2021-2022

Bachelor of Science

Electronics Syllabus
U.G
 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS & ELECTRONICS
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, KOTI
Electronics Syllabus
Scheme of Instructions
Under CBCS ( w.e.f. 2019-2020 Academic year onwards)

Year Semester Title of the Paper( Theory and Practical) Instructions Number of Marks
Hrs/ Week Credits
I Sem Paper-I : Circuit Analysis 4 4 100
st
1 Practical-I: Circuit Analysis Lab 3 1 50
Year II Sem Paper –II : Electronic Devices 4 4 100
Practical: Electronic Devices Lab 3 1 50
III Sem Paper-III: Analog Circuits 4 4 100
Practical-III : Analog Circuits Lab 3 1 50
2nd IV Sem Paper –IV : Linear Integrated circuits and basics 4 4 100
Year of Communication
Practical- IV: Linear Integrated circuits and 3 1 50
basics of Communication Lab
V Sem Paper-V: Discipline Specific Elective-I 4 4 100
A. Digital Electronics
OR
B. Electronic Instrumentation
Practical –V : Discipline Specific Elective-I 3 1 50
A. Digital Electronics Lab
OR
B. Electronic Instrumentation Lab
3rd VI Sem Paper-VI: Discipline Specific Elective-II 4 4 100
Year A. Digital Communication
OR
B. Microcontroller & Applications
Practical –VI: Discipline Specific Elective-II 3 1 50
A. Digital Communication Lab
OR
B. Microcontroller Lab& Applications Lab
Total Credits: 30

Skill enhancement Courses ( Sec ): 2Credits & 50Marks

1. Electronics hardware and Networking
2. Mat-lab and Applications
3. Basic Instrumentation
4. Digital Photography

Generic Elective ( GE ) :
1. Basic Electronics 4 Credits & 100Marks

Project work (OR) Optional Paper (Digital System Design using VHDL) 4 Credits & 100 Marks
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. I YEAR
Semester – I
DSC – Paper –I : Circuit Analysis

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits-4
UNIT -I

AC Fundamentals: The sine wave- average and RMS values – The j Operator – Polar and Rectangular forms
of complex numbers – Phasor diagram – Complex impedance and admittance.

Kirchoff’s Current and Voltage Laws: Concept of Voltage and current sources – KVL and KCL-
Applications to simple circuits ( AC ad DC) consisting of resistors and sources – Node voltage analysis and
Mesh analysis.

UNIT –II

Network Theorems ( Dc and AC) : Superposition Theorem, Thevinins Theorem, Norton’s Theorem,
Maximum power transfer Theorem, Reciprocity Theorem, Milliman’s Theorem, Application to simple
Networks.

UNIT – III

RC and RL Circuits : Transient Response of RL and RC Circuits with step input , Time constants,
Frequency response, passive differentiating circuit and passive integrating circuit.

UNIT- IV

Resonance: RLC Series and Parallel resonance circuits – Resonant frequency – Q Factors – Bandwidth –
Selectivity
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope: Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) and its working, Electron gun focusing, Reflection
sensitivity, Florescent screen, Measurement of Time period , frequency , Phase and amplitude.

Text Books:

1) Basic Electronics – Grab 10th edition ( TMH).

2) Circuit Analysis – P. Gnanaswampearson Education.
3) Circuits and Networks – A.Sudhakar & S.Pallari ( TMH).
4) Pulse, digital & Switching waveforms – Milliman & Taub.
5) Networks , Lines and Fields – John Ryder ( PHI)
6) Network Theory – Smarajit Ghosh (PHI)
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. I YEAR, SEMESTER –I
PAPER –I
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS LAB

No. of hours per week: 3

List of Experiments

1. Measurement of peak voltages , frequency using CRO.

2. Measurement of phase using CRO.

3. Thevinin’s theorem and Norton’s theorem – Verification.

4. Maximum power transfer Theorem – Verification.

5. CR circuit – frequency Response – ( Low pass and High pass).

6. CR and LR circuits – Differentiation and Integration – tracing of waveforms.

7. LCR – Series resonance circuit – frequency response – Determination of f0 , Q and band width.

8. Simulation: i) Verification of KVL and KCL.

ii) Study of network theorems.

iii) Study of frequency response ( LR)

Note : Student has to perform minimum of Six experiments.

Reference Books:

1) Lab Manual for Electronic Device and Circuits – 4th Edition . by David A Bell – PHI.

2) Basic Electronics – A Test Lab Manual – Zbar , Malvino, Miller.

