Manual Hyd Mech
Manual Hyd Mech
393115
November 2004, REV G
Thank you,
On behalf of everyone at HYD·MECH Group Limited, I would like to thank and congratulate you on your decision to pur-
chase a HYD·MECH bandsaw.
Your new machine is now ready to play a key role in increasing the efficiency of your operation, helping you to reduce cost
while boosting quality and productivity.
To ensure you are maximizing the power and versatility of your new HYD·MECH bandsaw, please take the time to famil-
iarize yourself and your employees with the correct operation and maintenance procedures as outlined in this manual.
We sincerely appreciate the confidence you have demonstrated in purchasing our product and look forward to building a
long and mutually beneficial relationship.
Thank you
SECTION 2, OPERATION
BLADE BASICS .......................................................................................................................................................... 2.1
VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL ................................................................................................................................... 2.1
THE CONTROL PANEL .............................................................................................................................................. 2.1
MANUAL OPERATION................................................................................................................................................ 2.1
PLC 100 CONTROL SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................................. 2.4
OPERATION OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................... 2.4
ACTIVATING THE PLC ............................................................................................................................................... 2.5
FUNCTION KEY DESCRIPTIONS.............................................................................................................................. 2.5
SINGLE PART CYCLE OPERATION .......................................................................................................................... 2.6
KERF CORRECTION.................................................................................................................................................. 2.6
AUTOMATIC OPERATION.......................................................................................................................................... 2.7
PROCEDURE FOR EDITING OR STARTING A NEW JOB IN AUTO MODE............................................................. 2.7
JOB IN PROGRESS.................................................................................................................................................... 2.7
WORKING WITH A QUEUE ........................................................................................................................................ 2.8
HYDRAULIC FEED CONTROL................................................................................................................................... 2.9
CUTTING PARAMETERS CHART.............................................................................................................................. 2.10
CUTTING SOLIDS ...................................................................................................................................................... 2.10
CUTTING STRUCTURALS ......................................................................................................................................... 2.10
ADDITIONAL CONTROLS .......................................................................................................................................... 2.13
COOLANT FLOW........................................................................................................................................................ 2.13
HEAD UP AND DOWN LIMIT SETTING ..................................................................................................................... 2.14
VARIABLE VISE PRESSURE (OPTION) ................................................................................................................... 2.14
BUNDLING OPERATION (OPTION) .......................................................................................................................... 2.15
TOC.1
SECTION 4, ELECTRICAL
GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................................................................................................... 4.1
INITIAL HOOKUP........................................................................................................................................................ 4.1
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, NO OPTIONS 208/240 VAC ...................................................................... 4.8
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, NO OPTIONS 208/240 VAC ............................................................ 4.12
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, NO OPTIONS 208/240 VAC ........................ 4.18
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, WITH OPTIONS, 208/240 VAC ................................................................. 4.20
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, WITH OPTIONS, 208/240 VAC ....................................................... 4.24
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, WITH OPTIONS, 208/240 VAC ................... 4.30
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, NO OPTIONS 480/575 VAC ...................................................................... 4.32
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, NO OPTIONS 480/575 VAC ............................................................ 4.36
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, WITH NO OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC ............. 4.42
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, WITH OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC ................................................................. 4.44
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, WITH OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC ....................................................... 4.48
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, WITH OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC ................... 4.54
SECTION 6, MECHANICAL
H-18 SV BLADE BRUSH ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................... 6.1
H-22 SV BLADE BRUSH ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................... 6.2
H-18/22 SV GUIDE ARM ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................... 6.3
H-18/22 SV CARBIDE GUIDE ASSEMBLY................................................................................................................ 6.4
H-18/22 SV ANTI-VIBRATION ROLLER ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................. 6.5
H-18 SV IDLER WHEEL ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................... 6.6
H-22 SV IDLER WHEEL ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................... 6.7
H-18/22 SV HYDRAULIC PUMP ASSEMBLY............................................................................................................. 6.8
H-18/22 SV HYDRAULIC TANK ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................. 6.9
H-18/22 SV FRONT VISE ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................................... 6.10
H-18/22 SV SHUTTLE VISE DATUM LINE JAW ASSEMBLY .................................................................................... 6.11
H-18/22 SV SHUTTLE VISE ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................... 6.12
H-18/22 SV CHIP AUGER ASSEMBLY....................................................................................................................... 6.13
H-18 SV DRIVE ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................................................... 6.14
H-22 SV DRIVE ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................................................... 6.16
SECTION 8, SPECIFICATIONS
H-18 SV LAYOUT........................................................................................................................................................ 8.2
H-22 SV LAYOUT........................................................................................................................................................ 8.3
SECTION 9, WARRANTY
WARRANTY ................................................................................................................................................................ 9.1
TOC.2
SECTION 1, INSTALLATION
Upon delivery of your new H-18/22 SV saw, it is imperative that a thorough inspection be undertaken to check for any
damage that could have been sustained during shipping. Special attention should be paid to the electrical and hydraulic
systems to check for damaged cords, hoses and fluid leaks. In the event of damage caused during shipping, contact your
carrier to file a damage claim.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The machine has been designed to give years of reliable service. It is essential that operators be alerted to the safe
operation of this saw, and the practices to avoid that could lead to injury. The following safety rules are at the minimum
necessary for the safe installation, operation, and maintenance of the saw. Take every precaution for the protection of
operators and maintenance personnel.
• THE SAW SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WITH SUFFICIENT ROOM TO SAFELY LOAD STOCK INTO
THE SAW. SECURE THE SAW TO THE FLOOR.
• THE AREA AROUND THE SAW SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN A CLEAN AND TIDY CONDITION TO AVOID
OBSTACLES OPERATORS COULD TRIP OVER.
• THE H-18/22 SV SHOULD ONLY BE OPERATED ACCORDING TO THE SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SAW.
AVOID UNSAFE USAGE PRACTICES.
• IF AT ANY TIME THE SAW DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE OPERATING PROPERLY IT SHOULD BE
STOPPED IMMEDIATELY AND REPAIRED.
OPERATOR :
• THE SAW SHOULD NEVER BE OPERATED UNLESS ALL GUARDS AND DOORS ARE IN PLACE AND
CLOSED.
• KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE FROM ALL MOVING PARTS - ESPECIALLY THE BLADE AND VISES.
• LOOSE CLOTHING AND GLOVES SHOULD NEVER BE WORN WHILE OPERATING THE SAW. COVER LONG
HAIR.
• STOCK SHOULD NOT BE LOADED ONTO THE SAW IF THE BLADE IS RUNNING.
• LONG AND HEAVY STOCK SHOULD ALWAYS BE PROPERLY SUPPORTED IN FRONT OF AND BEHIND THE
SAW.
• NEVER ATTEMPT TO DISLODGE OR MOVE STOCK WHILE THE BLADE IS MOVING. TAKE THE TIME TO
STOP THE SAW BLADE, REMOVE OBSTRUCTIONS, AND START BLADE.
1.1
H-18/22 SV LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
1.2
FOUNDATION, LEVELLING AND ANCHORING
NOTE:
In some cases leveling the saw in-feed and auxiliary con-
veyor with a slight slope towards the blade is recommended.
This will prevent coolant from running down the raw stock. (This is especially true when cutting tubing or bundles).
WIRING CONNECTIONS
After the machine is leveled and anchored the necessary power hook-up needs to be performed. In order to provide safe
operation as well as to prevent potential damage to the machine, only qualified personnel should make the connections.
1. Signs of damage that may have occurred during shipping to the electrical cables and the hydraulic hoses.
2. The hydraulic oil level is between the upper and lower lines on the level gauge.
1.3
HYDRAULIC OIL AND CUTTING FLUID
The H-18/22 SV bandsaw is supplied with Arco Duro 46 hydraulic oil. If it is necessary to change the oil to a different
brand see the HYDRAULIC SECTION for equivalent grade oil.
No cutting fluid is supplied with the machine. There are two types of coolant available:
• Oil based; dilute 1:10 ratio (one part concentrated coolant to 10 parts water)
• Synthetic; dilute as recommended by the manufacturer.
1.4
SECTION 2, OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
This section has been prepared to give the operator the ability to set up the saw for most cutting situations. Before cutting
any material, the operator should be familiar with all operations and controls as well as the basic cutting theory described
below. The saw is equipped with a variable blade speed control and hydraulic feed control, as well as an extensive door
chart to guide the operator to the correct setting of these controls.
