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22 views1 page

Ac - WS - 2

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bys628h8sk
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SONOROUS TRAINING INSTITUTE

SAT, Engineering and Medical Entrance Preparation Center

PHYSICS AC – Numericals Grade 12

01. What is meant by resonance in LCR series circuit? State the essential condition for resonance. A 50mH
inductor, a capacitor of capacitance 20𝝁F and a 10Ω resistor are connected in series across 220V ac source
of variable frequency. Calculate
a) The resonant frequency of circuit b) Current amplitude at resonance
c) Maximum power distribution [ 500𝝅,22√𝟐 A, 4840W]

02. An ac generator consists of a coil of 100 turns and cross sectional area 3m 2 rotating at a constant angular
speed of 60 rad/sec in a uniform magnetic field of 0.04 T. The resistance of the coil is 500Ω. Calculate
a) Maximum current drawn from the generator
b) maximum power dissipation in the coil [1.44A, 518.4W]

03. Explain the terms reactance and impedance as applied to components of an AC circuit. A variable frequency
230 V alternating voltage source is connected across a series combination L=5.0 H, C=80𝝁F and R=40 Ω.
Calculate
a) The angular frequency of the source which drives the circuit in resonance
b) The amplitude of current at resonating frequency.
c) Rms potential drop across the inductor at resonating frequency [50Rad/S, 5.75 √𝟐 , 1437.5V]

04. A bulb of resistance 10 Ω connected to an inductor L is series with an AC source marked 100 V 50 Hz. If the
phrase angle between the voltage and the current is 𝝅/𝟒 , radian, calculate the value of L. Briefly explain how
the brightness of the bulb changes, when
(a) Number of turns of the inductor is reduced
(b) A capacitor of reactance XC = XL is included in series in the same circuit [ Increases ]

05. An inductor L, a capacity 20𝝁F, a resister 10Ω are connected in series with an AC score of frequency 50Hz.
If the current is in phase with the voltage, calculate the inductance of the inductor. [0.51H]

06. Sketch the variation of inductive resistance and capacitive resistance with frequency of AC source A100mH
inductor, a 20𝝁F capacitor and a 10Ω resister are connected in series to a 100V, 50 Hz AC source. Calculate
a) Independence of a circuit at resonance b) current at resonance c) resonant frequency
[10Ω,10A, 112.6 Hz]

07. An AC circuit having an inductor and a resistor in series drawn a power of 560W from an AC source marked
210V,60Hz. If the power factor of the circuit is 0.8,Calculate:

a) the impedance of the circuit (b) the inductance of the inductor used

08. Calculate the Rms value of current in an AC circuit containing a capacitor of 40 𝝁F and a resistor of 10Ω in
series. The power supply in the circuit is rated 230V, 50Hz. [2.85A]

09. A coil has an inductance of 1 H.


a) At what frequency will it have a reactance of 3142 Ω?
b) What should be the capacity of a capacitor which has the same reactance at that frequency? [500Hz,0.1F]

10. An electric heater coil and an electric bulb are rated 500W, 220V and 100W 220V respectively. Both are
connected in series to 220V AC mains. Calculate the power consumed by
a) the heater b) electric bulb [493Ω , 0.45A PH 19.66W , PL 98 W]

11. When an alternating voltage of 220 V is applied across a device X, a current of 0.5 A flows through the circuit
and is in phase with the applied voltage. When the same voltage is applied across another device Y the same
current again flows through the circuit, but it leads the applied voltage by 𝝅/𝟐 radians.
a) Name of the devices X and Y
b) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit when same voltage is applied across the series combination of
X and Y. [X = Resistance; Y = Capacitance ; I =0.35A ]

SONOROUS TRAINING INSTITUTE EMI & AC NUMERICALS 1

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