 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. I YEAR
Semester – II
DSC – Paper –II : Electronics Devices

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-I

PN Junction: Formation of PN Junction ,Depletion Region, Junction Capacitance Diode equation

( no derivation), Effect of temperature on reverse saturation current, V – I Characteristics and simple
applications
of i ) Junction diode ii) Zener diode iii) Tunnel diode and iv) Varactor diode

UNIT- II

Bipolar Junction Transistor ( BJT) : PNP and NPN transistors, current components in BJT, BJT
static characteristics ( Input and Output) , Early effect , CB, CC, CE Configuration of transistor and
bias condition ( Cut off, active and saturation regions ), CE configuration as two port network, h-
parameter model and its equivalent circuit. Determination of h – parameters from the characteristics.
Load line analysis ( AC and DC ).Transistor biasing – Fixed and self bias.

UNIT –III

Field Effect Transistor ( FET): Construction and working of JFET, output and transfer
characteristics of FET, Determination of FET parameters, Application of FET as voltage variable
resistor. Advantages of FET over BJT. MOSFET :: construction and working of enhancement and
depletion modes, output and transfer characteristics, Application of MOSFET as switch.

Uni Junction Transistor (UJT): Construction and working of SCR, Two transistor representation ,
Characteristics of UJT as a relaxation oscillator.

UNIT-IV

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR): Construction and working of SCR, Two transistor
representation, Characteristics of SCR, Application of SCR for power control.

Photo electronic Devices : Construction and Characteristics of Light Dependant Resistor ( LDR),
Photo voltaic Cell, Photo diode, Photo transistor and Light Emitting Diode. (LED)
Books Recommended:

1) Electronic Devices and Circuits – Millmanand Halkias, (TMH)

2) Principles of Electronics – V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta
3) Electronic Devices and Circuits –Allen Moltershed (PHI)
4) Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits – Bhargava U
5) Electronisc Devices and Circuits – Y.N. Bapat
6) Electronics Devices and Circuits – Mithal
7) Experiments in Electronics – S.V. Subramanyam.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. I YEAR, SEMESTER –II
PAPER –II
ELECTRONIC DEVICES LAB

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments:

1. To draw volt- ampere characteristics of Junction diode and determine the cut – in voltage, forward and
reverse resistance.

2. Zener Diode : V- I Characteristics – Determination of Zener breakdown voltage.

3. Voltage regulator ( Line and Load) using Zener diode.

4. BJT input and output characteristics ( CE configuration ) and determination of ‘h’ parameters.

5. FET – Characteristics and determination of FET parameters.

6. UJT Characteristics – determination of intrinsic standoff ratio.

7. UJT as relaxation Oscillator.

8. Characteristics of LDR / Photo diode / Photo transistor / Solar cell.

Note :L Student has to perform minimum of six experiments.

Reference Books:

1) Lab manual for Electronic Devices and Circuits- 4th Edition By David A Bell - PHI
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. II YEAR
Semester – III
DSC – Paper –III : Analog Circuits

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-I

Rectifiers and filters: Rectifiers – half wave, full wave and bridge rectifiers , Efficiency , ripple factor,
Regulator , Harmonic components in rectified output, Filters – Choke input ( Inductor ) filter, Shunt capacitor
filter , L section and π section filters.

UNIT- II

Regulator Power Supplies : Block diagram of regulated power supply, Transistor voltage regulators – series
and shunt type, three terminal IC regulators ( 78XX and 79XX ), Principle and working of switch mode power
supply ( SMPS), UPS – Principle and working.

UNIT – III

Transistor Amplifiers : Classification amplifiers, Hybrid π model of a transistor, single stage RC coupled CE
amplifier – frequency response, Analysis.

Feed back in amplifiers : Positive and negative feedback, Effect of negative feedback on gain, bandwidth,
noise, input and output impedances, Emitter follower, Darlington Pair and its advantages.

UNIT – IV

Oscillators : Barkhausen criterion for sustained oscillations, RC oscillators – RC phase shift and Wein’s
bridge oscillator, LC Oscillator – Hartley and Colpitt’s Oscillator.

Multivibrators: Astable, Monostable and BiStable mutivibrators – Qualitative treatment only.

Recommended Books:

1. Electronic Devices and Circuits – Milliman and Halkias ( TMH)

2. Basic Electronics and linear circuits – Bhargava , Kulshreshta & Gupta TMH
3. A first course in Electronics – AA Khan and KK Dey – PHI
4. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory – Robert L Boylestad & Louis Nashelsky.
5. Pulse , Digital and Switching circuits by Milliman and Taub
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. II YEAR, SEMESTER –III
PAPER –III
ANALOG CIRCUITS LAB

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments:

1. Study of HWR, FWR and bridge rectifiers , determination of ripple factor.

2. Series inductor, shunt capacitor, L – Section and π- Section filters, determination of ripple factor and
using Full wave Rectifier.

