FILIPINO🌸

🇵🇭JULIAN FELIPE- Composer of the Philippine National Hymn.

🇵🇭MANUEL GUERRERO- Filipino doctor who discovered Tiki-Tiki.

🇵🇭PEDRO BUCANEG- The earliest Ilocano poet on record.

🇵🇭DEL SUPERIOR GOBIERNO- First Newspaper in the Philippines.

🇵🇭ANAHAW- The National Leaf of the Philippines.

🇵🇭JOSE PALMA- Filipino poet who set words to the National Hymn.

🇵🇭APARTHEID- complete segregation of white from black.

🇵🇭AGUSTINIAN CHURCH- First church in the Philippines.

🇵🇭TAGAILOG- Pen name of Antonio Luna.

🇵🇭PINEAPPLE- The newest source of alcohol in the Philippines.

🇵🇭KOHAUTEK- comet of the century

⭐SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN - sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa

masistemang pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng mga salita sa pagbuo ng mga parirala at
pangungusap

⭐PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO PROTAGONISTS

⭐ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Agapito, Bagumbayan

⭐ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog

⭐EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo

⭐EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian

⭐GRACIANO LOPEz JAENA – Diego, Laura

⭐JOSEMA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa

⭐JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan

⭐JUAN LUNA – Buan

⭐MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat

⭐MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning, (Satanas), Kalipulako

🇵🇭MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP:

1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit pang tao

Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa bakuran.
2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko matulog.)
3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay galang atbp.
4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”
5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin (Aray!)
6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o panahon
KAYARIAN:
1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan
2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di makapag-iisa
3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa kung, dahil sa
4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap

🇵🇭Quijano de manila- pen name of Nick Joaquin

🇵🇭Mark twain- pen name of samuel clemens

🇵🇭Pedro Bukaneg- father of ilokano literature

🇵🇭Lola basyang- pen name of severino reyes

🇵🇭Manila bulletin- oldest existing newspaper in the country.

