TCP Ip
TCP Ip
TCP Ip
Protocol)
–A protocol suite is a large number of related protocols that
work together to allow networked computers to communicate
◦ 3) ICMP
◦ ICMP is used to inform the sender about datagram-problems
that occur during transit.
◦ 4) IGMP
◦ IGMP is used to send the same message to a group of recipients.
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Host-to-network layer
The Host-to-network layer is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP
reference model. It combines the link layer and the physical layer of
the ISO/OSI model. At this layer, data is transferred between adjacent
network nodes in a WAN or between nodes on the same LAN.