نجم سهيل في أدبيات العرب

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472 - 441 :‫ص‬ 2019 ‫الرابع‬ :‫السنة‬ 48 :‫العدد‬ 21 :‫املجلد‬ ‫العربية‬ ‫مجلة اللغة‬
h†ÿÃÖ] l^Ćéeÿ_ » >ØéãŁ‰> ÜŁ {r{Þ

Suhail (canopus) in arab’s literature
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Abstract: The arab has exciting story with canopus (the bright star) ,
it is their source of inspiration in quotation and poetical writing , and arabic
peninsula population was known by the impatience waiting and
eagerness of it passing , witch was a sign of heat derease after blazing
climate.
hadboune.mohammed@univ- WZN‫و‬xw‫א‬9y‫א‬،‫ دא‬p z* &-w‫مא‬C‫א‬M11

Kghardaia.dz
441
ّ ‫"سهيل" *ي‬
‫أدبيات العرب‬ ُ ‫نجم‬
The yemeni suhail was not only the indictor of the desert passengers ,
by its attrating brightness that hearts , and inspirit their imagination , by
having his redness which dominate his radiation , which has given to it
sophisticate additional value , that cannot be found at another star , the
canopus became greater in the eyes of arab by his individualism and
isolation , become proud and arrogant not accepting anything around , try
to flirt the mit refuse the dialogue , due to the arab call it FAHEL ,
because it took highest rank among the other stars , has inpired all poets
imaginations.
Keyword: Suhail , canopus, arab , Poetry , literature , desert ,
Camels , heat.
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‫} م‬9!‫}&¶و‬M!} W 2. ‫א‬qL$^p‫دوא‬.L‫و‬Q D}2. ‫ذא‬SQ%, $Q
^ ‫א‬C.L.
2$P C ً'9 ‫אل‬4GJ ‫א‬7‫א‬C1D‫لو‬:‫א‬7‫א‬CW_ P+NDG‫?وא‬
4G ‫ و‬K=،Z ‫א‬9!!w‫دא‬LC2$P. X1C‫~دوאא‬، C '9 !w‫א‬
E2 4 F
K?u 9‫א‬FW-‫&¶و‬M‫لא‬$-!+G UG2+G‫و‬L$l‫א‬
,‫אد‬4, ،ً&*+-LC/, ‫ א‬U‫ ^א‬i
. L. , ‫و‬.،*‫א‬. g³ً' V-
, ٍ*Q +. -
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!‫و‬
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<!D‫ א و‬m‫و‬0 ‫و‬91I*:‫א‬,*،% i
^ V. 7‫ن‬CGlM‫و‬،‫>ع‬N&
W<C:! ‫]ذوא‬G C%‫و‬،‫و‬،3y‫א‬. Ue‫א‬.h/. N=،T
‫وא‬9G‫א‬
2 5 +. G. J P
E F
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, U
^ ‫א‬.‫ض‬L. ‫ذא‬S

‫ج‬N,‫وאن‬DC%‫و‬،$U‫ و א‬p T‫ن‬DS<

, Cm g*+-‫אل‬4@‫و‬
‫و‬، *! ‫אא‬9!‫و‬uU‫א‬+NF‫نذ‬C‫و‬،}7-
^ S·
7-
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W4z‫لא א‬C:F‫ذ‬
447
E2 6 F‫ع‬f z K‫ وא‬K‫نא‬C /‫א‬7! = m$ U‫ א‬l [*+ -‫ذא‬S

*+- m‫ذא‬S D،$U‫א‬. l W‫و‬L, ‫و‬، m$U‫א‬. T W‫و‬L, ,h*/‫אא‬f%
Q$U
3 ‫و א‬, p9GQ ^ Q*+. -
, m‫ذא‬S?WZ^ $.
Q ْ ‫لא‬1،$U‫ و א‬p9!‫ ق‬U‫א‬7
9GZGJ z
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*‫ א‬g³.‫ل‬9!$U‫א‬. l ‫م‬e‫ א‬K‫א‬,9/‫و‬.L‫?و‬W‫ل‬C:*=v‫و‬W‫אא‬f%
+~NS+ CV=‫و‬4G2!w‫א =ن}א‬Cc 1D‫ل‬3‫و‬e‫لא*؛وא‬3‫و‬D‫دאود‬C!D]‫وא‬L‫و‬
fH ¸G*,‫ن‬G-e‫א‬:G=،f¸G*,9 =G-$Z%‫و‬x *! ‫א‬C%‫و‬z*c‫ولא‬D
E2 7 F
،?G‫*א‬:M*=*c‫لא‬3‫و‬D*‫א‬. g³‫و‬،uU‫لא‬3‫و‬D*‫لא‬3‫و‬D T,*+-‫و‬
h
Q C3 GM
3 ‫א‬h ‫? = ذא‬،ً !. L, ZJ$ -
, <!‫و‬، *!3 ‫ج א‬G3 ‫א‬.‫ول‬3 D3‫ن‬D‫م‬C‫א‬7 ‫و‬
Kًfz,¢/c K
^ ‫وא‬،ً:^‫ن‬C/‫א‬,7!‫א‬.¢/c,*E2 8 FK?^!ْ ‫א‬,‫ن‬G-D
v9z‫و‬+N=*+M!, ‫א‬v U/-‫نא‬SW*+-‫وم‬9:!^ ‫א‬LU/-‫ א‬K2.5
‫ ع‬C m
. . G. l. ْ ‫ جא‬. N. ?, *،< Cm + P‫وز‬،+ ND].( g
E F
%L!‫و‬D7^ v.‫وא د‬+,k‫ و‬Ph01 =،I*:‫א‬%9+zDn‫א‬,!w‫א‬3 D 2 9 ،?ٍ*Q +. -
,
E F
7 ‫ض‬Le‫!<א‬,‫د‬C£ F‫ذ‬%9- 3 0 ?+k‫ א‬PD,h/G2‫و‬+, C,V C =
Q+M
3 ‫א‬Z =^ ,h/, GQ 2. /. U
Q , ?Z %‫و‬،'. T
ْ b
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, ‫ع‬C m
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h
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*. = +. = Q . Q7. .%‫א‬. . ،/. *J m
'C. ْ
, ,u‫ א‬/Q p .Z%^ ،Q 3 ‫وא‬

