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(General Awareness) SSC CGL Computer Solution Book

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views25 pages

(General Awareness) SSC CGL Computer Solution Book

Uploaded by

lbsana2025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AM

AN
SR
IV
AS
TA
VA
Index
Q.2) ________ server acts as a set of
Topics Questions components accessible to the software
Software 18 developer through an API defined by the
Ports 5 platform itself.
सर्वर प्लेटफॉर्म द्वारा परिभाषित एपीआई के
Downloading and Uploading 1

VA
माध्यम से सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपर के लिए सल ु भ
Keyboard 9 घटकों के एक सेट के रूप में कार्य करता है ।
CPU 2
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
E- Mail 3 (a) Database

TA
Malware 8 (b) Mail
Input Device / Output Device 4 (c) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Printer 2 (d) Application
MEMORY 14 Ans: (d)
Network/Internet
Computer Generation
Web Browser
AS 8
2
3
Solution : An application server typically
includes a web server, a database server, and
other tools and services that are required to
IV
develop and deploy applications. Examples
of popular application servers include
Apache Tomcat, JBoss, and IBM
SR

Software WebSphere.

Q.1) ________ displays a list of utilities to configure


the computer system and install software and Q.3) ________ displays a list of utility
configure the computer system and install
AN

hardware.
__________ उपयोगिता की एक सच ू ी प्रदर्शित software and hardware.
करता है जो कंप्यट
ू र सिस्टम को कॉन्फ़िगर करता ________ उपयोगिता की एक सच ू ी प्रदर्शित
है और सॉफ्टवेयर और हार्डवेयर स्थापित करता है । करता है जो कंप्यट
ू र सिस्टम को कॉन्फ़िगर करता
SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022 है और सॉफ्टवेयर और हार्डवेयर स्थापित करता है ।
AM

(a) Taskbar (b) Help and Support SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(c) Run (d) Control Panel (a) Control Panel (b) Help and Support
Ans: (d) (c) Taskbar (d) Run
Solution : Control Panel: A built-in Ans: (a)
Windows utility for configuring system Solution : Control Panel is a built-in
settings, adding and removing programs, Windows utility that displays a list of
and managing hardware devices. utilities to configure the computer system
and install software and hardware. It allows (c) Print Current Page (d) Custom Print
users to manage system settings, add or Ans: (d)
remove programs, and manage hardware Solution : To choose only specific pages
devices. for printing in MS Word 365, we need to
select the "Print Selection" option in the
Q.4) Which among the following statements Print Settings. This allows the user to

VA
is incorrect? print only the selected portion of the
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ?
document instead of the entire document.
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(a) In the Navigation Pane, there is a Quick Access

TA
area.
Q.6) In MS-Excel 365 which of the following
(b) Navigation Pane is to enable easier navigation appears across the top of the screen and
through Windows Explorer. below the title bar and contains all the
(c) From the Navigation pane, you can view your commands, formulas and features needed to
and folders. AS
computer's file and folder structure and access files

(d) The right window of Windows Explorer is called


Navigation pane.
create data-intense spreadsheets?
एमएस-एक्सेल 365 में निम्न में से कौन सा स्क्रीन
के ऊपर और टाइटल बार के नीचे दिखाई दे ता है
और इसमें डेटा-इंटेंसिव स्प्रेडशीट बनाने के लिए
IV
Ans: (d)
आवश्यक सभी कमांड, सत्र ू और सवि ु धाएँ शामिल
Solution : The Navigation Pane is the left
हैं?
window of the Windows Explorer, which
SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
SR

displays the folder structure of your


(a) Ruler (b) Scroll bars
computer's file system. It provides quick
(c) Ribbon (d) Status bar
access to frequently used folders and enables
Ans: (c)
easier navigation through Windows
Solution : In MS-Excel 365, the Ribbon
Explorer. The Quick Access area is a part of
appears across the top of the screen and
AN

the Navigation Pane, which allows you to pin


below the title bar. It contains all the
frequently used folders and files for quick
commands, formulas and features needed to
access.
create data-intense spreadsheets. The
Ribbon is divided into tabs, and each tab
Q.5) Which of the following option of print
AM

contains groups of related commands. By


settings is used to choose only specific pages
clicking on a tab, you can access the
in MS-Word 365?
एमएस-वर्ड 365 में केवल विशिष्ट पेजों को चन commands and features related to that tab.
ु ने
के लिए प्रिंट सेटिग्ं स के निम्नलिखित में से किस The Ribbon has replaced the traditional
विकल्प का उपयोग किया जाता है ? menu and toolbar system used in earlier
versions of Excel
SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(a) Print All Pages (b) Print Selection
Q.7) Shading option in MS-Word 365 is used to as cell A1, the cell in the second
for ________. column and third row is referred to as
एमएस-वर्ड 365 में छायांकन विकल्प का प्रयोग cell B3, and so on.
________ के लिए किया जाता है ।
SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022 Q.9) Which of the following statement(s)
(a) changing the color of the selected text about Quick Access Toolbar in MS-Word

VA
(b) changing the color behind the selected 2010 is/are incorrect?
text एमएस-वर्ड 2010 में क्विक एक्सेस टूलबार के बारे
(c) making the text pop by highlighting ix में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन गलत
(d) changing the color around the selected है /हैं?

TA
text P: The Quick Access Toolbar has Save,
Ans: (b) Undo, and Redo buttons by default.
Solution : The shading option in MS Q: The Quick Access Toolbar has Cut,
Word 365 is used to change the
AS
background color behind the selected
text. It can be accessed from the Home
Undo, and Redo buttons by default.
R: You can place more buttons on the Quick
Access toolbar.
tab in the Paragraph section. This option S: There is no option on Quick Access
IV
is useful in creating headings, separating toolbar for "show below the Ribbon".
paragraphs, and highlighting important P: क्विक एक्सेस टूलबार में डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से सेव,
अनडू और रीडो बटन होते हैं।
information.
SR

Q: क्विक एक्सेस टूलबार में डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से कट,


अनडू और रीडो बटन होते हैं।
Q.8) Each cell in the worksheet of MS-Excel
R: आप क्विक एक्सेस टूलबार पर और बटन लगा
365 is identified by a cell ________.
एमएस-एक्सेल 365 की वर्क शीट में प्रत्येक सेल को सकते हैं।
एक सेल ________ द्वारा पहचाना जाता है । S: "रिबन के नीचे दिखाएं" के लिए क्विक एक्सेस
AN

टूलबार पर कोई विकल्प नहीं है ।


SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(a) size (b) reference SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(c) color (d) rounding (a) Only Q and R (b) All P, Q, R, S
Ans: (b) (c) Only Q and S (d) only P, Q, R
AM

