Math 112, Fall 2023

Final Exam

Instructions: Name:

• Please print your name in the box and circle your

section.

• You are allowed 3.5 hours for this exam. Pace your- Please circle your section:
self, and do not spend too much time on any one
problem. 1. TTh 9:00 Mengwei Hu

• You are allowed one page of notes, both sides. No 2. TTh 11:35 Ian Adelstein
other notes, books, calculators, computers, or other
3. TTh 2:30 Linh Tran
electronic aids are allowed.
4. MW 9:00 Andrew Yarmola
• In order to receive full credit, you must show your
work; as usual in this course, your final answer is 5. MW 11:35 Amy Wang
less important than the reasoning you used to reach
it. Correct answers without work will receive little 6. MW 2:30 Haolin Shi
or no credit.
7. TTh 11:35 C.J. Argue
• If you need more room, use the backs of pages, and
indicate clearly that you have done so. 8. MW 11:35 Kevin Hart

• Please write neatly. Illegible answers will be as-

sumed to be incorrect.

Problem Points Score

1 15
2 12
3 15
4 25
5 15
6 15
7 12
8 15
9 21
10 15
11 15
12 25

Total 200
 1. (15 points) Let velocity be given by v(t) = t2 1.
-

(a) Find displacement on the time interval 0  t  2.

[Hht
-

p(t) p()"
p(0)
=
-

int =

position
v(t)b
p'(t)
=

[st -t]
-

(t (
=
= -

2) -

0 =

edt =

Fo2

-#
11

a
red:ge
creat
D
*
signed
S

⑧
-
(b) Find total distance traveled on the time interval 0  t  2.

1"(1dt
-

Id .
it at +
8
- solved t 1 = 0

#3
72 = Y
11

+
-

1 Fl
~
Eldt
=

CF1dt
L
=

↑ .
speed
btw 0
,
2

correctswel

-
to pas
(5 1
( 2) -

-
·
-

0 +
neg
I

[t E 8
=
+ 2
2
-
=
-
2 +
2
-

-
= ②
2. (12 points) Solve the initial value problem where
-
dy
dx
-
= 3x2
O
4x + 5 and y(1) = 6.

xi 2x2 + 5x C
(3x
+
4x + 5dx =

y
-

=
-

p 12 5 1 + C
y(1)
2 +
.

6
.

=
-

6 = 1 -
2 + 5+
) =
4+ 2 =)
O
) = 1

E -
2x + 5x + 2

3
 Don't forget
↓
3. (15 points) Use 3 steps of Euler’s method to sketch
=
an approximate solution to the di↵erential equation
y 0 = y/2 with initial condition y(0) = 1 and step size x = 1. -

- - -

- -

1
1 xX =

y(0)
=

Y
~

~
in
1
Yo
=

0
Xj
=

1
t -

+=
0 = 1)
X Yo
=

1+ 1
+x)
.

Yet
=
BX
1
-

Y y
=
=
,

xX y'(X,) =
3 + 1 .

t z 3+ .
=

2 yz y, +
.
=

x =

=
+ DX.
y (c) 4 %
=

3 1
xz =

yg
=

yz +

y=

...
=
+

4
 4. (25 points) You are observing a rabbit population on an island and initially propose the following
-

Logistic Growth Model for the rabbit population

✓ ◆
-

↳ dP
dt
= kP 1
P
100

where 100 is the carrying capacity of the island. However, you find that anytime the rabbit population
-

falls below a minimum threshold of 20 rabbits, the population declines to zero. You therefore propose
-
the following updated model =

-
✓ ◆✓ ◆
dP P P
= kP 1 1
dt 100 20
= 7 I

(a) Find and classify (as stable, unstable, or semi-stable) the equilibrium solutions of the updated
-
model.
-
-

Equilibria 4
↳
20 100
-

0
-
=

- , ,

I
# do
at P 10 +

I
=

It
stable
k (1-4) (1
o 100
at P= 50 Pos
pop
growth
Co
M

unstable ~
① 20
r
↳ O
p = 0

=
at P = K -

1 P
Stable -
⑧ -

dP
at P= 1 3p Too
It
-
>

G
-

↳ 0 = p = 20
-
1 =
20

- -

level of the population? No justification needed.

