Comparatives and Superlatives

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COMPARATIVES

AND
SUPERLATIVES
COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES
We use comparative adjectives When we want to describe how something or
We use than when we want to compare one
to show change or make someone changes we can use two
comparisons: thing with another: comparatives with and:

This car is certainly She is two years older than me. The balloon got bigger
better, but it's much New York is much bigger than Boston. and bigger.
more expensive. He is a better player than Ronaldo. Everything is getting
I'm feeling happier now. France is a bigger country than Britain. more and more
We need a bigger expensive.
garden. Grandfather is looking
older and older.
WE OFTEN USE THE WITH COMPARATIVE
ADJECTIVES TO SHOW THAT ONE THING
DEPENDS ON ANOTHER:

The faster you drive, the more dangerous it


is.
(= When you drive faster, it is more
dangerous.)
The higher they climbed, the colderit got.
(= When they climbed higher, it got colder.)
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES

We use the with superlative adjectives:

It was the happiest day of my life.


Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
That’s the best film I have seen this year.
I have three sisters: Jan is the oldest and Angela is the
youngest.
HOW TO FORM COMPARATIVE
AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
01 02 03 04

WE USUALLY ADD –ER AND –EST TO ONE- IF AN ADJECTIVE ENDS IN – IF AN ADJECTIVE ENDS IN A IF AN ADJECTIVE ENDS IN A
SYLLABLE WORDS TO MAKE VOWEL AND A CONSONANT, WE CONSONANT AND –Y,WE CHANGE –Y
E, WE ADD –R OR –ST:
TO –I AND ADD –ER OR –EST:
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES: DOUBLE THE CONSONANT:
WE USE MORE AND MOST TO MAKE
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES FOR
MOST TWO SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES AND
FOR ALL ADJECTIVES WITH THREE OR
MORE SYLLABLES:
HOWEVER, WITH THESE COMMON TWO-
SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES, YOU CAN EITHER
ADD –ER/–R AND –EST/–ST OR USE
MORE AND MOST:

HE IS CERTAINLY HANDSOMER THAN HIS


BROTHER.
HIS BROTHER IS HANDSOME, BUT HE IS MORE
HANDSOME.
SHE IS ONE OF THE POLITEST PEOPLE I HAVE EVER
MET.
SHE IS THE MOST POLITE PERSON I HAVE EVER
MET.
THE ADJECTIVES GOOD, BAD AND
FAR HAVE IRREGULAR
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES:

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