ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Only one option correct 5. A circular loop of resistance R and enclosing an area A is subjected
1. The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a uniform magnetic field that bt
to a magnetic field B0e perpendicular to its plane, B0 and b
exists throughout a conducting loop, perpendicular to the plane of
the loop. In which region, the magnitude of induced emf will be being constants, and t is the time. What is the induced current at t
greatest : =0 ?
AB0b B0bR
(a) (b)
R A
AB0 R B0bR
(c) (d)
b 2A
6. The magnetic field through a loop of area 1m2 and of resistance
10 , changes with time as shown in figure. The induced current
(a) I (b) II in the loop at t = 1s
(c) III (d) IV
2. The figure shows three circuits with identical batteries, inductor,
and registers. In which circuit, the current through the battery is
greatest just after closing of the switch

(a) 0.1 A (b) 0.2 A

(c) 0.4 A (d) 1 A
(a) 1 (b) 2 7. In figure, a circular loop of wire 10 cm in diameter is placed with
(c) 3 (d) 1, 3
its normal N at an angle = 30° with the direction of a uniform
3. Figure shows three circuits with identical batteries, inductors, and
resistors. In which circuits the time taken to reach 50% of the magnetic field B of magnetic 0.50 T. The loop is then rotated such
maximum current is greatest :
that N rotates in a cone about the field direction at the constant
rate of 100 rev/min; the angle remains unchanged during the
process. The induced emf in the loop :

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 2, 3
4. If the circular conductor undergoes thermal expansion while it is in
a uniform magnetic field, a current will be induced in clockwise
around it. If B is the magnitude of the magnetic field, then its (a) 0 V (b) 10 V
direction is : (c) 100 V (d) none
8. Transformers are used
(a) in AC circuits only
(b) in DC circuit only
(c) in both AC and Dc circuits
(d) neither in AC nor in DC circuits.
9. A generator supplies 100 V to the primary-coil of a transformer of
50 turns. If the secondary coil has 500 turns, then the secondary
(a) Bi (b) Bj voltage is
(a) 100 V (b) 500 V
(c) Bj (d) B kˆ
(c) 550 V (d) 1000 V

Answer Key 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (a)

6 (a) 7 (a) 8 (a) 9 (d)
10. Consider the situation shown in figure. If the switch is closed and 16. A metal rod is moved with a constant velocity v in a magnetic field.
after some time it is opened again, the closed loop will show A potential difference appears across the two ends

(a) if v || (b) if v || B

(c) if || B (d) none of these

(a) a clockwise current 17. A rod of length rotates with a uniform angular velocity about
(b) an anticlockwise current its perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field B exists parallel
(c) an anticlockwise current and then clockwise to the axis of rotation. The potential difference between two ends
(d) a clockwise current and then an anticlock wise current. of the rod is

11. In the circuit shown, indicated a uniform magnetic field, which 1

(a) B (b) B
is directed into the page and decreasing in magnitude at the rate of 2
150 T/s. The reading of ammeter is :
(c) 2 (d) zero
2B
18. A magnet NS is suspended from a spring and while it oscillates, the
magnet moves in and out of the coil C. The coil is connected to a
galvanometer G. Then as the magnet oscillates,

(a) 0.15 A (b) 0.35 A

(c) 0.50 A (d) 0.65 A
12. A circular wire loop of radius r is placed in a region of magnetic
field B such that the plane of the loop makes an angle with the
direction of B . Consider the following in this regard :
1. Change in B with time (a) G shows deflection to the left and right with constant
amplitude
2. Change in r with time
(b) G shows deflection on one side
3. B being non-uniform in space
4. Change in with time (c) G shows no deflection

The conditions for an induced emf in the loop would include (d) G shows deflection to the left and right but the amplitude
steadily decreases.
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 4
19. An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform magnetic
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 2, 3 and 4
field B directed along positive z axis. The direction of induced
13. A series would dc motor has a total resistance of 1.5 ohm. When
current as seen from the z axis will be
connected across a 115 volt and running at a certain speed it draws
a current of 10 A. The back emf in the motor is (a) clockwise of the +ve z axis.
(a) 100 V (b) 115 V (b) anticlockwise of the +ve z axis.
(c) 15 V (d) 1.5 V (c) zero emf.
14. Which of the following can produce the maximum induced emf in (d) along the magnetic field.
an inductor ? 20. An electric potential difference will be induced between the ends
(a) 50 A, DC (b) 50 A, 50 Hz AC of the conductor as shown in the diagram, when the conductor
(c) 50 A, 500 Hz AC (d) 100 A, DC. moves in the direction
15. Two circular loops of equal radii are placed coaxially at some
separation. The first is cut and a battery is inserted in between to
drive a current in it. The current changes slightly because of the
variation in resistance with temperature. During this period, the
two loops (a) P (b) Q
(a) attract each other (b) repel each other (c) L (d) M
(c) do not interact (d) none of these

Answer Key 10 (d) 11 (d) 12 (b) 13 (a) 14 (c) 15 (a)

16 (d) 17 (d) 18 (d) 19 (c ) 20 (d)

21. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its 25. A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is falling with its
plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction B. At the position
A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing MNQ, the speed of the ring is V and the potential difference
perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere. developed across the ring is
The current induced in the loop is

(a) zero
(b) Bv R2 / 2 and M is at higher potential
Blv Blv
(a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise (c) RBV and Q is at higher potential
R R
(d) 2RBV and Q is at higher potential
2Blv 26. A circular loop of radius R carrying current I lies in xy- plane with
(c) anticlockwise (d) zero
R its centre at origin. The total magnetic flux through xz-plane is
22. The inductance of a closed-packed coil of 400 turns is 8 mH. A (a) directly proportional to I
current of 5 mA is passed through it. The magnetic flux through (b) directly proportional to R
each turn of the coil is (c) directly proportional to R2
1 1 (d) zero
(a) 0 Wb (b) 0 Wb
4 2 27. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table
without touching each other. Loop-A carries a current which
1 increases with time. In response, the loop-B
(c) 0 Wb (d) 0.4 0 Wb
3 (a) remains stationary
23. The adjoining figure shows two bulbs B1 and B2 resistor R and an (b) is attracted by the loop-A
inductor L. When the switch S is turned off (c) is repelled by the loop-A
(d) rotates about its CM, with CM fixed (CM is the centre of
mass)
28. A wire of length 1 m is moving at a speed of 2ms–1 perpendicular to
its length and a homogeneous magnetic field of 0.5 T. The ends of
the wire are joined to a circuit of resistance 6 . The rate at which
work is being done to keep the wire moving at constant speed is

1 1
(a) both B1 and B2 die out promptly (a) W (b) W
12 6
(b) both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
(c) B1 dies out promptly but B2 with some delay 1
(c) W (d) 1 W
(d) B2 dies out promptly but B1 with some delay 3
24. An electron moves along the line AB, which lies in the same plane 29. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations
as a circular loop of conducting wires as shown in the diagram. shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance will be
What will be the direction of current induced if any, in the loop

(a) no current will be induced (a) maximum in situation (A)

(b) the current will be clockwise (b) maximum in situation (B)
(c) the current will be anticlockwise (c) maximum in situation (C)
(d) the current will change direction as the electron passes by (d) the same in all situations

Answer Key 21 (d) 22 (a) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25 (d)

26 (d) 27 (c) 28 (b) 29 (a)