BLADE BASICS
Technology is rapidly changing all aspects of production machining. Metal cutoff is no exception. The advances made
in the bandsaw blade industry have definitely brought down the cost per cut, despite the three fold higher price of high
technology blades. Variable pitch, bi-metal blades (like the 4/6 or 3/4 bi-metal blade supplied with the machine) last much
longer, cut faster, and more accurately than conventional carbon steel blades. In order to take advantage of the superiority
of bi-metal blades, it is critical to properly “break-in” a new blade. This is accomplished by taking two or three cuts through
solid four or five inch diameter mild steel at an extremely slow feed rate. (It is also advisable to utilize a slow blade speed.)
These two or three slow cuts sufficiently lap (polish) the teeth on the new blade so that it does not snag the material being
cut. Proper break-in will alleviate blade vibration; improve surface finish, accuracy, and blade life.
After “break-in”, the following six points must be closely monitored to ensure long blade life:
1. Proper blade tension should be maintained. (See Section 3, Maintenance and Troubleshooting)
2. Generous coolant application is essential with most materials. A high quality and well mixed coolant will extend
blade life, and also increase cutting rate and quality. On those materials where coolant is undesirable for cutting,
a slight coolant flow or periodic oiling of the blade is necessary to prevent the blade from being scored by the
carbide guides.
3. The stock being cut must be securely clamped in the vises.
4. The proper feed force should be chosen. (see Saw Cutting Parameters: Step 2)
5. The proper blade speed must be selected. (see Saw Cutting parameters: Step 4)
6. The proper feed rate must be applied. (see Saw Cutting Parameters: Step 5)
Blade speed can be adjusted infinitely between 60 to 350 SFM (Surface Feet/Minute) (18 to 107m/min). Adjustment
should be made only when the blade is running. Clockwise rotation of the knob increases blade speed while counter
clockwise rotation decreases blade speed.
START-UP
The H-18/22 control console has been designed to simplify the operation of the saw, to give the operator
the ability to stop any function at any time, and to be able to control all the functions remotely. We can
not overstress the importance of familiarizing yourself with the controls of the H-18/22 prior to starting the
machine.
NOTE:
1. ALL SWITCHES MUST BE IN THE CENTER NEUTRAL POSITION TO START THE MACHINE!
2. WHEN STARTING THE MACHINE FOR THE FIRST TIME MAKE SURE THAT BLADE IS MOVING IN A COUN-
TERCLOCKWISE DIRECTION, AND THAT THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS 1000 PSI (6890kP). IF THERE IS
NO IMMEDIATE PRESSURE, SHUT THE SAW DOWN AND CHANGE THE PHASE ORDER.
MANUAL OPERATION
Manual Operations can be performed when the PLC 100 controller is set to MAN (AUTO is active when a RED light is on
above the AUTO/MAN button). All functions are self-explanatory. Specific control button functions are described on the
following pages.
2.1
FRONT VISE - This switch has three positions, OPEN, HOLD and CLOSE. With the switch held in the
OPEN position the vise will open all the way or until the switch is released. With the switch in the HOLD
position, the vise will stay where it is and will not move freely although it will not resist a large force
indefinitely without creeping. In CLOSE, the vise will close all the way, or until it encounters enough
resistance to stop it.
HEAD CONTROL - This switch has three positions: UP, HOLD and DOWN. The switch is inactive un-
less the PLC is in manual mode. In the UP position, the head will rise until it trips the head up limit which
is adjustable via the PLC. In the HOLD position the head will stay still. In the DOWN position the head
will descend until it reaches the bottom of the stroke. The speed of descent is controlled by the Head
Feed and Head Force Limit controls.
BLADE START - The blade can be started only when the hydraulics are running in either manual or auto
mode.
NOTE: In automatic Mode the head will not descend until the blade has been started, which the PLC will
prompt the operator to do so.
HYDRAULIC START - To start the hydraulic system, the switches for the head and both vises must be in
the “NEUTRAL” position. The “HYDRAULIC START” button must be depressed and held in momentarily
until the PLC display becomes active.
CYCLE START / PAUSE - This button starts the cutting cycles and will stay illuminated white until the
cycles are completed. The PLC control system will prompt you to start the blade if it is not running. The
machine will then begin the automatic cycle until completed when it will shut itself off. The current cycle
can be PAUSED by pressing this button at any time during a cycle and restarted by pressing it again.
COOLANT - This switch has three positions, AUTO, OFF, and ON. In the ON position, the coolant
system will operate when there is power to the machine; this allows using the wash gun to clean the
machine. In the OFF position, the coolant system is inactive. In the AUTO position the coolant system
will only run when the blade is on. The coolant system can be run when the blade is on and the head is
descending by selecting this option in the PLC parameters.
2.2
SHUTTLE VISE - This switch has three positions, OPEN, HOLD and CLOSE. With the switch held in
the OPEN position the vise will open all the way or until the switch is released. With the switch in the
HOLD position, the vise will stay where it is and will not move freely although it will not resist a large
force indefinitely without creeping. In CLOSE, the vise will close all the way, or until it encounters
enough resistance to stop it.
BLADE STOP BUTTON - Stops the blade. If the blade is stopped during a cycle, the cycle will continue
but will not let the head descend until the blade is started.
STOP - This mushroom button stops the blade and hydraulic motors. Both vises will hold their posi-
tion but, pressure will begin to fall off. Long pieces of work should always be supported so they will not
become loose over time and fall while the machine is shut down. This is a latched button and must be
pulled out to start the machine.
WORK LAMP - This option switch has two positions, OFF and ON.
LASER GUIDE - This option switch has two positions, OFF and ON.
2.3
PLC 100 CONTROL SYSTEMS
NOTE: This instruction manual is applicable to the H-18/22 SV equipped with a MITSUBISHI PLC manufactured after and
including the following serial numbers:
ENTER KEY
OPERATION OVERVIEW
The PLC is a programmable logic controller which allows the operator to run the machine in both manual and automatic
modes.
In manual mode, all functions can be operated by using a combination of selector switches on the control console and
the PLC function buttons. Also the operator has the ability to execute a single cut utilizing a preprogrammed “Single Part
Cycle”.
In automatic mode, the PLC has the capacity to program and store 99 jobs. Designated job numbers can be programmed
for quantity required (maximum of 999 pieces) and lengths from 0.1” to 220” (5588mm).
Jobs can be run individually or in a QUEUE which allows a maximum of 5 jobs to run consecutively and the queue can be
repeated automatically as well up to 99 times.
All machine operators should be familiar with the entire operation instructions prior to operating the machine.
NOTE: If an emergency situation arises during any operation, use the large red mushroom “STOP” button located on the
control panel to shut down the machine. To operate the machine, the “STOP” button must be pulled out.
2.4
ACTIVATING THE PLC
Position the head, fixed vise, and shuttle vise switches to the NEUTRAL (center) positions. If any of these switches are
not in the NEUTRAL position, the hydraulics will not start. The PLC control will become active when the HYDRAULIC
START button is depressed and “held in” momentarily. First, the HMI and PLC’s current revision number will be shown on
the display window and finally the MANUAL MODE display window will appear as shown below. The AUTO/MAN green
indicator light will be on and all MANUAL controls are enabled. The “LTH” value (shuttle vise position) will always display
zero at start up. The “LTH” value can be reset or cleared at any time in MANUAL mode by pressing the CLEAR function
button.
If a red indicator light above a function button is illuminated, it means that the function printed in red at the top of the but-
ton is enabled. No light indicates the function printed in black at the bottom of the function button is enabled.
The following are the function keys for AUTO and MAN modes:
UNLABELLED
- The function of theses keys are displayed directly above them. The function will change as the PLC is
switched from one mode to another and as process of each mode is changed.
INCH/MM / CLEAR
- While depressed momentarily, it resets the displayed length value to zero. If held depressed for a few sec-
onds, the displayed length will toggle between millimeters and inches and the blade speed in either surface feet
per minute or meters per minute. It becomes disabled once any cycle is initiated.
While in manual mode, the display will show the current function of the unlabelled key. They are shown below.
REV
FWD S/F
FWD: FORWARD - This key will advance the shuttle vise toward the head (home position). If pressed simultaneously
with the REV key, (the front vise must be closed and a password is required) the parameters will be
displayed.
REV: REVERSE - This key will retract the shuttle vise away from the head (home position). If pressed simultaneously with
the FWD key, (the front vise must be closed and a password is required) the parameters will be dis-
played.
S/F : SLOW / FAST - This key will toggle between slow and fast shuttle speed.
2.5
SINGLE PART CYCLE OPERATION
In MAN mode, the PLC allows the operator to initiate a “Single Part Cycle” to cut one piece at a desired length. To accom-
plish this, follow the procedure below.
