Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Core Java by Sanjay Sir
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents Page No.

1. Java installation procedure 02

2. Java 1st program: 04
3. Variables: (Introduction) 05
4. Data Types: 06
5. Methods: 07
6. Static Regular Method Call from Same Class 08
7. Static Regular Method Call from Different Class 10
8. Non-static Regular Method Call from same Class 11
9. Non-static Regular Method Call from Different Class 13
10. Method without Parameter 16
11. Loops (for loop) 20
(While loop) 24
(Do while) 25
12. Control Statements (if) 27
(If else) 28
(Else if) 29
(Nested if) 30
(switch) 31
13. Keywords and Identifiers 32
14. Types of Variables 33
15. Types of Constructor 38
16. How to access Variables 60

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 1

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Core Java - Day: 01
Java installation procedure:
Step1: Command to check java version: java -version
step2: check operating system: right click on This PC--> properties--> system type
Step3: how to download java
search download java 1.8-->click on oracle.com-->Java SE Development Kit 8u281--> click
on 32/64 related file to download java
Step4: install downloaded java file
Step5: set java path: 5A: Copy java path
open C drive-->program files-->java-->jdk/jre(jdk preferred)-->bin folder-->copy bin
folder path
Step5A: Set java path
right click on This Pc/my computer-->properties-->advanced system setting-->environment
variable-->
user variable--> check for "path" variable
--Case1: already path variable exists -->click on path variable-->edit-->new-->ctrl+
V(Paste) --> ok--ok
--Case2: no path variable--> click on new --> enter variable name i.e. -"path"--> variable
value -ctrl+ V(Paste)--> ok-->ok
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day: 02
Diff versions eclipse IDE:
versions: oxygen neon marsh
photon(latest) --> java version 11 & above
eclipse installation procedure:
Step1:
-->search download eclipse oxygen-->click on https://www.eclipse.org/-->MORE
DOWNLOADS-->Eclipse 2020-12 (4.14)-->
Eclipse IDE for Java and DSL Developers-->Windows x86_64--> eclipse-dsl-2020-12-R-
win32-x86_64.zip
Step2:
--open downloads folder --> unzip eclipse file ---> open eclipse folder--> double click on
eclipse application file (blue colour icon)-->
it should ask for workspace path--> keep as it is(default path)-->select checkbox-->launch--
> welcome page

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 2

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Day 03

Main Method
package sample1;
public class demo1
{
//class body
public static void main(String [] args) //main method declaration
{
System.out.println("Hi.."); //printing statement
System.out.println("hello..");
System.out.println("Hi..");
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package sample1;

public class demo2

{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hi");
}

}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 3

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Java 1st program:
1. Create java project
2. create java package
3. create java class
4. main method
5. printing statemnt
6. save program (Control + s)
7. run program (click green btn)
8. check output--> Console tab
Shortcuts in eclipse:
1. main method: type "main"+control+space
2. Printing statement: type "syso"+control+space
String, System--> Caps
Step1: create java project--> file--> new--> java project--> enter project name--> finish
Step2: create java package--> right click on project name/Src folder-->new--> package-->
enter package name--> finish
Step3: create java class-->right click on package name-->new-->class-->enter class name-->
finish
1 java project--> multiple packages-->
1 packages--> multiple classes
1 class--> multiple method--> main method
1 main method --> multiple printing statements --> to
print messages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Variables;
public class demo1
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
// String --> more than 1 character--> abc, rahul, abc@123, #$%,
// int --> numeric + non-decimal --> 100, 5, 15, 10000
// float --> numeric + decimal ->56.5, 2.6, 10000.5
// char --> single character --> A, c,d,b
}
}-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 4

