Q. 1.

A shopkeeper bought an article with market price 1200 from

the wholesaler at a discount of 10%. The shopkeeper sells this
article to the customer on the market price printed on it. If the rate
of GST is 6%, then find:
(i) GST paid by the wholesaler.
(ii) Amount paid by the customer to buy the item.
Q.2. Mr. Bedi visits the market and buys the following articles:
Medicines costing 950, GST @ 5%
A pair of shoes costing 3000, GST @ 18%
A Laptop bag costing 1000 with a discount of 30% GST @ 18%
(i) Calculate the total amount of GST paid.
(ii) The total bill amount including GST paid by Mr. Bedi.
Q. 3. The cost of some financial services are given below, in the
same city:
Cost of services: 800, 600, 700, 900. If the rate of GST is 12%, find
the amount of GST on above services.
Q.4. A manufacturer in a firm manufactures a machine and marks
it at 80,000. He sells the machine to a wholesaler (in Gorakhpur) at
a discount of 20%. The wholesaler sells the machine to a dealer
(in Mathura) at a discount of 15% on the marked price. If the rate
of GST 28%, find tax paid by the wholesaler to central
Government.
Q. 5. Let Amar, Ram and Rahim be three dealers belonging to
difference states. Dealer Amar sells some products/services to
dealer Ram for ₹1000 and dealer Ram sells the same
products/services to dealer Rahim at a profit of 300. Calculate the
tax liability of Ram, if the rate of GST is 12%.
Q. 6. Salman deposits 1200 every month in a a recurring deposit
account for 2½ years. If the rate of interest is 6% per annum, find
the amount he will receive on maturity.
Q. 7. Rekha opened a recurring deposit account for 20 months.
The rate of interest is 9% per annum and Rekha receives 441 as
interest at the time of maturity. Find the amount Rekha deposited
each month.
Q. 8. Priyanka has a recurring deposit account of 1000 per month
at 10% per annum. If she gets ₹ 5550 as interest at the time of
maturity, find the total time for which the account was held.
Q. 9. Mr. Britto deposits a certain sum of money each month in a
recurring deposit account of a bank. If the rate of interest is of 8%
per annum and Mr. Britto gets 8,088 from the bank after 3 years,
find the value of his monthly instalment.
Q. 10. Mr. Gupta opened a recurring deposit account in a bank. He
deposited 2,500 per month for 2 years. At the time of maturity, he
got 67,500. Find:
(i) the total interest earned by Mr. Gupta
(ii) the rate of interest per annum
Q. 11. A company with 500 shares of nominal value 120 declares
an annual dividend of 15%. Calculate :
(i) the total amount of dividend paid by the company.
(ii) annual income of Mr. Sharma who holds 80 shares of the
company.
(iii) If the return percent of Mr. Sharma from his shares is 10%.
Find the market value of each share
Q. 12. A man invests 22,500 in 50 shares available at 10%
discount. If the dividend paid by the company is 12%, calculate:
(i) the number of shares purchased.
(ii) the annual dividend received.
(iii) the rate of return he gets on his investment. Give your answer
correct to the nearest whole number
Q. 13. Ajay owns 560 shares of a company. The face value of each
share is 25. The company declares a dividend of 9%. Calculate
(i) the dividend that Ajay will get.
(ii) the rate of interest on his investment, if Ajay had paid 30 for
each share.
Q. 14. A man bought 200 shares each of face value 10 at 12 per
share. At the end of the year, the company from he bought the
shares declares a dividend of 15%, calculate:
(i) the amount of money invested by the man.
(ii) the amount of dividend he received.
(iii) the percentage return on his outlay.
Q. 15. Salman buys 50 shares of face value 100 available at 132.
(i) What is his investment?
(ii) If the dividend is 7.5%, what will be his annual income.
(iii) If he wants to increase his annual income by 150, how many
extra shares should he buy?
Q. 16. Solve the following equation:
𝒙 𝒙 𝟕 𝟕
− –4≤𝟐 − <− ,x∈R
𝟑 𝟑 𝟔

Represent the solution set on a number line.