1. A trim cut should be made before initiating the “Single Part Cycle” operation.
2. Make sure the front vise switch is in the closed position and set the head up limit switch. The AUTO/MAN indicator
light will flash alternately green and red.
3. Make sure the head is set so that the blade is above the material and the head selector switch is in the HOLD
position.
4. The cursor will be flashing at the LENGTH position. Key in the desired value from 0” to 220” and press enter. If the
value is incorrect, re-enter the value and press enter again.
ENTER KEY
BLADE SPEED
LENGTH
5. If the blade is not running, you will be prompted by the word “BLADE” flashing on the display window. Start the
blade and adjust the blade speed as required.
FLASHING
6. When the blade is started, the word “BLADE” will change to the word “CYCLE” flashing on the display window.
Press CYCLE START and the cycle will begin.
7. When the cycle button is pressed, the shuttle vise will move forward to the home position before executing the
length movement. The head will descend and make the cut.
8. When the cut is completed, the head will rise to the head up limit switch, the blade will stop and the display win-
dow will reset for the next cut.
9. To cut another piece, repeat steps 2 through 6.
NOTES:
1. To “PAUSE” the “SINGLE CUT CYCLE”, press the “CYCLE START” button. The “CYCLE START” button will be-
gin to flash and the screen will indicate a paused condition. All movements will immediately cease. To continue the
cycle, press “CYCLE START” button again.
2. To cut multiple pieces, switch to AUTO MODE and follow the automatic procedures.
KERF CORRECTION
When making cuts, the PLC must account for an amount called the “KERF” which is the material removed by the blade.
This value must be entered into the PLC and must be checked and adjusted as required when the blade has been re-
placed. This is due to the fact that there is a variance in the kerf value from blade to blade. The original value entered is
for the blade installed at the time of manufacture. If the kerf value is to be adjusted its value can be accessed while in
Auto Mode. Press and hold the key below the word “KERF” on the display until the display appears as shown. Enter the
desired kerf value and press enter.
NOTE: Whenever a new job or new material is being loaded for production, the head up limit switch should be properly
set to clear the material, positioned for a trim cut and the front vise closed (in “MANUAL MODE”).
2.6
AUTOMATIC OPERATION
When the AUTO/MAN button is pressed, the red indicator light above it will come on, and the blade will stop if it has been
running. The screen will change to the JOB display window as shown below and be ready for editing or starting a new job.
All manual functions will be disabled.
1. In AUTO mode, key in a job number from 0 to 99 and press enter. The REQUIRED QUANTITY (RQ), LENGTH
(LTH) and QUANTITY (CT) will be displayed. The values displayed can be edited by pressing ENTER after each
new value, and the job will be stored in memory with the new values. To navigate through the values, use the
CURSOR keys.
2. After the values are entered, press the CYCLE START button, the switch will illuminate, the display window will
prompt you to start the blade for a trim cut (if the “Trim Cut” parameter has been selected).
CAUTION:
If the head is in its down position, it will rise to the head up limit so that no damage to the blade will occur.
3. After starting the blade, the head will descend for the cut and the machine will complete the required job.
JOB IN PROGRESS
4. At the completion of the job, the machine will shut down if “0” has been entered in the “POWER DWN TIMER”
parameter or continue running for the specified time up to a maximum of 180 minutes.
NOTES:
1. The “CT” value is the accumulated total number of parts that have been cut from the JOB number since it was last
reset. The machine will only cut the quantity which is the difference between REQUIRED QUANTITY and CUT
QUANTITY. When REQUIRED QUANTITY equals CUT QUANTITY, the machine AUTO CYCLE will stop and you
will be unable to restart the same job until the “CUT QUANTITY” value has been reset.
2. The AUTO cycle may be exited and stopped at any time by pressing the key.
NOTE: Before entering “AUTO MODE” and working with a “QUEUE”, follow the same procedures outlined on the previous
page for “AUTOMATIC OPERATION” with regards to setting up for an initial trim cut.
2.7
WORKING WITH A QUEUE
The purpose of a QUEUE is to allow the operator to run several jobs (max of 5) in series if they are of the same material
and shape.
In AUTO mode, press the key below the word “QUE” on the display and the display window will appear as shown.
If you choose to VIEW the QUEUE, press the key below the words “VIEW QUE” on the display. The display window will
show the jobs in the current QUEUE. Four jobs at a time are shown.
PROGRAMMED JOB
NUMBER
QUANITY TO CUT
Use the CURSOR buttons to view all the jobs. To run the QUEUE as it is displayed (jobs may be edited in this mode),
press the CYCLE START button on the control panel. The screen will now prompt you to start the blade for a trim cut.
If you choose to edit the QUEUE, press the key below the words “CLEAR QUE” on the display. This will clear any jobs
that are in the QUEUE and the display window will show an empty Queue. Jobs may be entered and edited in this mode.
1. Key in a job number and press ENTER. If that job number has previously been programmed, it’s values will be
displayed. The cursor will move to the next position in the QUEUE. Up to five jobs may be in the QUEUE at any
time. The job values can be edited in this mode.
2. When the desired jobs have been entered, you may press the CYCLE START button on the control panel to ex-
ecute the jobs in the QUEUE. (Follow the same procedures to initiate a cycle as in “AUTOMATIC OPERATION”)
The QUEUE may be exited to the previous screen at any time by pressing the key under JOB. At completion of the
“QUEUE”, the machine will shut down if “0” has been entered in the “POWER DWN TIMER” parameter or continue run-
ning for the specified time up to a maximum of 180 minutes.
2.8
HYDRAULIC FEED CONTROL
The Hydraulic Feed Control is located to the left of the control panel. These controls allow independent control of Feed
Force and Feed Rate.
2.9
CUTTING PARAMETERS CHART
A full size CUTTING PARAMETERS CHART is mounted on the front of the saw. The
chart contains five steps for the operator to follow in order to achieve optimum perfor-
mance of the saw. These steps are detailed on the following pages.
CHART EXAMPLE #1
We will use the parameters chart to set up the saw for cutting 8” (200mm) Diameter
#1045 Carbon Steel.
Effective material width, W (in.) for most common shapes of materials, is the widest
solid part of the material to be in contact with blade during cutting. For simple shapes,
as illustrated on the chart, this can be directly measured. For bundles of tubes and
structurals, measuring the effective width is difficult. Effective width is 60% to 75% of
the actual material width.
NOTES:
1. Both effective material width and guide arm width are used in setting the saw.
2. Guide arm width is the distance between the guide arms and is used in STEP
2.
3. Effective material width, as determined here in STEP 1, can be thought of as the average width of material “seen”
by each tooth, and it is used in STEPS 3 and 4. In Example #1, for an 8” (200 mm) diameter solid, Effective Mate-
rial Width is 8” (200mm).
The Feed Force Limit is the maximum amount of force with which the head is allowed to push the blade into the work-
piece. FEED FORCE LIMIT should be set with the head in the down mode, according to the label.
CUTTING SOLIDS
For cutting solids, the wider the section, the less FF should be
set, to avoid blade overloading. See the graph. % OF FF
SETTING
EXAMPLE: When cutting a solid which is 1/2 of machine
capacity using the graph, locate 50% on the horizontal line
and travel upwards to the plotted line and then travel directly
across to the vertical FF Setting line. The point that you have
arrived at shows a setting of 40% for a piece 50% of capacity.
MAT’L WIDTH AS %
OF CAPACITY
CUTTING STRUCTURALS
If a finer than optimum blade is going to be used, Feed Force Setting should be reduced even further.
2.10
many teeth per inch (T.P.I.) is recommended. For wide materials a blade with a coarse pitch should be used. The sketch
can be referenced for the blade pitch changes for differing effective material widths.
It is impractical to change the blade to the proper pitch every time a different
width of material is cut and it is not necessary, but remember that the optimum
blade will cut most efficiently. Too fine a blade must be fed slower on wide
material because the small gullets between the teeth will get packed with
chips before they get across and out of the cut. Too coarse a blade must be
fed slower because it has fewer teeth cutting and there is a limit to the depth
of a cut taken by each tooth. Allowance for the use of a non-optimum blade is
made in STEP 5.
In our Example #1: Effective material width of 8” (200 mm) & Optimum blade
has 2/3 teeth per inch.
The relationship between optimum blade speed and effective material width
for various materials is represented on the graph shown.
The graph shows that as effective material width gets wider or as material gets harder, lower blade speeds are recom-
mended. If material is narrow or soft, higher blades speeds should be selected.
In Example #1
1. 8” (200mm) diameter #1045 Medium
Carbon Steel solid bar is to be cut.
2. On the graph above find the Me-
dium Carbon Steel Curve which
represents the optimum blade
speeds for 1045 Carbon Steel.