Solution : Each cell in the worksheet of Ans: (c)


MS-Excel 365 is identified by a unique Solution : P: The Quick Access Toolbar
cell reference, which consists of the has Save, Undo, and Redo buttons by
column letter and row number of the cell. default. (True)
For example, the cell in the first column Q: The Quick Access Toolbar has Cut,
and first row of the worksheet is referred Undo, and Redo buttons by default.
(False, Cut button is not there by default)
R: You can place more buttons on the P: यह सेल की एक श्रेणी में एक निर्दिष्ट आइटम
Quick Access toolbar. (True) की खोज करता है , और फिर उस आइटम की सापेक्ष
S: There is no option on Quick Access स्थिति को श्रेणी में लौटाता है ।
प्रश्न: MATCH फ़ंक्शन सिंटैक्स MATCH
toolbar for "show below the Ribbon".
(लक ु अप_वैल्य,ू लकु अप_एरे , [मैच_टाइप]) है
(False, you can choose to show the Quick
R: MATCH() फ़ंक्शन में सभी तर्क आवश्यक हैं।
Access Toolbar below the Ribbon)

VA
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन सत्य है /हैं
Q.10) Which of the following font effects is SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
(a) Only P and Q (b) Only P and R
not available in the MS-Word 2010 font (c) All P, Q, R (d) Only Q

TA
dialog box? Ans: (a)
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा फॉन्ट इफेक्ट
Solution : Statement P is true. The MATCH
एमएस-वर्ड 2010 फॉन्ट डायलॉग बॉक्स में
function in Excel searches for a specified
उपलब्ध नहीं है ?
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(a) Double Strikethrough
(b) Superscript
AS item in a range of cells and returns the
relative position of that item in the range.
For example, the formula
"=MATCH("apples", A1:A10, 0)" searches
(c) Small Cap
IV
(d) Equalize Character Height for "apples" in the range A1:A10 and
Ans: (d) returns the position of "apples" within the
Solution : The font effect that is not range.
SR

available in the MS-Word 2010 font dialog Statement Q is also true. The syntax of the
box is option (d) Equalize Character Height. MATCH function is MATCH(lookup_value,
lookup_array, [match_type]).
Q.11) Consider the following statement "lookup_value" is the value you want to
about MATCH() function of MS-Excel 2010: find; "lookup_array" is the range of cells
AN

P: It searches for a specified item in a range you want to search within; and
of cells, and then returns the relative "match_type" is an optional argument that
position of that item in the range. specifies how the function should match the
Q: The MATCH function syntax is MATCH lookup_value with the lookup_array. There
are three options for match_type: 0 for an
AM

(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type])


R: All the arguments in a MATCH() exact match, 1 for a match that is greater
function are required. than or equal to the lookup value, and -1 for
Which of the following statement(s) is/are a match that is less than or equal to the
true lookup value.
एमएस-एक्सेल 2010 के MATCH() फ़ंक्शन के
बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें :
Q.12) Which of the following buttons are Press the Ctrl and N keys together.
present in the Quick Access Toolbar by A new, blank workbook will be created and
default in MS-Word 2010? displayed on the screen.
एमएस-वर्ड 2010 में डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से क्विक एक्सेस
टूलबार में निम्नलिखित में से कौन से बटन मौजद ू
हैं? Q.14) What will the function given below

VA
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 return in MS-Excel 2010?
(a) Save, Undo, Redo =MATCH(12,{10,13,30,40,60},1)
(b) Undo, Redo, Cut नीचे दिया गया फंक्शन MS-Excel 2010 में क्या
(c) Undo, Redo, Name लौटाएगा? =मैच(12,{10,13,30,40,60},1)

TA
(d) Paste, Redo, Copy
Ans: (a) SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(a) 0 (b) 2
Solution : The Quick Access Toolbar is a (c) 1 (d) #N/A
customizable toolbar in MS-Word that
AS
provides quick access to frequently used
commands. By default, it contains the
Save, Undo, and Redo buttons. The Save
Ans: (c)
Solution : The MATCH function in Excel
searches for a specified value in an array
and returns the position of that value within
IV
button is used to save the current the array. The syntax for the MATCH
document, the Undo button is used to function is:
undo the last action, and the Redo button =MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array,
SR

is used to redo the last action that was [match_type])


undone
Q.15) Which of the following is not a
Q.13) Which of the following shortcut key is LibreOffice Software Suite program
निम्न में से कौन सा लिब्रे ऑफिस सॉफ्टवेयर सट

used to quickly create a new, blank प्रोग्राम नहीं है
AN

workbook in MS-Excel 2010?


MS-Excel 2010 में एक नई, खाली वर्क बक ु को SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
जल्दी से बनाने के लिए निम्न में से किस शॉर्टकट (a) LibreOffice Impress
(b) LibreOffice Writer
कंु जी का उपयोग किया जाता है ? (c) LibreOffice Calc
AM

SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 (d) LibreOffice Excel


(a) Ctrl + W (b) Alt+Shift+W Ans: (d)
(c) Ctrl+N (d) Alt + Shift + N Solution : LibreOffice is a free and
Ans: (c) open-source office productivity software
Solution: To use this shortcut key, follow suite that includes several programs for
these steps: word processing, spreadsheets,
Open MS-Excel 2010.
presentations, and more. The programs in (d) display the file menu options
the LibreOffice software suite are: Ans: (c)
(a) LibreOffice Impress - a presentation Solution : To centre align the selected text in
program MS-Word 365 using the Ctrl + E keyboard
(b) LibreOffice Writer - a word processing shortcut, follow these steps:
program Select the text you want to centre align.

