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Maths 11072024

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20 views2 pages

Maths 11072024

Uploaded by

girishtelang24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Solve the following pair of equations by substitution method:


7x – 15y = 2 (1)
x + 2y = 3 (2)
2. Solve the following question—Aftab tells his daughter, “Seven years
ago, I was seven times as old as you were then. Also, three years from now, I shall be
three times as old as you will be.” (Isn’t this interesting?) Represent this situation
algebraically and graphically by the method of substitution
3. In a shop the cost of 2 pencils and 3 erasers is `9 and the cost of 4
pencils and 6 erasers is `18. Find the cost of each pencil and each eraser

4. Two rails are represented by the equations


x + 2y – 4 = 0 and 2x + 4y – 12 = 0. Will the rails cross each other?

5. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.


(i) x + y = 14
x–y=4

(ii) s – t = 3
s/3+t/2=6

(iii) 3x – y = 3
9x – 3y = 9

(iv) 0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3


0.4x + 0.5y = 2.3

(v) root2 x root3y  0


Root 3x- root 8y =0

(vi) 3/2x-5/3y=-2
x/3+y/2=13/6

6.Solve 2x + 3y = 11 and 2x – 4y = – 24 and hence find the value of ‘m’ for which
y = mx + 3.

7.Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solution by
substitution method.
(i) The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other.
Find them.
(ii) The larger of two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 18 degrees. Find
them.
(iii) The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for ` 3800. Later, she buys 3
bats and 5 balls for ` 1750. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
(iv) The taxi charges in a city consist of a fixed charge together with the charge for the
distance covered. For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is ` 105 and for a
journey of 15 km, the charge paid is ` 155. What are the fixed charges and the
charge per km? How much does a person have to pay for travelling a distance of
25 km?
(v) A fraction becomes 9/11, if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator.
If, 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator it becomes 5/6. Find the
fraction.
(vi) Five years hence, the age of Jacob will be three times that of his son. Five years
ago, Jacob’s age was seven times that of his son. What are their present ages?

8. The ratio of incomes of two persons is 9 : 7 and the ratio of their


expenditures is 4 : 3. If each of them manages to save ` 2000 per month, find their
monthly incomes.
9. Use elimination method to find all possible solutions of the following pair
of linear equations :
2x + 3y = 8 (1)
4x + 6y = 7 (2)

10 The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing


the digits is 66. If the digits of the number differ by 2, find the number. How many such
numbers are there?

11. Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution
method :
(i) x + y = 5 and 2x – 3y = 4 (ii) 3x + 4y = 10 and 2x – 2y = 2

(iii) 3x – 5y – 4 = 0 and 9x = 2y + 7 (iv)x/2 + 2/3y =-1and x-y/3=3

12. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find their solutions
(if they exist) by the elimination method :

(i) If we add 1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator, a fraction reduces
to 1. It becomes ½ if we only add 1 to the denominator. What is the fraction?

(ii) Five years ago, Nuri was thrice as old as Sonu. Ten years later, Nuri will be twice as
old as Sonu. How old are Nuri and Sonu?

(iii) The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. Also, nine times this number is
twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits. Find the number.

(iv) Meena went to a bank to withdraw ` 2000. She asked the cashier to give her
` 50 and ` 100 notes only. Meena got 25 notes in all. Find how many notes of
` 50 and ` 100 she received.

(v) A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge
for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ` 27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy
paid ` 21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge
for each extra day.

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