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Variables:
Variables are nothing but piece of memory use to store information.
one variable can store 1 information at a time
Variables also used in information reusability.
To utilize variables in java programing language we need to follow below steps:
1. Variable declaration (Allocating/Reserving memory)
2. Variable Initialization (Assigning or Inserting value)
3. Usage
Note:- According to all programming language dealing with information directly is not a
good practice and to overcome this variable are introduced.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Variables;
public class demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//step1: variable declaration
String sname;
int srollNum;
char sgrade;
float sper;
//step2: variable initialization
sname = "swapnil";
srollNum = 10;
sgrade ='A';
sper= 65.5f;
//step3: usage
System.out.println("Student name: "+sname);
System.out.println("Student roll num: " + srollNum);
System.out.println("Student grade: "+sgrade);
System.out.println("Student percentage: "+sper +"%");
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 5
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Data Types:
 Data type are used to represent type of data or information which we are going to
use in our java program.
 In java programming it is mandatory to declare datatype before declaration of
variable.
In java datatypes are classified into two types:
1. Primitive datatype.
2. Non-primitive datatype.
1.Primitive datatype:
There are 8 types of primitive datatypes.
all the primitive datatypes are keywords.
* Memory size of primitive datatype are fix.
The types of primitive datatype are:
Note: - Keyword starts with lower case
Primitive datatype starts with lower case
syntax: datatype variablename;
I (Numeric + Non-decimal): - Ex: 80,85, 10, etc.
Data Type Size
1. byte 1 byte
2. short 2 bytes
3. int 4 bytes
4. long 8 bytes
II (Numeric + decimal): - Ex: 22.5,22.8,6.4....
5. float 4 byte
6. double 8 byte
III Character: - Ex: A, B, X, Z.
7. char 2 byte
IV Conditional: - Ex: true, false.
8. boolean 1 bit
2. Non-primitive datatype:
There are 2 types of non-primitive datatypes.
all the Non primitive datatypes are identifiers.
* Memory size of non-primitive datatype is not defined or not fix.
Note: Identifier starts with capital letter.
Non-primitive datatype starts with capital letter.
e.g. String, className
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 6
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Methods
 A method is a block of code which only runs when it is called.
 You can pass data, known as parameters, into a method.
 Methods are used to perform certain actions, and they are also known as functions.

Why use methods? To reuse code: define the code once, and use it many times.
1. main method
 In any Java program, the main () method is the starting point from where compiler
starts program execution.
 So, the compiler needs to call the main () method.
 without main method we can't run any java program.
2. Regular method
1. static regular method
1. static method call from same class --> methodname();
2. static method call from diffrent/another class -->className.methodname();
2. non- static regular method
3. non-static method call from same class --> create object of same class
4. non-static method call from diffrent/another class --> create object of diff class
Note: At the time of program execution main method is going to get executed
automatically,
 whereas regular methods are not going to get executed automatically.
 At the time of program execution priority is scheduled for main method only.
 To call a regular method we need to make call method call from main method,
until unless if the method call is not made regular method will not get executed.
 Regular methods can be called multiple times.
When You will use Static / Non-Static Method?
Static Method: If You want to maintain Constant Information of object throughout the
classes then static method is used.
Eg: CEO for every employee is same i.e., CEO change then it will change for every
employee.

Non-Static Method: For each object if you want different information then we will use non
static method.
Eg: If Employee Changes Then Employee ID also Changes

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 7

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
//1. static regular method call from same class --> methodname();
package Methods;
public class sample1 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
m1(); //methodname(); method call
m2();
m2(); //method reuse
}
// static-->regular method
public static void m1() //regular method declaration
{
System.out.println("running static regular method: m1");
}
//static-->regular method
public static void m2() //regular method declaration
{
System.out.println("running static regular method: m2");
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//2. static method call from diffrent/another class -->className.methodname();
package Methods;
public class sample2
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
sample3.m3(); //classname.methodname();
sample3.m4();
sample3.m4(); //method reuse

}
}

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 8

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Here Sample 3 is Another Class
package Methods;
public class sample3
{
//static -->regular method
public static void m3()
{
System.out.println("running static regular method m3 from diff class");
}
//static -->regular method
public static void m4()
{
System.out.println("running static regular method m4 from diff class");
}

}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A) static Regular method call from same class