O
(b) For the solution P (t) with P (0) = 25 what is lim P (t), in other words what will be the long term
t!1

to and 100 increases

Since 25 is 20
, pop

eP(H)
toward 100 = = 100

(c) For the solution P (t) with P (0) = 15 what is lim P (t), in other words what will be the long term
-
- t!1
level of the population? No justification needed.

1525
Since 0c
=

-
5
 (d) Use your answers from the previous parts to explain how the updated model captures the minimum
threshold phenomenon that you observed. -

The updated
model agrees
with population
P(o) because lin PCH 0

collapse
=
is < 20
-
to
O
-

in this
We also see that 100 is
case ,

still the
carrying capacity
(by part b).

(e) Let P (t) be a solution to the updated model. If you know that
- -

Do
Z 30
P 0 (t) dt < 0
5

what are the possible values of P (0)?

- starting pop
30 FTC I

1
PJ
Pat P(30) 20 P(30) <
-

P(5) 30
at time
pop 5
dec than t =

↓ pop is les
So

I &
& 100 a

* Pop is decreasing
-
0
< P(o) < 20

⑳ 20

D # des pop
P(d)(100
0
6
 related rates
5. (15 points) You and your friend leave Kline Tower at 9am. You walk south at 4mph. Your friend
-

O
-

walks west at 3mph. At what rate is the distance between you and your friend changing at 11am?
-

Y
Fu
- &
KT
⑧
WANT"
- ↳ at la

↑ 3x
L

#
E ~ rate is
pos
Know :
=
4
=

by
4
3 Vrate is
pot
dist ME
=
btw me
It
and friend

Rt 2
2

Ptime wit ,

↳
=
-

at t . 2 have of
0
walking
Y= 4 . 2 =

3 2 6

F
=

y
.
=

-
&

82 62 No0
x
=

+ =

+ yz
=

z =

Saity :so

7
 6. (15 points) You are constructing a rectangular garden against the side of your house. You will build
-

a wood fence along the other 3 sides of the garden. You have enough wood to build 400 feet of fence.
-

What dimensions should your rectangular garden have in order to maximize its area?

X Toptimization

T
Know
-
⑫y
400 =

Y
House Want : Maximize
A =

xy
-

variable : *
-

* need A in terms of
ene
-
2x)

Idea
400 2x = A =
x(400 -

y
-

↑ 1200 o ( X1 200
D
y 0
=

&Ps A =
1(400 -
2x) +
x( 2) - =
400 -

2x
-
2x

E A '= 0 or ⑯-Ex Al
-
=

E p
#ernatur

I
100

/10)
-I
I =

A T

↑ des
-

may ,
area A in 2

when
maximized
area - to
has b
=
20
e
may
X y 100
8

~ g-
=

-
 ↳
7. (12 points) Use two iterations of Newton’s Method to approximate a solution of the equation x2 2 = 0

Tw
from an initial estimate x0 = 2.
-
-

=
2x
f(x)
X = X -
-
-

,
,
f'(Xo
22 - 2
2
X1
=
2 -

-
=
2-
2 2-

Xz = -

=f'(z)

x
=
5
- 3

O
17
=

E -

T =

9
 8. (15 points) Consider the curve defined by
p
y + y ln x = 1. -Implicit diff
(a) Find a general form for y 0 in terms of x and y. You do not need to simplify.
product = =

Yz r
1
( hu(x)) = -
((x) =

Y ·
y +

* &
=

+ T
(y y
-m(x)) =
0

y
+

inter
.

+ -g' f.g
t
+

* ii +
+ -

((x) =
0

-
(b) Find the tangent line to the curve at the point (1, 1).
-

O
=
(11) ⑮ yo
=
1

O
sor
= T

E-2(x-1)
C
X
↓
(c) Use your answer to (b) to estimate the value of y such that (0.9, y) is on the curve.
- =

↳ linear approx

at X 0 9
1
2(x 1)
= .

- +
Y
=
-

-
50
-1) . 9 + 1

1) + 1
=

(z)(
- 0 .

y
=
=

2 + 1
=
0 .