3. Study of voltage regulator using IC’s -78XX & 79XX.

4. Colpitt’s Oscillator – determination of frequency.

5. RC Phase Shift Oscillator – determination of time period and duty cycle.

6. A stable multivibrator – determination of time period and duty cycle.

7. Simulation Experiments :

i) Rectifiers

ii) RC coupled amplifier

iii) Wein’s bridge oscillator

iv) Colpitt’s oscillator

v) RC phase shift oscillator

vi) Astable multivibrator

Note: Student has to perform minimum of Six experiments

1) Lab Manual for Electronics Devices and Circuits – 4th Edition By David A Bell – PHI

2) Basic Elecronics – A Text Lab Manual – Zbar, Malvino , Miller

 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. II YEAR
Semester – IV
DSC – Paper –IV : Linear Integrated and Basics of Communication

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT-I

Operational Amplifier : Emitter Coupled Differential amplifier, Block diagram of Op-Amp Characteristics
of Op Amp, Op- Amp parameters – Input resistance, Output resistance, Common mode rejection ratio (
CMRR), Slew rate, Offset voltages, Input bias current, Basic Op-Amp circuits – Inverting Op- Amp, Non-
inverting Op-Amp, Op – Amp as : Summing amplifier, Subtractor, Comparator, Voltage follower, Integrator
and Logarithmic Amplifier.

UNIT – II

Applications of Op- Amps : Sine wave ( Wein Bridge) generator and square wave ( Astable) generator,
Triangulator wave generator, Monostable multivibrator, IC 555 Timer ( Block diagram and its working), IC
555 as monostable and astable mutivibrator.

UNIY- III

Modulation : Need for modulation – Types of modulation – Amplitude, Frequency and Phase modulation,
Amplitude modulation, Analysis of Amplitude modulation, side bands modulation index , AM modulator,
Demodulation – Diode detector.

UNIT-IV

Frequency modulation : Analysis of FM, working of simple modulator – detection of FM waves – FM

Discriminator, Advantages of frequency modulation, AM and FM Transmitters and radio receivers ( Block
diagram approach ), Introduction to PAM , PPM, PWM and PCM , Delta modulation.

Reference Books:

1. Op amps and Linear Integrated Circuits – Ramakant Gayakwad , PHI

2. Linear Integrated Circuits – D Roy Choudary and Shail B jain
3. Electronic Communication Systems – George Kennedy & Bernard Davis
4. Principles of Electronic Communications Systems – Louis E Freznel , TMH
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. II YEAR, SEMESTER –IV
PAPER –IV
Linear Integrated Circuits And Basics Of Communication Lab

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments: Using IC 741 Op Amp and IC 555 Timer

1. Op amp as inverting Amplifier – determination of gain ( With AC and DC)

2. Op Amp as non – inverting Amplifier – determination of gain ( with AC and DC)

3. Op Amp as Summing amplifier and comparator ( Zero Crossing detector )

4. Astable mutivibrator – Determination of time period and duty cycle

5. Monostable multivibrator – determination of gate width.

6. Integrator / Differentiator – Study of wave forms

7. Astable multivibrator using IC555

8. Monostable mutivibrator using IC 555

9. AM modulator and detector

10. FM modulator and detector

Simulation of all the above experiments

1. Inverting and Non- inverting amplifier and comparator

2. Integrator / Differentiator using op amp

3. Wein’s bridge Oscillator

4. Astable mutivibrator using Op Amp

5. Astable mutivibrator using IC 555

Note: Student has to perform minimum of Six experiments

1) Lab manual for Electronic Devices and Circuits – 4th Edition By David A Bell - PHI

2) Basic Electronics – A Text Lab Manual _ Zbar , malvino , Miller

 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. III YEAR
Semester – V
Paper –V : Digital Electronics (DSE- I )

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT –I

Number system and Logic Gates : Conversion of Binary, Octal Decimal & hexadecimal number systems,
Binary addition and subtraction ( 1’s and 2’s compliment methods)

Logic Gates : OR, AND ,NOT, XOR,NAND ,NOR gates and their truth tables – Design of basic gates using
the Universal gates – NAND and NOR gates, Half Aadder , Full adder , Full adder and parallel adder logic
circuits. Logic families and their characteristics – TTL , CMOS and ECL logic circuits.

UNIT –II

Boolean algebra and Combinational circuits : Boolean algebra – Laws and identities , De- Morgan’s
Theorems, Simplification of Boolean expressions using Boolean identities – Reduction of Boolean expressions
using Karnaugh Maps – Sum of Products ( SOP) representation ( up to four variables ).
Multiplexer , De- Multiplexer , Decoder ( 3 t0 8 ) and Encoder ( 8 to 3).

