Users Manual 731224

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Instruction Book

ALPRO ver 6.60/DeLaval


activitymeter system

2006-11-08 - 0605 - 94118201.pdf


Table of contents
ALPRO Activitymeter with RF interface .................................................................................................. 1
................................................................................................................................................. 1
ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system.................................................................................................. 3
FCC and IC Compliance Statement .......................................................................... 3
General description .................................................................................................................. 5
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5
High activity could be a heat indication among cows .................................. 6
The activity list ........................................................................................................... 6
Function.................................................................................................................................. 11
The activity meter system ........................................................................................ 11
How the activitymeter works ...................................................................... 12
Activity start time ....................................................................................... 13
The statistic calculation............................................................................................ 14
Changing Limit values ............................................................................... 15
Start-up................................................................................................................................... 17
Start up the Activity meter system ........................................................................... 17
State antenna adresses ........................................................................................... 17
6:1:6:1 ANTENNA GENERAL ................................................................... 17
Start up activity tags .................................................................................. 18
To set breeding attentions (remind codes) for activity ............................... 20
6:1:6:6:1 HIGH ACTIVITY ........................................................................ 20
6:1:6:6:2 NO RF SENDING ...................................................................... 22
6:1:6:6:3 RELATIVE ACTIVITY ................................................................ 22
Check the start up ..................................................................................... 23
Operation................................................................................................................................ 25
To work with the activity meter system .................................................................... 26
To detect cows in heat among the high active cows ........................... 26
To use breeding attentions to detect high or low active cows
when milking............................................................................................ 27
To notice and act on activity alarms...................................................... 27
To keep up tag numbers ......................................................................... 31
To keep the system updated.................................................................................... 32

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To update the cow calendar ................................................................... 32
To adapt the system ................................................................................................ 33
To increase or lower the number of cows on the activity list ............. 33
To make the system more attentive the days before and after
expected heat........................................................................................... 34
To avoid undesired alarms ..................................................................... 34
To set the activity tags in appropriate mode ........................................ 35
Activity Receiver ................................................................................................................................... 37
Product data ........................................................................................................................... 37
Article number.......................................................................................................... 37
Description ............................................................................................................... 37
General...................................................................................................... 37
Features .................................................................................................... 38
Technical data.......................................................................................................... 38
Activity Tag ........................................................................................................................................... 39
Product data ........................................................................................................................... 39
Article number.......................................................................................................... 39
Description ............................................................................................................... 39
General...................................................................................................... 39
Technical data.......................................................................................................... 40
Internal electronics .................................................................................... 40
Electrical characteristics ............................................................................ 40
Radio ......................................................................................................... 41
ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system................................................................................................ 43
Program description ............................................................................................................... 43
Extract from ALPRO, Program description .............................................................. 45
1:2 ACTIVITY ............................................................................................ 45
1:2:3 ACTIVITY TAG MODE ..................................................................... 46
1:2:4 ACTIVITY ALARMS.......................................................................... 47
1:2:5 CORRECT COW/TAG...................................................................... 48
4:3:3 RELATIVE YIELD AND ACTIVITY ................................................... 49
4:4 HIGH ACTIVITY COWS ...................................................................... 49

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5:1:7:6 ACTIVITY ALARM LIST ................................................................ 50
6:1:6 ACTIVITY ......................................................................................... 50
6:1:6:1 GENERAL ..................................................................................... 50
6:1:6:2 TAG ON/OFF................................................................................. 51
6:1:6:3 LAST SENDING ............................................................................ 51
6:1:6:4 FILTER SETTINGS ....................................................................... 51
6:1:6:4:1 SENSITIVITY.............................................................................. 51
6:1:6:4:2 ACCURACY ............................................................................... 52
6:1:6:4:3 BREED STATE........................................................................... 52
6:1:6:4:4 EXPECTED HEAT...................................................................... 52
6:1:6:4:5 GROUP DATA ............................................................................ 53
6:1:6:5 RF TIME DIAGNOSTICS .............................................................. 53
To set breeding attentions (remind codes) for activity ............................... 54
6:1:6:6 ATTENTIONS (MPC) .................................................................... 54
6:1:6:6:1 HIGH ACTIVITY ........................................................................ 54
6:1:6:6:2 NO RF SENDING ...................................................................... 56
6:1:6:6:3 RELATIVE ACTIVITY ................................................................ 56

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf
2006-11-08 94118201.pdf
ALPRO Activitymeter with RF interface

ALPRO Activitymeter
with RF interface

EC Declaration of Conformity
Name of product: ALPRO activity meter with RF interface

Type: 90650080
90651080

Other identifying data:

The product complies with requirements of the following directives:


89 / 336 / EEC

Harmonized standards which have been used:


EN 50081-2
EN 50082-2

References:
SP Report No: 97F51867A (MA 9806-011)

Date: 1998-05-01 Signed:

Name: Jan Ove Nilsson


Position: General Manager
Business Unit: Milking Automation & Management

Name and address of manufacturer:


DeLaval International AB
P.O. Box 39
SE-147 21 Tumba
Sweden

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ALPRO Activitymeter with RF interface

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system

ALPRO ver 6.60/


Activity meter system
FCC and IC Compliance
Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of the IC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Information to user
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.


• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
General description

ALPRO ver 6.60/


Activity meter system

General description
Introduction
The activity meter is a part of the ALPRO
system. ALPRO is an integrated,
computerized management system for
feeding and milk yield recording, in a loose
housing. Also breeding control is made easy
as the system includes a cow calendar. The
system is built up by modules and so are
the Instruction books.

Instruction books
ALPRO ver 6.60: General
Program description
Milking
Feeding
Tandem
Rotary
Midline
Calf feeder
Feed wagons
Identification
Sort system
In parlour feeding
Activity meter system

The first two books deal with information,


that is common for the whole system.
ALPRO/General contains the chapters:
Safety precautions, General description,
Start up and Routines.
ALPRO/Program description presents a
program overview and describes all displays
in the order of address numbers. The part
1:3 Breeding is of particular importance for
the use of the Activity meter system, as it
describes how to manage and update the
Cow calendar and breeding states. A cow
calendar in good order isof great
importance, when it comes to supervising
fertility.
The other books deal with information,

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
General description

specific for each particular module.


In this instruction book "Activity meter
system", there will be references to the
books "General" and "Program description".
ALPRO Windows is a PC program for
ALPRO and its applications. Most functions
are presented more clear at a PC monitor
than in the processor display and it is also
possible to build reports which considers
several factors at a time. OBS
Aktivitetsmätaren

High activity could be a heat


indication among cows
Some cows are tranquil, some are lively.
Each cow has her individual motion pattern
and it does not differ much from day to day.
In a loose housing barn the motion pattern
includes walking to the milking parlour and
to the feeding area as well as a lot of
ruminating and resting.
However, during pre-heat and heat the
patterns differ. Most cows becomes more
restless and move around more than usual
when they are close to heat and also when
they are in heat. Some cows are very
restless. They sometimes permit other cows
to mount them or they mount other cows.
Other cows are just a little more active than
usual. The increased activity is often more
apparent during night.
The activity meter is observant 24 hours
a day. It helps you to detect cows in heat
by the fact that cows are more active
than usual during the pre-heat and heat
period.

The activity list


The activity list presents all cows with
increased activity. Many, but not all of them,
will be close to heat. The others show high
activity due to other reasons. Pregnant
cows are often active and cows in heat
might influence other cows to be more
active. Different incidents in the barn might
also affect some cows.
Increased activity is a good indicator of
probable heat. But consider also the

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
General description

following questions:
• Is the cow pregnant?
• Are there other reasons for an increased
activity?
• Is the time from the last observed heat
right?
• Is the current milk yield lower just now?
• Is the feed consumption reduced?
If the answers indicate an approaching
heat, it's time to take a look at the cow, to
find out if she is in heat.

Checking the heat symptoms is still very important!