10
 9. (21 points) Consider the following function
8
>
<cos(x) + 2, x<0 need to
- -
-

f (x) = x3 12x2 + 3, 0Ox1

>
:
8,
-

-
O
x > 1. check
=

whre
-
-

(a) Is f (x) a continuous function? You must justify your answer. points
meet
-
=

domam they
Since each piece is cort
-
on ,

#) 3 *
lin x212x 3
8
= -

1 +2 =

f(x) (20s(x) + 2) cos(0) 2 =

him
=

lin
+
lim =
=

X- T
-

0- -
X+ 1-
X+o X-

3
=
(m
3) 0 +0
=

(x2 12x2+
f(x)
=

f(x) is Con
him
-

+
xeot
-
+ all =

all
out x 1 - So
12 + 3
=

0+o 3 at f (1) cont at

-

f(0)
=
= +

2
1r
-
- -

So
x

I-
l
=
.

(b) Is f (x) di↵erentiable at x = 0? You must justify your answer. To

-
-

Look at slopes on left and right -

where
since) at X
* Ex(cos( 2)
=0

+
-
=

7 tangent
slope
7
-
> O line
at
(x-12x * 3) 3x24y from either
Right
:

↳ o slope
side
I
gree
as
-

f(x)
(c) Is there a number c such that f (c) = 0? You must justify your answer.
-
-

and
at Xeo
By (a) f(x) is conf
-
curt
-

f(2) =
-
8 flo = 3
C
some
for
By 8
&

IVt +(c)
-

= o 2
.
btw 0
,
11
 &
10. (15 points) Below is the graph of f 0 (x), not the graph of f (x) itself. You may refer to points on the
graph by name.

derivative of f(x)
[t'(x)
=

· ⑧

I
(a) List all points at which f (x) has a local maximum, and justify your answer.
-

from
=
-

At E I
↳Where f(x) goes
,
to dea
from + to- Lee
f'(x)
-

goes ↓ I

So f(x) has f'(x) pos f'(x) reg

local max
(b) List all points at which f (x) changes concavity, and justify your answer.

I F "(x)
⑮H
-

=
changes sign
same as f'() goes from I
to

⑪ de
or
del
Vice
fine dee ine
Versa
-
-

down
down up 12
f up
11. (15 points) Consider the following graph of a function f (x)
-

If(x))
&

↑
2

fllthl-H1)S
- - -

·
1
M

1th
↑
2 3 4

Evaluate the following limits (with justification or explanation) or explain why they do not exist.

slope of
(a) lim
h!0
f (1 + h)
h
f (1) = lov
h
(slope of secont
live) =

tangent
Lu >0
-

#crandin
change of secont live
in
. lin
-
=
slope
e at X =
0

by picture
(b) lim |f (x)| = 2
x!3

limit of If/X)1 as x -> 3

? Lin f(x) 2
Why
=

2 in absolute
x
+ zt agree value .

Sin f(x)
-
=

X+ 3
13
12. (25 points) True or false? Fill in the circle next to your choice. No explanation is necessary.

1. True ⑧ False
if
differentiable
0
Let f (x) be continuous on [a, b]. If f (a) = f (b) then f (c) = 0 for some c in (a, b).
True
-
.

(Rolles
↓

Lift
not necessarily

2. True ⑧ False

Let f (x) be a polynomial. If f 0 (c) = 0 then f has a local extremum at x = c.

- -

#
Cont +

⑧
Liff
# +(x) = xi

3. True False

If a particle has acceleration a(t) = 2t + 5 then it has velocity v(t) = t2 + 5t. +

- - O C
accel
v(t) =
t 5t + 7 has save

initial to
* need
velocity
5
.
4. ⑨ True False know
fall equation
-

&
If f (x) is di↵erentiable at x = c then f (c) = lim f (x).
x!c

continuous
-

value
limit
Cont
z

In Diff
=

=> .

edit tes hav

5. True ⑳ False
212x)
,

S 0
Z 2x p p
chain d
t2 dt = x2

-2)
1 1
Rule dx
E
0
G
1

- ~ X

-
Z ↑
2 1-Xz

E
1 (2x)-
2 It' It
= -

-
~
G' (2x) 2
function
E(x)
·

= area

14