UNIT -III

Sequential Logic Circuits : Flip –flops – SR, D, JK, T and Master –Slave JK : Registers – Shift Registers-
SISO, SIPO,PISO and PIPO Registers.

Counters: 4 bit Asynchronous ( Ripple Counter), Modulo – N Counter, Synchronous counter,

Up/down Counter- ripple counter IC 7493- Decade Counter IC7490 – Working ,Truth tables and diagrams.

UNIT –IV

Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor & Its Architecture : Architecture of 8085 microprocessor – CPU –
timing & Control unit – Instruction cycle, Fetch cycle, Execute cycle (Timing Diagram), Machine Cycle and
clock states, Interrupts – Hard ware and software . Address space partitioning – Memory mapped I/O & I/O
mapped I/O.

Instruction set of 8085 microprocessor: Classification –Data transfer operations,, Arithmetic operational,
logical Operations, Branch control operations and stack, I/O and Machine Control operations. Stack and
subroutines, Addressing modes.

Books Recommended :
1. Digital Principles and Applications – Malvino & Leach – TMH
2. Digital Principles and Applications – Ronald J. Tocci – Pearson Education
3. Text Books of Electronics B.Sc. III year (Vol III) – Telugu Academy
4. Digital Fundamentals – F. Loyd & Jain – Pearson Education
5. Fundamentals of Digital Circuits – Anand Kumar - PHI
6. Digital Electronics Principles and Integrated Circuits – Maini – Weily India
7. Digital Electronics - Gothmann
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. III YEAR, SEMESTER –V
PAPER –V
Digital Electronics Lab

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments

1. Verification of truth tables of AND , OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX OR gates using IC 74XX series

2. Construction of basic gates using NAND and NOR gates.

3. Construction of Half Adder using Gates .Verification of truth table.

4. Construction of Full Adder using gates and verification of truth table.

5. Verification of truth tables of flip flops : RS, D, and JK using IC’s.

6. Construction of binary Counters 7493

Simulation experiments

1. 4 bit parallel adder using Full adders.

2. Decade counter using JK Flip flops

3. Up/Down counter using JK Flip flops

4. Up/Down counter using 7493

5. Multiplexer / De Multiplexer.

6. Encoder

Note: student has to perform minimum of Six Experiments

1. Lab Manual for Electronic Devices and Circuits – 4th Edition BY David A Bell – PHI

2. Basic Electronics – A text lab Manual – Zbar , Malvino , Miller

 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. III YEAR DSCP-6
Semester – V
Paper –V : Electronic Instrumentation ( Elective) DSE -02

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT –I

Characteristics of an Instrumentation : Functional Elements of a measurement system – Static

characteristics – Accuracy , Precision, bias, linearity, threshold, resolution , hysteresis, dead space , scale
readability, span, static stiffness, input impedance, repeatability and reproducibility – errors in overall system
– Dynamic characteristics – Zero , first and second order instruments – Response for step , impulse , ramp and
sinusoidal inputs, Classification of Standards, Elements of ISO 9001, Quality of Management Standards.

UNIT –II

Transducers and sensors: Transducers, Factors for selection of a transducer, Defination of transducer and
sensor- classification of transducers – Pressure ( Strain guage, piezoelectrical transducer), displacement
( potentiometric, LVDT), Ultrasonic Transducers ( ultrasonic semsor).

Microphones: Microphones nad their types, Temperature measurement , resistance wires thermometers,
semiconductor thermometers and thermocouples , temperature (Thermistor) and photosensitive ( vaccum and
gas filled phototubes , photo conductive cell , photovoltaic cell, photo emissive transducesrs). Flow
Transducer – flow meter, Force Transducer – Dynamometer, Acceleration transducer – accelerometer,
Applications transducers.

UNIT-III

Bridge Measurements: Introduction – Wheatstone bridge - Kelvin bridge – Guarded Wheat stone Bridge-
AC bridges and therir applications – Maxwell bridge – Hay Bridge- schering bridge – Wein Bridge.

UNIT -IV

Testing and Measuring Instruments: Oscilloscopes – Block Diagram – CRT Circuits – Vertical and
horizontal deflections systems – Delay line, Multiple Trace – Probes – Special Oscilloscopes.

Measuring Instruments: DC Current meters, Ac Voltmeters and Current meters, Ohmmeters, Multimeters,
Meter Protection , Extension of Range, True RMS Responding Voltmeters, Specifications of Instruments.
Books for Study:

1. C.S. ARngan, G.R. Sarma and V.S.V. Mani, 1999, Instrumentation devices and Systems, Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

2. A.D. Helfrick and W.D.Copper, 1992 , Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
techniques, Prentice – Hall of India, New Delhi.