VA
(c) LibreOffice Calc - a spreadsheet Press the Ctrl + E keys on your keyboard.
program The selected text will be centre aligned in the
document.
Q.16) Which of the following shortcut key is

TA
used to select all cells of the current row in Q.18) Consider the following statements
MS-Excel 2010 worksheet? regarding line spacing of a paragraph in
एमएस-एक्सेल 2010 वर्क शीट में वर्तमान पंक्ति MS-Word 2010:
के सभी कक्षों का चयन करने के लिए निम्न में से

SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022


(a) Shift+Page up
AS
किस शॉर्टकट कंु जी का उपयोग किया जाता है ?
P: Line spacing determines the amount of
vertical space between lines of text in a
paragraph.
Q: Line spacing determines the amount of
IV
(b) Ctrl+Spacebar diagonal space between lines of text in a
(c) Shift+Page down paragraph
(d) Shift+Spacebar Which of the following statement(s) is/are
Ans: (d)
SR

correct?
Solution : To select all cells of the current एमएस-वर्ड 2010 में पैराग्राफ की लाइन स्पेसिगं के
row in MS-Excel 2010 worksheet, follow संबध
ं में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें :
these steps: P: लाइन स्पेसिग ं एक पैराग्राफ में टे क्स्ट की
Click on any cell in the row you want to लाइनों के बीच वर्टिकल स्पेस की मात्रा निर्धारित
select. करता है ।
AN

Press Shift+Spacebar to select the entire Q: लाइन रिक्ति एक पैराग्राफ में पाठ की पंक्तियों
row. के बीच विकर्ण स्थान की मात्रा निर्धारित करती है
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन सही है /हैं?
Q.17) In MS-Word 365, Ctrl + E is the SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
AM

keyboard shortcut to _________. (a) Both P and Q (b) Only Q


एमएस-वर्ड 365 में , Ctrl + E _________ का (c) Neither P nor Q (d) Only P
कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट है । Ans: (d)
SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 Solution : Line spacing in MS-Word 2010
(a) right align the selected text determines the amount of vertical space
(b) justify the selected text between lines of text in a paragraph. This
(c) centre align the selected text
means that statement P is correct. On the
other hand, statement Q is incorrect as it is commonly used for connecting printers
suggests that line spacing determines the and was initially designed to allow for
amount of diagonal space between lines of parallel communication between the
text in a paragraph, which is not true. computer and printer. The parallel port has
largely been replaced by USB for connecting
printers, but it is still used for some other

VA
types of devices such as scanners and
Ports external hard drives. The other options,
Q.19) Video Graphics Array connectors are VGA, Display, and HDMI are all video
interfaces.

TA
those which connect the monitor to a
computer's video card and _________ holes.
वीडियो ग्राफ़िक्स ऐरे कनेक्टर वे होते हैं जो Q.21) Which of the following is Math and
मॉनिटर को कंप्यट ू र के वीडियो कार्ड और trigonometric functions available in
_________ छिद्रों से जोड़ते हैं।
SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(a) 10
(c) 12
(b) 15
(d) 18
AS MS-Excel 365?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा गणित और
त्रिकोणमितीय कार्य एमएस-एक्सेल 365 में
उपलब्ध है ?
IV
Ans: (b) SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
Solution : Video Graphics Array (VGA) (a) Financial function (b) ABS function
connectors are used to connect a computer's (c) Logical function (d) Text function
SR

video card to a monitor. They typically have Ans: (b)


15 holes arranged in three rows of five, and
they transmit analog video signals. Solution: Some example ABS - Returns the
absolute value of a number.
Q.20) Which among the following ports is ACOS - Returns the arccosine of a number.
AN

also known as Line Printer Port? ACOSH - Returns the inverse hyperbolic
निम्नलिखित में से किस पोर्ट को लाइन प्रिंटर पोर्ट cosine of a number.
के नाम से भी जाना जाता है ? ASIN - Returns the arcsine of a number.
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 ASINH - Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine
of a number.
AM

(a) Video Graphic Array


(b) Display
(c) High Definition Media Interface Q.22) A _______ port transmits one bit of a
(d) Parallel byte at a time as a single stream of bits. It is
Ans: (d) meant for transmitting slow data over long
Solution : Parallel port is also known as Line distances.
Printer Port. It is a type of interface found एक _______ पोर्ट एक बार में एक बाइट के एक
on computers for connecting peripherals. It बिट को बिट्स की सिंगल स्ट्रीम के रूप में ट्रांसमिट
करता है । यह धीमी गति से डेटा को लंबी दरू ी पर
प्रसारित करने के लिए है । Downloading and Uploading
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
(a) Serial (b) Universal Serial Bus Q.24) While __________, data transfers
(c) Display (d) Parallel from the customers' machine to the server.
Ans: (a) जबकि __________, डेटा ग्राहकों की मशीन से
सर्वर में स्थानांतरित होता है ।

VA
Solution : A serial port transmits data one
bit at a time, sequentially over a single Which of the following is NOT an example of email
service provider?
communication line. It is used for निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा ईमेल सेवा प्रदाता का
transmitting slow data over long distances, उदाहरण नहीं है ?

TA
as the data transmission rate is relatively I. Outlook
low. Serial ports are commonly used for II. Gmail
connecting modems, printers, and other SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022

control systems.
AS
peripheral devices to a computer. They are
also used in industrial automation and
(a) forwarding
(c) uploading
Ans: (c)
(b) downloading
(d) browsinh

Solution : Outlook and Gmail are examples


IV
Q.23) Which among the following ports is of email service providers. Forwarding,
also called as mouse port? downloading, uploading, and browsing are
निम्नलिखित में से किस पोर्ट को माउस पोर्ट भी all actions that can be performed with email,
कहा जाता है ?
SR

but they are not email service providers


SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 themselves.
(a) Video Graphic Array
(b) High Definition Media Interface
(c) PS/2
(d) Firewire
AN

Ans: (c)
Solution : The port which is also called the
Keyboard
mouse port is PS/2. This port was
introduced by IBM with their Personal Q.25) Which among the following keyboard
shortcuts is used to insert a hyperlink for the
AM

System/2 (PS/2) computers in 1987. PS/2


port is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector used for selected text in Microsoft Word?
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट वर्ड में चयनित टे क्स्ट के लिए
connecting input devices such as keyboards, हाइपरलिंक डालने के लिए निम्नलिखित में से
mice, and trackballs to a computer. The PS/2 किस कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट का उपयोग किया जाता है ?
port is rarely found on modern computers,
as it has been replaced by USB ports. SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(a) Ctrl + M (b) Ctrl + Z
(c) Ctrl + K (d) Ctrl + H
Ans: (c) निम्न में से कौन सा गग
ू ल खोज इंजन में वर्तमान
Solution : The keyboard shortcut used to पष्ृ ठ को पन ु ः लोड करने के लिए एक कीबोर्ड
insert a hyperlink for the selected text in शॉर्टकट है ?
Microsoft Word is (c) Ctrl + K. SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
This shortcut can be used to quickly add a (a) F3 (b) F7
hyperlink to a selected text or image. After (c) F1 (d) F5

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selecting the text or image, pressing Ctrl + K Ans: (d)
will bring up the "Insert Hyperlink" dialog Solution : The keyboard shortcut to reload
box, where you can enter the URL or email the current page in Google search engine is
address for the link. F5. When you press F5, the web page you

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are currently viewing will be reloaded or
Q.26) Which of the following keyboard refreshed, and any new changes to the page
shortcut is used to close a MS-Word 365 will be displayed. This can be helpful if you
document?
AS
एमएस-वर्ड 365 दस्तावेज़ को बंद करने के लिए
निम्न में से किस कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट का उपयोग किया
जाता है ?
are waiting for updated information or if the
page is not loading properly.