. *Q ‫و‬. ،.+$^ W !!3 ‫א‬39‫א‬,+ . GQ . 3$^ . P!h.M*Q ‫و‬. ،F^ ‫ذ‬. ./Q 1 .+ .‫ن‬PQ91 DZ^=
, C%‫و‬،,!Q 3 ‫א‬C%4$P 3 1 ?[ |
E F
7 ‫ و‬i Q g
, [‫ق‬1 ‫ن[ ^د‬./|
Q 1 .Z%^ $. N3 S‫و‬K[‫ق‬L. ‫و‬. +.
( p7 |
. g
Q Dٍ‫ق‬L. C. !^ v T
0 W 2. ,*Q c
3 ‫د! א‬Q D‫ و‬+. *Q . ,‫ ن‬4} ‫א‬.‫! د‬. ‫ذא‬S > U
3 ‫א‬
E3 2 F? T.
&*+-?3‫ن‬D‫א‬CW‫و‬،u‫א‬9%‫'א‬LG ‫و‬،(g‫=لو‬.*‫ود‬%9G!C/‫ن‬P9:
E F
u${!7Z
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448
‫د‬e‫א‬,` PGh:N
0 ‫م؛و‬-y‫א‬7 ZWU*+-S G} ‫א‬3‫ن‬DW ‫א‬
‫א‬9*!<^ ! p ‫^<و‬i 02‫و‬،<MWN+!~Ln‫*^<א‬3 X`} ‫א‬7!F '9*c1
©,<0 *]C= ‫ن‬D<.!VD9>M+*=‫و‬،‫ن‬-‫ א‬gC%‫<و‬%D7
‫ن‬-‫ א‬g , @C%‫و‬،<¡LoCM‫*<א‬W=<,G*<!3 :،*+-¡ !
E3 4 F.*^ ‫א‬.9![*+-‫ن‬S»*^! :.<3N=ZNC=L‫א‬Z!Ve,‫ل‬C1D
‫س‬
. Mw‫א‬hP k=,+$, X+!+Q! kD*+M!‫ط‬/2L@‫א‬$,3‫ن‬D‫و‬9/‫و‬
+ =‫و‬+-MSL‫د‬D<N3 D<‫א‬.9! 9!،<1N`mª*!‫ א‬D3*2‫ن‬DF‫و‬،<!
7. M!<1N‫س‬MSL3Cc=،oc7!L9, ]93Mzf‫א‬CVG‫א‬،%.‫אد‬
W‫ل‬:=* §
E3 5 F
+NCGz< G 37 z
, ٍ g
Q ‫و‬. * +N3 P‫ و‬+. ‫א‬.Lً&*+ -3‫ ن‬P

WD،ً&*+-‫م‬D 2+N=،7$*‫*א‬NSqC %B3‫!ن‬،<1NcC+=?

C%‫و‬،‫ل‬z ‫א‬7 ٍg
Q ‫و‬. 'D ‫א‬+3NP‫و‬،%9‫و‬1G‫مא‬D 2$P+:G!T2
E3 6 FK?+*ShW2‫لو‬z ‫ א‬T2Z+=‫{؛‬.l/,$‫א‬: M‫א‬
3‫ن‬D‫و‬9/،*+- H ‫و‬£7 /- /p W*+-7 ,L9 G‫ א‬K2.6
<G %.L9 G2‫و‬9/‫!{א‬78 , ‫ذ‬S،<!+:_2Hu‫א‬C-72\ ‫א‬
^‫* د‬, =،*+- :T.‫ل‬C 7 ]‫ و‬/^ g،<Gً*3 ¡U2ً' N%fgD‫و‬
‫ع‬C m9 G‫ن‬C X +/‫א‬vC PD3‫ن‬D?‫א‬C $‫ ز‬،+$X +!{/ !
‫م‬U‫وא‬VG‫ لא‬S+X1+3$i=‫א‬2‫و‬E3 7 FK?*+-
W+X1‫ل‬C:*=E3 8 FK?L‫א‬917 ‫م‬kD? ‫لא‬C1
*+ -7 +* =3 iD‫ ن‬P‫و‬

L ‫א‬9 1 7 ^ .‫ م‬kD‫و = و‬D‫ذא‬S

J ‫א‬.z ‫א‬f%‫؛‬L‫א‬CK ‫א‬cW![‫אن‬fS*+-‫ع‬Cm}‫ن‬e،<% 2!w‫א‬3‫ن‬D‫ع‬k‫و‬
449
@SZX ‫و א‬،¼ZNC%‫و‬،'9*!‫م‬U!Z+=،*+-³ ‫ع‬4W20@D< !S,7¸^ $T,

K!19*!k
E3 9 F
!1kZX =،‫م‬3U! qmً&*+-Z^!SZ^/M
^ @
7 ‫ًא و‬pH C<[* §G^WM,‫و‬،V*iC2. e‫א‬ZJ/G‫א‬Z‫و‬
J+$4 ! J. X +! D‫ن‬S‫*&ًو‬+ -3‫ن‬D UMN‫و‬،+* k‫א‬C +2 * C
‫ق‬V-S7!oMV¤G‫א‬,¢*Vc2,‫د‬LC‫ د؛وא‬, [^ +!‫و‬،*^D,(p+N=
‫ل‬:=،¤G‫א‬Su>B‫אא‬C²‫]و‬C>%‫د‬3M7 hNP،<Gًk‫و‬ZgCG‫א‬
W]‫د‬M
ZX NS7 ( p.u ` M‫و‬ ZX gS‫ق‬V -S7 !‫ א‬G,2D