Preheat Heat Postheat


Red and swollen vulva Red and swollen vulva Swelling and redness of vulva
decreases
Thin mucus, not clear Thick mucus, clear Bleeding
Mounts other cows but Stands when other cows mount Does not stand when being
doesn't stand when other mounted
cows mount
Increasing activity High active in the first part, then Normal activity
decreasing activity

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
General description

The daily activity - and high activity


Number of movements
High activity

active

resting

The picture shows a cow's daily activity for ten days. The cow alternates between activity and rest in
a similar way day after day. But then, on the 20/10 her motion pattern differs. She doesn't rest as
usual,she is active for 18 hours through. This lack of resting hours is typical for the high active
periods.
When examined that day the cow was found in heat and she was then successfully inseminated.
(The picture comes from ALPRO Windows)

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
General description

Connection between high activity and heat


Start time interval

Heat Ovulation
Postheat

Preheat
Postheat

hours
Standing heat

Activity start time Optimum insemination time

The graph shows how the activity starts and increases during the pre-heat period. The actual activity
start time is shown. If the increase in activity is less obvious than in this specific case, the activity
meter will need some time to establish the increased activity. Experience has shown that the Activity
start time will be set between 1 and 4 hours before the standing heat (activity start interval)

Standing heat is the period when the cow allows mating (natural service)

The optimum insemination time is late in heat. It starts in the middle of the standing heat and lasts to
the start of the post heat.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
General description

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Function

ALPRO ver 6.60/


Activity meter system

Function
The activity meter system
The main components in the activity meter
system are:
• an activity tag (1) placed on a band
around the cow's neck
• a receiver(2) with an antenna (3)
1
3
• a processor (4)
The processor can be connected to a
computer in order to run the program
ALPRO Windows.
The activity tag contains a sensor which
detects movements. The movements are
registered and transmitted to the receiver
every hour. Every transmission contains
2 data from the latest 24-hour period.
The processor collects and stores all
in-coming data. Its main task - for activity
purposes - is to process activity data and
produce the activity list. Data for 24 hours
can be shown on the screen as activity data
4 or for 48 hours as an activity graph.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Function

How the activitymeter works


Step1, Watching the cow
The first five days the activity meter is in
use, the processor records the cow's
movements to learn how she usually moves.
During these days high activity attentions
are reported, but only after 5 days such a
report should be considered reliable.
Each bar in the diagram represents the
number of movements the cow has made
during one hour.

A cow's movements, hour by hour for 5 days

Step 2, Identifying a motion pattern


The processor now uses the data from all
the days of recording to make an advanced
statistical calculation. For each hour of the
day, the movements of every single cow are
considered. The calculation results in a
motion pattern, which shows the cow's
motion and resting periods during a normal
day.
A calculated motion pattern for 24 hours The motion pattern is continously updated.
Every hour new data are included in the
calculation. The latest sending will always
have the greatest effect on the calculation
and earlier data will gradually loose
importance. In this way the motion pattern
will follow any changes in the cow's normal
way of behaviour.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Function

Step 3, The activity meter in work


From now on, the cow's daily movements
are put side by side to the motion pattern's
estimation. Evaluations are made every
hour and include comparisons for the last 6
hours. Any increases in activity are noticed.
The increase must, however, be certain
(statistically significant) before the
Actual movements compared to the predictions of processor reports high activity.
the motion pattern A significant increase can be either an
obvious increase in activity during a short
period or a steady increase built up during a
longer period (normally 1-3 hours, maximum
6 hours).

Activity start time


Start time for high activity is set when the
Obvious increase in Steady increase in system detects a significant increase.
activity between 05.00 activty during the last 6
and 06.00. Activity start For cows with a sudden increase in activity
hours. The increase is the start time will be set almost directly. For
time will be 06.00 certain first at 09.00. cows with an increase that is slow but
Activity start time will in steady the alarm cannot be set until the
this case be 09.00 processor has fully determined that the
increase is statistically significant. This
might take 2 -6 hours and the activity start
time will in those case be set 2-6 hours later
than the increase really began.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Function

The statistic calculation


Note! This discussion refers only to high
activity. Always remember that high activity
is not the same as heat, it is only an
indicator for heat.
The processor makes a statistic calculation
O
O based on a normal distribution to find the
high active cows. The figure illustrates how
OO O
O O OOO it is done. The line curve represents the
normal distibution and the crosses and
circles represent cows.
All cows moving around just like they
usually do are found in the middle, cows
moving less than expected are found to the
left and cows moving more than expected
are found to the right. Among the cows
moving more than expected we will find
both cows which are lively by random and
cows showing genuine high activity. The
circles represent cows which are genuine
high active this day and the crosses
represent cows which are active for other
reasons (false positive).
O
O The selection of cows showing high activity
is deliberately made broad by the Activity
meter system. The high active cows are
O O O then grouped according to their activity
O O OOO
+ ++ +++ level. The limit values express the
probability for a value to be genuine. The
default limit values (50, 60 and 70) are
marked in the picture with lines.
Activity level 3 +++
Cows to the right of the limit 70 will be
marked +++
This group contains only circles. It means
that almost all cows in this group show
genuine high activity. Sometimes - but
seldom - there is a false positive cow in this
group .
Activity level 2 ++
Cows between 60 and 70 will be marked ++
All but one of the markings are circles. The
amount of circles indicates that most cows
in this group will be genuine high active.
The cross says that there might be some
false positive cows in this group.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Function

Acivity level 1 +
Cows between 50 and 60 will be marked +
This group contains both circles and
crosses, meaning that there is a mixture of
cows showing genuine high activity and
cows being false active in this group.
Also to the left of the limit 50 there are some
circles. These cows are genuine active but
the activity meter will not find them with the
default settings.

Changing Limit values


By lowering the default limit value it is
possible to find also cows which only show
a small increase in activity. But then you will
also get a number of false active cows to
sort out.
The red bars show the number of cows
presented as high active (+, ++ and +++)
with default settings. If the limit is changed
from 50 to 40 the activity list will increase
with the number of cows represented by the
yellow bar.
Read about how to use this possibility in
chapter Operation, "To adjust accuracy
level".

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Function

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

ALPRO ver 6.60/


Activity meter system

Start-up
Start up the Activity meter
system
A general start up including the following
four steps should be done before the
Activity meter system start up begins.
- Processor start up, as described in
ALPRO/General, chapter Start up.
- Introduction of cows to the system, as
described in ALPRO/General, chapter
Routine.
- Checking breeding parameters as
described in the Program description,
menu 6:1:3.
- Breeding data reported to the Cow
calendar, described in ALPRO Program
description, chapter 1:3 Breeding
The specific Activity meter system start up
includes:
• To state the antenna addresses
• To start the activity tags and hang them
on the cows.

State antenna adresses


6:1:6:1 ANTENNA GENERAL
ANTENNA GENERAL ✽
Enter the number of active antennas and
NUMBER OF ANTENNAS: 2 the start nod address. The adresses are set
START ADDRESS: 6 in the receiver during installation. They must
SYSTEM ALARM FOR ACTIVITY: YES follow in numerical order and the start
address is the lowest number.
The address range is 4 to 35 and the
default value is 6.
————————————————————
Note! Make sure that every node in the
system has an unique address.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

————————————————————
System alarm for activity is by default set to
YES. It means that the system alarm will be
triggered - with sound and light - for activity
alarms.
Set to NO means that the activity alarms will
not be shown by sound or light. Still they
can be seen in menu 8.
Set NO only for large herds where other
system alarms might be drown among a
great number of activity alarms.

Start up activity tags


A new activity tag is in status OFF when
delivered. Through start up it is changed to
status ON. The start up is done in two steps:
• Activate the tags with a magnet to make
them send signals to the reciever
• Allocate the tags to the cows
Start the tags with code LG and forward, by
making a quick stroke (not exceeding 1.5
seconds) with the magnet.
Start the tags with code up to LF with a
stroke between 0.2 and 3.5 seconds.
When a tag has sent its first signal after
being allocated to a cow, it is in status ON.
To activate tags
Activate max 200 tags at a time, an do it
within the receiving range of an antenna
and -if possible- close to the processor.
When a tag is activated it will send out a
signal once every hour. To get a good time
spreading of the signals and to avoid that
two tags are sending at the same time the
activating procedure should take place
during one hour.
• Hold the activity tag near an antenna
• Strike the magnet on the short side of the
tag
• The receiver will flash red for receiving
the signal from the tag and then yellow
when the signal is transmitted to the
processor
When activated the tags will appear on the

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

unknown tag list, from where it can be


allocated to a cow.
————————————————————
Note! Maximum 200 unknown tags can be
stored in the memory as "UNKNOWN
TAGS".
————————————————————
1
To allocate unknown tags to cows
1. Print out the unknown tag list, address
2 5:1:7:2 UNKNOWN TAG LIST. There you
will find all activity tags not allocated to a
cow number.
2. Put the activity tag on the inside of the
neck band with the thicker part downwards.
Use only activity tags that can be found on
3 the unknown tag list.
3. Place the neckband on the cow .
4. Write down the cow number next to the
tag number on the printout.

COW/TRANSP/TAG NO ✽ • Go to 1:1 COW/TRANSP/TAG NO


COW NO: 285 TRANSPONDER NO: 1285
GROUP NO: 3 TAG NO: – • State the cow number to start with.
ID: –
COW/TRANSP/TAG • Move the cursor to COW/TRANSP/TAG
NO with the arrow keys.
• Toggle with any numeral key to
UNKNOWN TAG –> COW UNKNOWN TAG -> COW.
• Press ENTER.