Q.28) in a function or formula?


किसी फ़ंक्शन या सत्र
ू में ?
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SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
(a) Shift + F5 (b) Alt+F4 SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(c) Ctrl+F3 (d) Alt + F3 (a) A : 10 (b) A - 10
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Ans: (b) (c) A10 (d) 10A


Solution : To close a MS-Word 365 Ans: (a)
document using keyboard shortcut: Solution : The colon (:) is used in Excel
Step 1: Press and hold the Alt key on your formulas to indicate a range of cells. In this
keyboard. case, the formula or function is referring to
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Step 2: While holding the Alt key, press the the value in cell A10, which is 10. Therefore,
F4 key. option (a) is correct.
Step 3: The active document will be closed.
Therefore, option (b) Alt+F4 is the correct Q.29) Which among the following keyboard
answer.
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shortcuts is used to bookmark the current


webpage on the web browser?
Q.27) Which of the following is a keyboard वेब ब्राउजर पर वर्तमान वेबपेज को बक
ु मार्क करने
shortcut to reload the current page in के लिए निम्नलिखित में से किस कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट
Google search engine? का उपयोग किया जाता है ?
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(a) Ctrl + B (b) Ctrl + N
(c) Ctrl + D (d) Ctrl + I
Ans: (c) Solution : The keyboard shortcut that opens
Solution : he keyboard shortcut used the properties for the selected item on a
to bookmark the current webpage on Windows 10 home screen is (c) Alt + Enter.
When you select an item on the Windows 10
a web browser is (c) Ctrl + D. home screen (such as a file, folder, or

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shortcut), you can use the Alt + Enter
Q.30) Which among the following keyboard keyboard shortcut to open the properties for
shortcut can be used to open Windows that item. The properties dialog box provides
Explorer? information about the item, such as its size,
विंडोज एक्सप्लोरर खोलने के लिए निम्न में से

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किस कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट का उपयोग किया जा सकता location, and attributes, and allows you to
है ? change certain settings.
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 Q.32) Which among the following
(a) Windows Key + R
(b) Windows Key +W
(c) Windows Key + X
(d) Windows Key + E
AS statements is incorrect about Central
Processing Unit?
सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिग
ं यनि
ू ट के बारे में निम्नलिखित में
Ans: (d) से कौन सा कथन गलत है ?
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Solution : The keyboard shortcut to open SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
Windows Explorer in Windows operating (a) Control Unit directs and manages operation
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system is (d) Windows Key + E. This sequences.


shortcut opens the File Explorer window (b) Arithmetic Logic Unit is responsible for taking
the input, converting it into a signal, and storing it
which allows the user to navigate through for further processing.
the files and folders on their computer. (c) Arithmetic Logic Unit is also known as the
mathematical brain of a computer.
AN

Q.31) Which among the following keyboard (d) Control Unit controls the order in which
instructions enter and leave the processor and how
shortcuts open the properties for the the instructions are executed.
selected item on a Windows 10 home screen? Ans: (b)
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट विंडोज
10 होम स्क्रीन पर चयनित आइटम के लिए गण ु
Solution : The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is
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खोलता है ? the primary component of a computer that


performs most of the processing tasks. It
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
(a) Alt + Shift + Spacebar
consists of two main components: the Control
(b) Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU).
(c) Alt + Enter
(d) Ctrl + Enter Q.33) _______ records everything you type
Ans: (c) on your PC in order to obtain your log-in
name, passwords and other sensitive Solution : Registers are high-speed devices
information. used in the CPU to store data temporarily
_______ आपका लॉग-इन नाम, पासवर्ड और during processing. They are used to hold
अन्य संवेदनशील जानकारी प्राप्त करने के लिए data that needs to be accessed quickly by the
आपके पीसी पर आपके द्वारा टाइप की जाने वाली processor, such as instructions or operands.
हर चीज को रिकॉर्ड करता है । Registers are typically faster than other

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SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 types of memory, such as auxiliary memory
(a) Ransomware (b) Keyloggers or RAM.
(c) Virus (d) Worms
Ans: (b)

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Q.35) _________ is the oldest type of Central
Solution : Processing Unit (CPU).
Keyloggers are a type of malicious software or _________ सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिग
ं यनि
ू ट (सीपीय)ू का
hardware that records every keystroke made सबसे परु ाना प्रकार है ।

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on a computer in order to obtain sensitive
information such as log-in names, passwords,
credit card information, and other private
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(a) Triple Core
(c) Dual Core
Ans: (d)
(b) Quad Core
(d) Single Core
data. This information can then be used for
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identity theft or other malicious purposes.
Solution : A Single Core CPU is the oldest
type of Central Processing Unit. It contains
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only one processing unit that can handle one


instruction at a time. In contrast, Dual-Core,
CPU Quad-Core, and Triple Core CPUs have two,
four, and three processing units, respectively.
These multi-core CPUs are newer and more
AN

Q.34) _________ is a high-speed device used powerful than single-core CPUs, but
in CPU that is utilised to store data single-core CPUs are still used in some
temporarily during processing. low-end devices due to their low cost and
__________ CPU में प्रयक् ु त एक हाई-स्पीड low power consumption.
डिवाइस है जो प्रोसेसिगं के दौरान डेटा को अस्थायी
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रूप से स्टोर करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है ।


SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022 E- Mail
(a) Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
(b) Control Unit Q.36) Which of the following option can be
(c) Registers pressed to create a new email message in
(d) Auxiliary Memory
Gmail?
Ans: (c)
जीमेल में एक नया ईमेल संदेश बनाने के लिए
निम्न में से किस विकल्प को दबाया जा सकता है ? Q.38) Which one of the following folders is
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 used to store deleted emails?
(a) Settings (b) Outbound निम्नलिखित में से किस फोल्डर का उपयोग हटाए
(c) Drafts (d) Compose गए ईमेल को स्टोर करने के लिए किया जाता है ?
Ans: (d) SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022

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Solution : To create a new email message in (a) Drafts (b) Inbox
Gmail, you need to press the "Compose" (c) Spam (d) Trash
button. This button is located in the top-left Ans: (d)
corner of the Gmail inbox and is represented Solution : When you delete an email from

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by a red-colored pencil icon. Alternatively, your inbox, it does not get permanently
you can also use the keyboard shortcut "C" deleted. Instead, it is moved to the Trash
to open a new compose window. Once you folder where it is stored for a certain period

