Ratio 1
Ratio 1
(CLASSROOM SHEET-1)
1. If ratio of boys and girls is 5 : 8 and the 7. If a : b = 5 : 8 and c : b = 4 : 3 . Then a : b : c
total strength of the class is 156. Find the is equal to :
number of girls in the class. ;fn a : b = 5 : 8 vkSjc : b = 4 : 3 gS] rks
a:b:c
;fn yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr
%8 gS 5rFkk cjkcj gS %
d{kk dh dqy {kerk 156 gS] rks d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh SSC CGL 11 June 2019 (Morning)
la[;k Kkr djsaA (a) 15 : 24 : 28
(a) 96 (b) 60 (b) 5 : 6 : 8
(c) 72 (d) 80
(c) 15 : 24 : 32
2. A sum of ` 2002 is divided among A, B and
(d) 5 : 8 : 6
C in the ratio 3 : 4 : 6. Find the share of B
r
in that? 3 5 3 2
: :
si
` 2002 #i;s dh jkf'k dks 3%4 %6 ds vuqikr esa
A, 8. If P : Q =
5 7
,Q:R=
4 5
then what
B vkSj C ds chp foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA blesa B is P : Q : R is equal to?
(a) ` 616
an by
dk fgLlk Kkr dhft,A
(b) ` 610 ;fn P : Q =
3
:
5 3
:
2
gS] rks
n
,Q:R= P:
(c) ` 462 (d) ` 1510 5 7 4 5
3. If a : b = 3 : 2, then find (5a + 2b) : (3a + 4b). Q:R cjkcj gS
ja
;fn a + b = 3 : 2 gS] rks(5a + 2b) : (3a + 4b)
R s
9 15 2
cjkcj gS% (a)
20
:
28
:
7
a th
(d) 2 : 3 : 5
SSC CGL 12 June 2019 9. If 3x = 5y = 4z then x : y : z is equal to:
(a) 19 : 6 (b) 3 : 2 ;fn 3x = 5y = 4z gS] rks
x : y : z cjkcj gS %
(c) 17 : 5 (d) 10 : 7 (a) 9 : 12 : 16
5. If (5x + 2y) : (10x + 3y) = 5 : 9, then (b) 15 : 10 : 9
(2x2 + 3y2) : (4x2 + 9y2) = ? (c) 20 : 12 : 15
;fn (5x + 2y) : (10x + 3y) = 5 : 9 gS] rks
(2x2 (d) 8 : 5 : 3
+ 3y2) : (4x2 + 9y2) = ? 10. A sum of Rs x is divided among A, B and
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 C such that the ratio of shares of A and B
is 7:12 and that of B and C is 8 : 5. If the
(a) 31 : 87 (b) 10 : 27
difference in the share of A and C is Rs
(c) 16 : 47 (d) 1 : 3
A
[1]
11. Three numbers are in the ratio of 3 2 4 1
17. If G= H= I=
J then what is the
1 2 3 8 9 5 6
: : . The difference between the ratio of J, H, I and G respectively?
2 3 4
3 2 4 1
greatest and the smallest number is 27. ;fn G= H= I= J gS] rks
J, H, I vkSj
The smallest numbers is : 8 9 5 6
r
(b) 15 : 16
(a) 13 : 14 (b) 14 : 13 (c) 12 : 17
si
(c) 10 : 11 (d) 11 : 10 (d) Can't be determined
4 3 2 19. The ratio of the sum of the salaries of A
13. If
Q
=
Q
=
R an by , then what is the value of and B to the difference of their salaries is
11:1. The ratio of the sum of the salaries
n
(P + Q) : (Q + R)2 : (R + P)2 ?
2
of B and C to the difference of their salaries
is also 11 : 1. If A’s salary is the highest
4 3 2
;fn Q = Q = R gS]
ja and C’s is the lowest then what is B’s
R s
salary (in `), given that the total of their
salaries is ` 18200 ?
rks(P + Q)2 : (Q + R)2 : (R + P)2 ?
a th
[2]
21. If a : b = 2 : 3, b : c = 4:5 and 26. If A : B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 2 : 3
c : d = 6 : 7. Find a : b : c : d. and D : E = 3 : 4, then what is B : E equal
;fn a : b = 2 : 3, b : c = 4 : 5 vkSjc : d = 6 : 7 to?
gS] rks
a : b : c : d dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn A : B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 2 : 3
(a) 16 : 24 : 30 : 31(b) 16 : 24 : 30 : 35 vkSjD : E = 3 : 4 gS] rks
B : E fdlds cjkcj gS\
(c) 72 : 54 : 15 : 32(d) 8 : 32 : 50 : 71 (a) 3 : 2 (b) 1 : 8
(c) 3 : 8 (d) 4 : 1
2 1 2 5
22. If a : b = : ,b:c= : and d : c a c e
9 3 7 14 27. If = = , then find the value of
7 3 b d f
= : , then Find a : b : c : d. 2 2 2
10 5 2a 3c 4e
2 2 2 .
2 1 2 5 2b 3d 4 f
;fn a : b = : ,b:c= : vkSjd : c
9 3 7 14 a c e
2 2
2a 3c 4e
2
r
(a) 3 : 8 (b) 4 : 9
(b) 16 : 24 : 30 : 35 (c) 2 : 5 (d) 1 : 6
si
(c) 72 : 54 : 15 : 32 28. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then (mp + nr
(d) 8 : 32 : 50 : 71 + ot) : (mq + ns + ou) = ?
23.
an by
If a : b = 5 : 8, b : c = 12 : 13 and c : d =
16 : 15, then find the value of a : b : c : d.
;fn p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 gS] rks(mp +
n
nr + ot) : (mq + ns + ou) = ?
;fn a : b = 5 : 8 , b : c = 12 : 13 vkSjc : d = (a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
16 : 15 gS] rks
a : b : c : d dk eku Kkr djsaA
ja (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
R s
(a) 116 : 124 : 130 : 131
29. If a : b = c : d = e : f = 1 : 2, then (pa + qc
(b) 116 : 124 : 130 : 135 + re) : (pb + qd + rf) is
a th
[3]
33. If xy : yz : zx = 3 : 4 : 5, then x2 : y2 : z2 = ? 38. A man has few coins of ` 1 rupee, 50 p and
;fn xy : yz : zx = 3 : 4 : 5 gS] rks
x2 : y2 : z2 dk 1 1 1
eku Kkr djsaA 25 p in the ratio : :
. If the number
2 3 4
(a) 225 : 144 : 400
of 50p coins is 96. Find the total amount
(b) 255 : 134 : 300
of coins?
(c) 215 : 144 : 400
(d) 225 : 144 : 300 ,d vkneh ds ikl ` 1] 50 iSls vkSj 25 iSls ds
34. If (5x2 – 3y2) : xy = 11 : 2, then the positive 1 1 1
x : : vuqikr esa dqN flDds gSaA ;fn 50 iSls
value of is : 2 3 4
y
x ds flDdksa dh la[;k 96 gS rks flDdksa dh dqy jkf'k
A ;fn (5x2 – 3y2) : xy = 11 : 2 gS] rks dk Kkr djsaA
y
èkukRed eku gS & (a) 312 (b) 220
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 210 (d) 260
(c) 5 : 3 (d) 7 : 2
35. If (x3 – y3 ) : (x2 + xy + y2 ) = 5 : 1 and Q
UESTIONS ASED ON DDITION B A
r
2 2
(x – y ) : (x – y) = 7 : 1, then the ratio
2x : 3y equals
OR UBTRACTION S
si
;fn (x3 – y3 ) : (x2 + xy + y2 ) = 5 : 1 vkSj 39. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4. On
(x2 – y2 ) : (x – y) = 7 : 1 gS] rks
2x : 3y dk eku
Kkr djsaA an by increasing each of them by 30, the ratio
becomes 9:10. The numbers are.
nks la[;k,¡ 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gSA muesa ls izR;sd dks
n
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 3 : 2
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 3 30 ls c<+kus ij vuqikr %
910 gks tkrk gSA la[;k,¡ gSa %
5 %8 %1 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn lHkh flDdksa dh dqy 40 ls de djus ij vuqikr 27 %17 gks tkrk gSA la[;kvksa
dher ` 55 gS] rks cSx esa 25 iSls ds fdrus flDds gSa\ dk ;ksx gS %
SSC CPO 2018 SSC CHSL 2018
(a) 25 (a) 300 (b) 240
(b) 10 (c) 325 (d) 275
(c) 50 41. Two numbers A and B are in the ratio 5 :
(d) 80 2 . If 4 is added to each number then the
37. In a bag, the ratio of the number of ` 2, ` 1 ratio becomes 9 : 4. If 5 is subtracted from
and 50 paise coins is 3 : 4 : 5. If the total each of the original numbers, then the
amount in the bag is Rs 250, then how ratio of A and B will be:
many ` 1 coins are there ? nks la[;k,¡A vkSj B 5 %2 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn
A
,d cSax esa
` 2] ` 1 vkSj 50 iSls ds flDds dh la[;k izR;sd la[;k esa 4 tksM+ fn;k tk, rks vuqikr
%4 gks
9
dk vuqikr 3%4 %5 gSA ;fn ;fn cSax esa dqy jkf'k tkrk gSA ;fn izR;sd ewy la[;k esa ls 5 ?kVk fn;k tk,
` 250 gS] rks cSx`esa
1 ds fdrus flDds gSa\ rksA vkSjB dk vuqikr gksxk %
SSC MTS 2018 SSC CHSL 2018
(a) 70 (a) 3:1
(b) 100 (b) 8:3
(c) 60 (c) 7:2
(d) 80 (d) 4:1
[4]
42. Two numbers are in the ratio iou vkSj lquhy dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 4 %3 gS
3 : 5. If 13 is subtracted from each, the new vkSj muds ekfld O;; dk vuqikr 3%2 gSA ;fn iou
numbers are in the ratio 10 : 21. If 5 is
added to each of the original numbers ,
vkSj lquhy izfr ekg Øe'k%
` 4000 #i;s vkSj` 6000
then the ratio becomes: cpkrs gSa] rks mudh ekfld vk; dk ;ksx gS\
nks la[;k,¡ 3%5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn izR;sd esa ls SSC MTS 2018
13 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks ubZ la[;k,¡
%2110ds vuqikr (a) ` 60,000
esa gksrh gSA ;fn izR;sd ewy la[;kesda 5 tksM+ fn;k (b) ` 70,000
tk, rks vuqikr gks tkrk gS % (c) ` 50,000
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 (d) ` 36,000
46. The ratio of incomes of A and B is 2 : 3 and
(a) 5 : 7
that of their expenditure is 1 : 2. If 90% of
(b) 23 : 33
B’s expenditure is equal to the income of
(c) 4 : 5 A, then what is the ratio of the savings of
(d) 19 : 30 A and B?
43. The ratio in the number of students in A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 2 %3 gS vkSj muds
three classes is 3 : 4 : 5. If 20 students are
r
increased in every class, then this ratio O;; dk vuqikr 1 %2 gSA ;fnB ds O;; dk 90» A
dh vk; ds cjkcj gS] rks
A vkSjB dh cpr dk vuqikr
si
becomes 4 : 5 : 6. What was the original
number of students in these classes taken D;k gS\
together ?
an by
rhu d{kkvksa esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk % vuqikr
4 %5 3 (a)
gSA ;fn izR;sd d{kk esa 20 fo|kFkhZ c<+k fn, tk,a rks(b)
1 :1
SSC CHSL 2019
n
9:8
;g vuqikr 4 %5 %6 gks tkrk gSA bu d{kkvksa esa dqy (c) 8:7
feykdj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ewy la[;k fdruh Fkh\
ja (d) 3:2
R s
SSC MTS 2018 47. The ratio of the income of A to that of B
a th
(a) 280 (b) 240 is 5:7. A and B save ` 4000 and ` 5000
(c) 320 (d) 300 respectively. If the expenditure of A is
2
equal to 6 6 % of the expenditure of B ,
INCOME & EXPENDITURE 3
ty a
44. The ratio of monthly incomes of Ram and Øe'k% 4000 #i;s vkSj
` 5000 cpkrs gSaA ;fn
A dk
Rahim is 4 : 3 and the ratio of their 2
O;;] B ds 6 6 % O;; ds cjkcj gS] rksA vkSj
monthly expendi-tures is 3 : 2. If each 3
saves ` 5000 per month, then what is the B dh dqy vk; gS %
respective monthly incomes of Ram and (a) ` 25,200
Rahim? (b) ` 24,000
jke vkSj jghe dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 4 %3 vkSj (c) ` 26,400
muds ekfld [kpZ dk vuqikr % 32 gSA ;fn izR;sd (d) ` 28,800
` 5]000 izfr ekg cpkrk gS] rks jke vkSj jghe dh48. The income of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 3.
lacaf/r ekfld vk; D;k gS\ The expenses of A, B and C are in the ratio
SSC MTS 2018 8 : 5 : 2. If C spends ` 2000 and B saves `
A
[5]
49. The ratio of income of A and B last year 53. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of
was 4 : 3 respectively. The ratios of their land and water is 3 : 5. The land and water
individual incomes of the last year and the in northern hemisphere is 7 : 9. Then what
present year are 3 : 4 and 5 : 6, is the ratio of land and water in southern
respectively. If their total income for the hemisphere?
present year is ` 8.04 lakh. Then the i`Foh dh iwjh lrg ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr%53
income of B last year was. gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe %9 vkSj
gSA ikuh
fiQj nf{k.kh
7
fiNys o"kZ
A vkSjB dh vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 % xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gS\
3 FkkA fiNys o"kZ vkSj orZeku o"kZ dh mudh O;fDrxr(a) 6 : 7 (b) 5 : 11
vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 3%4 vkSj 5%6 gSA ;fn orZeku (c) 9 : 2 (d) 3 : 2
o"kZ ds fy, mudh dqy vk;` 8-04 yk[k gS] rks54. On the wohle surface of earth the raio of
fiNys o"kZ
B dqy vk; Fkh % land and water is 1 : 2. The ratio of land
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 and water in northern hemisphere is 2 : 7.
In half of the regions of southern
(a) ` 0.27 lakh (b) ` 0.36 lakh hemisphere the ratio of land and water is
(c) ` 0.24 lakh (d) ` 0.28 lakh 3 : 2, then find the ratio of water : land on
50. A , B and C spend 80% , 85% and 75% of the other half of the southern hemisphere.
r
their income respectively. If their savings i`Foh dh iwjh lrg ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr%21
are in the ratio 8 : 9 : 20 and the difference
si
gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe vkSj ikuh %7dk vuqikr 2
between the incomes of A and C is
` 18000, then the income of B is: gSA nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z ds {ks=kksa ds vk/s fgLls esa Hk
A, B an by
vkSj C viuh vk; dk Øe'k% 80»] 85» vkSj
75» [kpZ djrs gSaA ;fn mudh cpr%89 %20 ds
ikuh dk vuqikr 3%2 gS rks 'ks"k vk/s nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z
ds vk/s fgLls esa ikuh vkSj Hkwfe dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
n
(a) 32 : 13 (b) 22 : 13
vuqikr esa gS vkSj
A vkSj C dh vk; ds chp dk
(c) 13 : 32 (d) 28 : 13
varj ` 18]000 gS] rks
B dh vk; gS %
ja A sum of ` 15525 is divided among Sunil,
R s
55.
SSC CGL TIER II 2018 Anil and Jameel such that it ` 22, ` 35 and
a th
[6]
57. A gold broken into three parts, the ratio nks eksecÙkh] ftudh leku yackbZ gS mUgsa ,d lkFk tyk;k
of weight of three parts is 3 : 4 : 5. The x;kA igyh eksecÙkh 8 ?kaVs esa lekIr gks xbZ rFkk nwl
price of gold is directly proportional to its
eksecÙkh 6 ?kaVs esa lekIr gks xbZA ;g ekurs gq, fd
square weight. if there is loss of ` 23,500
after breaking gold then what was the izR;sd eksecÙkh vyx&vyx nj ls tyrh gSA tyus ds
starting price of gold? fdrus nsj ckn igyh rFkk nwljh eksecÙkh dh yackbZ
dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gksxk\
,d lksuk rhu fgLls esa VwV x;kA bu rhuksa fgLls ds
otu dk vuqikr 3 %4 %5 gSA lksus dh dher blds (a) 4 hr 40 min
otu ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh gSA ;fn ;s lksuk VwVus(b) 5 hr 40 min
(c) 5 hr 20 min
ij ` 23]500 dk uqelku gqvk rks lksus dh ewy dher
(d) 5 hr
D;k Fkh\ 61. If a, b , c are 3 positive integers such that
SSC CGL 6 June 2019 (Morning) a and b are in the ratio of 3 : 4 while b and
(a) ` 30,000 c are in the ratio 2 : 1, then which one of
(b) ` 36,000 the following is a possible value of
(c) ` 40,000 (a + b + c) ?