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 9

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

1. B) Static Regular Method call from Different class

Class : 1st

Class: 2nd

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 10

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

//3. non-static method call from same class --> create object of same class
package Methods;
public class sample4
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//classname objectname=new classname(); --> object creation
sample4 s4=new sample4(); // object creation
s4.m5(); //objectname.methodname();
s4.m6();
s4.m6(); //reuse

}
//non-static -->regular method
public void m5()
{
System.out.println("running non-static regular method m5 from same class");
}
//non-static -->regular method
public void m6()
{
System.out.println("running non-static regular method m6 from same class");
}

}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 11

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Non-static method Call from same class

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 12

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
//4. Non-static method call from different/another class --> create object of diff class
Class: 1st
package Methods;
public class sample5
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//classname objectname =new classname();
sample6 s6=new sample6(); //object creation of diff class
s6.m7();
s6.m8();
//sample6--> datatype
//s6---> objectName
//new--> keyword--> to create blank object
//classname() --> constructor --> to copy all the members of class into object
}
}
---------------------------------------------------
Class: 2nd
package Methods;
public class sample6 {
//non-static -->regular method
public void m7()
{
System.out.println("running non-static regular method m7 from diff class");
}
//non-static -->regular method
public void m8()
{
System.out.println("running non-static regular method m8 from diff class");
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 13

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Non-static method call from different/another class
Class: 1st

Class: 2nd

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 14

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example Regarding
Static Regular Method Same Class
Non-Static Method from Same Class
Static Regular Method Same Class
Non-Static Regular Method Same Class
Class 1st

Class 2nd

(Above methods are Method Without Parameter/

Method With Zero Parameter)

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 15

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Method without Parameter
Class 1st
package Methods;
public class sample7
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
m1();
sample7 s7=new sample7();
s7.m2();
sample8.m3();
sample8 s8=new sample8();
s8.m4();
}
//static regular method -->without parameter
public static void m1()
{
System.out.println("running static method m1 from same class");
}
//non-static regular method -->without parameter
public void m2()
{
System.out.println("running non-static method m2 from same class");
}
}
Class 2nd
//method without/zero parameter
//static regular method -->without parameter
package Methods;
public class sample8 {
public static void m3()
{
System.out.println("running static method m3 from diff class");
}
//non-static regular method -->without parameter
public void m4()
{
System.out.println("running non-static method m4 from diff class");
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 16
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
//example6: Method with Parameter--> int parameter
package Methods;
public class sample9
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
addition(100, 200);
addition(50, 25);
sample9 s9=new sample9();
s9.mul(10, 25);
}
//static regular--> method with parameter (2 int parameter) (int,int)
public static void addition(int a, int b)
{
int sum =a+b;
System.out.println(sum);
}
//non-static regular--> method with parameter(2 int parameter)(int,int)
public void mul(int a, int b)
{
int mulValue =a*b;
System.out.println(mulValue);
}
}
Method With Parameter (int a, int b)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 17
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
//example6: method with parameter--> String parameter
package Methods;
public class sample10
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
studentName("swapnil");
studentName("abc");
}
public static void studentName(String sname)
{
System.out.println(sname);
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//example7: method with parameter--> all types of parameter
package Methods;
public class sample11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

studentInfo("swati",200,'A',65.5f);
System.out.println("-----------");
studentInfo("amol",250,'B',68.5f);
}
public static void studentInfo(String sname,int sRollNum,char sgrade, float sper)
{
System.out.println(sname);
System.out.println(sRollNum);
System.out.println(sgrade);
System.out.println(sper);
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 18

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Method With Parameter (String ABC)

Method With Parameter – All Types of Parameters

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 19

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Loops
In programming languages, loops are used to execute a set of instructions/functions
repeatedly when some conditions become true.
There are 4 types of loops in Java.
1. for loop
2. while loop
3. do while
4. for each--array/collection--> selenium
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for (statement 1; statement 2; statement 3)
{
// code block to be executed
}

Statement 1 is executed (one time) before the execution of the code block.

