SRN

PES University, Bangalore UE15EE351

PES
1_11,41VMM-re
(Established under Karnataka Act 16 of 2013)

MAY 2018: END SEMESTER ASSESSMENT (ESA) B.Tech 6TH SEMESTER

UE15EE351 - POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND STABILITY

Time: 3 Hrs Answer All Questions Max Marks: 100
. alentin
. 1..._:_,- ^btaiztthe=relation., _ tweeter:unitrequnt Hipedance: -erre-d-to prirnary-and-secotrdary-sides-of-a- 7-b
transformer.
b) A 50 MVA, 11KV, 4 pole, 50 Hz synchronous generator has 1.4 per unit reactance on machine rating. The 5
machine is feeding full load at 0.89 pf lagging at rated voltage. Find the following:
(i) The excitation emf and the load angle.
(ii) Active and reactive powers drawn by the load.
(iii) Draw the vector diagram for this operation and comment on the excitation during this operation.
c) Draw the pu impedance diagram for the power system shown in the figure. Neglect resistance, and use a base 10
of 100 MV A, 220 kV in 80 a transmission line. Represent the load L2 as parallel combination.
2OMVA
11KV T1 72
20% G g_ j100 ohms
- 3( ohms
1'4%40
21
"3( G 1
FY _te a
45MVA 3 115MVA 1
I11110 KV j150 ohms 66/6.6 KV
10% 1r 8%

L2
j80 ohms
B -
—
A \i/ 30M V, 3 KV!
5OMVA 0.9 pf leading
120/3.3 KV
12%

2. a) The voltages at the terminals of an unbalanced load consisting of three resistors (20, 15 and 50 ohms across a, 6
b and c respectively) connected in Y are Vab=(100+j0) volts, Vbc --(200 — j400) volts, and Vca = (- 300+j400)
volts. Assuming that the load neutral is isolated, find the complex power.
b) Is there a phase shift between the positive sequence voltages and currents on the HT and LT sides of a Y- A 6
connected three phase transformer whose LT side is connected in A and HT side is connected in Y manner.
Draw the vector diagram and prove.
c) a 8
t a, - 25+j15 A
200+j80 Volts
% Imo - 20-j10 A
-350 + j120 Volts, 1C1 - -30 - j20 A

b
150-j200 Volts
c
Find the symmetrical components of line currents in case the fuse of line "c" melts.

3. Why there is no emf source appearing in the negative and zero sequence representation of a 4
generator?
b) How are the following component represented in positive, negative and zero sequence if it is: 6
(i) A transformer A — Y connected with neutral grounded
(ii) 3 phase balanced A connected load
Give justification for the same.
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C) Draw the positive, negative and zero sequence impedance networks for the power system given in
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the figure. Choose a base of 50 MVA, 330kV in the 200 ohms transmission line circuit.
50MVA
330111 KV
50MVA j200 ohms 12%
6.6 KV
o 10+j20 ohms
o
.. ,
N, = 20% FY
X2= 18 % I Y Y----3_1111166.400 ohms i_Y A
Xg= 10%
_ _____
6.6/330 KV
10%

j500 ohms

A \i/
50MVA 1• •1 A
330/11kV 'Or A 50MVA
330/3.3 Kv
8% 15%

4. a) If there is a SLG type of fault at point P shown in the figure, find the fault current in kA.
6
Ti T2
1 YY A 1 y
45MVA G1 ,..-- .6 j80 ohms
li KV 1 Y WI & rg 1 8MW V
---->•- I —I
Xgl =25% — P 6.2kV
Xg2 =20% 0.9pf lagging
45MVA 45MVA
Xg0 = 10%
220111 KV 220i6.6 KV
12% 10%
b) It is found that the during a 3 phase symmetrical short circuit at the terminals of a synchronous 6
generator, the current is initially very high, then reduces to a certain value and eventually it settles
down to constant value. Give reasons for the same.
c) A transmission line is subjected to a three phase symmetrical fault at the far end of the transmission 8
line. The supply voltage has an instantaneous value of v = 1000sin(3140-65°) KV. If the resistance
of the line is 15 ohms and the reactance is 120mH, then find the following:
(i) The expression for current.
(ii) The instant when the dc offset current is minimum.
(iii) If this fault is cleared by a circuit breaker, then find the instantaneous value of the
interrupting current if the speed of the circuit breaker is 3 cycles.

5. a) What is the meaning of "Point of Stable Operation" for a synchronous generator? Explain with 4
relevant diagrams.
b) A 60 Hz generator is supplying 60% of Pmax to an Infinite bus through a reactive network. A fault
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occurs which increases the reactance of the network between the generator internal voltage and the
infinite bus by 400%. When the fault is cleared the maximum power that can be delivered is 80% of
the original maximum value. Determine the critical clearingangie for the condition described.
c) Explain equal area criteria and its relevance in circuit breaker selection.
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