E4 0 F
u N4‫و@دא‬DvC h m [ *+ - ND‫و‬+2C G2‫و‬

‫و@د‬DvC ZC T!‫و‬،*+ - ND‫و‬Z N‫و‬DL‫ذא‬S‫ د‬MK‫א‬.vC ^ G,2DW G‫وא‬
S‫ون‬4 +ND‫אد‬LD ¬S،+! MND *N4 +NDFf !7 \‫ אم؟?و‬K‫א‬
3‫ن‬D,9%U‫وא‬E4 1 F?+X!³(pSN4‫א‬CG, !`MG$P،<G ‫א‬CM*‫|و‬W‫א‬
ً 1LM < DVW‫ א‬i*b‫א‬v+ D7 ¾N$0P<ND42. ‫א‬
1‫א‬C‫א‬vC‫ א‬PD 3‫א =ن‬9G‫و‬K*+-¶@‫ذא‬Sv ،</‫ذن‬S‫دون‬
+*
, .X+!++z7 ].‫אد‬9iD39. =،*+,-‫ع‬CT!ûJ ‫א‬9GC%¬S،X+/‫א‬
K*+,-
7 ‫ل‬39 / SG $%‫א‬GQ$$3 .‫ذא‬S‫و‬W+ m‫و‬+-/[*+- K2.7
=92[*+-+!LfGn‫دא‬y‫ א‬X&mG*WD،+-/‫و‬+ m+U
[ *+-‫א‬9p‫و‬،I*:‫مא‬D<-
. !Z: (|V!،J : ‫אد‬9-@‫א‬S=‫دא‬
C+!lk‫א‬7*+-‫ط‬/2L‫وא‬9/‫א‬,v*3 CGJ>M2‫م؛و‬4K‫وא‬J9>ً@
W U‫لא‬C1F‫ذ‬7 ،<N‫وא‬D`z‫א‬C!‫*م‬:‫א‬7
450
'H . V
Q M
, !.¶ u 1Q b
‫א‬,` PCP‫ذא‬S

`
^ X‫ א‬l‫א‬Z =^ + 4ph ‫ذא‬D[*+ - ,

u1 b‫^]א‬f%. hN. P‫و‬. ،1 .$ . +. !.‫و‬W0 g.+:Z^=Z^0 ‫'א‬DQ $. ْ ‫א‬Q-‫א‬u1 b‫وא‬
u.U‫א‬uZ¿h+3/G2,‫د‬yْ‫א‬D.9^ !Q ‫وא‬Q*+. -
, m‫* =ذא‬3c‫لא‬Cm.+1.‫|* و‬2'D. Q ‫א‬
‫? ^ن‬،`X‫ א‬l‫وא‬D+/X‫ א‬1Z=^ ^<*Q S‫ول‬. Z^=@4p(c^f0 ‫א‬+GT1h1 =.‫و‬
E F
4 2 K./ p .Z%^ .$N3 S' ze!‫ل‬4l7 PD
¢^c, ‫ن‬D[*+ -
, .¶@‫ذ‬S +z
. ‫زو‬z‫`زو‬
, T2 !‫وج‬4 $‫א‬J95‫א‬v‫وذא‬
.Ù‫א‬.u‫א‬L‫>^و‬3G‫ א‬.‫ل‬/K‫}א‬9,‫ن‬D‫و‬،‫א‬h*/‫א‬.:-
¾[ +. GQ , F 1CQ = h *Q /. ْ ‫א‬,u$ -
. h 1‫و‬.

E4 3 F
`
^ XP3 ً&/,
Q DQ MJ *. 2, ‫و‬.

WD¾.+GQ , F1QC= hQ*/. ْ ‫א‬,u.$- . WQ*+. - , .¶‫ذא‬S.+z‫و‬.4‫ل‬C:.2?Wh*M‫א‬7!‫لא‬1

E4 4 F?.Vْ ‫^]א‬f%. >G2*=ً&/DG/XP M
} *. 2, 0‫و‬،[ ,
G+2yg<3> - S'Lkw‫*دونא‬+-79K‫¶א‬yN@‫و‬
W`Q ~. 9UQND91‫و‬،*+M!h*1‫وא‬،+!‫ א‬k
9Q . ‫ א'وא‬b‫وא‬D< . +/.z 9Q -ْ‫א‬7 ^ $q Dh Q DL. ‫ذא‬S

‫د‬Q . /. =¶ : ‫א‬,‫ ن‬/D m‫و‬ 9Q MW = ¥* |W‫א‬Z =^ [*Q +. - , .‫! ل‬.