Q. 17. Solve the following inequation and represent the solution
set on the number line.
𝟑𝒙 𝒙
+2<x+4≤𝟐+5,x∈R
𝟓
Q. 18. Solve the following equation and write the solution set:
13x – 5 < 15x + 4 < 7x + 12, x ∈ R
Represent the solution on a number line.
Q. 19. If A= {x : 11x - 5 > 7x + 3, x ∈ R} and B = {x: 18x - 9 ≥ +12x , x
∈ R} then find the range of set A ∩ B and represent it on the
number line.
Q. 20. Solve 2 ≤ 2x – 3 ≤ 5, x ∈ R and mark it on the number line.
Q. 21. Solve the following quadratic equation, 7x² + 2x - 2 = 0
Give your answer correct to two places of decimal.
Q. 22. Solve the equation 4x² - 5x - 3=0 and give your answer
correct to two decimal places.
Q. 23. The product of two consecutive natural numbers which are
multiples of 3 is equal to 810. Find the two numbers.
Q. 24. The difference of the square of two natural numbers is 84.
The square of the larger number is 25 times the smaller number.
Find the numbers.
Q. 25. A teacher who is attempting to arrange the students for
mass drill in the form of a solid square found that 24 students
were left. When he increased the size of the square by 1 student,
he found that he was short of 25 students. Find the number of
students.
Q.26. Using properties of proportion, solve for x. Given that x is
positive.
𝟐 𝒙+ √𝟒𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
=4
𝟐 𝒙+ √𝟒𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
Q. 27. Find x from the following equation using properties of
proportion:
𝒙𝟐 −𝒙+𝟏 𝟏𝟒 (𝒙−𝟏)
=
𝒙𝟐 +𝒙+𝟏 𝟏𝟑(𝒙+𝟏)
Q. 28. If (3a + 2b): (5a+3b) = 18:29. Find a : b.
Q. 29. 6 is the mean proportion between two numbers x and y and
48 is the third proportional of x and y. Find the numbers.
 𝒂³ + 𝟑𝒂𝒃² 𝟔𝟐
Q. 30. Given that 𝒃³ + 𝟑𝒂²𝒃 = 𝟔𝟑 . Using componendo and dividend
find a:b.
Q. 31. Find the value of 'K', if 4x³-2x² + Kx + 5 leaves remainder -
10 when divided by 2x+1.
Q.32. Using the Remainder Theorem, find the remainders
obtained when x³ +(kx+8)x+k is divided by x+1 and x-2. Hence,
find k if the sum of the two remainders is 1.
Q.33. If (x+2) and (x+3) are factors of x³ + ax + b find the value of
'a' and 'b'.
Q. 34. Find 'a' if the two polynomials ax³ +3x² -9 and 2x³ + 4x + a
leaves the same remainder when divided by x+3 .
Q. 35. When (x³ + 3x² - kx + 4) is divided by (x-2), the remainder is
k, find the value of k.
 𝟑 −𝟏
Q. 36. If A = [ ] , find matrix B such that A² - 2B = 3A + 5 I
𝟎 𝟐
where I is a 2 x 2 identity matrix.
Q. 37. Simplify:
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 −𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨
Sin A [ ] + cos A [ ]
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
 𝟐 𝟏 𝟕
Q. 38. Given A = [ ] , B = [ ] , if AX = B. Write:
−𝟑 𝟒 𝟔
(i) the order of matrix X
(ii) the matrix X
 𝟏 𝟏
Q. 39. Given matrix B = [ ] . Find the matrix X if, X = B² - 4 B.
𝟖 𝟑
𝒂 𝟓
Hence solve for a and b given X = = [ ]
𝒃 𝟓𝟎
Q. 40. If A = ,B= and C = , then find A² +AC - 5B.
Q. 41. Find the 16^{th} term of the A.P. 7, 11, 15, 19.... Find the
sum of the first 6 terms.
Q. 42. In an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) the fourth and sixth
terms are 8 and 14 respectively. Find the:
(i) first term
(ii) common difference
(iii) sum of the first 20 terms.
Q. 43. If the 6th term of an A.P. is equal to four times its first term
and the sum of first six terms is 75, find the first term and the
common difference.
Q. 44. The 4th term of a G.P. is 16 and the 7th term is 128.
Find the first term and common ratio of the series.
Q. 45. The 4th, 6th and the last term of a geometric progression
are 10, 40 and 640 respectively. If the common ratio is positive,
find the first term, common ratio and the number of terms of the
series.
Q. 46. With the help of a graph paper, taking 1 cm=1 unit along X
and Y axis:
(i) Plot points A(0,3) B (2, 3), C(3,0) , D(2,-3) Е (0,-3)
(ii) Reflect points B, C and D on the Y axis and name them as B' ,
C' and D' respectively. Write the co- ordinates of B' , C' and D'.
(iii) Write the equation of line B'D'.
(iv) Name the figure BCDD'C'B'В.
Q. 47. Find the ratio in which the line joining (-2, 5) and (-5, -6) is
divided by the line y =- 3. Hence find the point of intersection.
Q. 48. Given a line segment AB joining the points A(-4,6) and B(8,-
3) . Find:
(i) the ratio in which AB is divided by the Y-axis.
(ii) the coordinates of the point of intersection.
(iii) the length of AB.
Q. 49. Find 'a'. if A (2a + 2, 3), B (7, 4) and (2a + 5,2 are collinear.
Q.50. ABCD is a square where B (1, 3), D (3, 2) are the end points
of the diagonal BD. Find:
(a) The coordinates of point of intersection of the diagonals AC
and BD.
(b) The equation of the diagonal AC.
Q. 51. A(4,2) B(6,8) and C(8,4) are the vertices of a triangle ABC.
Write down the equation of the median of the triangle through A.
Q. 52. The line through P(5,3) intersects
Y-axis at Q.
(i) Write the slope of the line.
(ii) Write the equation of the line.
(iii) Find the coordinates of Q.
Q. 53. ABCD is a parallelogram, where A(x,y) B(5,8) C(4,7) and
D(2,-4) . Find
(i) coordinates of A.
(ii) equation of diagonal BD.
Q. 54. Find the equation of a line parallel to the line 2x+ y-7=0 and
passing through the intersection of the lines x+y-4=0 and 2x-y=8.
Q. 55. From the given figure:
(i) Write down the coordinates of A
and B.
(ii) If P divides AB in the ratio 2:3,
find the coordinates of point P.
(iii) Find the equation of a line
parallel to line AB and passing
through origin.
Q. 56. On a map drawn to a scale of 1 : 50,000, a rectangular plot
of land ABCD has the following dimensions. AB = 6 cm; BC = 8
cm and all angles are right angles. Find the actual area of the plot
in sq. km.
Q. 57.Determine the ratio of the area of two similar triangles if one
pair of their corresponding sides are 3 cm and 5 cm.
Q. 58. In DABC, ∠ABC = ∠DAC, AB = 8 cm, AC = 4 cm, AD = 5 cm.
(i) Prove that ΔACD is similar to Δ BCA.
(ii) Find BC and CD.
(iii) Find area of ΔACD : area of ΔABC.
Q.59. In the given diagram, ABC is
a triangle and BCFD is a
parallelogram. AD:DB=4:5 and
EF=15 cm
Find:
(i) AE: EC
(ii) DE
(iii) BC
Q.60. In △ABC and △EDC, AB is
𝟏
parallel to ED. BD = 𝟑 BC and AB =
12.3 cm
(i) Prove that △ABC ~ △EDC
(ii) Find DE
𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 △𝐄𝐃𝐂
(iii) Find 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 △𝐀𝐁𝐂
Q.61. Prove that the common chord of two intersecting circles is
bisected at right angles by the line of centers.
Q. 62. The bisector of ∠B and ∠C of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect
in P, show that P is equidistant from the opposite sides AB and
CD.
Q. 63. Construct a triangle ABC with AB = 5·5 cm, AC = 6 cm and
∠ BAC = 105°. Hence
(i) Construct the locus of points equidistant from BA and BC.
(ii) Construct the locus of points equidistant from B and C.
(iii) Mark the point which satisfies the above two loci as P.