(d) ` 46,000 ;fn a, b, c 3 /ukRed iw.kk±d tSa] tSlsafdvkSj
r
58. A fox chases a lion. The fox takes 7 leaps b, 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gS tcfd
b vkSjc, 2 %1 ds
si
for every 5 leaps of the lion and the vuqikr esa gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk laHkkfor
distance covered by lion in 6 leaps is equal eku gS(a + b + c) ?
an by
to the distance covered by fox in 5 leaps.
Find the ratio of their speeds?
,d ykseM+h 'ksj dk ihNk djrk gSA 'ksj ftruh nsj esa 5
(a) ` 201
(b) ` 207
n
(c) ` 205
Nykax yxkrk gS] ykseM+h mruh nsj esa 7 Nykax yxkrk
(d) ` 210
gSA 'ksj }kjk 6 Nykax esa r; dh xbZ nwjh ykseM+h }kjk 5
ja 62. If the ratio of selected to unselected
R s
Nykax esa r; dh xbZ nwjh ds cjkcj gSA mudh pkyksa candidates was 14 : 25. If 35 less had
dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
a th
the lion and a fox takes 15 jumps for every de p;fur gksrs] rks p;fur ls vp;fur dk vuqikr
12 jumps of the lion and the distance 3 %5 gksrkA ukSdjh ds fy, vkosnu djus okys mEehnokjksa
covered by dog in 8 jumps, distance
covered by lion in 16 jumps and the dh la[;k D;k gS\
distance covered by fox in 24 jumps is SSC MTS 2018
equal. Find ratio of their speeds. (a) 200
,d dqÙkk ftruh nsj esa 8 Nykax yxkrk gS mruh nsj esa (b) 275
,d 'ksj 12 Nykax yxkrk gS rFkk ftruh nsj esa 'ksj 12 (c) 175
Nykax yxkrk gS mruh nsj esa ,d ykseM+h 15 Nykax(d) 195
yxkrh gSA dqÙks }kjk 8 Nykax esa r; dh xbZ nwjh] 'ksjan examination, the success to failure
63. In
}kjk 16 Nykax esa r; dh xbZ nwjh rFkk ykseM+h }kjk was 5 : 2. Had the number of failures
ratio
been 14 more, then the success to failure
24 Nykax esa r; dh xbZ nwjh cjkcj gSaA mudh pkyksa
A
[7]
64. In an examination, the number of those 65. A person divides a certain amount among his
who passed and the number of those who three sons in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 8. If he had
failed were in the ratio 25 : 4. If five 1 1 1
more had appeared and the number of : : ,
divided this amount in the ratio of
2 3 8
failures was 2 less than earlier, the ratio
then the son getting the lowest amount
of passers to failures would have been
would have got ` 2200 more. What is the
22:3. The number who appeared at the
total amount (in `) ?
examination, is:
,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr jkf'k dks viuh rhu iq=kksa esa 2 %
,d ijh{kk esa] mÙkh.kZ gksus okyksa dh la[;k vkSj
3 % 8 ds vuqikr esa ckaVrk gSA ;fn mlus bl jkf'k dks
vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okyksa dh%la[;k
4 ds vuqikr
25 esa
1 1 1
FkhA ;fn ik¡p vkSj mÙkh.kZ gksrs gSa vkSj vuqÙkh.kZ: :gksus
ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k gksrk] rks lcls
okyksa dh la[;k igys dh rqyuk esa 2 de Fkh] rks 2 3 8
de jkf'k izkIr djus okys iq=k dks` 2]200 vkSj feys
mÙkh.kZ ls vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vuqikr
gksrsA dqy jkf'k
` esa)
( D;k gS\
22 %3 gksxkA ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus okyksa dh la[;k
SSC MTS 2018
gS &
(a) 5980 (b) 6556
(a) 145 (b) 150
(c) 6578 (d) 5940
(c) 155 (d) 180
Answer Key
1. (a) 2.(a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(a)
21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(d) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(c) 27.(b) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(d)
31.(a) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(d) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(a)
41. (a) 42.(d) 43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(a) 55.(c) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (c)
[8]