E4 6 F E F
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, *^|W ‫א‬
9MWْ ‫א‬. U
3 ‫نא‬P
‫و‬. ،T/D e‫^]א‬f%. ‫ع‬Cm
9QG^ 9MْW. ,¥*|W‫א‬.‫ن‬P‫?و‬
h1ْ C. ْ ‫אא‬.f%. Z=^ ‫ن‬C¥*|W‫ א‬%. ‫ذ‬. ‫و‬. ‫!ل ^=*<^؛‬. ,<N3 P
ً&*+-z
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, Q !. .‫ل‬1 ‫و‬. 4 7 K?/mLh1ْ C. ْ ‫אא‬.f%. Z=^ (c M/‫وא‬، M
E F
WQ +, | Q /, ْ ‫א‬7 f3 ,<N3 ^
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451
‫אد‬LD،^
. *|
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, W ْ ‫א‬.C%, Q7^ ‫و‬. ¥*|
^ W ْ ^!.*Q W‫ل‬. := ¥*^|W ْ ‫א‬7.
E F
4 8 K?<,|
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Q ,
‫ع‬Cm.9G.‫ل‬cW‫نא‬C$TW.^‫د‬/‫א‬,%Q D?‫ن‬PW!w‫مא‬T=‫وאن‬D[*+- K2.8
]C G +. iL.‫ <وא د‬J D 39 k‫وא‬,* cW‫א‬.¾ + ‫ذא‬S E4 9 F،?Q*+. -
,
‫ ون‬c
, ?‫א‬CN P، +_ P
< J D,8& gD c
, 2, ‫ن‬D /: =‫ ؛‬WÁ‫ ق‬T!‫*و‬L9 2
WZ^‫א‬3 ^*1 U‫א‬hm‫ =ذא‬،*cW7*Q G. ~Q ‫ א‬Q , ‫و‬. 13G‫א‬8&gD7^ oW^g
c*. =KQ $. z
Q ‫א‬WZ^ ‫א‬3 ^ *1*+ - m‫ذא‬S ،8& gD ~. ~. c
, *. =، ~
C‫א‬$. N3 S‫و‬. ?C‫*א‬cW‫א‬J‫=م‬Q*+. -
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(
l^
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, +Ne*cW
ٍ *^ +. -
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9G<$, T
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E5 1 F?F‫ ^<ذ‬CQ . 9!ٍ7/. ' T
ْ 1 .‫وق‬,f. @‫ن‬D,^ ©‫و‬،<!</^ :.M
Q , ‫و‬
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J‫م‬DP‫!و‬،1G‫نא‬C 9 kDC%‫و‬E5 2 F?%2C v =،‫د‬MW‫א‬
@
ً Ck$M،+, i W2L‫وא‬،‫م‬TW!+N. /DhM =،h3>‫א‬+0‫*؛و‬N
‫א‬9G9*J 5‫א‬h1C‫وא‬E5 3 FK,V
Q W ْ ‫א‬.+*^=.-Q , 3
. FfP:/2‫و‬،f¸G*
KVW‫| א‬2~G-+zN9!1G‫א‬x2‫ن‬D!w‫ א א‬i
@‫؛و‬E5 6 FJ b
‫وא‬DE5 5 FL‫ א‬zw
‫وא‬E5 4 FF
^ *W3!.‫ع‬i ‫א‬,*cW‫א‬,‫ م‬V, 91‫و‬
7 G-SE5 7 F? +kD. /Q -
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. 91‫و‬0@S, TW,
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S< z^N g
3 2‫ن‬S 3 D‫؛‬F‫ذ‬v‫نאد‬S ! ^ < Dh*J$ -
, ‫و‬،ً!. L, ZJ$ -
, <!‫و‬
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K¸*kF\7. T‫و‬E5 9 F?[ !. L,
452
ZW*C‫`א‬N5‫نא‬P7¸W ‫א‬v*!‫د‬D*+MZ$5‫א‬,`N5‫ א‬K3

+!8 , n‫*א‬3 !‫د‬e‫א‬:X‫א‬f‫א‬3‫=ن‬،:ً *$ U‫אنא‬9z‫و‬7 /J \*+M
W‫ وא‬Cc‫א‬1‫*<ود‬/U‫وא‬C‫א‬+p&!‫و‬، ‫א‬
W‫א‬Z$5‫» وא‬W‫`א‬N5‫א‬$2G*J،+2NC ‫و‬u‫ א‬Vc‫א‬
K‫ل‬:‫א‬7 ZN ‫`א‬N5‫*>*<א‬- ‫א‬f%‫و‬K*+-
+^ C 91_ C2‫و‬+XW*!u$M‫א‬,‫ل‬jW‫ن‬:Wb‫وא‬91C‫ א‬K3.1
91oJ*W‫ א‬e‫אא‬fP،+2uiS'39k‫مو‬C>G‫ نא‬W1‫و‬u‫ א‬U‫و‬
‫א‬f+=‫אع؛‬9![¶ M ‫*<و‬/U‫ل[*لوא‬u‫ א‬U‫وא‬u!‫د‬e‫< א‬G، 9‫و‬
<kw Cc27MD7ً !.‫*ل‬b‫א‬+‫و‬، /e!,fg]^91_ C2*+-
‫ن‬kC%‫و‬، =e‫א‬7 <! 1`/M!+2^ CWg‫و‬LG‫¾א‬%C2 ‫* א‬J l N‫ز‬
W2 @[*+ -‫ ؛و‬%231u$ M‫א‬v9 /} P‫و‬h W2L‫= ذאא‬،¸* |‫مא‬C >G‫א‬
u‫ א‬U‫א‬10 C2‫ و‬/e‫`א‬-Ff، CG5‫א‬7 <T : =e‫א‬7ً‫ (א‬P
<N:Wg*1 ‫د‬CzD7 ?C%‫و‬، *Q $G‫א‬,‫د‬C‫ אنא‬z
^ ‫ل‬C1‫א‬f+=،<>%C29G
E6 0 FW?<!‫ א‬Ti‫وא‬
< N3 P*+ -7 ً ` 1‫א‬LD

E6 1 F
8 T *‫ א‬Gz‫אد‬9 ! ‫ذא‬S

‫א‬9:^ 3 ‫ن‬CG. z9‫'א‬39k‫و‬،*‫א‬. g³.u/1 ‫*א‬D91‫و‬0@S, T@,*+M=

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<*/ U‫א‬,¢* ?,h */‫!א‬،_ ‫א‬7 &g‫<و‬z‫ א‬gS U‫א‬73G W29+U
Ff!= T‫א‬4G h*}r‫و‬E6 3 F?8 T2o<3NP]³L} 27. <Ne<,V*V
E6 4 FK9-e‫א‬G*$+Ne
453
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T: !.</kD ‫د‬8Lf.v!H!/7 ‫و‬،]‫د‬.‫·و‬
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, C%‫و‬
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o
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3 ‫א‬,v P‫ذ‬
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8 ,U‫א‬L fF . z‫א‬L‫و‬
2
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E6 5 F
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‫د‬, WG91‫و‬،<!‫ א‬Ti‫مא‬C$+‫`א‬1<N} P،,hWª‫*[و‬+-uZ|[ =gC%‫و‬