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click on the Compose button, a new email
message window will open where you can
enter the recipient's email address, subject,
and message content.
of time (usually 30 days). During this time,
you can still recover the deleted email if
needed. After the expiration of the retention
period, the email is permanently deleted
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from the Trash folder. Therefore, the correct
Q.37) In Gmail, what do you use when you answer is option (d) Trash.
receive a mail and want to send the mail in
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response of the same mail and to the original


sender only?
जीमेल में , जब आप एक मेल प्राप्त करते हैं और
उसी मेल के जवाब में और मल ू प्रेषक को ही मेल Malware
भेजना चाहते हैं, तो आप क्या उपयोग करते हैं?
AN

SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 Q.39) ________ is a type of malware


(a) Reply All
(b) Reply that is often disguised as legitimate
(c) Both Reply and Forward software.
(d) Forward एक प्रकार का मैलवेयर है जो अक्सर वैध
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Ans: (b) सॉफ़्टवेयर के रूप में प्रच्छन्न होता है ।


Solution : To send a response to the original
sender only in Gmail, you should use the SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
"Reply" option. This will ensure that your (a) Rootkit (b) Ransomware
message is only sent to the original sender (c) Trojan (d) Keylogger
and not to any other recipients of the Ans: c
original email.
Solution : A Trojan is a type of malware that stealing sensitive data, creating backdoors to
is often disguised as legitimate software. It is give remote access to attackers, or damaging
designed to mislead users into executing it, the system.
often by using social engineering tactics.
Once executed, it can perform a variety of Q.41) Once _________ has infected a
malicious activities, such as stealing sensitive substantial number of computer systems, it

VA
information or installing additional malware generates revenue either by displaying
on the infected system. Trojans can be advertisements or using "pay per click"
difficult to detect and remove because they mechanism to charge its clients against the
often do not exhibit any obvious malicious

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number of clicks on their displayed ads.
behavior. एक बार _________ ने कंप्यट ू र सिस्टम की एक
बड़ी संख्या को संक्रमित कर दिया है , यह या तो
Q.40) Which among the following विज्ञापन प्रदर्शित करके या "पे पर क्लिक" तंत्र का
उपयोग करके अपने ग्राहकों को उनके प्रदर्शित
statements is incorrect?

SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022


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निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ? विज्ञापनों पर क्लिक की संख्या के खिलाफ चार्ज
करने के लिए राजस्व उत्पन्न करता है ।
(a) Trojan self-replicate and infects other files SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
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(b) Trojan spreads through user interaction such as (a) adware (b) spyware
opening an email attachment or downloading and (c) virus (d) worms
executing a file from Ans: (a)
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(c) Trojan looks like a legitimate software.


Solution : Adware is a type of software that
(d) Some Trojans create backdoors to give malicious
users access to the system. displays advertisements on a computer
Ans: (a) system after it has been installed. Once
Solution : The incorrect statement is option adware has infected a substantial number of
(a), i.e., "Trojan self-replicate and infects computer systems, it generates revenue by
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other files." A Trojan is a type of malware displaying advertisements or using a "pay


that disguises itself as a legitimate program per click" mechanism to charge its clients
and tricks users into downloading and against the number of clicks on their
installing it on their system. Unlike viruses, displayed ads. Adware is often bundled with
other software, and users may inadvertently
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Trojans do not self-replicate and spread to


other files on their own. Instead, they rely on install it without realizing it.
the user to execute them or spread them
through user interaction, such as opening an Q.42) ________ viruses are embedded in a
email attachment or downloading and system's memory so it can be reactivated if
executing a file. Once installed, Trojans can the original virus is deleted.
perform various malicious activities, such as
________ वायरस एक सिस्टम की मेमोरी में
एम्बेडड
े होते हैं, इसलिए यदि मल
ू वायरस को हटा Q.44) A ________ is a contagious program
दिया जाता है तो इसे फिर से सक्रिय किया जा or code that attaches itself to another piece
सकता है । of software, and then reproduces itself when
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 that software is run.
(a) Roolkit (b) Resident एक __________ एक संक्रामक प्रोग्राम या कोड

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(c) Polymorphic (d) File है जो खदु को सॉफ्टवेयर के दस
ू रे भाग से जोड़ता है ,
Ans: (b) और फिर उस सॉफ्टवेयर के चलने पर खद ु को पनु :
Solution : Resident viruses are viruses that पेश करता है ।
embed themselves in a system's memory and

TA
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
remain active even after the original virus is (a) spyware (b) adware
deleted. They do this by copying themselves (c) virus (d) Trojan
into the system's memory and then hooking Ans: (c)

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themselves into the system's processes. This
makes them difficult to detect and remove,
as they are not stored on the system's hard
drive like most other viruses. Instead, they
Solution : A virus is a type of malicious
software that can replicate itself and spread
to other computers or devices. It typically
attaches itself to another program or file and
IV
remain in the system's memory, waiting to then executes when that program or file is
be reactivated. opened or executed. Viruses can cause
damage to computer systems by deleting
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Q.43) Some cookies are automatically files, stealing personal information, or


recreated after a user has deleted them. disrupting normal system operations.
These are called as ________ cookies.
कंप्यट
ू र Q.45) A _______ can either be malware or
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 hardware. The main purpose of this
AN

(a) persistent (b) session malware is to record the keys pressed by a


(c) zombie (d) third party user on the keyboard.
Ans: (c) एक _______ या तो मालवेयर या हार्डवेयर हो
Solution : Persistent cookies are those सकता है । इस मालवेयर का मख् ु य मकसद यज
ू र
cookies that remain on a user's device even द्वारा कीबोर्ड पर प्रेस की गई कीज को रिकॉर्ड
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after the user has closed the browser or करना है ।


turned off their device. These cookies can be SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
used to remember a user's preferences or (a) Keyloggers (b) Trojan
login information, for example. Some (c) Worm (d) Roolkit
websites may also use persistent cookies to Ans: (a)
track user behavior or serve targeted Solution : Keyloggers are a type of software
advertisements. or hardware that are designed to monitor
and record every keystroke made on a resolutions and color depths. It is commonly
keyboard. They can be installed on a referred to as a visual display unit (VDU)
computer without the user's knowledge or because it visually displays data to the user.
consent and can be used to collect sensitive
information such as passwords, credit card Q.48) Which among the following
numbers, and other personal data. statements is incorrect for input devices?

VA
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन इनपट ु डिवाइस
Q.46) Crypto Locker is a form of which of के लिए गलत है ?
the following? SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
क्रिप्टो लॉकर निम्न में से किसका एक रूप है ?