3. On the horizontal axis (effective
material width axis) find number 8
which represents effective material
width of an 8” (200mm) diameter
solid.
4. Find the point where a vertical line
from 8” (200mm) intersects the
Medium Carbon Steel Curve.
5. From this intersection point run
horizontally left to the vertical axis
(optimum blade speed axis) and
find the point marked “200”.
6. For 8” (200mm) diameter, 1045 Carbon Steel solid bar 200 ft/min (60m/min) is the optimum blade speed.
NOTE:
1. Higher than optimum blade speed will cause rapid blade dulling. Lower than optimum blade speeds reduce
cutting rates proportionately and do not result in significantly longer blade life except where there is a vibration
problem. If the blade vibrates appreciably at optimum speed as most often occurs with structurals and bundles, a
lower blade speed may reduce vibration and prevent premature blade failure.
2. Material Hardness - The graph above illustrates blade speed curves for materials of hardness 20 RC (225 Bhn) or
lower. If the material is hardened then the multipliers need to be used. These multipliers are given in the NOTE at
the bottom right of the graph. As the hardness increases the optimum blade speed decreases.
FEED RATE is the vertical speed at which the blade descends through the work-piece.
The FEED RATE Knob controls FEED RATE of the blade descent in the range 0 to 15 in/min (380mm/min). The FEED
RATE should be adjusted only in one direction (from “O” to required value). If you go too far, go back to “O” and come
2.11
back up. To set FEED RATE for particular cutting situations use the Graph below, which represents the relationship be-
tween FEED RATE, blade speed and blade pitch.
For Example #1, it is known from Step 3 that optimum blade pitch is 2/3, and from Step 4 that blade speed is 200 ft/min
(60mm/min). From the Graph on the left, the FEED RATE is determined in the following way:
• On the horizontal axis (blade speed axis), find 200 ft/min (60mm/min).
• Find the point where a vertical line from 200 ft/min (60mm/min) would intersect the 2/3 blade pitch curve.
• From this intersection point run horizontally left to the vertical (FEED RATE) axis, to arrive
at 1.8 in/min (45mm/min) FEED RATE. Thus 1.8 in/min (45mm/min) is the FEED RATE
for cutting 8” (200mm) diameter 1045 Carbon Steel when the optimum 2/3 pitch blade is
used.
NOTE:
Use the following chart when cutting solids. For structurals, see “CUTTING STRUCTURALS” in STEP 2.
EXAMPLE # 2
Material:
Round Steel Tube SAE 4320 - Hardened to 35 RC (325
Bhn )
Dimensions - 6” O.D. x 4” I.D. (150mm O.D. x 100mm
I.D.)
2.12
Optimum
Pitch
10/14 1.0
8/12 .83
6/10 0.67 .80
5/8 0.54 .65 .81
4/6 0.42 .50 .63 .77
3/4 0.29 .35 .44 .54 .70
2/3 0.21 .25 .31 .38 .50 .71
1.4/2.5 0.17 .20 .25 .31 .40 .57 .80
.85/1.5 0.1 .12 .15 .18 .24 .34 .48 .60 1.0
10/14 8/12 6/10 5/8 4/6 3/4 2/3 1.4/2.5 .85/1.5
EXAMPLE # 3
Material:
Bundle low carbon steel 2” x 2” Tube with 1/4” wall, 12 piece bundle (50mm x 50mm with 6mm wall)
Dimensions:
6” x 8” (150mm x 200mm)
ADDITIONAL CONTROLS
COOLANT FLOW
WASH: Coolant flows any time the machine is under power, permitting wash down with
spray nozzle without running machine.
OFF: No coolant flow.
ON: The coolant flows only when the blade is running or when the blade is running and the
head is descending. This is selectable via the PLC parameters.
The bandsaw is equipped with two independently controlled coolant spouts that are capable
of supplying a generous flow of coolant to the blade.
The left guide arm supplies a flow of coolant that should flood the blade as it moves through
the carbide pads into the material to be cut. The adjustable spout on the left guide arm should
be set with the blade speed to provide the flood of coolant necessary.
The right guide arm provides a coolant flow through the flexible hose that can be pointed directly where necessary. This
flexible hose should be used when cutting solid bars, bundles, or wide structurals. Set the flow of coolant directly into the
opening in the material where the blade is cutting.
NOTE:
2.13
When cutting materials that do not need constant coolant, such as Cast Iron, some coolant flow is required for blade lubri-
cation to prevent blade scoring by the carbide pads as the blade moves through them.
The head up limit is used to restrict the distance the head travels for each stroke. It can be adjusted at any time by moving
the switch trip plate to any position on the vertical bar. The trip plate & switches are found behind the head on the drive
end near the gear box.
Head Up Limit: In order to maximize production in the automatic, cycle the Head Up Limit should be set to just clear the
height of the material.
Head Down Limit: This limit is factory set and under ordinary cutting requirements should not be changed. If changed, it
may cause the machine to malfunction in the automatic cycle.
This option allows the operator to adjust the vise pressure. This can be valuable when cutting light structurals and tubes.
By reducing the vise pressure from the system (H18=1000, H22=1100psi) pressure, distortion of materials is prevented.
The controls are located at the drive end of the machine.
2.14
BUNDLING OPERATION (OPTION)
The bundling vises can be operated in direct conjunction with the front and shuttle vises or at a slower clamping speed.
Either bundling can be turned on or off at any time. The on / off valves are shown in the photos.
The speed at which the bundling jaws close can be adjusted as required by turning the flow control valves (shown in the
photos) for each bundling cylinder.
CLOSING SPEED
FRONT BUNDLING FLOW OPENING SPEED
CONTROL VALVES
CLOSING SPEED
OPENING SPEED
SHUTTLE
BUNDLING
ON/OFF VALVE
2.15
SECTION 3, MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLE SHOOTING
LOCK -OUT
Purpose:
To prevent injury to workers caused by unexpected start-up of machines being worked on.
OR
Where the starting of a machine or device may endanger the safety of a worker
1. Select MANUAL mode and raise the head so the drive door will clear the elec-
trical control panel.
2. Release the blade tension by turning the Blade Tension Switch to “-”.
3. Remove the blade guard.
4. Shut the machine off and open the idler and drive doors.
5. At the top of the head, the saw blade runs in a protective channel. Grip the blade at each
end of this channel and twist the blade teeth down past the channel and slide the blade
forward. Let the blade rest on the out feed table, then slide the blade down and out of the
carbide guides.
6. Before installing the new blade, check that it measures 1.615” wide including the teeth.
Some blade manufacturers supply blades that measure 1.5” including the teeth. The
same applies to 2” blades, they should measure 2.120”. In this case you may not be able
to adjust the head down limit to complete the cut.
7. Your new blade will be in a coil. While wearing gloves hold the blade away from you, twist the blade to uncoil it.
Do not let the blade teeth bounce on the concrete floor as some damage to the blade may be caused.
8. Place the new blade in the carbide guides and then slide the blade over the wheels. The teeth should be pointing
towards the drive side as they pass through the carbide guides.
9. Turn the machine on and the blade tension switch to the “+ RUN” position, turn the two carbide locking handles
clockwise to the locked position. Jog the blade a few rotations to check that the blade is not moving on or off the
wheels.
NOTE:
Whenever the blade is changed, the KERF value (1 1/4” blade = 0.060” - 0.065”, 1 1/2” blade = 0.076 - 0.082”) should be
checked and the new value entered into the PLC. See page 12 for entering instructions.
3.1
BLADE BRUSH ADJUSTMENT
The blade brush is properly set when machine leaves the factory, but it wears out during operation and needs to be read-
justed periodically. The blade brush assembly is found behind the drive side door and is shown below. To adjust the as-
sembly, loosen the hex nut, turn the set screw counterclockwise until the wires on the brush touch the bottom of the blade
gullets and tighten the hex nut.
The brush should be replaced as it becomes worn to approximately 70% of it’s original 3” diameter. Replacements can be
purchased through your Hyd·Mech Dealer.
For an H-18, blade tracking is set so the teeth of the blade protrude .260±.01” (6.6±.25mm) from the face of the wheels.
For an H-22, blade tracking is set so the teeth of the blade protrude .310±.01” (6.6±.25mm) from the face of the wheels
Note: Check the proximity sensor distance from the wheel targets and spokes before starting the blade drive. Failure to do
so may result in damage to the sensor.
Release blade tension before adjusting. Loosening bolts “A” and turning in set screws “C” by equal amounts will move the
blade OFF the wheel. Loosening bolts “B” and turning in set screws “D” by equal amounts will move the blade ON to the
wheel. After each “C” or “D” set screw adjustment, tighten bolts “A” or “B”, turn tension switch to “+ RUN”, run the blade for
a moment and recheck the tracking.