E6 6 FW1&1,7!‫]א‬³L‫א‬fP،‫و‬4G‫<و‬J$+!‫م‬C$l‫א‬
ً :=gٍ*+ -
, 7 ,` 1 LD,vQ + -‫و‬

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‫א‬9!<2C =L‫ذא‬S،T, <M . WNZ +‫א‬9$7!ZLJCcWND‫'و‬4‫و‬

‫ن‬:Wb‫א‬7 ‫ع‬3‫`א و‬:P! T| *+-
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< /1 :=g*+ -‫و‬9 /*=

< *%‫]و‬9 z‫ ج=* <و‬%‫ذאא‬S

9$(/‫א‬9 k|DC+-‫א‬91<kS*+-‫אز‬4%‫א‬3‫ن‬D‫و‬9/‫و‬
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454
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Äb‫א‬3=‫ א‬K
^ ‫א‬,( PL‫ و‬l ‫א‬,*،<MWG!·
C%, 4 k9Äb‫א‬
9*,‫قو‬y
< = m‫و‬ZN $*‫>א‬G ‫א‬F +‫و‬

E6 8 F
9 *!Ä g'L9 P` ¯ :

W g³‫ل‬1‫و‬
<^ NLDQ‫ن‬D»* ! :

E6 9 F
‫س‬
‫ و‬U‫א‬L4 ge‫^א‬8 TPً&*+ -

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E F
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E7 1 FK?‫وس‬U‫א‬
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, /:‫א‬C%‫و‬،<>%. C. !u$M‫א‬,uZ|‫א‬, +U‫א‬C+=،‫א‬C/-
, ‫א ^!<و‬CG=7. ‫س‬CWN
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^ ‫وא‬
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< N} P9 *!7 *+ -¶@‫و‬

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, 9:=[ !B‫ن‬C¢ ‫ !א‬
^ ‫ن‬e‫و‬
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, ،ٍ*+-
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455
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^ ‫ א‬e
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^ <،&CmًL<,v3*%D
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J ‫وא‬
W ‫لذوא‬1‫و‬
‫د‬C .u‫زא‬C 5‫א‬, V ^ M

‫د‬C1C P¶@[*+ -‫ذא‬S

‫ ود‬T‫ א‬:/‫ 'א‬UP‫= دא‬

E7 7 F
‫د‬C:G Pu‫زא‬C 5‫א‬h @‫و‬

<kShlmn‫ 'א‬$K‫*א‬+-<!43*§ JgD7 WL‫ א@ א‬K3.2

1‫و‬7. 7MD‫و‬،‫م‬C>G‫א‬7 ]‫א‬C-$*= =C2\ً*3 jً$*1</MPD
W‫ل‬C:‫ذ‬S ‫א‬F‫ذ‬

CQ ¯ ‫ `}א‬K
^ ‫ ^א‬G. z
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‫ ن‬: W b

‫ `}א‬V ^ ‫ ْ `^א‬1 ‫نو‬

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Q ,

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‫ ن‬/ |Q l. ‫ א‬:ْ , ¢ Q$¯ ‫א‬,‫ع‬L

456
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E7 8 F
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J ‫ ً <א‬$.
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Cc‫א‬7M‫و‬C‫ًא‬:X=ً‫! א‬,2‫و‬،Ff!<. $%‫א א‬,v*!D
K%. \‫مو‬C>G! rf‫א| א‬C%‫و‬،-‫وא‬3*=H= 7,Ã/G2$P
H *3 ‫مو &م! وس ز‬C 7 +*= ‫و‬Z *‫*<א‬/ U!ً‫א‬9!, V M
‫ ن‬k7 $^ =‫ ؛‬g $%‫*ٍא‬+ M‫ د‬W, ~،
3 ‫ نא‬$5
‫دא‬C :!h N‫אزدא‬
J`
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3 G J ‫]א‬,f3 *1L[9+U <N3 S‫<^؛‬:k
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o.7MD91‫و‬،u‫א‬9e‫א‬+!¿·
9M ٍ‫س‬LWP‫ دא‬WG <=C1‫و‬+*=0 >
<2‫ א‬N -‫*<و‬G*' 7 F‫אذ‬9!،l L9c‫ א‬pC < z
^ z
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],‫د‬G-‫א‬.
Q . @‫م؛و‬9![*+-‫ج‬J i
, Ff=،*N$*‫`א‬P‫א‬CH‫د‬D+3NP
K‫ ن‬U‫*<א‬h/=^1 ً&*+,-3‫ن‬D%(m-D, ‫<א‬2‫و‬L SF‫ذ‬
, 7 /, P‫و‬W‫ د‬W‫אلوא‬4N@‫ א‬K3.3
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W ‫لذوא‬1‫<؛‬./U
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7 T:N‫لوא‬4N‫א‬f‫!א‬w‫א‬7 VW‫א‬Ff!ٍ*+-.‫ אد‬WN‫<א‬3/k U=
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K<*‫<و‬/^.‫ض‬Q , Z^=.$+, GQ ^ ¼P
.‫ن‬C.
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v!. ·
ZU
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W‫ل‬:=،¸Q*k
. ‫وق‬,f. ً‫= دא‬
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W ‫وא‬9‫א‬7 ‫و‬f. ‫א‬W`~‫ل‬1‫و‬KÅT‫'א‬9k7 P\f‫א‬، ‫و‬,f. ‫?א‬