3. A.K. Sawhney, A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation , Dhanpat Rai
& Sons.

Books for reference:

1. E.O. Doebelin, 1983, Measurement systems, Application and Design, International Edition, 3rd Ed.
McGraw Hill, NY.

2. D.V.S. moorthy, 1995, Transducesr and Instrumentation, Prentice – Hall of India , New Delhi.

3. J.W. Dalley, W.F. Riley and K.G. Mc Connel, 1993, Instrumentation for Measurements, Wiley , NY.

4. B.C. Nakre and K.K. Chaudry, Instrumentation Measurements and Analysis, Tata McGraw- Hill,
New Delhi.

5. D.A. Skkog, Principles of Instruments Nalysis, 3rd Ed., Saunders College Publishing.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. III YEAR, SEMESTER –V
PAPER V
Electronic Instrumentation Lab

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments

1. Temperature Transducer- ( Thermocouple/ Thermistor)

2. Pressure Transducer – strain Gauge

3. Displacement Transducer – LVDT ( Linear Variable Differential Transformer)

4. Ultrasonic Transducers ( Ultrasonic sensors)

5. Flow Transducer – Flow Meter

6. Force Transducer- Dynamometer

7. Acceleration Transducer – Accelerometer

8. Photovoltaic ( Solar ) Cell

9. Passive Transducer Photo Cell ( LDR)

10. CRO Characteristics

11. DC Voltmeter / DC Current Meter

12. AC Voltmeter / AC Current Meter

13. Multimeter.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. III YEAR
Semester – VI –A ( Elective)
Paper –VI : Digital Communication

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT –I

Introduction: Need and Necessity of Digitalization, Advantages of Digital Communication, Elements of

Digital Communication.
Signal Analysis: Complex Fourier Spectrum, Fourier Transform, Properties of F.T – Random Signals and
noise, Correlation and Power Spectrum.
Information Theory : Introduction , information entropy, Properties of Entropy, Information rate, types of
information sources, Channels, types of Channels, Joint Entropy, Conditional Entropy, Redundancy, Mutual
Information, Channel Capacity.

UNIT – II:

Digital Communication systems: Pulse modulation PAM, PWM, PPM, PCM, Delta Modulation, Adaptive
delta modulation, Quantization and noise consideration, Digital Transmission and Reception : Timing, Base
band systems, ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM.

UNIT-III

Error Detection and Coding: Parity Check, CRC, Hamming distance, Hamming Codes, Cyclic Codes, Line
Synchronization codes, Manchester code, NRZ coding, Walsh Codes.

UNIT –IV

Case Studies: Cellular Concepts, Global Positioning System ( GPS), Facsimile, Video text, Wi-fi, Bluetooth,
IOT, Cognitive radio.

Books Recommended:
1. Analog and Digital Communication – Simon Haykin, John wiley, 2005
2. Electronic Communication Systems – Fundamentals through Advanced – Wayne Tomasi, 5th edition,
PHI 2009
3. Principles of Communication Systems – Herbert Taub, Donald L Schiling, Gautam Saha, 3rd Edition,
Mcgraw Hill, 2008
4. Electronic Communication - Dennis Roddy and John Coolean, 4th Edition, pEA , 2004
5. Electronics & Communication Systems – George Kennedy and Bernard Davis, TMH, 2004
6. Analog & Digital Communication – K. Sam Shanmugam, Willey 2005
7. John G, Proakis, “ Digital Communication”, 4th Editoin, Tata Mc Graw Hill , Publishing Company
Private Limited.
8. P. Rama Krishna Rao. “ digital Communication “, Tata Mc Graw – Hill Education Private limited.
9. Analog & Digital Communication Systems – M.S. Roden, 3rd edition, Prentice hall of India.
10. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems –B.P. LAthi
11. Communication Techniques for Digital and Analog signals – M.Kanefy, John Wiley and Son
12. Telecomunication – T,H< Brewster, Mc. Graw Hill
13. Principles of Digital Communication, Das, chatterjee and Mallick , Wiley Eastern Ltd.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. III YEAR, SEMESTER –VI
PAPER VI – A DSE
Digital Communication Lab

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments

1. Pulse Amplitude Modulation

2. Pulse Code Modulation

3. Pulse width Modulation

4. Pulse Phase Modulation

5. Amplitude Shift keying

6. Frequency Shift Keying

7. Delta Modulation

8. Pulse Shift Keying

Experiments in Data Communication

1. Study of Serial Communication

2. Study of wireless communication

3. Study of Parallel Communication

 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. III YEAR
Semester – VI –B( Elective)
Paper –V : 8051 Microcontroller and Applications

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT –I

The Micro Controller 8051: Overview and Block Diagram of 8051, Architecture and Pin Diagram of 8051,
Data types and Directives, Memory Organization, Register banks and Stack Pointer , PSW Register, Other
Special Function Registers, I/O Port Organization, Interrupts and Timer / Counter Modules.