• On the new display, move the cursor to


the UNKNOWN ACT TAG number with
UNKNOWN ACTTAG: the arrow keys.
27514

UNKNOWN TAG –> COW 12 ✽ • Press enter to get admission to the


COW NO: 285 TRANSPONDER NO: 1285
GROUP NO: 3 84266
unknown tag list.
TAG NO: – UNKNOWN ACTTAG: 27514
• The number of unknown tags (12) is
ID: 25631
shown in the upper right corner.
• Toggle through the list with the up and
down arrow keys.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

• Press enter for the tag number to allocate


it.
• Choose another cow to go on allocating
activity tags.
REPLACE TAG NUMBER ✽ If a cow already has a tag no, you will be
COW NO: 21
REPLACE TAG NO: 91924
asked to confirm or reject the change.
WITH TAG NO: 25631 NO
• Toggle between NO and YES with any
numeral key. Press ENTER to confirm.

To set breeding attentions (remind


codes) for activity
BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC
It is possible to set breeding attentions
(Remind codes) for activity parameters. The
FIRST HEAT LED NO: 0
parameters are: High activity, No RF
HEAT-> INSEM LED NO: 0
sending and Relative activity.
INSEM CHK LED NO: 0
PREG CHK ATT LED NO: 0 The breeding attentions are set on the
HIGH ACT LED NO: 0 processor in menu 6:3:2:1 or in the MPC
DRY OFF ATT LED NO: 0 unit. The LEDs on the MPC unit will then be
RELATIVE ACTIVITY LED NO: 0 lit when a cow, reported with the attention in
COW IN WRONG GROUP LED NO: 0 question, enters that cow place.
NO RF SENDING LED NO: 0
MPC DISPLAY MODE: COW AND YIELD
PULSATOR TYPE: EP100
HIGH VACUUM DELAY: 5.0 S
Part of display 6:3:2:1

The attentions are defined in menu


6:1:6:6:1 - 3 and follows the same pattern.
First the breeding attention is defined and
then max and min values are set to define
the time periods when reporting shall take
place. The sign "–" always means that the
parameter is ignored.
BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC ✽
HIGH ACT: 6:1:6:6:1 HIGH ACTIVITY
A CT. LEVEL >= +
DAYS SINCE INSEM > - The picture shows the default values.
HOURS SINCE HIGH ACT < 20
HOURS SINCE HIGH ACT > - High activity is defined by the Activity level;
DAYS IN MILK > 10 i. e. one or more plus signs, two or three
PREGNANT EXCLUDE plus signs or three plus signs during the last
CULL EXCLUDE 24 hours.
The time period when the system shall look
for active cows is defined by:

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

- A time period after insemination. Setting


range: 1 and 99 days. By setting for
example >12 days, the system will start to
look for high activity when 12 days has
passed since insemination.
- The hours shortly after the high activity
start. This time period is set on the two
rows HOURS SINCE HIGH ACT. For the
first row the value < 20 means that the
reporting time will end 20 hours since high
actvity started. Settings between 10 and
48 are possible.
A value set on the next row will give a
start time for the reporting time. Values
between 0 and 16 can be set. Note that
this value must be lower than the previous
otherwise no reporting will take place.
- Days in milk > 10 means that reporting
will start 10 days after calving. Setting
range: 0 -200 days.
- Pregnant and cull cows respectively can
be excluded (default) or included.
Recommended settings
The default values will make the system
work in the same way as the settings in
ALPRO 6:50, when parameter high activity
was used as breeding attention (=Remind
code). In ALPRO version 6.60 it is possible
to define more exactly the cows to be
noticed by the breeding attention LED. This
means that high active cows, which are not
supposed to be inseminated, will be sorted
away by the system. This, in turn means,
that the LED will bring attention to fewer but
more relevant cows.
The recommended settings are:

ACT. LEVEL <= +


DAYS SINCE > 12
INSEM
HOURS SINCE <24
HIGH ACTIVITY
HOURS SINCE >0
HIGH ACTIVITY
DAYS IN MILK >50
PREGNANT EXCLUDED
CULL EXCLUDED

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC ✽


NO RF SENDING 6:1:6:6:2 NO RF SENDING
HOURS SINCE SENDING > 8
DAYS FROM HEAT > - No RF sending is defined by the numbers of
DAYS IN MILK < 40 hours since last sending. Setting range: 4 -
DAYS SINCE INSEM > - 48, default is 8.
PREGNANT EXCLUDE
CULL EXCLUDE - Reporting can be set to start close to
+ / + + / +++/ EXCLUDE expected heat, setting range is 0-4.
- Days in milk > 40 means that reporting
will start 40 days after calving. Setting
range: 0-200 days.
- Days since insem is by default "–". Setting
range: 0- 200
Pregnant, cull or high active (+ / ++/ +++)
cows can be excluded (default) or included.
BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC ✽
RELATIVE ACTIVITY 6:1:6:6:3 RELATIVE ACTIVITY
REL. ACTIVITY (%) > -
REL. ACTIVITY (%) < 60 The picture shows the default values.
HIGH ACT PROBABILITY > -
HIGH ACT PROBABILITY < 1.5 The relative activity is expressed by the %
DAYS SINCE INSEM > - value of the animal’s actual activity divided
DAYS SIN MILK > - by expected activity. In this display it can be
+ / + + / +++/ EXCLUDE defined between 0 and 250 %.
PREGNANT EXCLUDE
CULL EXCLUDE The relative activity is defined on the first
two rows. > - means that the parameter is
neglected. A value between 0 and 250 %
can be set, meaning that cows showing an
activity lower than the preset value will not
be reported.
On the second row the value < 60 means
that cows showing a relative activity less
than 60 % will be reported.
The high activity probability gives an
estimation on how valid the relative activity
value is for the cow. The probability is
calculated from the variation of the cow’s
normal activity. The lower the high activity
probability is, the more likely is it that the
cow is showing a true low activity.
High activity probability is defined just like
relative activity. Setting range: 0 - 99,9.
Days since insem is by default "–". Setting
range: 0 - 999
Days in milk is also by default set to "–".
Setting range is 0-200.
Pregnant or cull cows can be excluded
(default) or included.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

High active (+ / ++/ +++) cows can be


excluded (default), included or mandatory.
Recommended settings
The relative activity is in the first place
designed for identifying cows with low
activity. The recommendation is to include
all cows in the selection; also pregnant, cull
and high active cows.

Check the start up


ACTIVITY ALARM ✽ Check that all tags are sending properly 24
ALL
48 HOURS NO ACTIVITY COW NO: 5342
hours after the start up. If a tag is not
CLEAR THIS ALARM: NO sending, this will be shown on the
CLEAR ALL ALARMS: NO ACTIVITY ALARMS display, address 1:2:4.
FIRST ALARM

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Start-up

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

ALPRO ver 6.60/


Activity meter system

Operation
The program overview and how to handle
the processor is described in detail in the
Program description book.
The activity meter will assist you when
looking for cows in heat, but to get a good
result you have to update the system and
notice the alarms the system gives you. The
system is set to function with default
settings, but to make it suit your way of
working, you can adapt it by making some
own settings. In this chapter the following
topics will be described:
A. How to work with the activity meter
system
- to detect cows in heat among the high
active cows
- to notice and act on alarms
- to study activity data and graphs
- to make printouts
B. How to keep the system updated
- to update the cow calendar
- to keep up the tag numbers
C. How to adapt the system
Note! Adaptions of the system should only
be done after councelling a DeLaval
representative!
- to increase or lower the number of cows
on the activity list
- to make the system pay extra attention
to the cows at expected heat
- to avoid undesired alarms
- to set the tags in appropriate mode

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

To work with the activity meter


system
To detect cows in heat among the
high active cows
The activity list is the main tool when
working with the activity system. It lists the
high active cows and tells when the high
activity started. The activity list also includes
valuable information from the cow calendar.
The activity list is found among the
printouts, 5:1:7:1 ACTIVITY LIST.
BREEDING HEAT–>INSEMINATE ✽ The high active cows are also shown in
COW NO: 285 99.06.30 99.07.21 display 4:4 High active cows. This display
GROUP NO: 3 ✽CHANGE✽ 15 (+++) can be useful if you look for data on a single
SIRE: FERDINAND cow, but mostly the activity list is more clear
LAST INSEM: 99.07.12 to work with.
NO OF INSEM: 01
LAST CALVING: 99.04.27
CULL: NO