E F
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7\l!G‫א‬9Gٍ*+-‫ د‬W2‫؛و‬Pe‫א‬7[ G ‫وא‬9‫א‬7 u$M‫א‬S<-DL
`P‫א‬C‫א‬7 ‫> אن‬%‫و‬H|
, !،u‫ א‬U‫]!{א‬L3C$PW N. D‫'و‬34
KFf! TGo2LCc‫א‬, z‫و‬،<P 2
Wh*/‫אא‬f%7 ` 1‫و‬

Z VG‫مو‬C >G‫ א‬7 ‫ض‬L ,

‫א‬,(/ ‫א‬.‫ل‬C U‫ضא‬L $P

‫א‬L92, ‫ن‬D‫ل‬V, ‫*<א =*!! و‬pG,2،*XN*/T1]‫ א‬2،[*+-C%‫א‬f%

J. G-‫א‬o،*!L7! $LC27 ,` >
. F N3 S‫؛و‬$‫و‬Dً&*+-
458
‫ن‬D], k< . ‫و‬m‫و‬،u$ M‫ א‬$%.‫ضא!د‬Le‫א‬79 *!.‫ ع‬$z‫ א‬J<^/ Mµ
W‫ل‬:=،+!,`/3 U‫ن‬Pn‫^א‬9:ْ = 3¾©
ً *+ -
, ‫א‬¢G ‫ א‬+ D

‫* ن‬: *PÂ‫א‬. $

h: -‫ذא א‬S* kZ %

E8 4 F
ZN 3: -‫ذאא‬S[*+ -‫و‬

°LK‫א‬7!‫א‬Â‫א‬9/7!ZhG! ‫وא‬،,>G‫א א‬،‫ن‬LC29%U‫א‬ZW=

9, W^ *=،XT‫א‬+W*c
^ . ‫ن‬P‫و‬،‫ل‬j‫و‬7Mv‫ذא‬hNP، le‫ *א‬D7!
(lc2C%‫و‬،z ‫*[א‬+-‫و‬،,>G‫*א‬+-~‫؛‬+!`J/U‫!*و‬LZ!D7! $+*
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.
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*P`>N‫لو‬MN‫ن‬DG3 `T*+2. ‫ذא‬LC‫א‬Z*^T ‫א‬$e‫א‬L-‫وא‬
‫ل‬, 9&=[LC.zF‫نذ‬P‫و‬،ً&D‫אن‬9/‫א‬$%‫نو‬$
<, N, C,Gz
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‫ ن‬$. . 7^9 !^ QvC. ْ D*3 ^ Æ k

.

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< :^ =ْ D T ً&*+ -}‫ ن‬P

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^ . \H ْ S,‫ق‬L W,

:*=L< ‫ن‬C*]9!/P CP[*+-9@،*‫ א‬g³ T*+-‫ن‬e‫و‬

E8 6 FKWS<9=<!/D‫ق‬LW <NP‫و‬
459
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K gD‫م‬C>Gv+*/U27 M-7$i
WJ ‫لא‬1‫و‬
Q ‫א‬,‫س‬L W‫ <א‬N} Pً‫}א‬9/^ . M
Q ,

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9D7 'LkS G@ K!\C%¬S‫و‬+!ª‫ن‬D‫دون‬،‫ن‬- W‫א‬
K<MWG!:M L9:!
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F‫ذ‬7 ، Cc‫`א‬%f 3Pu‫ א‬U!h‫א‬L،‫م‬C>G‫ א‬X-o!N
W<N c4‫א‬7!‫<א‬1
< ‫د‬. *‫ א‬N9 1+*G^: -=@D

`* -C += *‫ ! = א‬pD‫و‬

< N3 P*+ -L M¶@9 1‫و‬

E8 8 F
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E F
T
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8 U‫א‬C+=،*=LًN ً&*+- J( e‫א‬C%‫}–و‬4‫א‬,7!‫א‬ÇJC/‫م‬C:‫^*א‬
<, /kD<N3 S،]LCN‫ع‬CT-C%‫م‬C>G‫א‬o!N‫<א‬/MPD ‫و‬،‫م‬C>G‫א‬7 ]‫א‬C-
K]‫א‬C- <NT-,M/**0‫א‬. g³,g9HF
WZN+/e‫א‬C‫א‬7MK‫א‬C!D‫ل‬1]G ‫و‬
< D‫م‬C >G‫*&وא‬+ -3‫ ن‬P

*T1.u‫א‬L‫אعٍو‬L< iL

460
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‫م‬. C >G‫*وא‬+ - ¸*% U‫ א‬3 $,·

» ‫·د‬
µ ~3 2` P
0 <*/ U2‫و‬
K‫א‬x 8CW<Wg‫س‬G‫وא‬ZcX1‫ م‬S¸*+!].u‫א‬L‫و‬W̄Tc
+ S+*=‫م‬1'&8CWKKK]u‫א‬L‫مو‬C>G‫*&وא‬+-‫ن‬P
![*+-8 , W<Cm g
‫ل‬3‫و‬D، VM‫א‬oS*+-‫ع‬Cm g 2 K3.5
h
[ 1‫و‬C%‫و‬،<Cm‫م‬39:2‫م‬e‫א‬v3 $P‫و‬،I*:‫א‬c=9!u$M‫]א‬LC+
C%‫و‬،U ‫د‬G1+NP‫م ¸و‬C>G‫א‬£،$*+!*‫ن=*<א‬C
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‫א‬E8
.%9‫و‬. h:ْ DZ^0 ‫א‬W‫دج‬b‫وא‬9‫و‬.+GT.!Z^=Z^0 ‫א‬13G‫ א‬$Q 5
4G‫א‬Wh*M‫א‬7!‫؛א‬802L1*‫سא‬C :‫א‬W‫!د‬³‫(وز‬W‫؛א‬633L2¶Vc‫א‬W %C5‫א‬W GE9
' +jW9L‫د‬7!‫؛א‬58L1c‫א‬W]9J*-7!‫؛א‬285L19K‫ `א‬pW/*17!‫؛א‬88L1Cl‫א‬
K1346L4W¶Vc‫א‬W %C5‫؛א‬119L4Wl‫`א‬f+2W %‫ز‬e‫؛א‬830L2Wl‫א‬
K200L4، ‫نא‬MWLCG 7!‫؛א‬123L3*‫אوא‬W]9}*-7!‫א‬E10
K79‫!ص‬w‫ א‬PWZ$e‫א‬E11
K27L1*%5‫*א‬/2‫و‬G ‫ز‬e‫א‬E12
W‫جא وس‬2W9*!4‫א‬K403L2‫؛‬c‫א‬W]9*-7!‫א‬K156L1Wl‫ 'א‬+jW9L‫د‬7!‫א‬K GE13
K459L29
K489‫ق؛ص‬:k@‫א‬W9L‫د‬7!‫א‬K GE14
K397‫؛ص‬G e‫وא‬G ‫ز‬e‫א‬WZ1‫א زو‬E15
K1055L1‫سא*؛‬C :‫א‬W‫!د‬³‫(وز‬W‫א‬E16
K1125L2' ‫א !*א‬l‫ >א‬K459L1*-C‫א‬V‫א‬W GE17
K113L3‫نא ؛‬M /`‫د و‬e‫א‬N‫א‬4gW‫אد‬9l/‫א‬E19
+. ,‫ض‬CQ V
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468
‫الث ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ ّ‬
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‫א ْ‪. Z=^ 0 Sû.$‬‬
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‫‪K G,E21‬א‪e‬ز‪`f+2W %‬א‪ K104L2،l‬‬
‫‪E22‬א!‪MWLCG 7‬نא ‪ K116L1،‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E23‬א‪L,h*/‬وא<א‪،8&g‬و‪,L‬و‪W‬‬
‫ ‪Q D} ~, Q +, ¸ $Q‬و‪.L‬دوא ‬
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‫ ‬
‫‪K G‬د‪C‬אنز‪،$-Z!D7!(%‬ص‪ K109‬‬
‫‪E24‬א‪4‬وز‪¶ kWZN‬א‪v:‬א‪ /M‬؛ص‪ K147‬‬
‫‪E25‬ذوא ‪W‬د‪C‬אنذא ؛ص‪ K230‬‬
‫‪E26‬א!‪7‬د‪' +jW9L‬א‪l‬؛‪ K100L1‬‬
‫‪E27‬ذوא ‪W‬د‪C‬אنذא ؛ص‪ K230‬‬
‫‪K GE28‬א‪e‬ز‪`f+2W %‬א‪78L6l‬؛א!‪MWLCG 7‬نא ‪350L11‬؛א‪2W9*!4‬جא وس‬
‫‪ K235L29‬‬
‫‪E29‬א!‪MWLCG 7‬نא ‪ K463L4،‬‬
‫‪K GE30‬א!‪W]9*-7‬א‪ K292L3c‬‬
‫‪E31‬א‪2W9*!4‬جא وس‪ 202L11‬‬
‫‪W GE32‬א‪e‬ز‪`f+2W %‬א‪K147L15l‬א زو‪WZ1‬א‪e‬ز ‪G‬وא‪ K350L1G e‬‬
‫‪E33‬א زو‪WZ1‬א‪e‬ز ‪G‬وא‪G e‬؛ص‪ K507‬‬
‫‪7!F E34‬א `‪W‬د‪C‬אن ‪7!F‬א `؛ص‪CLCNW *:K91‬دא‪ ،ZM*:‬‬
‫‪E35‬א‪W$-،¤2C‬א‪N!w‬א‪l‬א !*؛‪ 406L1‬‬
‫‪E36‬א‪،¤2C‬א‪L9c‬وאن‪ K<MWN‬‬
‫‪E37‬א*‪WZ-C‬ز‪ %‬א‪Pe‬א‪ e‬لوא‪K‬؛‪ K212L3‬‬
‫‪469‬‬
< C13V=،1G‫ א‬: 9N‫<א‬3Ne،‫م‬U‫א‬, ‫ !<א‬. |,،‫د‬C±‫م‬C17 H^ .-,7!Q ,L‫א‬.91 C%E38
l‫ 'א‬+jW9L‫د‬7!‫א‬K GK‫د‬C± !`:‫و‬،L‫א‬917 ‫م‬kD‫=&ن‬W, ‫لא‬C:2FfK ‫א‬f‫א‬
K156L2‫ ل؛‬e‫ 'א‬+jW M‫א‬K635L2
K191‫؛ص‬9N4‫א‬:-W ‫א‬E39
K79‫؛ص‬¤G‫אنא‬C‫د‬W¤G‫א‬E40
K79‫؛ص‬¤G‫ א‬k7 U‫ ¶א‬kW]9J*-7!‫א‬E41
K107L3‫؛‬u$‫א‬LC-‫د‬W N9e‫א‬K639L1‫نא ؛‬MWLCG 7!‫א‬W GE42
K1108L2‫؛‬l‫ 'א‬+jW9L‫د‬7!‫א‬E43
K113L3‫د ؛‬e‫א‬N‫א‬4gW‫אد‬9l/‫א‬E44
8CzDuH ZQ k
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Q P
K44L5‫אوא*؛‬E46
K642L2‫؛‬9K‫ `א‬pW/*17!‫א‬E47
K45L3‫نא ؛‬MWLCG 7!‫א‬E48
K27L1*%5‫*א‬/2‫و‬G ‫ز‬e‫א‬E49
K188L6‫؛‬v‫ א‬i‫א‬L9‫ א‬NW9-C!D،Z!s‫א‬E50
K181L9‫؛‬e‫אوא*א‬E51
¯&¸^<*=^ <>.*=*c ‫א‬7 Z^‫א‬3 ‫>א‬.‫ن‬DWF*W3‫א‬E54
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K226L2‫ ل؛‬e‫ 'א‬+jW M‫؛‬c‫א‬W]9*-7!‫א‬E58
470
K226L2‫ ل؛‬e‫ 'א‬+jW M‫א‬E59