TA
(a) Input devices helps computer in receiving data.
SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 (b) Input devices are also called as peripheral
(a) Adware (b) Worms device.
(c) Ransomware (d) Spyware (c) Optical Mark Reader is an input device.
Ans: (c) (d) Input devices accepts user data.
AS
Solution: Crypto Locker is a type of
ransomware that infects a computer and
encrypts its files. The user is then demanded
Ans: (b)
Solution : Optical Mark Reader is an input
device: This statement is incorrect. Optical
Mark Reader (OMR) is not an input device.
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to pay a ransom in exchange for the
decryption key that can unlock their files. It is a special type of scanner that is used to
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. read and interpret data from printed forms
that have bubbles or checkboxes that are
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filled in by hand.

Input Device / Output Device Q.49) ________ is a reading device that


reads printed text by scanning it character
by character.
AN

Q.47) Which among the following devices is


also known as Visual Display Unit (VDU)? ________ एक रीडिंग डिवाइस है जो प्रिंटेड टे क्स्ट
निम्नलिखित में से किस डिवाइस को विजअ ु ल को कैरे क्टर दर कैरे क्टर स्कैन करके पढ़ता है ।
डिस्प्ले यनि
ू ट (वीडीय)ू के रूप में भी जाना जाता SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
है ? (a) Track Ball
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(b) Optical Character Reader (OCR)


SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 (c) Magnetic Ink Card Reader (MICR)
(a) Track Ball (b) Printer (d) Digitizer
(c) Monitor (d) Scanner
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
Solution : An optical character reader
Solution : A monitor is an output device that
(OCR) is a device that is used to scan
displays information from a computer. It
printed text and convert it into digital
displays text, images, and videos in various
format. It works by scanning each character Q.52) Which of the following option of print
of the printed text and then using optical settings is used to choose only specific pages
character recognition technology to convert in MS-Word 365?
it into machine-readable text. एमएस-वर्ड 365 में केवल विशिष्ट पेजों को चन ु ने
के लिए प्रिंट सेटिग्ं स के निम्नलिखित में से किस
Q.50) Which of the following is not a विकल्प का उपयोग किया जाता है ?

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magnetic disk? SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
निम्न में से कौन सी चब
ंु कीय डिस्क नहीं है ? (a) Print All Pages (b) Print Selection
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 (c) Print Current Page (d) Custom Print
(a) DVD (b) Zip disk Ans: (d)

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(c) Winchester disk (d) Disk pack Solution: When we select the Custom Print
Ans: (a) option, we can specify the range of pages
Solution : DVD is not a magnetic disk. DVDs that we want to print. We can enter the page
are optical disks that use laser technology to
AS
read and write data, while magnetic disks
use magnetic technology to store and
retrieve data.
numbers or page ranges separated by
commas or hyphens in the Pages box to
print only those pages. We can also choose to
print specific sections, specific copies, and
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other print settings in the Custom Print
dialog box.

Printer
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Q.51) Which among the following is MEMORY


incorrect about Laser Printers? Q.53) The memory unit that communicates
लेजर प्रिंटर के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा directly with the CPU is called ________
गलत है ? memory.
वह मेमोरी यनिू ट जो सीधे CPU के साथ संचार
AN

SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022


(a) Can print multiple copies at a time करती है , ________ मेमोरी कहलाती है ।
(b) Fast speed SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(c) Uses laser lights for producing dots to form (a) backup (b) auxiliary
characters on a page
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(c) main (d) cache


(d) Supports multiple fonts and sizes
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a) Solution : Cache memory is a type of
high-speed memory that is located closer to
Solution : the CPU than main memory. It stores
frequently accessed data and instructions to
reduce the average time required to access
data from main memory. As a result, cache
memory plays an important role in companies to serve personalized ads.
improving the overall performance of a They can potentially expose your
computer system. privacy and are often used for targeted
advertising.
Q.54) Which among the following
statements is incorrect?

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निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ? Q.56) ________ is also known as electronic
disk.
SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022 ________ को इलेक्ट्रॉनिक डिस्क के रूप में भी
(a) Cache memory keeps the programs that can be
run in a short amount of time.
जाना जाता है ।

TA
(b) The size of cache is usually small. SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(c) Cache memory is faster than main memory. (a) USB Sticks
(d) Cache memory stores data in permanent use. (b) USB Hard Drives
Ans: (d) (c) Solid-State Drive

AS
Solution : Cache memory is a type of
high-speed memory that is located closer to
the CPU and is used to store frequently
(d) Network Storage Servers
Ans: (c)
Solution : A solid-state drive (SSD) is a
accessed data and instructions. The main storage device that uses NAND-based flash
IV
purpose of cache memory is to improve the memory to store data. It is a type of
performance of the system by reducing the non-volatile storage device that does not
average time required to access memory. require power to retain data. SSDs are
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faster, lighter, and more reliable than


Q.55) _______ cookies track you and expose traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) because
your privacy. they have no moving parts.
_______ कुकीज़ आपको ट्रै क करती हैं और
आपकी गोपनीयता को उजागर करती हैं। Q.57) Which among the following
AN

statements is incorrect about secondary


SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(a) Third-party (b) Zombi
memory?
(c) Persistent (d) Session
सेकेंडरी मेमोरी के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन
Ans: (a) सा कथन गलत है ?
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Solution : Third-party cookies track SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022


(a) Computers may run without the secondary
your online activity and collect your memory.
personal information across multiple (b) It is a volatile memory
websites. These cookies are placed by (c) Data is permanently stored even if power is
switched off.
domains other than the one you're (d) It is known as the backup memory.
visiting and can be used by advertising Ans: (b)
Solution : Secondary memory is non-volatile Q.59) Which among the following
memory, which means that data stored in it statements is incorrect?
is retained even when the power is turned निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ?
off. It is also known as permanent storage, SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
as the data remains stored in it until it is (a) Downloading is a procedure of copying files
intentionally deleted. Computers can run from the webserver to the machine.