🇵🇭Jose corazon de jesus- father of tagalog poetry

🇵🇭Alejandro Abadilla- father of modern tagalog poetry

🇵🇭Noli me tangere- rizals literary crowning achievement

🇵🇭Mahabharata- longest epic in the world

🇵🇭Alibata- first filipino alphabet

🇵🇭Kundiman- song about love

🇵🇭Ambition- cause of Macbeth's tragic end

🇵🇭Steven javellana- author " Without seeing the dawn

🇵🇭Paz m. Benitez- author " dead stars

🇵🇭Ares- god of war

🇵🇭Stratosphere- layer of the ozone

🇵🇭Food web- system of food chain

🇵🇭Sahara desert- largest ecosystem

🇵🇭Skin- largest organ

🇵🇭Dinoflagellates- cause red tide

🇵🇭Philippines- ring of fire

🇵🇭Type O- universal donor

🇵🇭Teoryang pooh- pooh- tunog mula sa silakbo ng damdamin

🇵🇭Teoryang bow wow- tunog mula sa likha ng kalikasan

🇵🇭Scanning- pahapyaw na pagbas

🇵🇭Skimming- pinakamabilis na pagbasa

🇵🇭Francisco lopez- sumulat ng unang balarilang ilokano

🇵🇭Mariano perfecto- ama ng panitikang bisaya

🇵🇭Santiago magean- ama ng moro-moro sa pangasinan

🇵🇭Jorge fajardo- ama ng panitikang pampango

🇵🇭Eriberto gumban- ama ng panitikang bisaya

🇵🇭Pascual poblete- ama ng pahayagan, unang nagsalin ng noli sa tagalog

🇵🇭Amado hernandez- makata ng mga manggagawa

🇵🇭Graciano lopez jaena- fray botod

🇵🇭Liwayway arceo- uhaw ang tigang na lupa

🇵🇭Narciso reyes- lupang tinubuan

🇵🇭Severino reyes- walang sugat

🇵🇭Lope k. Santos- banaag at sikat

🇵🇭Zoilo galang- a child of sorrow

🇵🇭Aurelio tolentino- kahapon, ngaun at bukas

🇵🇭UST- pinakamatandang university

♦️Monalisa- most famous work of art of leonardo da vinci

SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS
1. COMMUNIST – classless society - State plans and controls economy
2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people voted
3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from people
PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
(AgQueLaOsRoQuiMagGarMaMarAquiRaEsArAquiDut)
ACTS
1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
- Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia,
Vietnam, Malaysia
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) – bet. Phil. & U.S.
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC) - fight global warming decreasing greenhouse gases
4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION - environment and sustainable development
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election - Bonifacio elected as Director Imperator
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS - recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free foreign trade
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free foreign trade
MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS
1. AUGUSTINIANS – most intelligent
2. FRANCISCANIANS – sends medical aids
3. DOMINICANS – richest
4. JESUITS
5. RECOLETOS – most killed schools
MARTYR PRIESTS
1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of secularization
2. GOMEZ – Oldest
Bienvenido Santos
Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect the filipino concept of American
culture?

Nick Joaquin
This filipino writer in English used Hispanic- Filipino culture and traditions in his works

Epistolary
A story is made out of exchange of letters.

Haiku
One famous Japanese poem, it is consist of.3 lines totaling 17 syllables with nature as
topic

Moro-moro
It is a dramatic presentation that originated from the traditional armed encounter
between the Christians and Muslim Filipinos.

Resonation
in speech progress, which is concerned with amplifying and enriching the voice, using
human amplifiers such as the nose, windpipe, and chest.
Geoffrey Chaucer
He was called "Morning star of English Literature.

Hamlet
"to be or not to be " is the beginning of the soliloquy of________.

Grasping pleasure while you can

The Rubaiyat has a theme of:

Guy De Maupassant
He was the foremost French short story writter.

Mark Twain
The pen name of Samuel Clemens is.

Helen of Troy
She was the reason of Trojan war. " the face that launched a thousand ship"

Yellow River
Where did the ancient civilization of China exist.

Rig Veda
Indian sacred hymns are enshrined in this compendium.

Mahabharata
The longest epic of India.

Homer
A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Mediterranean
Egyptian literature is identified as_________.

Ring of fire
The Philippines lies in the _________, an area where volcanoes are active.

Negritos
migrant crossed the seas from the southern Philippines, there were already aboriginal
settlers in the islands.

Mukdum
Who first introduced the islamic religion to the Philippines.

Proclamation 1081
The late president Ferdinard Marcos placed the Phiippines under Martial law through
what laws.

Montano
This person served as the brains behind the "arena theater"

Paz Marquez Benitez

She wrote the 1st Filipino modern English language short story. Dead star.

Liza Macuja
Famous ballerina who brought ballet to children of various economic levels.

San Pedro
Angono, Rizal boasts a famous composer who became a National Artist. Who is this
person.

Nick Joaquin
known as Quijano de Martin in the Philippine literature.

Jose Dela Cruz

known as " huseng sisiw"

Cartagena
The following were among the 5 ships involved in Ferdinand Magellan'voyage, except:

Polo
What was the name of forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime.

Mexico
Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines haf extended contacts with___________.

Mercantilism
What economic policy in 16th century Europe influenced Spain's expansion is policy to
discover new lands.

Sikatuna
1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is reffered to.

Augustinians
Which religious missionaries first arrived in the Philippines.

Father Pedro Pelaez

The Spanish mestizo priest was the pioneering leader of the native secular clergy in the
Secularization Movement of 1861

Use of Spanish surname by Filipinos

Governor- General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the____________.

Reduccion
Which Spanish Policy provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to form town
centers of cabeceras.

Diego De Los Rios

The last Spanish Governor- General of the Philippines.

Baldomero Aguinaldo
He became the leader of the Magdalo faction.

Entry
The teacher begins to use technology tools to deliver curriculum content to the system.

Goal directed
Students use technology tools to set goals, plan activities, monitor progress, and
evaluation result rather than simply completing assignments without reflection.