+ activity level 1, last 24 hours


On the activity list the active cows are
++ activity level 2, last 24 hours marked by one, two or three plus signs
+++ activity level 3, last 24 hours
according to their activity level. As
discussed in the Function chapter the
(+ ) activity level 1, 24-48 hours ago number of plus signs doesn't say much
about how likely a certain cow is in heat.
( ++ ) activity level 2, 24-48 hours ago
There will be some cows close to heat also
( +++ ) activity level 3, 24-48 hours ago among the one plus cows!
Plus signs in paranthesis means that the
activity start time is from yesterday, it is
older than 24 hours.
How to read the activity list
It is important to remember that the activity
list does not point out cows in heat but it
makes a selection of cows among which
you will find almost all cows in heat. This
means:
• Cows with high activity due to heat will be
on the list
• Cows with high activity due to other
reasons than heat will also be on the list
• Cows not showing increased activity,

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 26(60)


ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

when they are in heat, will not be on the


list
• Note also that the number of plus signs
tells only the level of certainty according
to high activity. It does not tell you how
likely the cow will be in heat.
Check activity twice a day!
As the optimum insemination time is 10-28
hours after the activity start time, we
recommend you to print out and go through
the activity list twice a day.
To study activity data and graphs
R
1:2:1 ACT. GRAPH
This function shows the activity for the last
ACT. GRAPH ✽
48 hours in an activity graph. It also displays
COW NO: 285
the hour for current time.
GROUP NO: 3
START TIME: For example: Assume there is a resting
ACT.LEVEL: 19 period (R) each day. After 24 hours there is
an increased activity (A). The activity is set
to + + + . Start time is set to 4–5 hours after
A we have detected the first hour of high
ACT. GRAPH ✽ activity.
COW NO: 285
GROUP NO: 3 If the activity data is older than 24 hours, no
START TIME: 10 activity graph will be shown. Instead the
ACT.LEVEL: +++ 19 message will be: ACT DATA TOO OLD.

To use breeding attentions to


detect high or low active cows
when milking
Breeding attentions (Remind codes) on the
MPC units can be used to detect high
and/or low active cows in the parlour when
they are being milked. The settings are
made at start up and includes setting of the
LED(s) to use in menu 6:3:2:1. High or low
activity are then defined in menues 6:1:6:6:1
and 6:1:6:6:3 respectively.

To notice and act on activity


alarms
When an alarm comes, a flashing bell will
be shown on the display. By default setting
it will also be a beeping sound. The sound

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

stops when a key is pressed. If no beep is


wanted it can be turned off in the general
setup, address 6:1:1
The activity alarms inform you about cows
with tags which messages have not been
received for a certain time period or they
have sent a zero data, meaning that no
movements have been recorded.
The activity alarms can be seen in display
1:2:4 ACTIVITY ALARMS. The events
causing alarms are:
ACTIVITY ALARM ✽ 48 HOURS NO ACTIVITY ALARM - the tag
ALL has reported that no movements have been
48 HOURS NO ACTIVITY COW NO: 5342 registered during the last 48 hours.
CLEAR THIS ALARM: NO
CLEAR ALL ALARMS: NO - This means usually that the cow either
FIRST ALARM has lost her tag or her tag has been
removed.
48 HOURS NO RF SENDING - no data has
been received from the tag for 48 hours.
24 HOURS NO RF SENDING - no data has
been received from the tag for 24 hours.
GENERAL SETUP ✽ NO RF SENDING - no data has been
COMM. BAUD RATE: 57600 received from the tag for a time period set
NO RF SENDING: 00 HOURS by the user.
SELECT UNIT OF WEIGHT: KG/TON
SOUND: YES - Those three alarms mean that the tag is
out of range from the antenna or that the
tag has stopped sending.
The No RF sending is by default switched
off, i.e. the time is set to 00 HOURS.
Settings are made in the general setup,
address 6:1:1.
Clear alarms
Set CLEAR THIS ALARM to YES and press
ENTER and the displayed alarm will be
removed.
Set CLEAR ALL ALARMS to YES and
choose ALL on the first row to remove all
alarms.
Set CLEAR ALL ALARMS to YES and
choose a type of alarm in the first row to
remove all alarms of this type.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

Note! The 24 HOURS NO RF SENDING


ALARM TYPE CAN´T BE CLEARED and 48 HOURS NO RF SENDING alarms
CAN ONLY BE CLEARED BY A NEW are used in Activity graph, function 1:2:1
ACTTAG SENDING and Activity data, function 1:2:2. Therefore it
PRESS <ENTER> AND TRY AGAIN is not possible to clear these alarms. They
will be cleared only by a new sending from
the activity tag on that cow. If the user tries
to clear those alarms the message shown to
the left will be displayed.
The activity alarms will also generate a
system alarm, named Activity alarms, in
function 8: Alarm indication.
Strike, circle and tick
Strike, circle and tick is a way to work with
the activity list to find the cows in heat. Work
through the list, cow by cow and consider
her status. Strike her number if you decide
that she shall not be inseminated this day.
Make a circle round the cow number if it is
the right time to inseminate by the breeding
calendar. Make a circle round the plus signs
if you want to check her for heat and report
her to the cow calendar.
This consideration is not easy, but there are
a number of other indicators based on the
cow calendar, to help you with the decision.
On the activity list you can, among other
tings, see:
- Number of days in milk - which tells if
the time period is right for insemination
- Expected heat
- Days since last heat
- Last insemination
- Pregnancy - if any
Note also the information given 4:2:1 Low
feed consumption and 4:3:2 Low yield alarm.
When all cows are evaluated go out in the
barn and examine all the circled cows. Tick
the cow if she shows heat symptoms.
On the activity list the cows to be
inseminated are now marked by a circle
round her number and a tick confirmation.
Now you can take the activity start time into
account and decide when to inseminate her.
Do update all other cows showing heat in
the cow calendar. This will give you
valuable information when going through
the activity list later!

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

1:2:2 ACTIVITY DATA


ACTIVITY DATA ✽ This function shows the activity for the last
COW NO: 285 12 10 12 14 8 9 24 hours in numbers and the last
TAG NO: 5123 4 8 9 10 7 12 transferred activity reading. This is the same
LAST SENDING: 18 65 72 60 62 12 10 information as in 1:2:1 but with digits. The
STATUS: ON 4 4 6 12 10 – digit can be between 0 and 255.
(A) Current time sending ("–" = no sending).
If there has been a sending, a time is shown.
B A
(B) Last sending at 6 PM had activity 10,
meaning that the cow's tag registered 10
movements during the passed hour.
the status of the tag is also shown in the
display. See section "To set the activity tags
in appropriate mode", further on in this
chapter.
If the activity data is older than 24 h no
activity data will be shown.
To make printouts
If a printer is connected to the processor, a
number of lists can be printed in accordance
with the below specification.
It is not necessary to open the memory prior
to printing.

PRINTOUTS ✽ Press numeral key 5 in the top level menu


1: COW DATA 5: FEEDING/MILKING and the adjoining main menu is displayed.
2: FEEDING DATA 6: SYSTEM DATA
3: MILKING DATA 7: USER DEF LIST Following lists can be printed out:
4: STATION DATA 8: STOP PRINTER
COW DATA
5:1:1 TRANSPONDER/TAG NO LIST
5:1:2 ATTENTION LIST
5:1:3 ACTION LIST
5:1:4 BREEDING LIST
5:1:5 COW DATA LIST
5:1:6 CALVING DUE LIST
5:1:7 ACTIVITY
- 5:1:7:1 ACTIVITY LIST
- 5:1:7:2 UNKNOWN TAG LIST
- 5:1:7:3 OFF TAG LIST
- 5:1:7:4 WATCH TAG LIST
- 5:1:7:5 STANDBY TAG LIST
- 5:1:7:6 ACTIVITY ALARM LIST
5:1:8 CUT REPORT

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

GROUP SELECTION ✽ In function 7: GROUP SELECTION (found


in the main menu), a specific group (or a
ENTER GROUP: 0 combination of groups) can be selected so it
PRESS “0” FOR ALL GROUPS
will comprise only this group (or groups) of
COMBINATION: NO
cows. Before pressing the numeral keys for
desired printing, group (or combination of
groups) is selected in function 7. All groups
GROUP SELECTION B are included in the lists by programming 0.
GROUP SELECTION 2 Note! The asterisk in the upper right corner
ENTER GROUP: 0
PRESS “0” FOR ALL of the display tells that 0, i.e. all groups has
ENTER GROUP: 0 GROUPS been programmed. If one group is
COMBINATION:
PRESS NO
“0” FOR ALL GROUPS
programmed in function 7, the group
COMBINATION: NO
number will be given instead. If a
combination of groups has been selected, a
letter (A, B, C, or D) will be given.
Usually, 0 is selected in this function, i.e.
lists with data on all cow groups, each time
a list is printed.