VA
without secondary memory, but it is an (b) Uploading is a procedure for copying data from
the device to the webserver.
essential component for storing large (c) Data travels from user's device to the web server
amounts of data and operating systems. while uploading.
Secondary memory is also known as backup

TA
(d) Memory is required in the webserver to
memory, as it is often used to store backup downloading anything.
copies of important data. Ans: (d)
Solution : Memory is required in the

AS
Q.58) _________ memory is sometimes used
to increase the speed of processing by
making current programs and data
available to the CPU at a rapid rate.
webserver to downloading anything. This
statement is incorrect. The webserver needs
storage space or memory to store files or
data that have been uploaded to it. However,
_________ मेमोरी का उपयोग कभी-कभी सीपीयू
IV
downloading doesn't require any memory in
को तीव्र गति से वर्तमान प्रोग्राम और डेटा उपलब्ध the web server.
कराकर प्रोसेसिगं की गति को बढ़ाने के लिए किया
जाता है ।
SR

Q.60) Which among the following is


SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 incorrect about cache memory?
(a) Bachup (b) Cache निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कैश मेमोरी के बारे में
(c) Auxiliary (d) Main गलत है ?
Ans: (b) SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
AN

Solution : The memory that is sometimes (a) It keeps the programs that can be run in a short
used to increase the speed of processing by amount of time.
making current programs and data (b) It stores data in temporary use.
available to the CPU at a rapid rate is called (c) It acts as a high speed buffer between CPU and
main memory.
Cache memory.
AM

(d) It is slower than the main memory.


Cache memory is a small, high-speed Ans: (d)
memory that is used to store frequently used Solution : Cache memory is a type of
data or instructions. It is located close to the high-speed memory that stores frequently
CPU and is faster than main memory used data and instructions closer to the CPU
for faster access. It acts as a buffer between
the CPU and main memory and can reduce
the average time to access data from main
memory. Q.63) _______ are a set of wires, which
carries a group of bits in parallel and has an
Q.61) Which among the following registers associated control scheme. It provides a
in Instruction Cycle holds the last communication path between two or more
instruction fetched? devices of a computer system.

VA
निर्देश चक्र में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा _______ तारों का एक सेट है , जो समानांतर में
रजिस्टर अंतिम निर्देश प्राप्त करता है ? बिट्स के समह ू को वहन करता है और एक संबद्ध
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 नियंत्रण योजना है । यह एक कंप्यट
ू र सिस्टम के दो
(a) Memory Address Register (MAR) या दो से अधिक उपकरणों के बीच संचार पथ प्रदान

TA
(b) Instruction Register (IR) करता है ।
(c) Memory Buffer Register (MBR)
(d) Program Counter (PC)
SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(a) Register (b) Control Unit
Ans: (b)
AS
Solution : The Instruction Register (IR)
holds the last instruction fetched during the
instruction cycle. It stores the instruction
(c) Cache
Ans: (d)
(d) Buses

Solution : In computer architecture, a bus


refers to a set of wires that carry a group of
code that is being executed currently. The
IV
bits in parallel and have an associated
processor fetches instructions from memory control scheme. It provides a communication
and loads them into the IR before executing path between two or more devices of a
them. The IR also helps in decoding the
SR

computer system. There are several types of


instruction by separating the opcode and buses in a computer system, including the
operand fields. address bus, data bus, and control bus. The
address bus carries memory addresses from
Q.62) ________ Which of the following is the processor to memory or other devices,
also known as a flash drive?
AN

while the data bus carries data between the


________ निम्नलिखित में से किसे फ्लैश ड्राइव
processor and memory or other devices.
के रूप में भी जाना जाता है ?
SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022 Q.64) Which among the following is not a
(a) Disk Array (b) SSD magnetic storage?
AM

(c) Pen drive (d) HDD निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा चब


ंु कीय भंडारण नहीं
Ans: (c) है ?
Solution : A flash drive is a small, portable
storage device that uses flash memory to SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(a) Floppy Drive
store and retrieve data. It is also known as a (b) Winchester disk
USB flash drive, thumb drive, jump drive, (c) Magnetic Tape
or memory stick. (d) Memory Card
Ans: (d) appropriate memory location and access the
Solution : Magnetic storage refers to the data stored there.
storage of digital data using magnetic
patterns on a medium. The medium can be a
disk, tape, or any other material capable of
storing data magnetically. Network/Internet

VA
Q.65) Which among the following Q.67) _________ is a passage to connect two
statements is incorrect? networks that may work on different
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन गलत है ? networking models.

TA
SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 _________ दो नेटवर्क को जोड़ने का मार्ग है जो
(a) Magnetic tape consists of horizontal rows called विभिन्न नेटवर्किं ग मॉडल पर काम कर सकता है ।
channels or tracks. SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
(b) There is no addressing in the magnetic tapes.

called frames.
AS
(c) A magnetic tape consists of vertical columns

(d) Magnetic tape drivers are not suitable for


storage of data that need to be accessed randomly.
(a) Hub
(c) Gateway
Ans: (c)
(b) Switch
(d) Router

Solution : A gateway is a networking


IV
Ans: (d) device that connects two different
Solution : networks that may work on different
networking models. It translates the
SR

Q.66) ______ holds address of the active protocols of one network into protocols
memory location.
______ सक्रिय स्मति
ृ स्थान का पता रखता है । that the other network can
SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 understand. It is often used to connect
(a) Stack pointer a local area network (LAN) to the
AN

(b) Memory Address Register internet.


(c) Instruction Register
(d) Program Counter
Q.68) A _________ is a networking device
Ans: (b)
that filters network traffic while connecting
Solution : Memory Address Register (MAR)
AM

multiple computers or communicating -


is a register in a computer's central
devices.
processing unit (CPU) that holds the address एक __________ एक नेटवर्किं ग डिवाइस है जो
of the memory location that the CPU needs कई कंप्यट ू रों को जोड़ने या संचार करने वाले
to access. When the CPU needs to read or उपकरणों के दौरान नेटवर्क ट्रै फ़िक को फ़िल्टर
write data to a particular memory location, करता है ।
it loads the address of that location into the
MAR. The MAR is then used to select the SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(a) switch (b) router kilobits per second (Kbps), megabits per
(c) gateway (d) repeater second (Mbps), or gigabits per second
Ans: (a) (Gbps).
Solution : The networking device
described in the question that filters Q.70) The instruction that is not to be
network traffic while connecting executed immediately is placed in the

VA
multiple computers or communicating _________.
devices is a switch. A switch is a जिस निर्देश को तरु ं त निष्पादित नहीं किया जाना
hardware device that connects devices है , उसे _________ में रखा गया है ।

TA
on a computer network and uses SSC CGL Tier-II 02/03/2022
packet switching to forward data to its (a) Current Instruction Register (CIR)
destination. It operates at the data link (b) Program Counter (PC)
(c) Instruction Buffer Register (IBR)
AS
layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model and
uses the MAC address of devices to
forward data to the appropriate
(d) 4. Memory Address Register (MAR)
Ans: c
Solution : The instruction that is not to be
destination.
IV
executed immediately is placed in the
Instruction Buffer Register (IBR).
Q.69) _______ is the bit-rate of available or
The IBR is a register that temporarily stores
consumed information capacity expressed
SR

the instruction being fetched from memory.


typically in metric multiples of bits per
The instruction is then decoded and
second.
___________उपलब्ध या उपभोग की गई सच ू ना executed by the CPU. The IBR holds the
क्षमता की बिट-दर आमतौर पर प्रति सेकंड बिट्स instruction until it is ready to be executed,
के मीट्रिक गण
ु कों में व्यक्त की जाती है । and then it is moved into the current
AN

instruction register (CIR) for processing.


SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(a) Protocol (b) Speed
(c) Frequency (d) Bandwidth Q.71) _________ are rules that exist at
Ans: (d) several levels in a telecommunication
AM

Solution : Bandwidth is the bit-rate of connection.


_________ एक दरू संचार कनेक्शन में कई स्तरों
available or consumed information capacity
पर मौजदू नियम हैं।
expressed typically in metric multiples of
bits per second. It is the maximum amount SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
of data that can be transmitted over an (a) Domain Name (b) Protocol
(c) Bandwidth (d) Network Surface Unit
internet connection in a given amount of
Ans: (b)
time. It is measured in bits per second (bps),
Solution : A protocol is a set of rules that Q.73) Which of the following Internet
governs communication between devices in a protocol specifies how data is exchanged
telecommunication connection. These rules over the Internet and how it should be
exist at several levels, including the physical broken into IP packets?
layer, data link layer, network layer, कंप्यनि
ू म्नलिखित में से कौन सा इंटरनेट
transport layer, session layer, presentation प्रोटोकॉल निर्दिष्ट करता है कि इंटरनेट पर डेटा का

VA
layer, and application layer. These layers आदान-प्रदान कैसे किया जाता है और इसे आईपी
work together to ensure reliable and पैकेट में कैसे तोड़ा जाना चाहिए?टर
efficient communication between devices. SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
(a) HTTP (b) SMTP

TA
Q.72) _________ is a type of dedicated file (c) TCP (d) PPP
storage device that provides local-area Ans: (c)
network (LAN) users with centralized, Solution : TCP is a transport layer protocol
consolidated disk storage through a
standard Ethernet connection. AS
________ एक प्रकार का डेडिकेटे ड फाइल स्टोरे ज
डिवाइस है जो लोकल-एरिया नेटवर्क (LAN) यज ू र्स
that provides reliable, ordered, and
error-checked delivery of data between
applications running on different hosts. It
works by breaking data into packets,
IV
को एक मानक ईथरनेट कनेक्शन के माध्यम से sending them over the Internet, and then
केंद्रीकृत, समेकित डिस्क स्टोरे ज प्रदान करता है । reassembling them in the correct order at
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022 the destination.
SR

(a) Solid State Drive (SSD)


(b) USB Hard Drives Q.74) A _______ is a networking device that
(c) USB Sticks filters network traffic while connecting
(d) Network Attached Storage (NAS) multiple computers or communicating
Ans: (d) devices.
Solution : A Network Attached Storage एक _______ एक नेटवर्किं ग डिवाइस है जो कई
AN

(NAS) device is a dedicated file storage कंप्यटू रों या संचार उपकरणों को जोड़ने के दौरान
device that provides centralized, नेटवर्क ट्रै फ़िक को फ़िल्टर करता है ।
consolidated disk storage to LAN users SSC CGL Tier-II 06/03/2022
through a standard Ethernet connection. (a) Repeater (b) Switch
AM

NAS devices are often used in businesses and (c) Distributor (d) Router
homes to store and share files across a Ans: (b)
network. They can be accessed by multiple Solution : A switch is a networking device
users simultaneously and can be configured that connects multiple computers or
with various levels of access permissions and communication devices and filters network
security measures. traffic. It works by forwarding data packets
between devices on a local area network
(LAN) based on their Media Access Control is lightweight and compact, making it easy
(MAC) addresses. to carry around. The term "notebook" is
used interchangeably with "laptop" and
refers to a portable computer that can fit
comfortably on one's lap.
Computer Generation

VA
Web Browser
Q75. Which among the following Q.77) In web browser, which of the following

TA
generations of computer used the technology is responsible for displaying the web pages?
of transistors for the first time? वेब ब्राउजर में , निम्नलिखित में से कौन वेब पेजों
निम्नलिखित में से किस पीढ़ी के कंप्यट
ू र ने पहली को प्रदर्शित करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है ?
बार ट्रांजिस्टर की तकनीक का उपयोग किया था? SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
SSC CGL Tier-II 03/03/2022
(a) Third
(c) Second
Ans: (c)
(b) First
(d) Fourth
AS (a) Search Engine
(c) Server
Ans: (b)
(b) Rendering engine
(d) Page engine

Solution : A rendering engine is a software


IV
Solution : 1960s, used transistors for the component that takes web content (HTML,
first time. This was a significant CSS, JavaScript) and displays it on the
improvement over the first generation of user's device. When a user requests a web
SR

computers, which used vacuum tubes. page, the browser sends a request to the
Transistors were smaller, faster, and more server, which responds with the page
reliable than vacuum tubes, allowing content.
computers to be smaller, faster, and more
reliable as well Q.78) ________ was the first browser to
AN

display images inline with text instead of


Q.76) Which among the following type of displaying images in a separate window.
computer is also known as notebook? __________ एक अलग विंडो में छवियों को
निम्नलिखित में से किस प्रकार के कंप्यट
ू र को प्रदर्शित करने के बजाय टे क्स्ट के साथ छवियों को
नोटबकु के नाम से भी जाना जाता है ? इनलाइन प्रदर्शित करने वाला पहला ब्राउज़र था।
AM

SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022 SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022


(a) Multi Core (b) Work Station (a) Mosaic (b) Lynx
(c) Laptop Computer (d) Micro Computer (c) Mozilla (d) Opera
Ans: (c) Ans: (a)
Solution : A Laptop Computer, also known
as a notebook, is a type of personal
computer that is designed for portability. It
Solution: The first browser to display
images inline with text instead of displaying
images in a separate window was (a) Mosaic.

Q.79) Which of the following is a web


browser created and developed by

VA
Microsoft?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वेब ब्राउज़र
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट द्वारा बनाया और विकसित किया
गया है ?

TA
SSC CGL Tier-II 07/03/2022
(a) Edge (b) Chrome
(c) Opera (d) Brave
Ans: (a)
AS
Solution : Web browsers are software
applications that allow users to access
and navigate the internet. They
IV
interpret HTML code, display web
pages, and provide a user interface for
SR

interacting with web content.


AN
AM

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