3.2
B
A
D C
C
A
D
B
There are two cam followers mounted on the head frame. The set of cam followers are shown on the following page(s).
One of them is fixed and the other is adjustable. The cam followers are factory set and usually do not require adjustment.
In a properly adjusted system of cam followers only one side should be in contact with the guide. The gap between the
other and the guide bar should not exceed .003” to .005”. If it exceeds .003” to .005” you should contact your dealer to
arrange for adjustment.
LUBRICATION
The design of the machine was intended to minimize maintenance, although periodically certain moving parts need lubri-
cation. We recommend that this periodic lubrication be done once a month using any general purpose grease. In addition
3.3
IDLER WHEEL TENSIONER
(ONE AT BOTH ENDS) CAM FOLLOWER GREASE
NIPPLES
The Bonfiglioli A503 gearbox used on the H18 is supplied with 5.3 litres (1.35 US gallon) of Mobil SHC 630
synthetic oil. This oil has an ISO Viscosity Grade of 220 that is optimum for ambient temperatures from 20 – 40
Deg C [70 – 104 Deg F]. If the machine will be operated for prolonged periods at ambient temperatures below
20 Deg C [70 Deg F] an oil of ISO Viscosity Grade 150 should be substituted.
Because of the tilted orientation of the gearbox on the H18 saw, the correct oil level is about 1 inch below the
level plug, F, shown in the illustration.
3.4
Oil can be changed by draining through plug, E, and filling at plug F. If
the type of oil is being changed, it is advisable to flush the old oil by filling
the box with the normal quantity of the new oil, running it briefly at mod-
erate speed, and then draining the box again, before re-filling it with a
fresh quantity of the new oil.
to the grease points shown, vise jaw guides, in-feed rollers and bundling assemblies require greasing.
HYDRAULIC MAINTENANCE
1. OIL FILTER- Ten micron filtration of the oil is provided by a spin on type filter mounted on the tank return line. The
element should be changed after first 50 hours of operation and then every 500 working hours. See section 5 for
replacement filter element information.
2. HYDRAULIC OIL- Machine hydraulic reservoir is filled with mineral oil Texaco Rando HD46. In case of changing
the brand, hydraulic system should be drained and thoroughly flashed. Following is a list of recommended re-
placement oils:
• Texaco Rando HD 46
• CHEVRON ECO Hydraulic oil AW ISO 46
• MOBIL DTE 25
• ESSO NUTO H46
• SHELL TELLUS OIL 46
3. HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL - Oil level should be maintained in the upper half of the level gauge. Normally the rate of
oil consumption will be very low and it should be unnecessary to add oil more often than at filter changes if at all.
4. HYDAULIC OIL CHANGE - Oil visual inspection should be conducted with every filter change for following signs
of degradation:
• Milky or hazy oil color
• Burnt smell
• Varnish or sludge formation
• Increased viscosity
If one of the above is observed then oil should be changed. It is recommended to change oil after every
6000 hours of operation or every 2 years.
5. OIL TEMPERATURE - Oil temperature is indicated by a thermometer contained in the level gauge. Oil tempera-
ture during steady operation should stabilize at about 50-55F (28-31 deg C) above room temperature. Thus in a
70F (21 deg C) shop one might expect an oil temperature of about 120F (49 deg C). Oil temperature should never
exceed 155F (68 deg C).
6. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE - Hydraulic pressure is factory set and should not require any further attention. For
adjustment see hydraulic schematic.
3.5
7. BLADE TENSION – Blade tension pressure is factory set and should not
require any farther attention. For adjustment see hydraulic schematic.
8. CARBIDE PRESSURE
Carbide lock pressure is factory preset:
• H-18SV 300 – 400 PSI
• H-22SV 150 – 200 PSI
The pressure gauge is not provided. There is a separate port to
hook up a gauge if setting needs to be verified or corrected.
The heavy duty design should endure heavy operating conditions and provide the customer with flawless machine perfor-
mance. To extend good performance some care is required especially as cleanliness is concerned.
NOTE:
All parts must be cleaned before any repair service can be performed on them.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Most problems which may occur have relatively simple solutions which appear in this section. If the solution is not found
here, contact the Hyd·Mech Distributor from whom you purchased your bandsaw. They have trained field service person-
nel who will be able to rectify the problem.
Blade comes off 3a. Not enough blade tension. 3a. Reset blade tension.
3
wheels. 3b. Improper tracking. 3b. Set tracking.
Excessive blade 6a. Excessive blade tension. 6a. Reduce blade tension.
6
breakage. 6b. Excessive feed rate. 6b. Reduce.
3.6
7a. Blade pitch too fine. 7a. Select coarser pitch.
7b. Blade brush not cleaning. 7b. Adjust or replace blade brush.
7 Tooth strippage.
7c. Excessive feed rate. 7c. Reduce.
7d. Excessive feed force. 7d. Reduce.
Vise or head selector switch not Turn all switches to the center (neutral) posi-
9c. 9c.
in the center (neutral) position. tion.
Saw starts but will Reload with stock or reset the blade. Hold the
On machines so equipped, the
not run after Start hydraulic start button and release the blade
10 10 out-of-stock or blade breakage 10
button has been tension or open vises far enough to deacti-
limit switch has been tripped.
released. vate the limit switch.
3.7
In Automatic Mode
Auto cycle will not No job queue programmed to Enter job numbers(s) and job data as de-
14 14 14
start. run. scribed in Section 2.
Note:
The PLC is equipped with a lithium battery to keep the program stored while the power is shut down. The bat-
tery will need to be replaced every 3 to 5 years, depending on the usage. A visual warning will be displayed
on the interface when the battery drains to a certain level. Batteries can be purchased through your Hyd·Mech
distributor.
The programmable logic control uses signals from limit switches, control panel switches, encoders (rotary shaft
or linear) and information that is programmed into it to supply accurate automatic length control and sawing
functions.
A proximity switch is mounted through the rear of th eilder wheel box. Targets for this switch are mounted on
the back of the idler wheel, or, all six spokes of the wheel may be targets.
The programmed information includes logic put into the PLC by the manufacturer, as well as information pro-
grammed into it, through the keypad during assembly. Information from the plant is referred to as the param-
eters. The parameters are important for the PLC to provide accurate sawing lengths and blade speed display.
Following is a description of each parameter and the procedure to access them.
In manual mode, with the front vise switch in the “close” position press FWD and REV key simultaneously (not
more the 0.5 sec apart). The PLC will prompt you for a password that can be obtained from the Hyd·Mech
Group Limited Service Dept. If the password is correct a screen of parameters will appear. The display will
show four lines of parameters at a time. If the length control calibration is necessary, follow the calibration pro-
cedure in this section. To move through the parameters use the cursor keys to scroll up or down. To change a
parameter, cursor to that parameter line and using the number keys type in the new value and press enter. To
leave the parameters press the Auto/Man key.
PLC PARAMETERS
SPEED CONST
Blade speed adjustment number. If the actual blade speed is different than the displayed blade speed, a new
speed factor will need to be calculated (providing the wheel trgs is set correctly). Actual speed ÷ display + ad-
3.8
justment factor X existing speed factor = New Speed Factor
WHEEL TRGETS
Number of targets per revolution of the idler wheel. S20A, S23A, H10/14, M16/20 = 1 H18/22, H28/32 = 6.
ACTUAL HGT
Actual Height Value. Value entered after performing length calibration procedure (described later in this sec-
tion). This value represents the head full stroke height.
HGT CONST
Height constant. Specifies linear distance of head movement in inches per one pulse of head encoder.
ACTUAL LTH
Actual Length Value. Value entered after performing length calibration procedure (described later in this sec-
tion). PLC uses this value to calculate its length encoder resolution and stroke parameter. Note: If Calibration
Procedure is activated and not completed, or activated and a value not entered for ACT LTH, this value will
reset to 00.000 and the PLC will not be able to count/display lengths.
LTH CONST
Length constant. Specifies linear distance of shuttle movement in inches per one pulse of shuttle encoder.
ACCEL DIST
Shuttle acceleration distance. Distance, in inches, the shuttle will travel slowly before reaching fast speed while
starting to move in either direction. (i.e. 1.000).
DECEL DIST
Shuttle deceleration distance. Distance, in inches, the shuttle will travel slowly reaching home or target posi-
tion. (i.e. 1.000)
TARGET WINDOW
Allowable +/- tolerance from programmed length.
FVO DWELL
Delay time for the opening of the fixed VISE in seconds.