To keep up tag numbers


CORRECT COW /TAG ✽ 1:2:5 CORRECT COW/TAG
COW NO: 285 TAG NO: 1285
UNKNOWN TAGS 123 234 345 567 789 1284 This display makes it possible to find and
correct cows with wrong tag numbers in the
ALPRO system.
If a cow in the herd shows no activity, the
The display shows that cow no 285 is not active. Her most probable explanation is that she is
tag no is 1285. Tag no 1284 is shown among the programmed in ALPRO with a wrong tag
unknown tags. This is probably a typing error, which number. If there, at the same time, are tags
is easily corrected by changing the Tag No to 1284. not programmed to any cow (unknown
tags) that indicate activity, the right tag
number is probably found among the
unknown tags.
Cows showing no activity - 24 or 48 hours
no sending alarm and cows with 0 activity
the last 24 hours - are presented on this
display together with the numbers of
unknown tags.
To work with the display: Choose Cow No
or Tag No with the right and left arrows.
Scroll the cow numbers by pressing ENTER
and the Unknown tags with the up and
down arrows. Change to the correct Tag No
by editing it in the Tag No square and press
ENTER. When an Unknown Tag No is
connected to a cow, it will disappear from
the Unknown tag list.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

To keep the system updated


To update the cow calendar
BREEDING CALVING–>HEAT ✽ To get the most out of the Activity meter
COW NO: 607 04.08.10 04.10.11 system you have to update the cow
GROUP NO: 3 ✽CHANGE✽ (+++) DR calendar with information of heat,
LAST HEAT: 04.09.20 ✽M✽ ➘ insemination, pregnancy check, calving etc.
CULL: NO 10.6 ! This is done in display 1:3 Breeding.
See also ALPRO ver 6.60, Program
description.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

To adapt the system


To increase or lower the number
of cows on the activity list
To set sensitivity level
FILTER SETTINGS ✽ The sensitivity level is by default set to 1. It
SENSITIVITY means that the system requires only one
HOURS: 1 hour of significant, high activity before it sets
an alarm. For sensivity level 2, the system
requires two consecutive hours of high
activity. Sensitivity 3 requires 3 consecutive
hours etc. The level can be set between 1
and 10.
Changing the level upwards means that the
system will sift out cows with just a short
period of high activity and less cows will
occur on the activity list.
The sensitivity parameter is set on system
basis in display 6:1:6:4:1. The setting can
be overruled by setting other levels for a
group of cows in display 6:1:6:4:5, GROUP
DATA. See section "No undesired alarms
from a group of cows" further on in this
chapter.
To adjust accuracy level
FILTER SETTINGS ✽ Filter accuracy is set in display 6:1:6:4:2
ACCURACY FILTER SETTINGS
+ 50 (99.996 %)
++ 60 ( 99.998 %) The filter has three levels: 50, 60 or 70.
+++ 70 ( 99.999 %) Every level has a corresponding accuracy
expressed in %.
Default values are shown in the display, 50
corresponds to one plus sign, 60 to two plus
signs and 70 to three plus signs.
Each level can be adjusted upwards and
downwards by changing the activity level
value.
Adjustments of activity levels can be very
effective in optmizing heat detection on
individual farms. The higher the accuracy,
the lower the numbers of cows identified,
both positive and false positive. With a high
accuracy you will be more accurate in
identifying high activity cows, but you may
also miss cows showing heat signs.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

Lowering the accuracy will present more


cows, but also more false positive ones.
This will however give opportunity to check
these cows for visual heat signs. In most
cases these false positive cows can be
easily filtered out based on cow calendar
and visual heat signs.
Optimizing accuracy is dependant on
conditions of each individual farm.
Read chapter Function, The statistical
calculation!

To make the system more


attentive the days before and after
expected heat
FILTER SETTINGS ✽
DAYS FROM HEAT: 2
6:1:6:4:4 EXPECTED HEAT
EXP. HEAT ACCURACY:
This display makes it possible to decrease
99.996 - 0.000 = 99.996 (50)
99.998 - 0.000 = 99.998 (60) the accuracy for high activity alarms for up
99.999 - 0.000 = 99.999 (70) to 4 days before and after the expected
heat date. Default value is 2 days.
When a lower accuracy is set, also a
smaller change in activity during the days
close to expected heat will give an high
activity alarm.
Note! Heat date must be reported in the
Breeding menu 1:3. Otherwise the ALPRO
system cannot calculate the expected heat
date!

To avoid undesired alarms


No undesired alarms for high activity for
a group of cows
GROUP DATA ✽ 6:1:6:4:5 GROUP DATA
GROUP NO: 1
GIVE HIGH ACTIVITY ALARM: YES High activity alarm could be turned off for a
GENERAL ACTIVITY TYPE: STATE group where heat detection is unnecessary.
SENSITIVITY: Then set GIVE HIGH ACTIVITY ALARM for
HOURS: 2 (2) that group to NO.
This settings overrule the system setting in
6:1:6:4:1
GENERAL ACTIVITY TYPE can be set to
CONTINOUS or STATE. This setting does
not affect the High activity alarm, but is a
way to select cows according to their
relative activity. STATE is the setting
recommended, it considers the normal
variations in the cows' motion pattern.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

CONTINOUS should be used only for cows


with a low, normal level of the activity
pattern, (e.g. for cows , which are tied up
during parts of day or night).
The sensitivity level can be set between 1
and 5. It refers to how many hours of
activity that should pass before ALPRO
makes an alarm. The value in paranthesis
refer to the system setting in menu 6:1:6:4:1.
No alarms from certain breeding states
FILTER SETTINGS ✽ 6:1:6:4:3 BREED STATE
GIVE HIGH ACT ALARM:
CALVING -> HEAT YES If you don't want any high alarms from cows
HEAT -> INSEMINATE YES in certain breeding states, set NO for that
INSEMINATE -> PRG CHK YES breeding state.
INSEM -> PRG CHK2 YES
Default value for all states is YES.
INSEMINATE ->DRY OFF YES
DRY OFF ->BUILD UP YES
BUILD UP -> CALVING YES

To set the activity tags in


appropriate mode
1:2:3 ACTIVITY TAG MODE
To reduce the amount of High Activity
Alarms or No Sendings Alarms it is possible
to put the activity tag in four different
modes: ON, OFF, WATCH and STDBY.
ACTIVITY TAG MODE The ON mode
COW NO 1 GROUP NO: 1
The tag is set to ON at start up. In this mode
TAG NO: 4567
STATUS: ON
the tag can record sendings and enable the
processor to give alarms.

ACTIVITY TAG MODE The WATCH mode


COW NO 1 GROUP NO: 1 The WATCH mode is used when the cows
TAG NO: 4567 are on pasture or out of range of the
STATUS: WATCH receiving area. For a tag in this mode the
system will not generate any No RF sending
alarms. When the cow returns to the
receiving area the tag will change to ON
mode when a new sending has been
recorded.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Operation

ACTIVITY YAG MODE The STDBY mode


COW NO 1 GROUP NO: 1 STDBY (standby) mode is used for
TAG NO: 4567 suppressing activity alarms when a cow is
STATUS: STDBY 5 DAYS pregnant, or when there is no need for a
END DATE: 01.10.12 cow to give alarms. When setting the STBY
mode also set the number of days you want
the alarms turned off. Max 255 days. The
END DATE will show. After the number of
days has passed the activity tag returns to
WATCH mode.
The OFF mode
CHANGE NOT ALLOWED. USE THE MAGNET TO The tag can only be turned to OFF mode
CHANGE TAG TO OR OFF MODE PRESS <ENTER>
AND TRY AGAIN
with a magnet. If an operator tries to change
to OFF mode in the processor, the display
will show an error message.

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 36(60)


Activity Receiver
Product data

Activity Receiver

Product data
Article number
Activity Receiver, complete:
- Activity receiver (1)
- Antenna (2)
- Magnet (3)
90651080 433 MHz
90651180 418 MHz
90672980 separate Antenna (2), complete

1 2

Description
General
The Activity Receiver is the link between the
Activity Tags, fixed to the cow neckbands,
and the ALPRO system processor, where
data from the Activity Tags are processed.
In other words, the RF (Radio Frequency)
part in the Activity Receiver receives the
messages that the Activity Tags send via
radio signals, checks the validity and, if the
messages are correct, sends them further
on to the ALPRO processor via the ALCOM
bus.

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 37(60)


Activity Receiver
Product data

Features
• The circuit board works with three
different voltages. The digital part works
with 5 V, the RF part with 10 V, except the
receiver chip that works with 3 V. Supply
voltage is 12 V AC.
• The circuit board has two processors:
- A PIC-processor that processes what
comes in from the RF part.
- An 8051 processor, which has an
overall function (communication with the
ALPRO processor via the ALCOM bus).
• There are three terminals on the circuit
board:
- One for the ALCOM bus.
- One for electrical power supply.
- One for connection of the external
antenna.
• There are three LED:s
- One green for power on.
- One yellow for indication of
communication on the ALCOM bus.
- One red for indication of communication
going on internally between the PIC and
8051 processors.
• The circuit board has five jumpers for
setting the address on the ALCOM bus.
• A reset circuit functions as a watchdog
and performs a reset at power on.