UNIT –II

Instruction set of 8051 Microcontroller : Classification – Data Transfer, Arithmetic , Logical, Single Bit,
Jump , Loop and Call instructions and Their Usage, Addressing Modes – Immediate , Register, Direct,
Indirect, absolute Addressing, Relative addressing, Indexed Addressing and Accessing Memory using Various
Addressing Modes.

UNIT – III

Programming Examples of Microcontroller 8051: Addition, Subtraction, Division, picking the Smallest
/Largest number among a given set of numbers, Arranging a given set of numbers in ascending / descending
order, Subroutines, I/O Programming, Bit Manipulation, Accessing a Specified Port terminal and generating
wave forms.

Timer /Counter Programming in 8051: Programming of 8051 timers – Basic registers of timers – Timer 0,
Timer 1 registers, TMOD register, TCON Register , Timer Modes – Mode1, Mode 2 Programming , Counter
mode Programming, Program to generate time delay.

UNIT- IV

Serial Communication : Serial Communication, Types, Modes and Protocols, Data Transfer rates, Serial
Communication Program- SBUF and SCON registers, RS 232 Standards, Programming timer interrupts,

Application of Micro Controller : Display Information on LCD, Interfacing of a Keyboard , Interfacing a

temperature sensor, R -2R Ladder Interfacing of DAC 0808 to microcontroller, successive approximation
ADC, Duel Slope ADC interfacing of ADC 0804 to micro controller, Seven Segment LED.

Books Recommended:
1. The 8051 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems – Muhammad AliMazid and Janice gillipie
Mazidi –Peason Education Asia, 4th RePrint ,2002
2. Text Book of electronics ,B.Sc. III year ( Vol III)- Telugu Academy
3. Fundamentals of Microprocessor and Microcontrollers – B.Ram
4. The 8051 Microcontroller – Architecture Programming and Applications Kenneth J. Ayala- Penram
International Publishing, 1995
5. Microcontrollers – Theory and Applications - Ajay V. Deshmukh.
6. Microcontroller 8051 D Karuna sagar Narosa Publications (2011)
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS PRACTICALS
B.Sc. III YEAR, SEMESTER –VI
PAPER VI – Elective
8051 Microcontroller and Application Lab

Number of hours per week : 3

List of Experiments using 8051 Microcontroller

1. ADD , SUB , DAA , Multiplication of two numbers using MUL command ( Later using counter
method for repeated addition)

2. Division of two numbers using DIV Command (( Later using counter method for repeated
Subtraction)

3. Pick out the largest/ smallest number among the given set of numbers

4. Generate a specific time delay using timer/ counter

5. Arrange the given number in ascending / descending order

6. Interface ADC and a temperature sensor to measure temperature.

7. Interface DAC and generate a stair case wave form with the step duration and number of steps as
variables

8. Flash a LED connected at a specific out portal terminal

9. Interface stepper motor to rotate clock wise / anti clock wise through a given angle steps

Experiments with Keil software

1. Write a program to pick out largest / smallest number among the given set of numbers

2. Write a program to arrange a given set of numbers in ascending/ descending order

3. Write a program to generate rectangular/ square wave form at specified port

4. Write a program to generate a time delay using timer registers

Note : Student has to perform minimum of six Experiments

 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
SKILL ENHANCED COURSE
(SEC) PAPER
ELECTRONIC HARDWARE & NETWORKING
UNIT –I

Electronic hardware : Active and Passive Components, Transducers, Classification of Transducers based on
electrical principle involved.

Power Supplies: DC Regulated Power Supplies ( Block Diagram Approach) , SMPS, UPS

Integrated Circuits ( IC’s): Advantages and limitations of IC’s , Scale of integration, Classification of IC’s

Hardware Identification: Cables and Connectors, Motherboard, Motherboard components, CPU (Processor),
Memory, RAM and ROM.

UNIT –II

Network: Introduction to network , Topologies and transmission media, Introduction to LAN, MAN and
WAN ( Architecture only), Ethernet, Token ring.

Protocol: Need for Protocol architecture, OSI reference model, TCP/IP model.