K326L1ZN‫אنא‬C‫د‬W‫&ل‬%C!D، M‫א‬E60
338L1‫<؛‬MWNL9c‫א‬، M‫א‬E61
405L1l‫א‬N!w‫א‬W$-،¤2C‫א‬E62
30L1،o 9:‫א‬LkD7 XG‫]وא‬/ke‫א‬W‫ن‬9b‫א‬E63
K236L1G e‫وא‬G ‫ز‬e‫א‬WZ1‫א زو‬E64
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K398L3‫؛‬c‫א‬W]9*-7!‫א‬E69
K155L11‫جא وس؛‬2W9*!4‫א‬E70
K02L1‫؛‬v+*/U‫א‬W‫ن‬CZ!D7!‫א‬E71
K326L5،*N‫و‬9$K‫ 'א‬Pf‫א‬W‫ون‬97!‫א‬K326L1‫؛‬ZN‫אنא‬C‫د‬W M‫א‬E72
K406L10‫نא ؛‬M /`‫د و‬e‫א‬N‫א‬4gWL‫د‬:‫א‬9/،‫אد‬9l/‫א‬W GE73
K87L1،(c‫ א‬P7MW *:،Z/|‫א‬J$‫ א‬k‫אن‬C‫د‬WJ$‫א‬7!‫א‬E74
K352L1‫`؛‬2‫د א‬DW/*17!‫א‬E75
K32L1‫א ؛‬u‫ א‬kv‫א‬LÁW >U‫א‬7!‫א‬E76
K78‫ص‬، ‫אنذא‬C‫د‬W ‫ذوא‬E77
K95‫؛ص‬9N4‫א‬:-Wu&‫א‬C!D، ‫א‬E78
K350L3‫؛‬e‫אوא*א‬W]9*-7!‫א‬E79
471
413L2l‫مא‬C %4‫א‬WZmC*M‫א‬E80
K,‫!א אم‬w ^ ‫وא‬K1G‫א‬,‫ع‬. :<N3 D‫و‬D،[LÁD،!w‫א‬7 [‫ع‬. . :ْ , <Ne،, VW‫א‬W, : ‫א‬E81
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10L2،p&/‫سא‬-DW UÁ4‫א‬E82
K174L2، ‫وא@د‬l‫א א‬W‫س‬/‫א‬C!D،‫د‬y‫؛א‬544L2،u‫ א‬U‫ وא‬U‫א‬W/*17!‫א‬E84
'9$‫א‬WZN‫(وא‬:‫* א‬kL7!‫؛א‬231L1، /e‫ 'א‬±‫دא و‬s‫ א‬%‫ز‬W‫ق‬V-SC!D، cK‫א‬W GE85
K279L1،<!‫دא‬³‫ و‬U‫א‬7-
443‫؛ص‬ZM9Ne‫א‬ÃN%7!‫אنא‬C‫ ¶د‬kZN‫א‬o*/2WZ9%‫زא‬W GE86
K434‫؛ص‬9N4‫א‬:-¶‫ و‬kW GE87
K79‫ص‬،4‫א‬7!‫אنא‬C‫د‬W4‫א‬7!‫א‬E88
K238‫؛ص‬ZN‫אقא‬x=‫وא‬ZN/‫قא‬W2‫א‬WZ:*19‫א‬E89
07‫؛ص‬v+*/U‫א‬W‫ن‬C7!‫א‬K327‫؛ص‬ZN‫אنא‬C‫د‬W‫&ل‬%C!D، M‫א‬E90
K9^‫א‬.‫و‬.GQ $ْ‫א‬.‫و‬. ْ‫א‬7 ?‫ل‬T=KKKKuU‫א‬h PD‫و‬W‫وא‬L‫و‬E91
L‫؛دא‬V*$19$9*W W`C/2‫و‬-‫א‬L‫د‬،h*M‫א‬7!‫ ¶א‬k‫*¸؛! وאو‬TK‫אنא‬C‫د‬W¸*TK‫א‬E92
K31‫ص‬،‫ن‬G/،v‫!(و‬،*$‫א`א‬
K2472L6،¶Vc‫א‬W %C5‫א‬E93
C‫ٍذوو‬%e8‫و‬D<*=،9‫ز‬7!h*$J ,h*/‫א‬E94
²S‫ون‬L‫د‬/،ٍ‫ م‬P%D‫و‬،L9:‫·א‬
‫אذل‬LD7 @‫و‬uWi%@‫و‬،H*i7^ + P7. ‫ ون‬G!،uU.‫א‬S‫ون‬L‫د‬/@‫و‬،L‫و‬45‫א‬
K‫س‬G‫א‬

@‫و‬+*=\Z$T @ +, L H‫ٍ!د‬S‫و‬
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k
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K388‫؛ص‬9-e‫א‬9‫ز‬7!h*$‫אنא‬C‫د‬W9‫ز‬7!h*$‫א‬K G
K56‫؛ص‬95‫א‬l!G‫אنא‬C‫د‬W9$c‫א‬¢i‫وא‬W GE95
472

نجم سهيل في أدبيات العرب

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ّ ‫الثي‬ ّ

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