Adoption
The teacher direct students in conventional and procedural use of technology tool.

Active
The teacher encourage the innovative use of technology tools.

Transformation
Technology tools are used to facilitate higher order learning activities that may not have
been possible without the use of technology.

Infusion
The teacher provides the learning context and the student choose the technology tools
to achieve outcomes.

Adaptation
The teacher facilitates students independently using technology tools.

Active
Students are actively engaged in using technology as a tool rather than passively
receiving information from the technology.
Authentic
Students use technology tools to link learning activities to the world beyond the
instructional setting rather than working on discontextualized assignments.

Constructive
Students use technology tools to connect new information to their prior knowledge
rather than to passively receive information.

Redefinition
Teach allows for the creation of new tasks, previously inconceivable.

Augmentation
Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with functional improvement.

Modification
Teach allows for significant task redesign.

Modification
Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with functional change.

SMART
Is a model designed to help educators infusion technology into teaching and learning.

Assessment AS learning
The Teacher used inferences about student progress to i
Math

Memorize niyo.👇

1. How.many square inches are in the 2 square yard?

- 2592

2. A time.deposit in a bank will mature after 91 days.if the deposit was made on april
28. what date will it mature?
- July 29

3. If july 12, 2003 fell on tuesday on what day will july 12, 2005 fall?
- friday

4. What is the missing terms in the series 5,20,80 _ ,1280_,20,480?

- 320, 5120

5. Two buses leave the same station at 8:00 pm,one bus travels north at the rate of 30
kph and the other travels east at 40 kph.how many kilometers apary are.the buses at
10pm?
= 100km
●40-30=10
40+10=50
50x 2hrs= 100km
6. What is the amount due on P 10000 after adding the annual interest of 12% for 5
years?
= 16000
●10,000 × .12 = 1200

1200 × 5 (years) = 6000

10,000 + 6000 = 16,000

7. One angle of a parrallelogram is 35? What are the measures of the three other
angles?
= 145º, 145º, 35º

8. Simplify (8x-24) / (2x2-x-15)

= 8 / (2x+5)

9. The large prime.num.less than 110?

= 107

10.What percent of 75 is 15?

=20%

11.Given decimals equivalent to 9%?

= .09

12. The greateat common factor (gcf) of 22,15,and 7 is?

=1

13. Find the.prime divisors of 60?

= 3,5

14. The least common multiple (lcm) 2,3, and 4?

= 12

15. How.many twenty thousands are there.in one million?

= 50

16.) 22, 21, 23, 22, 24, 23, _____

= 25
Solution
Yung 22 - 1 = 21 tapos punta ka dun sa baba, 21 + 2 = 23
Sa taas naman, 23 - 1 = 22
Sa baba naman, 22 + 2 = 24
Taas , 24 - 1 = 23
Baba, 23 + 2 = 25

17.) 3, 5, ,8 ___, 17
=12
Solution:
1+2=3
3+2=5
5+3=8
8+4=12
12+5=17

18.) 3,3,9,9 __, __ 6561

=81, 81

19. John wants to have an interest income of 3,000.00 a year. Hoe much must he invest
for 1 year at 8%
= 3000/0.08 = 37500

20. A receipt calls for 2 eggs for every cup of flour. If a head chef uses 28 cups of flour,
how many eggs will he need?
= 2 eggs x 28 cups of flour = 56

21. Prime factors of 120 = 2x2x2x3x5

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Updated..

🌟DIFFERENT APPROACHES AND METHODS

Teaching Approach, Strategy, Method and Technique

👉Teaching Approach - set of principles, beliefs or ideas about the nature of learning

-springs from teacher's own philosophy of education

👉Teaching Strategy- long term plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal

-example military strategy, economic strategy

👉Teaching Method-systematic way of doing something

-more procedural
-orderly logical arrangement oem steps

👉Teaching technique- well defined procedure

-techer's particular style or trick

-an art

Examples of Teaching Approaches

🌸Teacher-centered - teacher is the only reliable source of information

-learner is a passive recepient of instruction

🌸Learner-centered - learner is also an important resource because he/she knows
something and capable of sharing something
-teacher makes adjustments in LPs to accommodate learner's interests

