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Jose Rizal was a Isabelo Delos Reyes Pedro Paterno was a Filipino Emilio Jacinto was a Filipino

Filipino nationalist was a Filipino writer politician writer, and revolutionary and the brains
whose novels and labor activist statesman who played a behind the Katipunan’s
inspired the fight who founded the significant role in Philippines ideological framework. He
for independence first labor union in history as one of the penned many of the
from Spanish Rule. the Philippines and negotiators of the Treaty of organization’s foundation
championed the Paris, which ended the documents and played a
rights of workers. Spanish-American War and led crucial role in shaping its
to the cession of the principles and strategies
Philippines from Spain to the during the Philippine
Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino
United States. Revolution against Spanish
revolutionary leader who
Rule.
founded the Katipunan, a secret
society that spearheaded the Juan Luna was a Filipino
Philippine Revolution against painter known for his
Spanish Colonial Rule. He masterpiece, “Spoliarium” Jose P. Laurel was the President of
played a crucial role in which won a gold medal at the the Philippines during the Japanese
mobilizing the masses and Exposición Nacional de Bellas occupation in World War II. His
igniting the fight for Artes in Madrid in 1884. He tenure saw efforts to maintain
independence, becoming known was one of the leading figures Filipino culture and governance
as the “Father of the Philippine of the Philippine Renaissance, amidst the challenges of war,
Revolution.” contributing significantly to the although it remains a contentious
development of Filipino art and period in Philippine history.
national identity.
Renato Constantino was a Filipino
historian known for his critical
analysis of Philippine history, Manuel L. Quezon was the first
particularly the colonial legacy and President of the Commonwealth Teodoro M. Kalaw was a Filipino
its impact on Filipino society. He of the Philippines, advocating for suffragist, educator, and advocate for
emphasized the importance of Filipino independence from women’s rights. She played a key
understanding history from the American colonial rule. He laid role in the fight for women’s
perspective of the oppressed and the groundwork for Philippin suffrage in the Philippines and was a
marginalized, challenging self-governance and promoted prominent figure in the early
traditional narratives shaped by national unity and identity during feminist movement in the country.
colonial powers. a crucial period of transition in
Philippine history.
Spoliarium is an iconic work of art
that represents the cultural and
political context of the Philippines
during the colonial era.

Jose P. Laurel continued to involve


himself in politics and was
eventually elected to the Philippine
Senate. As a Senator, he
participated actively in the
ratification of the San Francisco
Peace Treaty in 1952 and the
Reparations Agreement in 1956 that
restored normal relations with
Japan.

Renato Constantino made notable


contributions as a humanist, anti-
Japanese resistance fighter,
paramount social scientist, teacher,
and journalist. His decades-long
writing and struggles against
imperialism remain his lasting
testament to humanity.

His most significant achievement


was the passage of the Jones Act
that provided for the grant of
Philippine independence.

Sponsored bills supporting internal


migration and agricultural
development and maintenance of
public schools through municipal
taxation.
Isabelo de los Reyes contributed to
most of Manila's newspapers and in
1889 he founded the newspaper El
Ilocano, said to be the first such
newspaper written solely in a
Philippine vernacular. He continued to
write and research extensively on
Philippine history and culture.
"El Filibusterismo" and
"Noli Me Tangere" are
novels by Jose Rizal,
highlighting injustices
under Spanish colonial
rule and advocating for
social change in the
Philippines.

Union Obrero Democratica


de Filipinas, formerly known
as the Union Obrera
Democratica, on February 2,
1902. While the Philippines
were under American
occupation, it promoted the
rights of the working class.

Paterno's works include the very


first Filipino novel written in
Tagalog, Ninay (1907), and the
first Filipino collection of poems
in Spanish, Sampaguitas y
poesias (Jasmines and Poems),
published in Madrid in 1880.

Andrés Bonifacio led


the secret society,
Katipunan, whose goal
Jacinto authored the was to create an
Kartilya ng Katipunan, independent Philippines.
which outlined the rules
and principles of the
revolutionary group.

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