SVO DWELL
Delay time for the opening of the shuttle VISE in seconds.
CLOSE TIME
Delay time for the closing of the shuttle or fixed VISE in seconds.
FEED RATE
3.9
Activates feed rate display. Not active on S20A, S23A and H10 machines.
ACTUAL POSITION
If this value is set to “YES” displays shuttle vise actual position.
BRKN PROX
Allows user to override signal from prox switch in case it is broken. (When set to “NO” machine will not run with
broken proximity sensor. Set to “YES” allows machine to run).
BLADE CLEAR
If set to “YES”; When the AUTO cycle reaches the function of head up, the shuttle will retract the material
from the blade by 1/8” before the head will move up. When the head reaches the up position the next length of
material is shuttled into position.
TRIM CUT
If “YES” selected the machine will perform a facing cut of the material at the beginning of an automatic cycle.
OUT OF STOCK
Selecting “yes” activates the out of stock option which prevents the shuttle vise from closing if insufficient
length of material is available for the next length advance. Also stops the automatic cycle after completing the
last cut.
COOLANT
When “BLD” selected, coolant flows when the blade is running. When “BLD+ DWN” selected, coolant flows
when the blade is running and head is moving down.
QUEUE
The queue allows the operator to run several jobs (max 5) in series. If “REPEAT” is selected the above series
will be executed the selected number of times.
PLC TROUBLESHOTTING
Possible causes:
3.10
1. Encoder
a. Pinion gear is loose on the encoder shaft
b. A bad encoder
2. Encoder Cable
a. Bad connections at the encoder or the PLC
b. Open or shorted wire.
3. PLC Unit
a. Damaged hardware
4. Display unit
a. No power from the PLC unit
b. Damaged hardware
5. Actual Length (Actual LTH)
a. The parameter value is set to 00.000. Perform a self-calibration procedure and enter the value.
Diagnosis:
1. With the machine in MANUAL mode, bring the shuttle forward to the home position and clear the length
display so it reads “0.000”. Run the shuttle, in slow speed, to the rear of the machine and back to the
home position. Make sure you move in full complete strokes.
a. The length should accumulate on the display as a positive number when the shuttle is moving
away from the blade and should count back to 0 when coming back. If this is not the case then
reverse the green channel wire on the encoder with the white channel wire.
b. If the display alters between 0.000 and ± 0.001, then the encoder channel is not being recorded
correctly.
2. To determine the cause, first, check the encoder cable connections at both ends to be sure all four
wires are connected properly.
3. Measure the voltage:
a. At the encoder connector. Between 0 Volt pin and 24 Volt pin. This voltage should be a minimum
of 22 VDC and 26 VDC.
If the voltage is incorrect, check the encoder cable continuity. If it is ok, there is possible PLC prob-
lem.
If the voltage is correct then proceed to the next step.
b. At the encoder connector. Between 0 Volt pin and channel A pin, and, between 0 Volt pin and
channel B pin. This voltage should be slightly less then the supply voltage at each channel
If the voltage is incorrect at this point, check for proper continuity of these wires and repair as nec-
essary.
Note:
When checking the encoder cable for continuity, each wire should also be checked for shorting to
ground and or to each other. If the voltage to the encoder is correct, proceed to the next step.
4. At the encoder connection of the PLC, between the 0 volt and A&B channels, with the shuttle moving
slow, the voltage should be approx. 10 to 13 VDC. Input LED’s X0 and X1 should flicker or go dim with
the shuttle moving. If these LED’s show no change with the shuttle moving, the encoder is likely at fault.
Check that the pinion gear is securely fastened to the encoder shaft and that it can rotate along the
rack as the shuttle moves.
If all mechanical components are functioning correctly then the encoder is defective.
If all test check positive, the problem is in the PLC unit.
3.11
Possible Causes:
1. Encoder
a. Pinion not engaging the rack all the way from front to back.
b. Mechanical interference.
c. Pinion loose on the encoder shaft.
2. Encoder Cable
a. Bad connection at encoder or at the PLC
b. Intermittent open in one or more signal wires
3. Improper programmed information
a. Existing parameter(s) incorrect
b. Incorrect blade kerf
4. PLC
a. Faulty PLC unit (not repairable in the field)
GENERAL RULES
2. Inconsistent
a. Lengths cut are not consistent, error changes. It doesn’t matter how long the part required is the
error is never the same.
b. Cause: Most likely a defective electrical, hydraulic or mechanical component.
3. Consistent
a. Length cut are consistent and the error is also consistent. The error always stays the same
regardless of part length.
b. Cause: Kerf Value
4. Linear
a. Lengths cut are consistent but the error increases as the part length increases. The longer the
part the greater the error.
b. Cause: When the self-calibration is executed, an incorrect “ACT LTH” value was entered.
Diagnosis:
• Check and record the existing parameters. Also check for proper blade kerf. By making a cut part way
into a piece of material and measuring the width of the cut, the operator can check the blade kerf.
INCONSISTENT INACCURACY
• With the machine in Manual mode, move the shuttle all the way forward and clear (zero) the length
display. Move the shuttle in reverse, in slow speed, all the way to the end of its travel. Return the shuttle
forward to the home position, also in slow speed. The display should read 0.000” ± 0.005”. Do this test
several times to be sure the read-out is repeatable.
Diagnosis:
• Following the same procedure, run the shuttle alternating between fast and slow speed going back and
forth. Again the display should be able to read 0.000” ± .005” when returning to the home position.
• If the display does not read as specified:
o Check the encoder pinion gear to be sure it can run smoothly down the rack and that the gear
and rack teeth engage over the entire travel of the shuttle.
o Check that the pinion gear is tight on the encoder shaft.
o Check the encoders cable connections, a loose connection could easily cause this concern.
o Remove the encoder from the machine and check that the shaft can rotate freely. There should
be no binding or rough spots felt when spinning the shaft. Plug the encoder cable into the
encoder, clear the length display and rotate the shaft as closely as possible to one revolution.
3.12
The display should ready 3.142” (positive or negative depending on the direction you rotated).
Repeat this test 3 or 4 times, spinning the shaft several times between tests.
Change the “ACTUAL POS” parameter to 1. This will make the PLC show actual shuttle travel in AUTO
Note:
Linear inaccuracy may be corrected in two ways, by using the length calibration as described or by adjusting
the LTH CONST as follows:
GENERAL RULE:
Lowering the parameter value = longer shuttle travel = longer parts
Increasing the value = shorter shuttle travel = shorter parts
3.13
Auto Cycle Not Being Completed
In auto mode, the PLC controls the saw functions through output relays. For a certain function to be actuated,
the PLC must first see specific input(s). Like the output relays, the input relays are located on the PLC unit.
Directly beside the input and output terminals are red LED’s (Light Emitting Diode), which will light up when
the corresponding input is being received or output being actuated. Observation of these input/output LED’s
can help diagnose auto cycle problems. Refer to the PLC inputs and outputs in this section. When a problem
occurs in the auto mode, the lights should be checked to see if they are coming on at the proper time or if they
are coming on at all.
Input LED’s
If a specific input light does not come on when expected
• Check for a faulty/misadjusted limit switch, push button, encoder or faulty wiring or connections.
• Wiring for each limit switch should be connected from the VDC terminal connection to the particular
limit switch, and from the limit switch to the input connector of the PLC.
Note:
All inputs are denoted by and “X”
All inputs are denoted by a “Y”
Following is information on output diagnosis and the sequence of inputs and outputs during the auto cycle.
As mentioned, beside each input and output terminal there is a bank of red LED’s. Each light corresponds to
it input or output. An input LED will light when it’s specific input signal is being received at the PLC and output
3.14
LED’s will light when the PLC commands specific outputs. IF an output LED is present then either the output
relay is faulty/stuck or the output (3 amp) fuse is blown. IF a fuse is blown, a shorted directional valve coil,
shorted noise suppressor at the coil or shorted wiring could be the cause (a good coil will measure between
30 to 40 ohms). If the fuse is good and no output voltage condition still exists, with the output light on, then the
relay is defective. If this is the case the PLC will have to be returned to the manufacturer for repair.
FUSES
Problem 4
No Display
Possible Causes:
1. No power to the PLC
2. PLC unit failure
3. Faulty connection of cable between PLC and Interface
Diagnosis:
a. Check the power led. This light should be on when the PLC is switched on.
b. If the light is on, the PLC may have failed. Check for proper connection of the cable at the PLC
and at the interface. Also check the PLC fuse.
c. If the fuse is OK, ensure that power is being supplied to the fuse.