Statement 2 defines the condition for executing the code block.

Statement 3 is executed (every time) after the code block has been executed.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. for loop
package Loops; (Ascending Order)
public class example1_forLoop
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// 1(start position) 6<=5(End Position) 6 (No of Steps)
for(int i=1; i<=5; i++) // i++ For Increament i with one value
{ // i+2 for Increament I with Two Values
System.out.println(i); // 1 2 3 4 5
}
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 20
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
package Loops;
public class example3_forLoop_print_Odd_Numbers_from_1_to_99
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for(int i=1; i<=99; i=i+2)
{
System.out.println(i); //1 3
}
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Loops; (Descending/Reverse Order)
public class example5_forLoop_print_numbers_from_5_to_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// 5(Start) 0>=1(End) 0(Step)
for(int i=5; i>=1; i--)
{
System.out.println(i); //5 4 3 2 1
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Loops;
public class example6_forLoop_print_odd_numbers_from_99_to_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for(int i=99; i>=1; i=i-2)
{
System.out.println(i); //5 4 3 2 1
}
}
}
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 21
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Loops; (For Tables/ Multiples)

public class example8_forLoop

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

for(int i=1; i<=10; i++)

{
System.out.println(i*2);
}

}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package Loops; (If We want to Print String Statement No of Times)

public class example10_forLoop_print_Msg_MultipleTimes

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

for(int i=1; i<=10; i++)

{
System.out.println("Hi");
}

}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 22

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

For Increment By 2 Use

(I=i+2)
For Decrement by 1 Use
(i--)

Must Read the Above Warning

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 23

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

2. while loop
package Loops;
public class example11_whileLoop
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i=1; //start condition
while(i<=5) //end condition //6<=5
{
System.out.println(i); //5
i++; //6 //increment or decrement
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Loops;
public class example13_whileLoop_print_even_num_from_2_to_100
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i=2; //start condition

while(i<=100) //end condtion

{
System.out.println(i); //5
i=i+2; //6 //increment or decrement
}
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Loops;
public class example14_whileLoop_print_odd_num_from_99_to_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i=99; //start condition
while(i>=1) //end condtion
{
System.out.println(i); //5
i=i-2; //6 //increment or decrement
}
}
}

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 24

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

3. Do While Loop
package Loops;
public class example16_DoWhile
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i=10; //start condition
do
{
System.out.println(i); // 10
i++; //11 // increment or decrement
}
while (i<=5); //end condition

}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example on (for loop)

Example on (while loop)

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 25

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Example on (Do while loop)

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 26

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Control Statements
A) Selection Statement
B) Iteration Statement
C) Jump Statement

(1. if 2. If else 3. else if 4.nested if 5. Switch)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. If statement
(Will print only if the condition is true. If condition is false then print nothing)

package Control_Statements;

public class example1_IF_Statement

{
public static void main(String[] args) {

int marks= 25;

// 25>=35
if(marks>=35)
{
System.out.println("Pass");
}
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 27

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
2. If Else Statement
package Control_Statements;
public class example2_IF_Else_Statement
{
public static void main(String[] args)
int marks = 34;
if(marks>=35)
{
System.out.println("Pass");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Fail");
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 28

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
3. Else if Statement
package Control_Statements;
public class example3_Else_IF {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int marks = 25;
if(marks>=65) //25>=65
{
System.out.println("Distinction");
}
else if (marks>=60 ) //25>=60
{
System.out.println("1st class");
}
else if (marks>=55) // 25>=55
{
System.out.println("higher 2nd class");
}
else if (marks>=50) //25>=50
{
System.out.println("2nd class");
}
else if (marks>=35) //25>=35
{
System.out.println("Pass");
}
else
{
System.out.println("fail");
}

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 29

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

4. Nested If
package Control_Statements;
public class example4_nested_if {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String UN="abc";
String PWD ="xyz";
if("abc"==UN) //outer if
{
System.out.println("Correct UN: ");
if("xyz"==PWD) //inner if or nested if
{
System.out.println("Correct PWD: Login successfull");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Wrong PWD--> Login Failed");
}
}
else
{
System.out.println("wrong UN--> Login failed");
}
}
}

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 30

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 31

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

5. Switch
package Control_Statements;
public class example5_switch1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int inp=8;
switch (inp)
{
case 1: System.out.println("Today is mon: "); // 1 to 7 are the int inputs
break;

case 2: System.out.println("Today is tue: ");

break;
case 3: System.out.println("Today is wed: ");
break;
case 4: System.out.println("Today is thr: ");
break;
case 5: System.out.println("Today is fri: ");
break;
case 6: System.out.println("Today is sat: ");
break;
case 7: System.out.println("Today is sun: ");
break;

default: System.out.println("wrong inputs");

}
}
}

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 32

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Keywords and Identifiers
Java Keywords:

Keywords are predefined, reserved words used in Java programming that have special
meanings to the compiler. For example:

abstract assert boolean break byte case

catch char class const continue default
do double else enum extends final
finally floatfor goto if implements import
instanceof int interface long native new
package private protected public return short static
strictfp super switch synchronized this throw
throws transient try void volatile while

Java identifiers
Identifiers are the name given to variables, classes, methods, package etc

Rules for Naming an Identifier

1. Identifiers cannot be a keyword.
2. Identifiers are case-sensitive.
3. It can have a sequence of letters and digits. However, it must begin with a letter,
$ or _. The first letter of an identifier cannot be a digit.
4. It's a convention to start an identifier with a letter rather and $ or _.
5. Whitespaces are not allowed. Similarly, you cannot use symbols such as @, #, and
so on.
eg.
// int static, String for, class while
// s1, m1, str2, sample1
// abc1, $ab1, _s1,
// 1abc, 2s, 5c1,
// s 1, str 2, abc 5,
// abc@1, str#2

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 33

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Types of variables
1. Local variable:
 The variable which is declared inside the method/block/constructor is called local
variable.
 Scope of local variable remains only within the method/block/constructor.
 Local variable is also called temporary variable.

2. Global variable:
 The variable which is declared outside the method/block/constructor is called global
variable.
 Scope of global variable remains through the class.
 Global variable is also called permanent variable.

3. Static/Class variable:
1. static variable call from same class --> variableName();
2. static variable call from diff class --> className.variableName();

Note: we can access static global variable in both static & non-static method

4. Non-static / Instance variable: (instance-object)

3. non-static variable call from same class
4. non-static variable call from diff class
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example1: Local & Global Variable

package Types_Of_variables;
public class sample1
{
int a=10; //global variable
public void m1()
{
int b=20; //local variable
System.out.println(b); //20
System.out.println(a); //10
}
public void m2()
{
int c=30; // local variable
System.out.println(c); //30

//System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(a); //10
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
sample1 s1=new sample1();
s1.m1();
s1.m2();
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 34

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Example2: Static Global Variable Call from Same Class & Different Class

package Types_Of_variables;

public class sample2

{

static int a=10; //static global variable from same class

public static void main(String[] args)

{
//1. static global variable call from same class
System.out.println(a); //10 // variableName

//2. static global variable call from diff class

System.out.println(sample3.b); //20 //classname.variablename

public static void m1()

{
System.out.println(a);
}

public void m2()

{
System.out.println(a);
}

}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Types_Of_variables;

public class sample3 {

static int b=20; //static global variable from diff class

public static void m2()

{

}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 35

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Example3: Non-static Global Variable Call from Same Class & Different Class

package Types_Of_variables;

public class sample4

{

int a=40; //non-static global variable from same class

public static void main(String[] args) {

//3. non-static global variable call from same class

sample4 s4= new sample4(); // create object of same class or current
System.out.println(s4.a); // objectName.variable

//4. non-static global variable call from diff class

sample5 s5 =new sample5(); // create object of diff class
System.out.println(s5.b); // objectName.variable

public void m3()

{
System.out.println(a);
}

public static void m4()