Internet Protocol: IP Address and classification, Architecture of IPV4 and IPV6

Network Devices: Switches, Bridges, Hubs, Router, Wi-fi, Bluetooth (Architecture)

Reference Books

1. Basic Electronics by B.L. Theraja – S.Chand

2. Peter Nortons’s Introduction to computers –TATa Mc Graw Hill 5th Edition
3. Data and Computer Communication by William Stallings – PH Publications 7th Edition
4. Data Communication and Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan – TMH 3rd Edition.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
SKILL ENHANCED COURSE
PAPER –Matlab And Its Applications

UNIT-I

Introduction to MATLAB: Characteristics – Understanding MATLAB- How does MATLAB make work so
easy – MATLAB used as calculator – need of MATLAB- features of MATLAB- 5 Major parts of MATLAB –
Desktop tools and development environment – Current folde- command window – workspace – command
history –MATLAB version – MATLAB Compiler – Advantages – Disadvantages of MATLAB –uses of
MATLAB.

UNIT-II

Applications of MATLAB : Basic MATLAB commands – Introduction to vector – Matrix – Vector matrix
operations- MATLAB code for – Inverse of Matrix – Determinant of Matrix – Transpose of Matrix.

Plotting: Basic Plotting commands – different Types of Plots – 2D Plotting- X label – y label, Line width-
Application of MATLAB in various fields.

Reference Books:

1. Getting Started with MATLAB : A Quick Introduction for Scientists & Engineers by Rudra Pratap.
2. MATLAB Programming for Engineers by Stephen J. Champman
3. A concise introduction to MATLAB by Willim J.P Palm
4. MATLAB and its Applications in Engineering by Bansal/ Goel/ Sharma
5. A Textbook on MATLAB Programming for Engineering and Science by Ray Dipankar.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
SKILL ENHANCED COURSE
PAPER – BASIC INSTRUMENTATION SKILLS
Credits: 2

UNIT – I

(This Course is to get exposure with various aspects of instruments and their usage through hands – on- mode .
Experiments listed below are to be done in continuation of the topics)

Basic of Instruments: Instruments accuracy, precision, Sensitivity, Resolution range etc. Errors in
measurement and loading effects. Multimetre: Principles of measurement of dc voltage and dc current , ac
voltage, ac voltage , ac current and resistance. Specifications of a multimeter and their significance.

Electronic Voltmeter: Advantages over conventional multimeter for voltage measurement with impedance
and sensitivity . Principles of voltage , measurement ( block diagram only). Specifications of an electronic
Voltmeter/ Multimeter and their significance . AC Millivoltmeter : Type of AC millivoltmeter: Amplifier –
rectifier – amplifier. Block diagram ac millivoltmeter, specifications and their significance.

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope: Block diagram of basic CRO, Construction of CRT, Electron gun, electrostatic
focusing and acceleration ( explanation only – no mathematical treatment ), brief discussion on screen
phosphor, visual persistence & chemical composition. Time base operation, Synchronization, Front Panel
controls, Specifications of a CRO and their significance.
Use of CRO for the measurement of voltage ( dc and ac frequency, timeperiod, Special features of dual trace,
introduction to digital oscilloscope, probes , Digital Storage Oscilloscope: Block diagram and principles of
working.

UNIT-II

Signal Generator and Analysis Instruments : Block diagram , Explanation and specifications of low
frequency signal generators. Pulse generator and function generator, Brief idea for testing , Specifications .
Distortion factor meter, wave analysis.
Impedance Bridges of Q – Meters : Block diagram of bridge, working principles of basic ( balancing type)
RLC bridge, Specifications of RLC bridge. Block diagram & working principles of Q – meter. Digital LCR
Bridges.
Digital Instruments: Principles and working of digital meters. Comparison of analog & digital instruments.
Characteristics of a digital meter . Working principles of digital voltmeter.
Digital Multimeter : Block diagram and working of a digital multimeter .Working principles of time interval,
Frequency counter, time-base stability, accuracy and resolution.

The test of lab will be of the following test times:

1. Use of an Oscilloscope.
2. CRO as a versatile measuring device.
3. Circuit tracing of Laboratory electronic equipment .
4. Use of digital multimeter/ VTVM for measuring voltages.
5. Circuit tracing of laboratory electronic equipment.
6. Winding a coil / transformer
7. Study of the layout of receiver circuit.
8. Trouble shooting a circuit
9. Balancing of the bridges.
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
SKILL ENHANCED COURSE
PAPER – DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

UNIT- I
Introduction of digital photography: The past and future , types of digital cameras , jump start-taking
photos with full auto mode, camera control, composing images, capturing images, continuous photography,
play back mode.
Image Sensors: Introduction types image sizes and aspects ratios, Sensitivity and noise, Cleaning.
Introduction: Understanding the terminology used for digital camera CCD, ISO, DSLR Camera.
Using Different methods in accordance with various situations: Taking Photos of people, Taking photos of
landscapes, Taking close-up photos, Taking Photos at night.

