Conditional Sentence Type

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Conditional sentence type 0

If + simple present, simple present


Simple present + if + simple present
Example
“If it rains, the grass gets wet.”
“The grass gets wet if it rains.”
Conditional sentence type 1
yakin pengandaian tersebut masih mungkin akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang.
If + simple present, present future (will)
Present future + if + simple present
Example
If you tell her the truth, she will forgive you.
If I win the lottery, I will take you to Bali.
Conditional Sentence Type 2
digunakan untuk menyatakan mimpi dan angan-angan
If + past tense, past future
Past future + if + past tense
Example
If I became the President of this country, I would pay more attention to teachers’ prosperity.
Conditional Sentence Type 3
digunakan untuk berandai-andai tentang sesuatu yang berlawanan dengan apa yang sudah terlanjur terjadi.
If + past perfect, future perfect
Future perfect + if + past perfect
Example
If I had studied harder, I would have gotten a better job.
Conditional Sentence Type Mix/4
campuran conditional kedua dan ketiga (pola kontrafaktual). Dі sini baik kondisi atau konsekuensinya, tеtарі
tіdаk keduanya, memiliki referensi waktu lalu
If you had done your job properly, we wouldn’t bе іn this mess now.
If we wеrе soldiers, we wouldn’t have done іt like that.

Fill the blank with the correct answer!


1. If I had time, I _____ (akan) camping with you.
2. If you _____(berbicara) Japanese, you will get along with my family perfectly.
3. If we had gone for a walk, we _____(mematikan) the lights off.
4. If my mom ____(datang) to see us, we will go to the beach.
5. I would have told you if I _____(melihat) her.
6. Would you mind if I _____(membuka) the door?
7. If Rina and John ____ (mengundang) me, I would not have said no.
8. My sister _____(akan menemui) me at the airport if she gets the afternoon off.
9. If i _____(tidak melakukannya), my brother would do it.
10. If my mom _____(tidak menjemput) me up, I’ll take the subway home
11. If Jane eats too much cheese, she _____(akan) sick.
12. If you ______(tidak belajar), you will fail the math exam.
13. If I _____(meninggalkan) my job, I could travel around the world\
14. If ____(akan) nice if the rain stopped
15. If she _____(tidak tertidur) asleep while driving, she wouldn’t have crashed her car.
1. If I had time, I would go camping with you. = Jika aku punya waktu, aku akan pergi
berkemah bersamamu.
2. If you speak Japanese, you will get along with my family perfectly. = Jika kamu bisa
bahasa Jepang, kamu akan cepat akrab dengan keluargaku dengan sangat baik.
3. If we had gone for a walk, we would have turned the lights off. = Jika kita pergi jalan-
jalan, kita mematikan lampu.
4. If my mom comes to see us, we will go to the beach.= Jika ibuku datang untuk
menjenguk kita, kita akan pergi ke pantai.
5. I would have told you if I had seen her. = Aku akan memberitahumu jika aku melihat
dia.
6. Would you mind if I opened the door? = Apakah kau keberatan jika aku membuka
pintu?
7. If Rina and John had invited me, I would not have said no. = Jika Rina dan John
mengundangku, aku tidak akan mengatakan tidak.
8. My sister will meet me at the airport if she gets the afternoon off. = Kakakku akan
menemuiku di bandara jika dia libur sore.
9. If I didn’t do it, my brother would do it. = Jika aku tidak melakukannya, kakakku
akan melakukannya.
10. If my mom doesn’t pick me up, I’ll take the subway home. = Jika ibuku tidak
menjemputku, aku akan pulang dengan kereta bawah tanah.
11. If Jane eats too much cheese, she gets sick. = Jika Jane makan banyak keju, dia akan
sakit.
12. If you don’t study, you will fail the math exam. = Jika kamu tidak belajar, kamu akan
gagal dalam ujian matematika.
13. If I left my job, I could travel around the world. = Jika aku meninggalkan
pekerjaanku, aku bisa keliling dunia.
14. It would be nice if the rain stopped. = Akan lebih baik jika hujannya berhenti.
15. If she hadn’t fallen asleep while driving, she wouldn’t have crashed her car. = Jika dia
tidak tertidur saat mengemudi, dia tidak akan menabrakkan mobilnya.

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