Measure and write the length of PC.
Q. 64. Construct a triangle PQR, given RQ=10 cm, ∠PRQ=75° and
base RP=8 cm.
Find by construction:
(i) The locus of points which are equidistant from QR and QP.
(ii) The locus of points which are equidistant from P and Q.
(iii) Mark the point O which satisfies conditions (i) and (ii).
Q. 65. Use ruler and compasses only for this question:
(i) Construct ABC, where AB = 3.5 cm BC = 6 cm and ∠ ABC = 60°.
(ii) Construct the locus of points inside the triangle which are
equidistant from BA and BC.
(iii) Construct the locus of points inside the triangle which are
equidistant from B and C.
(iv) Mark the point P which is equidistant from AB, BC and also
equidistant from B and C.
Measure and record the length of PB.
Q. 66. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which
AD || BC, prove that ∠B=∠C.
Q. 67. If AB and CD are two chords which when produced meet at
P and if AP = CP, show that AB = CD.
Q. 68. In the figure, AC is the diameter of the
circle, centre O. Chord BD is perpendicular to
AC. Write down the angles p,q,r in term of x.
Q. 69. In the given figure, ABCDE is a
pentagon inscribed in a circle such that
AC is a diameter and side BC ||AE.
If ∠BAC=50° find giving reasons:
(i) ∠ACB
(ii) ∠EDC
(iii) ∠BEC
(iv) Hence, prove that BE is also a
diameter.
Q. 70. In the figure given below. AD is a
diameter. O is the centre of the circle. AD
is parallel to BC and CBD = 32°. Find:
(i) ∠OBD
(ii) ∠AOB
(iii) ∠BED.
Q. 71. In the given figure, O
is the centre of circle. The
tangent PT meets the
diameter RQ produced at P.
(i) Prove Δ PQT ~ ΔPTR
(ii) If PT = 6 cm QR = 9 cm.
Find the length of PQ.
Q. 72. In the given figure O is the centre
of the circle. PQ and PR are tangents
and ∠OPR = 70°.
Calculate.
(i) ∠QOR
(ii) ∠QSR
Q. 73. In the given figure CE is a
tangent to the circle at point C.
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. If
∠ ABC = 93° and ∠ DCE = 35°
Q. 74. Construct a regular hexagon of side 4 cm. Construct a
circle circumscribing the hexagon.
Q. 75. Draw a circle of radius 3.5 cm. Mark a point p outside the
circle at a distance of 6 cm from the centre. Construct two
tangents from P to the given circle. Measure and write down the
length of one tangent.
Q. 76. Determine :
(i) The curved or lateral surface area of a cylindrical petrol storage
tank that is 4·0 m in diameter and 4·4 m high.
(ii) How much steel was actually used, if 1/2 of the steel actually
used was wasted in making the closed tank.
Q. 77. A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 metres and
conical above it. If its diameter is 105 m and the slant height of
the conical portion is 53 m, calculate the length of the canvas
which is 5 m wide to make the required tent.
Q. 78. The following figure represents a
solid consisting of a right circular
cylinder with a hemisphere at one end
and a cone at the other. Their common
radius is 7 cm. The height of the cylinder
and cone are each of 4 cm. Find volume
of the solid.
Q. 79. A building is in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a
hemispherical dome. The base diameter of the dome is equal to
2/3 of the total height of the building. Find the height of the
𝟏
building, if it contains 𝟔𝟕 𝟐𝟏 m3 of air.
Q. 80. A factory manufactures 120000 pencils daily. The pencils
are cylindrical in shape each of length 25 cm and circumference
of base as 1.5 cm. Determine the cost of colouring the curved
surfaces of the pencils manufactured in 1 day at ₹0.05 per dm².
Q. 81. Prove that :
𝟏 −𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
(i) √ 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = cosec θ – cos θ
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
(ii) √ 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = sec θ – tan θ
Q. 82. Prove that :
sin4 θ – cos4 θ = sin2θ – cos2θ = 2 sin2θ – 1 = 1 – 2 cos2θ.