{
//System.out.println(a);
}

}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Types_Of_variables;

public class sample5 {

int b=50; //non-static global variable diff class

public void m5()

{
System.out.println(b);
}

}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 36

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Static Global Variable Call from Same Class & Different Class

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 37

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Non-static Global Variable Call from Same Class & Different Class

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 38

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
 Constructor:
A constructor in Java is a special method that is used to initialize objects/variables.
The constructor is called when an object of a class is created.
At the time of constructor declaration below points need to follow:
1. Constructor name should be same as class name
2. you should not declare any return type for the constrictor (like void).
3. Any no of constructor can be declared in a java class but constructor name should
be same as class name, but arguments/parameter should be different.
Use of Constructor
1. To copy/load all members of class into object --> when we create object of class
2. To initialize data member/variable

 Types of Constructor
1. Default Constructor
2. User defined Constructor

1. Default Constructor
 If Constructor is not declared in java class, then at the time of compilation compiler
will provide Constructor for the class
 If programmer has declared the constructor in the class, then compiler will not
provide default Constructor.
 The Constructor provided by compiler at the time of compilation is known as
Default Constructor

2. User defined Constructor

 If programmer is declaring constructor in java class, then it is considered to be as
User defined constructor.

User defined Constructor are classified into 2 types

1. Without/zero parameter constructor
// Example-without parameter constructor --e.g., addition
2. With parameter constructor
// Example-with parameter constructor- only 1 constructor -- e.g., addition
// Example-with parameter constructor- multiple constructor -- e.g., addition

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 39

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example1: default constructor (Class1)
package Constructor;
public class sample1 {
// default constructor---> provided by compiler
// use1: to copy all the members of class into object --> after object creation
// sample1() { }
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sample2 s2=new sample2();
s2.m1();
//1 sample2 --> classname -->datatype
//2 s2 --> objectName --> to identify object
//3 new -->keyword --> to create blank/empty object
//4 sample2() --> classname() --> constructor

sample1 s1=new sample1(); //Object Creation

s1.m2();
}
//Non-static Regular Method
public void m2()
{
System.out.println("Running method m2 from same class");
}
}
Example1: default constructor (Class2)
package Constructor;
public class sample2
{
// sample2() { }
//non-static regular method
public void m1()
{
System.out.println("Running method m1 from diff class");
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 40

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example2: User defined constructor (Class 1)
package Constructor;

public class sample3

{
//Step1: variable declaration
int num3; // 30
int num4; //5
//user defined --> provided by user
//use1: to initialize global variable
//use2: to copy all the members of class into object

//Step2: variable initialization

sample3()
{
num3 = 30;
num4 = 5;
}

//Step3: usage
public void div()
{
int divValue = num3/num4; //30/5 = 6
System.out.println(divValue);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

sample4 s4=new sample4();

s4.addition();
s4.mul();

System.out.println("---------------");

sample3 s3=new sample3();

s3.div();
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 41

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example2: User defined constructor (Class 2)

package Constructor;
public class sample4
{
//Step1: variable declaration
int num1; //10
int num2; //20

//user defined constructor --> provided by user

//use1: to initialize global variables/object
//use2: to copy all the members of class into object

//Step2: variable initialization

sample4()
{
num1 = 10;
num2 = 20;
}

//Step3: usage
public void addition()
{
int sum = num1+num2;
System.out.println(sum);
}

//Step3: usage
public void mul()
{
int mulValue = num1*num2;
System.out.println(mulValue);
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 42

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 43

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example of with parameter constructor (1 constructor) (Class:1)
package Constructor;
public class sample5
{
int num3; //50
int num4; //5

// user defined --> with parameter constructor (int, int parameter)