UNIT- II

Acquiring Basic Knowledge of taking a picture with the digital camera: Push the shutter, Good
composition of photos, White balance setting, Exposure compensation, Flash control, Shutter speed priority
mode, Selective focus.
Photo Shop Software : Introduction – features – Masking – Images framing – cloning – photo repairing.

Recommended:

1. The text book of digital Photography – Dennis P. Curtin

2. Shoot like a Pro Digital Photography techniques – Juile aadir king.
3. The digital Photograph book scoot kelby.
4. Freeman Patterson “ The Art of Seeing by Key Poster books. Tim Fitzharris “ Landscape
Photography” Firefly Books.

Recommended Wed Sites:

Articles , Pictures , Videos, Online learning – www.canadiannaturephotographer.com Articels on composition

– Photoinf.com. The place to go and read before you buy a camera.

www. dpreview.com

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN

KOTI, HYDERABAD
 GENERIC ELECTIVE
BASIC ELECTRONICS
B.Sc. III YEAR
Semester – V

Course Objective:

To analyze the behaviour semiconductor diodes in Forward and Reverse bias.

To design of Half wave and Full wave rectifiers.
To explore V-I Characteristics of Bipolar Junction Transistor in CB, CE & CC configuration.

Course Outcomes : Students will be

Able to learn about forward biased and reversed biased circuits.
Able to plot the V-I Characteristics of diode and transmissions.
Able to design combinational logic and PLDs.

UNIT –I

Units and Definitions: SI units, Electrical charge, Electric field, Electric Potential, Potential
difference, Voltage, EMF.
Resistors : Concepts of resistance, V-I relation in resistor, Ohm’s law & its Limitations, Types of
resistors & their properties & uses, Color Codes, Combination of resistors in series and parallel.
Capacitors: Concept of Capacitance, V-I Relation on Capacitor, Energy stored in capacitance, types
of capacitors & their properties & Uses , Color Codes, Combination of capacitors in series and
parallel.
Inductors: Concept of Inductance, V-I Relation in inductor, Energy stored in inductors, mutual
inductance & Coefficient of Coupling, Types of inductors & Uses , Color Code, Combination of
inductors in series and parallel.

UNIT- II

Simple Circuits : Concepts of impedance & admittance, network definition, Circuit elements,
branch, Lumped & disturbed network, mesh & node, concepts of voltage & current both ideal &
practical.
Passive networks : Kirchoff’s Voltage Law ( KVL), Kirchoff’s Current Law.

UNIT-III

The Concept of Basic Semi conductor : P- Material , Formation of PN Junction, Formation of PN Junction,
Depletion Region , Junction Capacitance, Forward bias, Reverse Bias, Diode equation 9 no derivation) and its
interpretation, Effect of temperature on reverse saturation current, V-I characteristics and simple applications
of
I0 Junction Diode ii) Zener Diode iii) Tunnel Diode and iv) Varactor Diode ,Zener Diode as Voltage
Regulator.

Rectifiers : Rectifiers – Half wave, Full wave and bridge rectifiers , Efficiency, Ripple Factor, Regulation ,
Harmonic Components in rectified output.
UNIT –IV

Bipolar Junction Transistor ( BJT): PNP and NPN Transistor, Current components in BJT ( IE, IB, IC , ICO),
BJT characteristics ( Input and Output ), Early effect, CB, CC, CE configurations of transistor and bias
conditions ( cut off, active and saturation regions).

Text Books:
1) Basic Electronics – Bernard Grob 10th Edition ( TMH)
2) Circuit Analysis – P.Gnanasivam Pearson Education
3) Circuit and Networks – A.Sudhakar & S.Pallari ( TMH)
4) Electronic Devices and Circuits – Milliman and Halkias, (TMH)
5) Principles of Electronics and Circuits – V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta
6) Electronic Devices and Circuits – Allen Moltershed ( PHI)
7) Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits – Bhargava U
8) Electronic Devices and Circuits – Y.N. Bapat
9) Electronic Devices and Circuits- Mithal
 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
KOTI, HYDERABAD
B.Sc. ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
B.Sc. III YEAR
Semester – VI
Digital System Design using VHDL

Total number of hours : 60

No. of hours per week: 4
Credits : 4
UNIT –I

Fundamental Concepts: Modeling Digital Systems, Domains and Levels of Modeling, Modeling Languages,
VHDL Modeling Concepts, Learning a new language : Lexical Elements and Syntax.
Scalar Data Types and Operations : Constants and variables , Scalar Types, Type classification, Attributes
of scalar Types, Expressions and Operations.
Sequential Statements: If Statements , Case Statements, Null Statements , Assertion and Report Statements.

UNIT-II

Composite Data Types and Operations : Arrays, Unconstrained Array Operations and Referencing ,
Records.
Basic Modeling Constructs: Entity declarations, Architecture Bodies, