Chart Settings
Chart Settings
One of the biggest problems facing day traders is the simplistic notion that you can
just plug and play some indicator or indicators and expect them to behave like an
ATM machine pumping out money.
Each market has a personality, just like you do. Professionals spend lots of time
getting to know the behavior of the markets they trade. Does it tend to trend? Is it
really volatile? Does it have large range days? Beginning traders assume that a one-
size-fits-all approach is all they need. Nothing could be further from the truth. A prime
example of this fallacy is thinking that you can use a single chart setting (time frame)
that comes from one of the generic choices in your platform s drop-down menu.
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In the TradeSafe Mechanical Day Trading System, one of its core components is
establishing a cycles-based relationship among your charts so that you get the
equivalent of a zoom lens in evaluating an intraday market. Because markets are
inherently fractal, you will see the same types of patterns repeating themselves,
regardless of whether you are on a daily chart or on a one-minute chart.
Just like the zoom lens on a camera, your big picture would be your highest setting
chart, the equivalent of a wide-angle perspective. Your intermediate time frame gives
you the dominant cycle s trend for part of a day, and is the so-called normal view of
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the intraday market. Your lowest setting time frame (closeup) is what you use for a
low risk, surgical entry.
Done correctly, day trading can be a relaxed, strategic exercise with plenty of time
to consider outcomes, rather than white-knuckling your mouse, hoping you don t ’
miss something.
should exit at the next support level. I ve heard Market Profile works pretty well.
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Automated
Exit Strategies
If you are using a typical trend-following method, you can increase your trade accuracy
and winning probability significantly by having a reliable gauge of the strength of the
trend. This will allow you to utilize an appropriate exit strategy based on that trend s
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strength. To use a baseball metaphor, if you have the wind at your back you would want
to swing for the fences. Typically, that might mean utilizing a scale-out exit strategy,
where you go for an easily-reached price target and then scale out of part of your
position. This pays for the trade, relieves emotional stress, and increases your odds of
having a winner.
The generic time frame choices in a day trading platform s drop-down menu are
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inadequate. Typically, you will see settings like Daily, 60-minute, 30-minute, 15-
minute, five-minute, three-minute, and one-minute. This does not permit tailoring your
settings in a specific manner. Usually, amateur platforms only allow you to use their
generic settings. More professional platforms will let you dial in the exact time frame
setting you desire.
Because each market has its own personality you will want to tailor your chart
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settings uniquely for that market. Below is a formula used in the TradeSafe System
which allows you to have synchronized, cycles-based timeframes for day trading.
The following example is for the so-called index minis (S&P, Dow, NASDAQ,
Russell), but the approach can be modified to discover the exact chart settings needed
for other markets.
First, you must determine the number of minutes in the daytime trading session.
Although the minis typically trade past an afternoon close, you will focus on the pit-
traded Open and Closing times: 8:30 AM Chicago pit time for the Open, and 3:15 PM
for the Close. This will yield the Master Number you will begin with to determine your
ultimate day trading chart settings. That Master Number is 405.
You must then look for the largest integer that divides into 405 without a remainder.
That number is 135. The next smaller number that divides into 405 is 81. Obviously,
these chart settings are too large for day trading purposes.
The three-minute chart will provide you with the dominant cycle and trend direction for
that part of the day that you are monitoring. To keep risk levels low, you would enter
trades on a one-minute chart.
Keeping in mind that a one-minute chart is, statistically speaking, noise, you are
compensating for that lack of reliability by ensuring that trades taken on that timeframe
are only done when you have trend agreement between that entry time frame and the
next higher time frame.
This will be your lowest level of trend agreement and would dictate that you would
consider only a scalping exit strategy or a scale-out exit strategy that has its initial target
at an easy to reach price level.
When all three time frames are trending in the same direction, a trade has the potential
for much greater follow-through. Essentially, the trade has more wind at its back.
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The minimum is the one and the three need to agree, the best is if all three agree.
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Using multiple time frames has been around for quite a while. However, traders
typically employ a generic approach with chart settings that are not appropriate for the
market they are trading. They default to the drop-down settings in their platform s ’
An additional benefit is that a trader will get what are called nested pivots. This means
that because the chart settings are in a specific cycles-based relationship, pivots on
higher time frames will have lower time frames turning at the exact same spot, to the
tick. It is not uncommon to find a daily chart, or a 135- minute chart that has all the
other lower chart settings forming a swing or pivot at the exact same spot as the higher
time frame s turning point.
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This enables a trader to more effectively gauge the stopping power of a support or
resistance level based on what timeframe it came from. Each morning in the TradeSafe
coaching room, we utilize this approach to do a full top-down market analysis and
assign specific values to these support/resistance levels so that if a TradeSafe setup
occurs within a specific zone of influence, the trader will be able to gauge in advance
the likelihood of interference in a trade s follow through.
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Feel free to experiment with this approach in determining a given market s Master
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Number and resulting cycles-based smaller chart settings. Occasionally, they don t ’
always come out evenly and you may need to experiment a bit. The main thing is to
maintain the 3 to 1 ratio so that you get the zoom lens effect.
For swing traders, you can expand on this concept and have the best of both worlds.
You can get a low-risk intraday entry that can be parlayed into an overnight position
that may last several days. Again, a one-minute chart is too small a setting for swing
trading.
Using the minis as an example again, instead of the 9,3, and one- minute charts, you
would utilize the 27, nine, and three-minute charts. You would not scalp, obviously,
but would select a scale-out exit strategy. Also, you would not be taking off half of
your position (i.e., trading in pairs of 2, 4, 6, etc.), but rather you would trade in sets of
three (6,9, etc.).
You would first get trend agreement between at least the nine and three (or even
better, all three time frames), then you would enter your trade using whatever entry
strategy your approach calls for. Typically, trend following approaches, whether for
intraday or swing trading, have historically used entries on pullbacks in a trend.
Once in the trade, when it reaches your initial scale out target you would take off the
first third of the position. Then you would trail your profit stop on the middle third of
the position until the close. The final third of the position will be held overnight with a
GTC stop loss.
Assuming you are still in the position when the market opens the next day, you would
trail a mechanical profit stop on the next higher time frame rather than the one you
entered on. This would keep you in the market for a longer period of time.
Website: DayTradeSafe.com
For 26 years, Michael Guess has professionally day traded the markets, learning
the value of combining a proven Mechanical System with the critical discipline
necessary to achieve the true Holy Grail of trading: Consistency.