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SQL Level2

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14 views

SQL Level2

Uploaded by

hamzatourmine9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Procedures

Stored procedures are used to group one or more transact-sql-tatemants (insert select …)

 WHEN I want repet the tasck

 Stored è it will sord into db and it wil be a one of object that made thes db

 For create a procedure we use the syntax


Create procedure procedure_name
As
Begin
//logic
End
Expamle èSQL SERVER
Create procedure selectData
As
BEGEN
Select * from users
END
EXAMPLE è MYSQL
DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE SHOWDATA()


BEGIN
SELECT * FROM `USER`;
END $$

DELIMITER ;
SQL SERVER
Thes procedure are stocked in the file hase name
1èprogramabilty
2èsotored procedure
MYSQL ROUTINESS
èwhen I want to excute or call the procedure I use
 Mysql : call showdata()
 Sql server :excute showsata
Stored procedure paramerts
DELEMITER $$
Create procedure procedure_name( @var_name var_type)
BEGEN
//logec
END $$
DELEMITER ;
èreturn value ====> OUTPUT or OUT
è IN

Function (video number 3 …)


1. Function are return a values
2. We can use functions insade of select satatment

Built in functions :
1. String
functions(upper(),concat(),lower(),substring(),charindex()
,len(),replace()..)
2. Date function
(current_timestamp()datename(),year(),dateadd(),dateYe
ar(),date(),datedif()…)
3. Numeric function (min(),sqrt(),max(),avg()…)
4. System function

User defined function :


Create function function_name(par type,par1 type)
Returns data_type
Begen
//logic
Return some_values
End
example
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION add_numbers(a INT, b INT)
RETURNS INT
BEGIN
DECLARE result INT;
SET result = a + b;
RETURN result;
END;
//
DELIMITER ;

We can call a user defined function


SELECT my_function(parameter1, parameter2, ...);

Table Variables & Table Valued function Video7:

Trigger
I. DML trigger
 Excute auto matique
Create trigger trigger_name
(After |Before) (insert|Update|DELETE)
On table_name for Each ROW
BEGEN

--variable declarations
--trigger code
END

//BEFOREè the trigger it will run BEFORE events [insert,update,delete]


// AFTER(‫ )بعد‬è the trigger it will run After events [insert,update,delete]
// instead of è

Raiserror(‘message’16,1)

View ??
Kly premerry : not null – unique

Foreign key :
Create trigger foreign_key

Create trigger foreign_key


before delate on parent_table
for eash row
begen
Declare childCount int ;
Select count(*)
Into childcount
From childtable
Where foreign_key_column = old.id
If childcount >0 then
Set message = ‘can not delate parent because there are related’
End if
end

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