line
10yy : to copy 10 lines
p : to paste
5pp : to paste 5 times
dd : to delete
10 dd : to delete 10 lines
u : undo
ctrl r : redo
/word : to search for a word

=========================================

PERMISSIONS:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 18 03:53 file1

FILE TYPE:
- : Regular file
b : Blocked file
c : character file
d : directory
l : link file

PERMISSION:
rw-r--r--

r : read : 4
w : write : 2
x : executable: 1

METHOD-1: chmod 567 file1

METHOD-2: chmod u=rwx,g=rw,o=rx file2

GREP: Global regular expression print

to search the words in a file.

grep raham file1: to search for raham word

grep raham file1 -i: to search for raham word (-i: avoid case sensitive)
grep raham file1 -ic: to count for raham word (-c: count)
grep raham file1 -v: to print lines without raham word (-v: aviod)
grep 'word1\|word2\|word3' file1
cat file1 | grep raham :
| : pipe symbol: here 1st commnd is the input for second command.

========================================================

SED: STREAM EDITOR

to used to replace the words in file.

sed 's/word1/word2/' file1 : to replace word1 with word2

sed 's/devops/aws/;s/hyd/mumbai/' file1 : to replace multipe words
sed '2c abc' file1 : to replace a line
sed -n '5,12p' file1 : to print from line 5 to 12
sed -n '10p' file1 : to print line 10

inside file:

:%s/word1/word2/ : to replace word1 with word2

:%s/word1/word2/g : to replace word1 with word2 if we have repeted words

users & groups:

to work with server we need to login as user.

ec2-user : default
root : admin (he has all permissions)

useradd raham : to create user

cat /etc/passwd : to list users
passwd raham : to set password

1. it will not be exposed.

2. username will not be given as password.
3. min 8 charc
NORMAL USER TO SUPER USER:

useradd raham
passwd raham
visudo -- > :100 -- > yy & p -- > root=raham -- > save
su - raham
sudo useradd vijay

==============================================

GIT: GLOBAL INFORMATION TRACKER.

VCS: VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM

it will keep the code separately for each version.

v-1 : 100 lines --- > store (repo-1)

v-2 : 200 lines --- > store (repo-2)
v-3 : 300 lines --- > store (repo-3)

REPO: It is a folder where we store our code.

index.html: it is a basic file for every application

v1 --- > index.html

v2 --- > index.html
v3 --- > index.html

INTRO:
Git is used to track the files.
It will maintain multiple versions of the same file.
It is platform-independent.
It is free and open-source.
They can handle larger projects efficiently.
It is 3rd generation of vcs.
it is written on c programming
it came on the year 2005

CVCS: CENTRALIZED VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM

EX: SVN: it can store code on a single repo.

DVCS: DISTRIBUTED VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM

EX: GIT: it can store code on Multiple repo.

ROLLBACK: Going back to the previous version of the application.

STAGES:
WORKING DIRECTORY: where we write our source code.
STAGING AREA: we track files here.
REPOSITORY: where we store tracked source code

WORKING WITH GIT:

create a ec2 server:
mkdir swiggy
cd swiggy
yum install git -y [yum=pkg manager, install=action, git=pkg name -y=yes]
git -v : to check version
git init : to install .git (local repo)

To create file : vim index.html (content is opt)

to check status : git status
to track file : git add index.html
to check status : git status
to store file : git commit -m "commit-1" index.html

create a file -- > add -- > commit

to show commits : git log

to show last 2 commits: git log -2
to show commits in single line: git log -2 --oneline

=================================================

CONFIGURING USER AND EMAIL:

git config user.name "raham"

git config user.email "[email protected]"

NOTE: this user and email will be replicated to new commits only.

Git show: used to show the files which are attached to commits.
git log --online
git show commit_id

BRANCHES:
It is a individaual line of developemt.
developers write the code on branches.
initally baraches we create on git.
after write source code on git we push to github.
Default barnch is Master.
Note: when we do a iniatl commit the only default branch will be created.

Dev -- > Git (Movies branch) -- > code -- > github

COMMNDS:
git branch : to list the branches
git branch movies : to create the branch movie
git checkout movies : to switch blw the branches
git checkout -b dth : to create and switch dth at same time
git branch -m old new : to rename a branch
git branch -D recharge : to delete a branch

NOTE: to recover the delete branch

GIT PULL: it will get the branch from github to git

git pull origin recharge
git checkout recharge
PROCESS:
git branch movies
git checkout movies
touch movies{1..5}
git add movies*
git commit -m "dev-1" movies*

NOW PUSH THE CODE TO GITHUB:

create a repo
git remote add origin https://github.com/nayakdebasish091/paytm.git

PUSH: to send files form git to github

local: .git & remote: paytm.git
git push origin movies
username:
password:

TOKEN GENERATION:
account -- > settings -- >developer settings -- > PAT -- > Classic -- > Generate
new token -- > classic -- > name: abcd -- > select 6 options -- > generate

Note: it will be visible only once

create branch
switch to branch
files
add
commit
push

GIT IGNORE: it will not track the files which we want.

touch java{1..5}
vim .gitignore
j* -- > :wq
git status
you cant see the files now

GIT RESTORE: to untrack the tracked file

touch raham
git status
git add
git status
git restore --staged raham
git status

GET BACK THE DELETED FILE:

Note: we can restore only tracked files.
HISTORY:

1 df -h
2 cd cd
3 cd /
4 cd /
5 du -sh
6 ll
7 cd
8 yum install git maven docker httpd tree htop -y
9 touch file{1..10
10 rm -rf file\{1..10
11 rm -rf file\{1..10}
12 ll
13 touch file{1..10}
14 vim file1
15 rm -rf *
16 mkdir paytm
17 cd paytm/
18 ls -al
19 git init
20 touch index.html
21 git add index.html
22 git config user.name "raham"
23 git config user.email "[email protected]"
24 git commit -m "commit-1" index.html
25 git branch
26 git branch movies
27 git branch
28 git checkout movies
29 touch movies{1..5}
30 git add movies*
31 git commit -m "dev-1" movies*
32 git remote add origin https://github.com/RAHAMSHAIK007/1045paytm.git
33 git push origin movies
34 git branch
35 git branch train
36 git branch
37 git checkout train
38 git branch
39 touch train{1..5}
40 git add train*
41 git commit -m "dev-2" train*
42 git push origin train
43 ll
44 git branch
45 git checkout -b dth
46 git branch
47 ll
48 touch dth{1..5}
49 git add dth*
50 git commit -m "dev-3" dth*
51 git push origin dth
52 git checkout -b recharge
53 touch recharge{1..5}
54 git add recharge*
55 git commit -m "dev-4" recharge*
56 git push origin recharge
 57 ll
58 git status
59 touch java{1..5}
60 git status
61 vim .gitignore
62 git status
63 vim .gitignore
64 git status
65 ll
66 git add *
67 ll
68 git status
69 touch python{1..5}
70 git status
71 vim .gitignore
72 git status
73 ll
74 git branch
75 git branch -m master raham
76 git branch
77 git branch -m raham main
78 git branch
79 git branch -m main master
80 git branch
81 ll
82 git push origin movies
83 git branch
84 git branch -D recharge
85 git checkout movies
86 git branch -D recharge
87 git branch
88 git pull origin recharge
89 git branch
90 git checkout recharge
91 git branch
92 ll
93 git branch
94 git branch -D movies
95 git branch
96 git pull origin movies
97 ll
98 git branch
99 git checkout movies
100 git branch
101 touch raham
102 git status
103 git add raham
104 git status
105 git restore --staged raham
106 git status
107 git add raham
108 git status
109 git restore --staged raham
110 git status
111 rm -f raham
112 git restore raham
113 ll
114 git status
115 cd
 116 mkdir abcd
117 cd abcd/
118 touch file1
119 git add file1
120 git init
121 git add file1
122 ll
123 rm -f file1
124 git restore file1
125 ll
126 touch file2
127 git status
128 rm -f file
129 rm -f file2
130 git restore file2
131 ll
132 touch file{1..100}
133 git status
134 git add *
135 git status
136 rm -f *
137 git restore *
138 ls
139 cd
140 cd paytm/
141 git push origin train
142 git push origin master movies
143 history

=================================================
MERGE:
adding the files blw one branch to another branch
git merge branch_name

REBASE:
adding the files blw one branch to another branch
git rebase branch_name

MERGE VS REBASE:
merge will show files, rebase will not show files
merge will not show branches, rebase will show branches
merge will show entire history, rebase will not.

STASH: to hide the files which are not comitted.

note: file need to be tracked but not comitted

touch file2
git stash
git stash apply
git stash list
git stash clear
git stash pop (clears last stash)

HISTORY:
1 cd p
2 ll
3 cd swiggy/
4 ll
5 git branch
6 git branch -D master
7 git branch -D dth
8 ll
9 git branch
10 git pull origin dth
11 cd
12 git clone https://github.com/RAHAMSHAIK007/1045paytm.git
13 ll
14 cd 1045paytm/
15 git branch
16 git checkout train
17 git branch
18 git checkout dth
19 git branch
20 git checkout recharge
21 ll
22 git branch
23 git branch -D dth
24 git branch
25 git pull origin dth
26 git checkout dth
27 git branch
28 cd
29 mkdir abcd
30 cd abcd/
31 git init
32 ll
33 touch java1
34 git add java1
35 git commit -m "java commits" java1
36 ll
37 touch java2
38 git status
39 git add java2
40 git status
41 ll
42 git stash
43 ll
44 git stash apply
45 ll
46 git stash
47 ll
48 git stash apply
49 ll
50 git stash list
51 git stash clear
52 git stash list
53 git stash -h
54 git stash --help
55 git stash list
56 git stash
57 git stash list
58 history