Problem 5
Possible Causes:
1. Fault at the proximity sensor
a. Bad sensor, misadjusted sensor (the gap should be approx .030” - .040”)
b. Contamination on the end of the sensor.
2. Fault at the PLC
a. Bad connection of sensor wiring
b. Faulty PLC unit.
Diagnosis:
• Check for LED light on the sensor. The light indicates that the sensor has power and is activated. The
problem could be with the sensor, signal wire to the PLC or with the PLC itself. With the blade running,
the light on the back of the sensor should “pulse”. Likewise, the PLC input LED X2, should also be
“Pulsing”. If both LED’s are pulsing with the blade running, the PLC is the problem. If the sensor is puls-
ing but the input LED on the PLC is not, there is a problem between the sensor and the PLC unit.
• If the LED on the sensor is not on, the problem is with the sensor wiring or the sensor is at fault.
3.15
MITSUBISHI FX2N 48MR INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
C B
Power
G Run
E Batt. V
F
Prog -E
CPU - E
D
A - Input Terminals
B - Input Indicating LED’s
C - Input Terminal Identification
D - Output Terminals
E - Output Indicating LED’s
F - Output Terminal Identification
G - PLC Status Indicator Lights
3.16
Input/Output Terminal Information
3.17
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Length calibration may be achieved in two ways, by inputting the ACTUAL LTH or LTH CONST parameter.
To determine the ACTUAL LTH value, the LTH CLB (length calibration) procedure must be executed.
In manual mode, position a piece of material, which is longer that the shuttle full stroke length and close the
front vise. Simultaneously press the “FWD” and “REV” buttons on the PLC to access the parameter. A pass-
word is required at this point, which can be obtained from the Hyd·Mech Service Dept. The screen will then
display as follows:
With the cursor at the shown position press the enter button. The cycle start button will the start to flash and
the “Enter” will change to “On” indication self calibration modes. Start the blade and the trim cut will be made.
After the trim cut is made the head will rise, the shuttle will retract fully in slow speed, clamp the material and
come fully forward in slow speed to the home position and make a cut. After the cut is complete “On” will
change back to “Press Enter”. Measure the length of the cut part.
Move the cursor down to the “ACTUAL LTH” and enter the length of the cut part. Then exit the parameters by
pressing the AUTO/MAN key (the cycle start button will stop flashing). To determine if the encoder channels
are connected correctly, observe the actual length parameter for the sign only during shuttle retraction in cali-
bration mode. If the actual length value shows as a negative number, then the channels must be reversed and
the calibration procedure repeated.
NOTE:
When first entering the parameters screen if not running the self-calibration do not use the enter key but use
the cursor keys to scroll through the parameters.
1. Perform test cuts of three different lengths (i.e. 1”, 12”, 20”) and measure as accurately as possible with
a Vernier or dial caliper.
2. If the measurements indicate a linear problem (measured length error increases as the programmed
length increases), the “ACTUAL LGTH” or “LTH CONST” value will have to be adjusted.
To adjust “ACTUAL LGTH” value The Length Calibration Procedure MUST be performed. This may be done
with material in the machine (cut and measure material length) or with no material in the machine (let machine
complete the calibration cycle, then enter new value).
If part length error gets longer as the programmed length increases; ACTUAL LTH value should be increased.
If part length error gets shorter as the programmed length increases; ACTUAL LTH value should be decreased.
Make small adjustments at a time (i.e. .020” - .030”) and check with test cuts.
3.18
To adjust “LTH CONST”, follow this procedure:
Cut length ÷ Programmed length x Existing “LTH CONST” = New “LTH CONST”
Example:
Cut length of 11.998”, Programmed length of 12”, Existing “LTH CONST” parameter of 0.001256.
11.988 ÷ 12.000 x 0.001256 = 0.001255
The new “LTH CONST” value of 0.001255 should be entered as the “LTH CONST” parameter and test cuts
repeated. Adjust the parameter again if necessary.
General rule:
Lowering the “LTH CONST” value = Longer shuttle travel = Longer parts.
Increasing the “LTH CONST” value = Shorter shuttle travel = Shorter parts.
NOTE:
On “M” machines remove the head up limit switch target to prevent damage of the head up limit switch during
calibration.
Head calibration may be achieved in two ways: by inputting “ACTUAL HGT” (actual height) or “HGT CONST”
(height constant) parameter.
To determine “Actual HGT” value, the “HGT CLB” (height calibration) procedure must be executed.
1. Enter the PLC parameter screen as per Length Calibration Procedure above.
2. Using the arrow cursor keys scroll down until the screen displays:
3. With the cursor on the word “ENTER”, press the key. The cycle start button will begin to flash, the
“ENTER” will change to “ON” (indicating self calibration mode) and the head will move to it’s down limit
and then will move up to it’s full upper limit.
4. Measure the distance from the vise horizontal wear strips to the blade teeth tips, and enter this value
in the ACTUAL HGT parameter. Measurement must be made along the front vise datum jaw. Input
this measurement value & press the key. Press the key to finish the procedure & exit the parameters
screen.
NOTE:
To determine if the encoder channels are connected, observe the actual height value parameter for the sign
during head up movement while in calibration mode. If the actual height value shows as a negative number,
the channels must be reversed and the calibration procedure repeated.
3.19
SECTION 4, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION
This machine has been built to the customers requirements, however, if any voltage changes are required, consult
Hyd·Mech service department before implementing any changes.
INITIAL HOOKUP
At initial hook-up it is important to check that the phase order is correct. This is indicated by the blade drive wheel revolv-
ing in a counter clockwise direction and the hydraulic pressure gauge registering a pressure rise. On the following pages
are the electrical schematics and physical wiring diagrams along with a list and photos of electrical components.
NOTES:
1. The PLC is equipped with a lithium battery to keep the program stored while the power is shut down. The battery
will need to be replaced every 3 to 5 years, depending on usage. A visual warning will be displayed on the inter-
face when the battery drains to a certain level. Batteries can be purchased through your Hyd·Mech Distributor.
2. If the machine is equipped with an inverter, do not turn disconnect on for 3 three minutes after disconnect has
been shut off. Cycling power sooner than 3 minutes will result in damage to the Variable Frequency Drive.
3. All of the machines equipped with a Mitsubishi PLC have a snap on Ferrite core on the interface cable. This is
placed near the interface in order to reduce “noise”.
3 HP Electric Motor
4.1
Mitsubishi PLC
Mitsubishi Inverter
Transformer
4.2
LIST OF H18ASV & H22ASV ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Item Code as on
Component
H22ASV Description Part Number
Manufacturer
Schematic
1PB-Emergency Stop Red mushroom head, latching push button. ZB2 BT4 Telemecanique
Push Button Mounting base with 1 N/C contact block. ZB2 BZ102 Telemecanique
2PB-Hydraulic Start Green, illuminated, flush head push button. ZB2 BW33 Telemecanique
Push Button Light module with 1 N/O contact block plus ZB2 BW061 Telemecanique
130V (BA9s) light bulb. SP105 Spectro
3PB-Cycle Start White, illuminated, flush head push button. ZB2 BW31 Telemecanique
Push Button Light module with 1 N/O contact block & ZB2 BW061 Telemecanique
130V (BA9s) light bulb. SP105 Spectro
4PB-Blade Stop Black, non-illuminated, flush head push button. ZB2 BA2 Telemecanique
Push Button Mounting base with 1 N/C contact block. ZB2 BZ102 Telemecanique
5PB-Blade Start Green, illuminated, flush head push button. ZB2 BW33 Telemecanique
Push Button Light module with 1 N/O contact block plus ZB2 BW061 Telemecanique
130V (BA9s) light bulb. SP105 Spectro
4.3
Hydrualic
Hirschmann connector H/927811311 Hirschmann
Valve Connector
4.4
4.5
H18ASV POWER COMPONENTS for SPECIFIC VOLTAGES
Description &
Component
(Item Code) MACHINE VOLTAGE
Manufacturer
as on schematic
3ph 208V 3ph 240V 3ph 400V 3ph 480V 3ph 575V
3HP HYDRAULIC PUMP MOTOR (1M) Frame Size 182TC, 1800 R.P.M.
CONTACTOR (1M) LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 Telemecanique
THERMAL OVERLOAD
LR2D1314 LR2D1314 LR2D1310 LR2D1310 LR2D1308 Telemecanique
(1 O/L)
MOTOR F.L.A.
8.6 A 8.0 A 4.6 A 4.0 A 3.2 A
( 1750 RPM )
FUSE SIZE & 20A T.D 20A T.D 10A T.D 10A T.D 8A T.D
FUSE HOLDER PART # ATDR20 ATDR20 ATDR10 ATDR10 ATDR8 Gould
(3FU1, 3FU2, 3FU3) 30310 30310 USM3 30310 30310
10HP INVERTER & 10HP BLADE DRIVE MOTOR (2M) Frame Size 286TC, 1750 R.P.M.