 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽
Q. 83. Prove that: 1 - = sin θ
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨 𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨
Q. 84. Prove that: + = 2 sec A
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨
Q. 85. Prove the identity:
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜽 2
[ ] = tan2 θ
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝜽
Q. 86. Two poles AB and PQ are
standing opposite each other on
either side of a road 200 m wide.
From a point R between them on
the road, the angle of elevation
of the top of the poles AB and
PQ are 45° and 40° respectively.
If height of AB=80m find the
height of PQ correct to the
nearest metre.
[∵ tan 40° =0.8391]
Q. 87. A man observes the angle of elevation of the top of the
tower to be 45°. He walks towards it in a horizontal line through
its base. On covering 20 m the angle of elevation changes to 60°.
Find the height of the tower correct to 2 significant figures.
Q. 88.The angle of elevation
from a point P of the top of a
tower QR, 50 m high is 60° and
that the tower PT from a point
Q is 30°. Find the height to the
tower PT, correct to the nearest
metre.
Q. 89.The horizontal distance between two
towers is 120 m. The angle of elevation of
the top and angle of depression of the
bottom of the first tower as observed from
the second tower is 30° and 24°
respectively.
(Given: tan 24° = 0.4452)
Find the height of the two towers. Give your
answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Q. 90. The angle of elevation of a cloud
from a point 200 metres above a lake is
30° and the angle of depression of its
reflection in the lake is 60°. Find the height
of the cloud.
Q. 91. The mean of following distribution is 49. Find the missing
frequency “a” :
Class Interval 0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100

Frequency 15 20 30 a 10
Q. 92. The following table gives the wage of workers in a factory:
Wages 45 – 50 50 - 55 55 - 60 60 - 65 65 - 70 70 - 75 75 – 80
(in ₹)
Number 5 8 30 25 14 12 6
of
workers
Calculate the mean by shortcut method.
Q. 93. Use graph sheet for this question. Draw a histogram for the daily earnings of
54 medical stores in the following table and hence estimate the mode for the
following distribution. Take 2 cm = ₹ 500 units along the x-axis and 2 cm = 5 stores
along the y-axis.
Daily 4500 - 5000 5000 - 5500 5500 - 6000 6000 - 6500 6500 – 7000
earnings (₹)
No. of 20 14 12 5 3
medical
stores
Q. 94. Use a graph sheet for this question. The daily wages of 120 workers working
at a site are given below:
Wages (in 250 – 300 - 350 350 - 400 400 - 450 450 - 500 500 - 550 550 –
₹) 300 600
Number of 8 15 20 30 25 15 7
workers
Use 2 cm = ₹50 and 2 cm = 20 workers along x axis and y axis respectively to draw
an ogive and hence estimate:
(a) the median wages.
(b) the inter- quartile range of wages.
(c) percentage of workers whose daily wages is above ₹475.
Q. 95. The following table show the heights of a group of students:
Height 140 - 145 145 - 150 150 - 155 155 - 160 160 - 165 165 - 170 170 –
(in cm) 175
No. of 8 12 18 22 26 10 4
Students
Use a graph sheet to draw an Ogive for the distribution. Use the Ogive to find:
(i) the inter quartile range
(ii) the number of students whose height is more than 168 cm.
(iii) the number of students whose height is less than 148 cm.
Q. 96. A letter of the word 'SECONDARY' is selected at random.
What is the probability that the letter selected is not a vowel?
Q. 97. A bag contains 5 white balls, 6 red balls and 9 green balls. A
ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the
ball drawn is:
(i) a green ball
(ii) a white or red ball
(iii) is neither a green ball nor a white ball.
Q. 98. Cards bearing number 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 are
kept in a bag. A card is drawn at random from the bag. Find the
probability of getting a card which is :
(i) a prime number.
(ii) a number divisible by 4.
(iii) a number that is a multiple of 6.
(iv) an odd number.
Q. 99. 12 defective pens are accidentally mixed with 132 good
ones. It is not possible to just look at a pen and tell whether or not
it is defective. One pen is taken out at random from this lot.
Determine the probability that the pen is taken out is a good one.
Q. 100. A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that
(i) 5 will not come up either time? (ii) 5 will come up at least once?