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7 Internal-Components Disassembling

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13 views39 pages

7 Internal-Components Disassembling

Uploaded by

stephenhilario3434
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TVE 9

PC HARDWARE
SERVICING NC II

RENIE C. CAPARAL
SUBJECT TEACHER
Can you still remember what was our
topic last meeting, class?

What can you say about Computer


Peripherals?

Can you give examples of Computer


Peripherals?
INPUT OUTPUT STORAGE
Please Observe and Interpret the message of the picture shown.
At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

❑Identify and familiarize the different computer


system devices (Internal Parts)

❑Perform Computer System Disassembly

❑Appreciate and observe proper procedures,


operation and safety
I will divide you into four groups. Each
group will be given one task and will
present their output. The first group to
finish will earn 5 points and the second
group will earn 3 points and so on…
Unlocking of Difficulties /Acronyms:

CPU – Central Processing Unit


FDD- Floppy Disk Drive
HDD- Hard Disk Drive
CD – Compact Disc
DVD – Digital Video Disc
BD- Blu- Ray Disc
RAM- Random Access Memory
AGP- Accelerated Graphics Port
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
BIOS- Basic Input Output System
CHS – Computer Hardware Servicing
Chassis – a plastic or metal frame that holds
and protects your computer parts.

There are two basic types for chassis:


Tower Case – it is designed to stand
vertically that will lessen the space being
occupied. It comes in three basic sizes: full,
midi and mini.

Desktop Case – it is designed horizontally


which are usually used for office or home
PCs. It comes in two basic sizes: standard
and slimline.
The heart of the system,
which supplies electrical power to the
motherboard and all other components of
the CPU , so that they can operate when
they are needed and that they can keep
certain basic and indispensable systems
going when the computer is turned off.
This device extracts hot air and
allows internal temperatures
to decrease, since overheating
would stop the system and could
even permanently damage some of
its delicate components.
Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) – FDD
saves information in a magnetic
medium.

The information is stored on a


removable and easily
transportable floppy disk.

Floppy drives come in a variety of


shapes, sizes and capacities.
A heatsink is usually made of some
sort of metal and has a series of
spikes and valleys. The heat from
the processor travels to these
spikes, which are then cooled
down by a fan.
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - Also known
as hard drive, is a magnetic storage
device that is installed inside the
computer.

The hard drive is used as permanent


storage for data.

In a Windows computer, the hard


drive is usually configured as the C:
drive and contains the operating
system and applications.
Optical Drive- An optical drive is a
storage device that uses lasers to
read data on the optical media.

There are three types of optical


drives: Compact Disc (CD), Digital
Versatile Disc (DVD) and Blu-ray Disc
(BD).
RAM is memory that your
computer uses to run programs
and software applications on
your computer. Without RAM
your computer won't function.
The more RAM you have the
faster and more smoothly your
computer will run.
CPU (Central Processing Unit) -
The processor is the main
“brain” of a computer system. It
performs all of the instructions
and calculations that are needed
and manages the flow of
information through a
computer.
The motherboard is the central
subassembly in the computer.

It consist of a flat printed-circuit


board on which is mounted a variety
of chips and a few other
components.

The motherboard contains the CPU,


the support circuitry of the socket
for the CPU, the coprocessor, the
BIOS chip, several rows of memory
chips and expansion slots (AGP, PCI).
One of the basic skills that
you must acquire in computer
hardware servicing is to
independently assemble and
disassemble a personal
computer or simply setting up a
PC.
❑Unplugging all the cables and wires
❑Opening the outer shell / case
❑Removing the system fan
❑Removing the CPU fan
❑Detaching the power supply
❑Removing the CD / DVD Drives
❑Detaching the Hard Drive
❑Pull Out the Motherboard
Again,

Okay class, again what are the internal parts of


the System Unit?

What is the “brain” of the computer system?

How about the “heart” of the computer System?

Who can give the steps in dis-assembling?


Before starting computer
disassembly, make sure you have
the tools you need and they're all
close by and handy and be sure to
have a container to keep the
screws in so you have them when
you want to put things back
together.
Proceed to your group mates, you may
utilize the available resources we have.
As you perform PC Disassembly, please
familiarize the internal parts of the
system unit, once you are done
disassembling; please raise your hands
for checking.
You will be graded based on prepared
rubrics.
RUBRICS
Read and Identify what is
being referred to.

Write the letters only in


your answer sheets.
1. Which of the ff. is a plastic or metal
frame that holds and protects your
computer parts?
a) Motherboard
b) System Fan
c) Chassis
d) Memory
2. What is a flat printed-circuit board on
which is mounted a variety of chips and a
few other components?
a) Motherboard
b) System Fan
c) Chassis
d) Memory
3. Which of the following is NOT an
Internal parts of the system unit?
a) Motherboard
b) System Fan
c) Chassis
d) Mouse
4. Which of the following is TRUE about
RAM?
a) RAM is Memory
b) Without RAM your computer won't
function.
c) The more RAM you have the faster and
more smoothly your computer will run.
d) All of the above
5) This refers to the “brain” of the computer
system?
a)RAM
b)HDD
c)CPU
d)FDD
Power
AVR UPS supply

DVD Drive
Monitor
Hard Drive

Speaker Printer

Keyboard Mouse
ASSIGNMENT
What are the Steps in PC
Assembly?
Give the different tools needed in
PC Assembly.
References:
Technology and Livelihood Education
PC Hardware Servicing 8, pp:51-58

TLE-ICT-CSS 10
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Assemble Computer Hardware (Assemble Computer
Hardware and Peripherals Device) , pp: 1-27

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