Technical data
Current: 10–18 VAC
Power: 2 VA
Environmental specifiction
Temperature: 0–70 ºC
Humidity: 10–100 %RH
Dimensions: 150 x 110 x 70 mm
Weight: 420 g

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 38(60)


Activity Tag
Product data

Activity Tag

Product data
Article number
90650080 Activity tag, 433 MHz
90650180 Activity tag, 418 MHz
One activity tag per article No.
Delivered in a box containing 50 tags.

Description
General
The Activity Tag is a part of the Activity
Meter System. It detects and registers
movements.
The tag is battery driven. The battery has a
lifetime of approximately 10 years.
A small magnet is used to set the tag in ON
or OFF mode via a switch inside the tag.
Each tag has a unique identity.
The tag must be placed on the cow's
neckband at least five days before a heat
cycle begins.
We recommend that the tag then stays
permanently mounted on the cow.

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 39(60)


Activity Tag
Product data

Technical data
Battery Internal electronics
The Activity Tag contains following parts:
Switch
• Battery (with approximately 10 years
lifetime)

Micro controller • Electro-magnetic sensor (senses the


cow's movements in all directions)
• Micro controller
Sensor • Radio frequency transmitter (RF chip)
• Reed relay (for setting ON/OFF)
• Antenna

Antenna RF chip

Electrical characteristics
Storage temperature: -30°C – +85°C
Operating ratings:
- Temperature range: 0°C – +70°C
- Operating voltage: 2.7–3.3 V DC

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 40(60)


Activity Tag
Product data

Radio
Radio frequency transmitter works on 3 volt
and sends with:
433.92 MHz in Europe
418.00 MHz in USA and UK.
Valid frequency is marked on the tag
according to adjoining figure.
The message is sent one time each hour.

Activity tag No.

Year and month when manufactured

————————————————————
Warning! The battery contains lithium. Do
not dispose of these items without
complying with current environmental laws.
————————————————————

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Activity Tag
Product data

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

ALPRO ver 6.60/


Activity meter system

Program description
This is a short introduction to the ALPRO
program. Detailed information is found in
the book ALPRO, Program description,
where the processor with its display and key
sets is described. There you also find
information about menus, how to find the
functions desired and how to scroll to find all
information in that function
The processor is always in stand by mode.
When the display shows the vignette or is
dark you will get to the top level menu by
pressing any key. If the display shows a
function, you get back to the top level menu
by pressing the key ESC.
From the top level menu you find the
desired function by choosing alternatives
from the top level and sub levels. The
address to a function display is expressed
by the digits you'll have to press on the key
set to get to the function display in question.
The alternatives in the top level are the
following:

1 Cow data
2 Feeding data
3 Milking data
4 Attentions
5 Printouts
6 System data
7 Group selection
8 Alarm indication

Adresses to the function displays used in


the work with the Activity meter system are
shown in the table below.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

Top level menu Sub level 1 Sub address Function display


level 2
1. Cow data 2. Activity 1:2:1 Activity graph
1:2:2 Activity data
1:2:3 Activity tag mode
1:2:4 Activity alarms
1. Cow data 1:3 Breeding
4. Attentions 1. Breeding 4:1:1 First heat
4:1:2 Insemination
4:1:3 Insemination check
4:1:4 Pregnancy check
4:1:5 Dried off
4:1:6 Build up/ step down
4:1:7 Calving
4. Attentions 3. Milking 4:3:3 Relative yield
4. Attentions 4:4 High activity cows
4:5 Summary
5. Printouts 1. Cow data 5:1:1-7 Prints Cow data and Breeding lists
5. System 5:5:1-8 Prints system data lists
data
6. System data 1. General 6:1:1 General setup
6:1:2 Group data
6:1:3 Breeding
6. System data 1. General 6. Activity 6:1:6:1 General
6:1:6:2 Tag On/ Off
6:1:6:3 Last sending
6:1:6:4:1 Filter: Sensitivity
6:1:6:4:2 Filter: Accuracy
6:1:6:4:3 Filter: Breed state
6:1:6:4:4 Filter: Exp.heat
6:1:6:4:5 Filter: Group data
6:1:6:5 RF diagam
6:1:6:6:1 Set attention on MPC: Act. level
6:1:6:6:2 Set attention on MPC: No RF
sending
6:1:6:6:3 Set attention on MPC: Relative
activity

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

Extract from ALPRO, Program


description
This is an extract from the book ALPRO,
6.60/Program description. The functions
connected to the Activity meter system are
listed.

1:2 ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY ✽ The activity information originates from the
1: ACT. GRAPH 5: CORRECT COW/TAGS Activity meter system.
2: ACTIVITY DATA
3: ACTIVITY TAG MODE The activity menu has 5 alternatives.
4. ACTIVITY ALARMS Besides showing activity data in graph and
numbers respectively, it has functions for
checking/changing activity tag mode and
checking/clearing activity alarms. The
function Correct cow/tags make it possible
to change the tag number if a cow is
connected to a wrong tag number in ALPRO
system
To study activity data and graphs
R
1:2:1 ACT. GRAPH
This function shows the activity for the last
ACT. GRAPH ✽
48 hours in an activity graph. It also displays
COW NO: 285
the hour for current time.
GROUP NO: 3
START TIME: For example: Assume there is a resting
ACT.LEVEL: 19 period (R) each day. After 24 hours there is
an increased activity (A). The activity is set
to + + + . Start time is set to 4–5 hours after
A we have detected the first hour of high
ACT. GRAPH ✽ activity.
COW NO: 285
GROUP NO: 3 If the activity data is older than 24 hours, no
START TIME: 10 activity graph will be shown. Instead the
ACT.LEVEL: +++ 19 message will be: ACT DATA TOO OLD.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

1:2:2 ACTIVITY DATA


ACTIVITY DATA ✽ This function shows the activity for the last
COW NO: 285 12 10 12 14 8 9 24 hours in numbers and the last
TAG NO: 5123 4 8 9 10 7 12 transferred activity reading. This is the same
LAST SENDING: 18 65 72 60 62 12 10 information as in 1:2:1 but with digits. The
STATUS: ON 4 4 6 12 10 – digit can be between 0 and 255.
(A) Current time sending ("–" = no sending).
If there has been a sending, a time is shown.
B A
(B) Last sending at 6 PM had activity 10,
meaning that the cow's tag registered 10
movements during the passed hour.
the status of the tag is also shown in the
display. See section "To set the activity tags
in appropriate mode", further on in this
chapter.
If the activity data is older than 24 h no
activity data will be shown.

1:2:3 ACTIVITY TAG MODE


General information
This function makes it possible to put the
activity tag in a special mode, to reduce the
amount of High Activity Alarms or No
Sendings Alarms.
Mode description
It is possible to put the activity tag in four
different modes: ON, OFF, WATCH, and
STDBY.
ACTIVITY TAG MODE ✽ The ON mode
COW NO 1 GROUP NO: 1
TAG NO: 4567 Use the magnet to start the tag. In this
STATUS: ON mode the tag can record sendings, and
enable the processor to give alarms.

✽ The OFF mode


CHANGE NOT ALLOWED. USE THE MAGNET
TO CHANGE TAG TO OR FROM OFF MODE The tag can only be turned to OFF mode
PRESS <ENTER> AND TRY AGAIN with a magnet. If an operator would choose
to make a change to OFF mode in the
processor, the display will show an error
message.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

ACTIVITY TAG MODE ✽ The WATCH mode


COW NO 1 GROUP NO: 1
TAG NO: 4567 In the WATCH mode the No Sendings
STATUS: WATCH Alarms are shut off. The activity tag will
return to ON mode when a new sending has
been recorded. This is useful when the
cows are on pasture or out of range of the
receiving area.
Watch mode is used as default value when
a new tag is entered in the processor.
ACTIVITY TAG MODE ✽ The STDBY mode
COW NO 1 GROUP NO: 1
TAG NO: 4567 STDBY (standby) mode is used for
STATUS: STDBY 5 DAYS suppressing activity alarms when a cow is
END DATE: 99.10.12 pregnant, or when there is no need for a
cow to give alarms. Set the status to
STDBY and press ENTER. Enter the
number of days you want the alarms turned
off. Max 255 days. The End Date will show.
After the number of days has passed the
activity tag returns to WATCH mode.