4.6
CONTROL TRANSFORMER (TR) 750 VA
TRANSFORMER
9070 T750D3 9070 T750D1 9070 T750D33 9070 T750D1 9070 T750D5 Square-D
PART # (TR)
PRIMARY FUSE SIZE 12A Fast Acting 12A Fast Acting 10A Fast Acting 8A Fast Acting 8A Fast Acting
FUSE HOLDER PART # ATM12 ATM12 ATM10 ATM8 ATM8 Gould
(2FU1, 2FU2) 30310 30310 USM1 30310 30310
INVERTER FILTER
- - FR-E5NF-H7.5K - - Mitsubishi
(400 VAC ONLY)
MACHINE VOLTAGE
3ph 208V 3ph 240V 3ph 400V 3ph 480V 3ph 575V Component Manufacturer
3ph 208V 3ph 240V 3ph 400V 3ph 480V 3ph 575V
3HP HYDRAULIC PUMP MOTOR (1M) Frame Size 182TC, 1800 R.P.M.
CONTACTOR (1M) LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 LC1D1210G6 Telemecanique
THERMAL OVERLOAD
LR2D1314 LR2D1314 LR2D1310 LR2D1310 LR2D1308 Telemecanique
(1 O/L)
MOTOR F.L.A.
8.6 A 8.0 A 4.6 A 4.0 A 3.2 A
( 1750 RPM )
FUSE SIZE & 20A T.D 20A T.D 10A T.D 10A T.D 8A T.D
FUSE HOLDER PART # ATDR20 ATDR20 ATDR10 ATDR10 ATDR8 Gould
(3FU1, 3FU2, 3FU3) 30310 30310 USM3 30310 30310
10HP INVERTER & 10HP BLADE DRIVE MOTOR (2M) Frame Size 286TC, 1200 R.P.M.
4.7
(4FU1, 4FU2, 4FU3) 60608J 60608J USM3 30310 30310
TRANSFORMER
9070 T750D3 9070 T750D1 9070 T750D33 9070 T750D1 9070 T750D5 Square-D
PART # (TR)
PRIMARY FUSE SIZE 12A Fast Acting 12A Fast Acting 10A Fast Acting 8A Fast Acting 8A Fast Acting
FUSE HOLDER PART # ATM12 ATM12 ATM10 ATM8 ATM8 Gould
(2FU1, 2FU2) 30310 30310 USM1 30310 30310
INVERTER FILTER
- - FR-E5NF-H7.5K - - Mitsubishi
(400 VAC ONLY)
MACHINE VOLTAGE
Component
3ph 208V 3ph 240V 3ph 400V 3ph 480V 3ph 575V
Manufacturer
ENERGIZAR
BOBINA IM7B
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, NO OPTIONS 208/240 VAC
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, NO OPTIONS 208/240 VAC
4.18
4.19
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, WITH OPTIONS, 208/240 VAC
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, WITH OPTIONS, 208/240 VAC
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, WITH OPTIONS, 208/240 VAC
4.30
4.31
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, NO OPTIONS 480/575 VAC
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, NO OPTIONS 480/575 VAC
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.39
4.40
4.41
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, WITH NO OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC
4.42
4.43
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC, WITH OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC
4.44
4.45
4.46
4.47
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM, WITH OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC
4.48
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
H-18/22 SV ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM INPUTS & OUTPUTS, WITH OPTIONS, 480/575 VAC
4.54
4.55
SECTION 5, HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The H-18/22 SV hydraulic system does not require any special work on a new machine before its start-up. The hydrau-
lic tank is filled with Duro AW46 hydraulic oil and all machine functions have been tested at the factory to ensure proper
operation upon initial start-up.
5.1
GLAND ASSEMBLIES
PISTON ASSEMBLIES
5.2
H-18/22 SV HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
5.3
H-18/22 SV PLUMBING DIAGRAM
5.4
5.5
H-18 SV BLADE BRUSH ASSEMBLY
6.1
H-22 SV BLADE BRUSH ASSEMBLY
6.2
H-18/22 SV GUIDE ARM ASSEMBLY
6.3
H-18/22 SV CARBIDE GUIDE ASSEMBLY
ITEM QTY (H-22 SV) H-18 SV PART NUMBER H-22 SV PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
FLAT SOCKET HEAD CAP
1 1 F1-.312x.5 F1-.375 X .75 SCREW
2 2 CRB-150-22-00A CRB-200-22-00 CARBIDE PLATE
3 1 CRB-TL-770 H22-46/47 INFO_1 TOP CARBIDE
4 1 .25x1.25 .25x1.25 ROLL PIN
5 2 .156x1.75 .156x1.75 ROLL PIN
6 1 W-270 W-270 BOW WASHER
8 2 (1) 362868 2-022 O RING (1/16X5/8X3/4)
9 1 H14-47-04D H22SV-47-04 CARBIDE LOCKING PISTON
10 1 362868 2-024 O RING
11 1 H14-47-05a H22-47-05 COVER, carbide locking piston
FLAT SOCKET HEAD CAP
12 3 (4) A1-.19x.25 A1-.19x.25 SCREW
6.4
H-18/22 SV ANTI-VIBRATION ROLLER ASSEMBLY
6.5
H-18 SV IDLER WHEEL ASSEMBLY
6.7
H-18/22 SV HYDRAULIC PUMP ASSEMBLY
6.8
H-18/22 SV HYDRAULIC TANK ASSEMBLY
6.9
H-18/22 SV FRONT VISE ASSEMBLY
6.10
H-18/22 SV SHUTTLE VISE DATUM LINE JAW ASSEMBLY
DATUM CYLINDER
6.11
H-18/22 SV SHUTTLE VISE ASSEMBLY
6.12
H-18/22 SV CHIP AUGER ASSEMBLY
6.13
H-18 SV DRIVE ASSEMBLY
6.14
6.15
H-22 SV DRIVE ASSEMBLY
6.16
6.17
H-18/22 SV BUNDLING ASSEMBLY
SHUTTLE BUNDLING
FRONT BUNDLING
7.1
H-18/22 SV OUTBOARD BUNDLING ASSEMBLY
7.2
SECTION 8, SPECIFICATIONS
Pumps Constant pressure variable flow: (6 1/2 Constant pressure variable flow: (6 1/2
G.P.M) G.P.M)
Coolant Pump: 3 1/2 G.P.M. (150W) Coolant Pump: 3 1/2 G.P.M. (150W)
Shuttle Stroke 0-34” Single stroke milti-indexing standard 0-34” Single stroke milti-indexing standard
8.1
H-18 SV LAYOUT
8.2
H-22 SV LAYOUT
8.3
WARRANTY
Hyd-Mech Group Limited warrants each new H-18/22 SV bandsaw to be free from failure resulting from defective material
and workmanship under proper use and service for a period of two years parts and one year labour by an authorized Hyd-
Mech dealer following the date of shipment to the user. Hyd·Mech’s sole obligation under this warranty is limited to the
repair or replacement without charge, at Hyd·Mech’s factory, warehouse, or approved repair shop any part or parts which
Hyd·Mech’s inspection shall disclose to be defective. Return freight must be prepaid by the user.
This warranty, in its entirety, does not cover maintenance items, including but not limited to lubricating grease and oils, fil-
ters, V-belts, saw blades, etc., nor any items therein which show signs of neglect, overloading, abuse, accident, inadequate
maintenance, or unauthorized altering.
MOTOR, GEARBOX, PUMP, ELECTRIC COMPONENTS, VALVES, HOSES, FITTINGS, and any other items used in the
manufacture of the H-18/22 SV, but not originally manufactured by Hyd·Mech are subject to the original manufacturer’s war-
ranty. Hyd·Mech will provide such assistance and information as is necessary and available to facilitate the user’s claim to
such other manufacturer.
Liability or obligation on the part of Hyd·Mech for damages, whether general, special or for negligence and expressly includ-
ing any incidental and consequential damages is hereby disclaimed. Hyd·Mech’s obligation to repair or replace shall be the
limit of its liability under this warranty and the sole and exclusive right and remedy of the user.
This warranty may not be changed, altered, or modified in any way except in writing by Hyd-Mech
Group Limited
9.1
Speed Constant Wheel Targets Height CLB
(Press Enter)
(Press Enter)
Yes / No
Power Dwn Timer Blade Clear Trim Cut
Yes / No Yes / No
Out of Stock Coolant Queue
Kerf
9.2