🌸Subject Matter-centered - subject matter gains privacy over the learner

-ex. sticking to course syllabus or lesson plan

-also teacher-dominated

🌸Constructivist approach - students are expected to construct knowledge and meaning

of what they armd taught by connecting them to prior experience

🌸Banking Approach- teacher deposits knowledge into the empty minds of students

🌸Integrated Approach

👉Intradisciplinary - teacher connects what she teaches to other lessons of the same
subject

👉interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary- connecting lessons with other subjects

1. DIRECT DEMONSTRATION METHOD (Expository Approach)

💜a.Direct Instruction/Lecture Method

-helps students aquire procedural knowledge

-procedural knowldege refers to skills needed in the performance of a task
-ex. focusing the microscope, doing powerpoint presentations, playing basketball,
sewing a pair of pajamas
-also used for factuak and non-controversial
 -lesson objective has something to do with skill and therefore the assessment tool
must be a performance test
-used in teaching facts, principles or laws

💜b. Demonstration Method

-employed in presenting lessons that use sophisticated equipment and technical

know-how

2. INDIRECT/GUIDED/EXPLORATORY APPROACH

💋1. Inquiry Method

- core of inquiry is spontaneous and a self-directed exploration

-sometimes termed discovery, heuristic and problem solving
-defined as a teaching method which is modeled after the investigative processes of
scientists
-obtaining infirmation through direct experiences
-Investigative
-promotes first hand experience

💋2. Problem Solving Method

-employs scientific method in searching for information

-also known as investigatory process

💋3. Project Method

-learners solve a practical problem over a period of several days or weeks

-ex. organizing a fund raising campaign for flood victim
 -focuses on applying, not imparting, specific knowledge or skills, and on improving
student involvement and motivation in order to foster independent thinking, self
confidence and social responsibility
-sometimes referred to as self-directed study
-emphasizes learning by doing
-develops manipulative skill

💋4. Cooperative Learning

-students work in groups or teams

-learning environment is characterized by strong motivation and smooth
interpersonal interactions
-use heterogeneous grouping
- students nust exhibit necessary social skills to work cooperatively in group situations

💋5. PEER TUTORING/PEER TEACHING

-employed when the teacher requests the older, brighter and more cooperative
member of the class to tutor (coach, teach, instruct) other classmates

💋6. PARTNER LEARNING

-study buddy

💋7. DEDUCTIVE METHOD VERSUS INDUCTIVE METHOD

1. Deductive Method - direct method; demonstration

-teacher tells directly what she wants to teach
-example, teacher begins by stating the rule in adding fractions. Then she will give
examples. After which, she will give written exercises
-teacher-dominated
 -teacher begins with abstract rule, generalization, principle and ends with specific
examples and concrete details
-cove inning of the lesson

Disadvantages
-not an active process
-less involvement on the paetnof learners

2. Inductive Method - inquiry method, problem-solving method, and project method

-indirect, guided and exploratory
-also called indirect instruction
-begin with questions, problems and details and end up with answers, generalization,
conclusions
-example, teachee will give examples of added similar fraction. Ask the student to
studybthe example and ask them to explain how they arrived at the sums. Then ask
them to state the rules.
-develops HOTS

😊While the methods are diametrically opposed, they complement each other. Learner
must grow his understanding inductively and apply the
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📚 PHILIPPINE HISTORY BULLETS

● 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago.