1:2:4 ACTIVITY ALARMS


ACTIVITY ALARM ✽ The function 1:2:4, ACTIVITY ALARMS
ALL displays the alarms for the activity meter
48 HOURS NO ACTIVITY COW NO: 5342 system. There is a possibility to toggle
CLEAR THIS ALARM: NO between:
CLEAR ALL ALARMS: NO
FIRST ALARM • ALL
• 48 HOURS NO ACTIVITY ALARM
• NO RF SENDING
• 24 HOURS NO RF SENDING
• 48 HOURS NO RF SENDING.
The function can handle all trigged alarms.
GENERAL SETUP ✽ The NO RF SENDING alarm is trigged
COMM. BAUD RATE: 57600 when the activity meter has not been
NO RF SENDING: 00 HOURS sending for the amount of hours (1–23) that
SELECT UNIT OF WEIGHT: KG/TON has to be set in menu 6:1:1 under NO
SOUND: YES ACTIVITY ALARM. When 0 is set the NO
RF SENDING will be switched off.
If function1:2:4, ACTIVITY ALARM indicates
an alarm, the alarm bell will flash. There will
also be an alarm in function 8, ALARM
INDICATION.
Since the alarms are put into the cow
record, they are also backed up and

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

restored.
Removing the NO ACTIVITY and NO RF
SENDING alarms
"This alarm" (CLEAR THIS ALARM) refers
to the alarm set in the first row. Choose
YES and press Enter to remove only this
type of alarm from the cow.
To remove all alarms on all cows set
CLEAR ALL ALARMS to YES and press
Enter. Make sure that the ALL-field is
selected on the first row.
One specific type of alarm selected on the
first row and CLEAR ALL ALARMS set to
YES, will remove this type of alarm from all
cows.
Removing 24 AND 48 HOURS NO RF
ALARM TYPE CAN´T BE CLEARED SENDING is not possible from this
CAN ONLY BE CLEARED BY A NEW display
ACTTAG SENDING
PRESS <ENTER> AND TRY AGAIN The 24 HOURS NO RF SENDING and 48
HOURS NO RF SENDING alarms are used
in Activity graph, function 1:2:1 and Activity
data, function 1:2:2. Therefore it is not
possible to clear these alarms. They will be
cleared only by a new sending from the
activity tag on that cow. If the user tries to
clear those alarms the NO RF SENDING
alarm will be cleared and the message
shown to the left will be displayed.
After pressing Enter or Escape the
ACTIVITY ALARMS display will appear
again.
The three sending alarms will be
automatically removed when a new sending
is received from that cow.

1:2:5 CORRECT COW/TAG


CORRECT COW /TAG ✽ This display presents -one by one- the cows
COW NO: 285 TAG NO: 1285 showing no activity together with their tag
UNKNOWN TAGS 123 234 345 567 789 1284
number. A list of unknown tag numbers is
also shown.
In this case "No activity" is defined as: cows
alarmed for 48 or 24 hours no sending or
cows with activity 0.
If a cow in the herd shows no activity, the
most probable explanation is that she is
programmed in ALPRO with a wrong tag
number. An unknown tag is a tag that

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

reports activity though it is not connected to


a cow.
This display makes it possible to correct
cows with wrong tag numbers by connecting
them to the right tag number.

4:3:3 RELATIVE YIELD AND


ACTIVITY
RELATIVE YIELD AND ACTIVITY ✽ From this display you can filter on cows with
HIGH LIMIT 80 low relative yields or low relative activity.
LATEST MILK YIELD
The relative yield is defined as actual
yield/expected yield. With high limit set to 80
(default), the filtrating will present all cows
milking less than 80 % of their expected
yield. Choose between the yields from the
Latest Session or consecutive yields from
Milking Session no 1, 2, 3 or 4, today or
yesterday.
Relative Activity works a similar way and is
defined as actual activity/expected activity.

4:4 HIGH ACTIVITY COWS


BREEDING HEAT–>INSEMINATE ✽ The function contains all cows having high
COW NO: 285 99.06.30 99.07.21 activity.
GROUP NO: 3 ✽CHANGE✽ 15 (+++)
SIRE: FERDINAND High activity indications:
LAST INSEM: 99.07.12 (+) Increased activity level 1, 24 h ago
NO OF INSEM: 01
(++) Increased activity level 2, 24 h ago
LAST CALVING: 99.04.27
CULL: NO (+++) Increased activity level 3, 24 h ago
+ Increased activity level 1, today
++ Increased activity level 2, today
+++ Increased activity level 3, today.
A filter in the processor calculates the
activity level for each cow.
Each cow has an individual database where
her activity is stored hour by hour. The
stored activity is currently compared to
earlier values. If the cow is more active than
the compared value, the filter will give a
warning. From start it will take about 4–5
days to build up a cow's database with
reliable data. The database will then be an
activity pattern. When the cow e.g. is sent
out to pasture the same hour each day, this
activity will be built into the database and
give no alarm for increased activity. A cow
must generally have increased activity for 4
- 5 hours until the filter reports her to be +,

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

++, or +++.
If the high activity alarm is more than 24
hours old, it will be reported as (++). This
means that if a cow was reported with ++ at
5.00 pm one day, the report will say (++) at
5.00 pm the next day. After 48 hours the
alarm will be removed.

5:1:7:6 ACTIVITY ALARM LIST


This list shows cows with an alarm such as
48 HOURS NO ACTIVITY ALARM or NO
RF SENDING. Cows can only have the 48
hours NO RF sending alarm when the 24
hours alarm is set. But it is possible to have
24 hours alarm without setting the NO RF
SENDING alarm because that alarm could
be switched off.

6:1:6 ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY ✽ The functions in this menu allows you to
1: GENERAL 5: RF TIME DIAG. configure the antennas and check the
2: RF ANTENNA activity tags.
3: LAST SENDING
4: FILTER SETTINGS

6:1:6:1 GENERAL
ANTENNA GENERAL ✽ Enter the number of antennas you have and
NUMBER OF ANTENNAS: 2 the start address.
START ADDRESS: 6
SYSTEM ALARM FOR ACTIVITY: YES The address range is 4 to 35 and the
default value is 6.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

The display also shows if a high activity


alarm will cause an alarm shown on the
processor screen or not.

6:1:6:2 TAG ON/OFF


TAG ON/OFF ✽ The display presents a confirmation when a
TAG NO 64123
STATUS: ON
tag has sent an ON or an OFF message.
ANTENNA NO: 1, 2, 3 The tag number, and the kind of message
(ON or OFF) is presented. The antenna
number presents all antennas that recieved
the message.

6:1:6:3 LAST SENDING


LAST SENDING ✽ This function shows the last received
TAG NO 51285 12 10 12 14 8 9 sending in the system.
COW NO 234 8 9 10 7 12 18
TIME 12:45:26 19 65 72 60 62 12 Shows also last sending from tag without
STATUS ON 4 4 6 12 10 16 corresponding cow number, i.e. unknown
tag.
TAG NO, COW NO and the last reading
Current time data from this activity meter.
TIME
The hour the last sending was received.
STATUS
Shows which mode the tag is set to.
ON, OFF, WATCH, or STANDBY.
See function 1:2:3.

6:1:6:4 FILTER SETTINGS


FILTER SETTINGS ✽ Filter settings comprises settings for
1: SENSITIVITY 5: GROUP DATA Sensitivity, Accuracy Breed state, Expected
2: ACCURACY heat and Group data.
3: BREED STATE
4: EXP. HEAT

6:1:6:4:1 SENSITIVITY
FILTER SETTINGS ✽ The sensitivity parameter is set on system
SENSITIVITY basis. The setting can be overruled by
HOURS: 1 setting other levels for a group of cows in
display 6:1:6:4:5, GROUP DATA. The
sensitivity level for high activity can be set
between 1 and 10.
Sensivity level 1 means that the system

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

requires only one hour with of high activity


to set an alarm. For sensivity level 2, the
system requires two consecutive hours of
high activity. Sensitivity 3 requires 3
consecutive hours etc.

6:1:6:4:2 ACCURACY
FILTER SETTINGS ✽ The filter has three levels: 50 , 60 or 70.
ACCURACY Every level has a corresponding accuracy
+ 50 (99.996 %) expressed in %.
++ 60 ( 99.998 %)
+++ 70 ( 99.999 %) Default values are shown in the display, 50
corresponds to one plus sign, 60 to two plus
signs and 70 to three plus signs.
Each level can be adjusted upwards and
downwards by changing the activity level
value..