// use1: to initialize global variable
// use2: to copy all members of class into object
sample5(int c, int d)
{
num3=c; // assign local variable info into global variable
num4=d;
}
public void div()
{
int divValue = num3/num4; //50/5 ==10
System.out.println(divValue);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sample6 s6=new sample6(50,10);
s6.addition();
s6.mul();

sample5 s5=new sample5(100, 5);

s5.div();
}
}
Example of with parameter constructor (1 constructor) (Class:2)
package Constructor;
public class sample6
{
int num1; //20
int num2; //25

sample6(int a, int b)
{
num1=a; //20 //assign local variable info into global variable
num2=b; //25
}
public void addition()
{
int sum= num1 + num2;
System.out.println(sum);
}
public void mul()
{
int mulValue= num1 * num2;
System.out.println(mulValue);
}
}

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 44

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 45

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example of With Parameter Constructor (Multiple Constructor) (Class:1)

package Constructor;
public class sample7
{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

sample8 s8=new sample8(10, 20);

s8.addition();

sample8 s9=new sample8("Atul");

s9.studentName();
}

}
Example of With Parameter Constructor (Multiple Constructor) (Class:2)

package Constructor;
public class sample8
{

int num1; //10

int num2; //20
String sname; //Rahul

//user defined -->with parameter --> (int, int parameter constructor)

sample8(int a, int b)
{
num1=a; //10
num2=b; //20
}

//user defined -->with parameter --> (String parameter constructor)

sample8(String str)
{
sname = str; //Rahul
}

public void studentName()

{
System.out.println(sname);
}

public void addition()

{
int sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println(sum);
}

}-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 46

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
package Constructor;
public class sample9
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
sample10 s10=new sample10("rahul", 100, 'A', 65.5f);
s10.studentInfo(); // objectName.methodName();
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Constructor;
public class sample10
{
String StudentName; // Global Variable
int StudentRollNum;
char StudentGrade;
float StudentPer;
sample10(String sname, int srollnum, char sgrade, float sper) // User Constructor
{
StudentName = sname;
StudentRollNum = srollnum;
StudentGrade = sgrade;
StudentPer = sper;
}
public void studentInfo()
{
System.out.println(StudentName);
System.out.println(StudentRollNum);
System.out.println(StudentGrade);
System.out.println(StudentPer);
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 47

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 48

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Use of Static and Non-Static Variables

package Static_non_Static_Use;

public class emp

{
int eid; //non-static global variable
int esal;
static String eceoname;

public void showInfo()

{
System.out.println(eid+" :"+esal+ " :"+eceoname);
}
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package Static_non_Static_Use;
public class static_use
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

emp rahul= new emp();

rahul.eid = 100;
rahul.esal = 10000;
emp.eceoname = "xyz";

emp nikhil =new emp();

nikhil.eid=200;
nikhil.esal=20000;
emp.eceoname="lmn";

emp shree=new emp();

shree.eid=300;
shree.esal=30000;
emp.eceoname="abcd";

System.out.println("----info of emp rahul-------");

rahul.showInfo();

System.out.println("----info of nikhil rahul-------");

nikhil.showInfo();

System.out.println("----info of shree rahul-------");

shree.showInfo();
}

}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Impact of Using Static and Non Static Variables
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 49
 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir

Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 50

 Learn Java by Sanjay Sir
Example on Access Variables
package Sample1;
public class NotepadPlus
{
int a = 10;
static int b = 20;
public static void m1()
{
int a = 30;
System.out.println(a);
}
public void m2()
{
int a = 40;
System.out.println(a);
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
int a = 50;

NotepadPlus n1 = new NotepadPlus();

System.out.println(n1.a); //10
System.out.println(b); //20
NotepadPlus.m1(); //30
n1.m2(); //40
System.out.println(a); //50

NotepadAnother n2 = new NotepadAnother(); //60

System.out.println(n2.a); //70
System.out.println(NotepadAnother.b);
NotepadAnother.m3(); //80
n2.m4(); //90
}
}
-----------------------------------
package Sample1;
public class NotepadAnother
{
int a = 60;
static int b = 70;
public static void m3()
{
int a = 80;
System.out.println(a);
}

public void m4()

{
int a = 90;
System.out.println(a);
}
}
Document Prepared by: Mr. Vaibhav Yendole 51