● 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of
San Lazaro.
● 1543- Spanish expedition commandeered by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos claims the
islands for Spain; names them "Philippines" after Prince Philip, later King Philip II of
Spain; the Philippines becomes part of Spanish Empire.
● 1872 - Gomburza (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora) were
executed by the Spaniards.
● 1892 - Jose Rizal founded the civic organization La Liga Filipina.
● 1896 - Katipuneros tear their cedulas & shout in contempt of the Spaniards in what is
called the Cry of Pugadlawin.
● 1897 - General Emilio Aguinaldo establishes the a new republic at Biak-na-Bato in
Bulacan.
● 1887 - José Rizal publishes anti-Spanish novel, Noli Me Tangere (The Lost Eden); and
seers up independence sentiment.
● 1896 - Spanish execute Rizal for instigating insurrection; public outrage spawns
rebellion.
● 1898 - American warship Maine was blown up in Havana harbour, triggers the the
Spanish-American war, the battle of Manila Bay ensues.
● 1898 - Emilio Aguinaldo assembled the Malolos Congress in Bulacan, then declares
independence in Kawit, Cavite
● 1898 - Treaty of Paris ends Spanish-American War, cedes Philippines to U.S. after
payment to Spain by U.S. of $ 20 million. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence then
leads a guerrilla war against U.S.
● 1901 - U.S. captures Aguinaldo; William Howard Taft arrives as first U.S. governor of
Philippines.
● 1902 - Insurrection ends; Taft improves economic conditions, settles disputes over
church ownership of land, establishes "Pensionado" program, allowing Filipinos to study
in U.S., which helped modernize and westernize the country.
● 1916 - U.S. congress passes the Jones Law establishing elected Filipino legislature with
house and senate.
● 1934 - U.S. congress approves the Tydings-McDuffie Law promising Philippine
independence by 1946; transition to independence begins.
● 1935 - Filipino people approve constitution creating the Philippine Commonwealth
with Manuel Quezon y Molina as president.
● 1941 - Japanese invades the Philippines, and defeats Gen. Douglas MacArthur at
Bataan and Corregidor; Quezon establishes government in exile in the U.S.
● 1944 - Quezon dies in exile; Vice President Sergio Osmeña assumes the presidency;
MacArthur returns to the Philippines and lands in Leyte with little resistance.
● 1945 - Gen. MacArthur liberates Manila and President Osmeña establishes
government.
● 1946 - The U.S. gave the Philippines independence and Manuel Roxas y Acuña is
elected as the first president of the new republic.
● 1965 - Ferdinand E. Marcos is elected by a big majority as president.
● 1972 - Martial Law was declared by President Marcos. This period is marked with
human rights abuses and corruption.
● 1981 - Marcos lifts Martial Law.
● 1983 - Opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino returns from exile and is
assassinated on arrival at Manila International Airport; Aquino's widow Corazon leads
the "People Power" protest movement.
● 1986 - Marcos was officially declared winner in a presidential election beating Corazon
Aquino amid charges of fraud; demonstrations erupt; Marcos flees to Hawaii; Aquino is
declared president and forms a new government.
● 1992 - Endorsed by Aquino, her Secretary of Defense Gen. Fidel Ramos wins
presidential election. U.S. Philippine congress rejects a new treaty with the U.S. and
Subic Bay naval base and Clark Air Field returns to Philippine government, ending
American military presence in the Philippines.
● 1996 - The government of Ramos agrees to greater autonomy for southern island of
Mindanao. Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) ends the guerrilla war with the
government.
● 1997 - Asian financial crisis grips Asia and the Philippines escapes the crisis despite
series of currency devaluations.
● 1998 - Former movie actor Joseph Estrada is elected president.
● 2000 - On charges of corruption, the lower house impeach Estrada.
● 2001 - Estrada was forced to step down due to public outrage over corruption
allegations. Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo assumes the presidency.
● 2004 - Presidential election takes place. Arroyo's closest rival (a dear friend of Ex-
President Estrada) is film actor Fernando Poe, Jr. Arroyo narrowly defeats Poe, taking
39.5% of the vote to Poe's 36.6%.
● 2005 - A taped conversation between President Arroyo & an election official surfaced
during the 2004 elections implying she influenced the official election results. Calls for
her resignation and demonstrations followed soon after. In September 2005, Congress
voted down the filing of an impeachment against Arroyo.
● 2007 - Former President Joseph Estrada is convicted of plunder, the first ever in the
history of the Philippines.
● 2010 - First automated national elections in the Philippines.
● 2010 - Benigno "Noynoy" Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III wins the Preside