6:1:6:4:3 BREED STATE


FILTER SETTINGS ✽ Set NO for the breeding states where
GIVE HIGH ACT ALARM: increased activity should NOT result in a
CALVING -> HEAT YES high activity alarm.
HEAT -> INSEMINATE YES
INSEMINATE -> PRG CHK YES Default value for all states is YES
INSEM -> PRG CHK2 YES
INSEMINATE ->DRY OFF YES
DRY OFF ->BUILD UP YES
BUILD UP -> CALVING YES

6:1:6:4:4 EXPECTED HEAT


FILTER SETTINGS ✽
DAYS FROM HEAT: 2
This display makes it possible to decrease
EXP. HEAT ACCURACY: the accuracy for high activity alarms for up
99.996 - 0.000 = 99.996 (50) to 4 days before and after the expected
99.998 - 0.000 = 99.998 (60) heat date. Default value is 2 days.
99.999 - 0.000 = 99.999 (70)
When a lower accuracy is set, also a
smaller change in activity during the days
close to expected heat will give an high
activity alarm.
Note! Heat date must be reported in the
Breeding menu 1:3. Otherwise the ALPRO
system cannot calculate the expected heat
date!

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

6:1:6:4:5 GROUP DATA


GROUP DATA ✽ In this display it is possible to set activity
GROUP NO: 1 parameters for a group of cows.
GIVE HIGH ACTIVITY ALARM: YES
GENERAL ACTIVITY TYPE: STATE High activity alarm could be turned off. Then
SENSITIVITY: set GIVE HIGH ACTIVITY ALARM to NO.
HOURS: 2 (2)
General activity type is recommended to be
set to STATE. CONTINOUS is a very
sensitive setting used only to detect low
activity. It can only be used for a group of
cows with very settled activity pattern and is
hanled in ALPRO Windows. See ALPRO/
Activity meter system.
The sensitivity level can be set between 1
and 5. It refers to how many hours of
activity that should pass before ALPRO
makes an alarm. The value in paranthesis
refer to the system setting in menu 6:1:6:4:1.

6:1:6:5 RF TIME DIAGNOSTICS


RF TIME DIAG. TIME TIME ✽ This function is used for detecting the range
ANTENNA NO: 1 12:34:25 12:28:12 of the RF antenna, to estimate the size of
ADDRESS: 4 12:32:12 12:26:34 the area where the antennas can receive a
TAG NO: 12345 12:31:05 12:24:27 sending.
12:29:10 ---:---:---
• Select a RF-interface.
• Select a tag and enter the number that we
want to use for the test.
RF TIME DIAG. TIME ANT TIM ANT ✽ Every time we get a sending from that tag,
ANTENNA NO: 0 12:34:25 2 ---:---:--- i.e. striking the magnet on the tag, we set a
ADDRESS: 2 12:32:12 4 ---:---:--- time stamp on the screen and a beep is
TAG NO: 12345 12:31:05 5 ---:---:--- heard from the processor's speaker.
12:29:10 4 ---:---:---
If antenna No. is set to 0 a new column is
added showing the antenna no. of the
connected antennas. It is then possible to
detect if one sending is received by more
than one antenna. The display will show the
last received sending and from which
antenna No.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

To set breeding attentions (remind


codes) for activity
BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC
It is possible to set breeding attentions
(Remind codes) for activity parameters. The
FIRST HEAT LED NO: 0
parameters are: High activity, No RF
HEAT-> INSEM LED NO: 0
sending and Relative activity.
INSEM CHK LED NO: 0
PREG CHK ATT LED NO: 0 The breeding attentions are set on the
HIGH ACT LED NO: 0 processor in menu 6:3:2:1 or in the MPC
DRY OFF ATT LED NO: 0 unit. The LEDs on the MPC unit will then be
RELATIVE ACTIVITY LED NO: 0 lit when a cow, reported with the attention in
COW IN WRONG GROUP LED NO: 0 question, enters that cow place.
NO RF SENDING LED NO: 0
MPC DISPLAY MODE: COW AND YIELD
PULSATOR TYPE: EP100
HIGH VACUUM DELAY: 5.0 S
Part of display 6:3:2:1

The attentions are defined in menu


6:1:6:6:1 - 3 and follows the same pattern.
First the breeding attention is defined and
then max and min values are set to define
the time periods when reporting shall take
place. The sign "–" always means that the
parameter is ignored.
ATTENTIONS (MPC) ✽
1: ACT. LEVEL 6:1:6:6 ATTENTIONS (MPC)
2: NO RF SENDING
3: RELATIVE ACTIVITY Used to define Breeding attentions for
activity to be shown on as remind codes on
the MPC unit.

BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC ✽


HIGH ACT: 6:1:6:6:1 HIGH ACTIVITY
A CT. LEVEL >= +
DAYS SINCE INSEM > - The picture shows the default values.
HOURS SINCE HIGH ACT < 20
HOURS SINCE HIGH ACT > - High activity is defined by the Activity level;
DAYS IN MILK > 10 i. e. one or more plus signs, two or three
PREGNANT EXCLUDE plus signs or three plus signs during the last
CULL EXCLUDE 24 hours.
The time period when the system shall look
for active cows is defined by:
- A time period after insemination. Setting
range: 1 and 99 days. By setting for
example >12 days, the system will start to
look for high activity when 12 days has
passed since insemination.
- The hours shortly after the high activity

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

start. This time period is set on the two


rows HOURS SINCE HIGH ACT. For the
first row the value < 20 means that the
reporting time will end 20 hours since high
actvity started. Settings between 10 and
48 are possible.
A value set on the next row will give a
start time for the reporting time. Values
between 0 and 16 can be set. Note that
this value must be lower than the previous
otherwise no reporting will take place.
- Days in milk > 10 means that reporting
will start 10 days after calving. Setting
range: 0 -200 days.
- Pregnant and cull cows respectively can
be excluded (default) or included.
Recommended settings
The default values will make the system
work in the same way as the settings in
ALPRO 6:50, when parameter high activity
was used as breeding attention (=Remind
code). In ALPRO version 6.60 it is possible
to define more exactly the cows to be
noticed by the breeding attention LED. This
means that high active cows, which are not
supposed to be inseminated, will be sorted
away by the system. This, in turn means,
that the LED will bring attention to fewer but
more relevant cows.
The recommended settings are:

ACT. LEVEL <= +


DAYS SINCE > 12
INSEM
HOURS SINCE <24
HIGH ACTIVITY
HOURS SINCE >0
HIGH ACTIVITY
DAYS IN MILK >50
PREGNANT EXCLUDED
CULL EXCLUDED

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC ✽


NO RF SENDING 6:1:6:6:2 NO RF SENDING
HOURS SINCE SENDING > 8
DAYS FROM HEAT > - No RF sending is defined by the numbers of
DAYS IN MILK < 40 hours since last sending. Setting range: 4 -
DAYS SINCE INSEM > - 48, default is 8.
PREGNANT EXCLUDE
CULL EXCLUDE - Reporting can be set to start close to
+ / + + / +++/ EXCLUDE expected heat, setting range is 0-4.
- Days in milk > 40 means that reporting
will start 40 days after calving. Setting
range: 0-200 days.
- Days since insem is by default "–". Setting
range: 0- 200
Pregnant, cull or high active (+ / ++/ +++)
cows can be excluded (default) or included.
BREEDING ATTENTION ON MPC ✽
RELATIVE ACTIVITY 6:1:6:6:3 RELATIVE ACTIVITY
REL. ACTIVITY (%) > -
REL. ACTIVITY (%) < 60 The picture shows the default values.
HIGH ACT PROBABILITY > -
HIGH ACT PROBABILITY < 1.5 The relative activity is expressed by the %
DAYS SINCE INSEM > - value of the animal’s actual activity divided
DAYS SIN MILK > - by expected activity. In this display it can be
+ / + + / +++/ EXCLUDE defined between 0 and 250 %.
PREGNANT EXCLUDE
CULL EXCLUDE The relative activity is defined on the first
two rows. > - means that the parameter is
neglected. A value between 0 and 250 %
can be set, meaning that cows showing an
activity lower than the preset value will not
be reported.
On the second row the value < 60 means
that cows showing a relative activity less
than 60 % will be reported.
The high activity probability gives an
estimation on how valid the relative activity
value is for the cow. The probability is
calculated from the variation of the cow’s
normal activity. The lower the high activity
probability is, the more likely is it that the
cow is showing a true low activity.
High activity probability is defined just like
relative activity. Setting range: 0 - 99,9.
Days since insem is by default "–". Setting
range: 0 - 999
Days in milk is also by default set to "–".
Setting range is 0-200.
Pregnant or cull cows can be excluded
(default) or included.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

High active (+ / ++/ +++) cows can be


excluded (default), included or mandatory.
Recommended settings
The relative activity is in the first place
designed for identifying cows with low
activity. The recommendation is to include
all cows in the selection; also pregnant, cull
and high active cows.

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ALPRO ver 6.60/ Activity meter system
Program description

2006-11-08 94118201.pdf 58(60)


DeLaval www.delaval.com
Box 39
SE-147 21 Tumba
SWEDEN

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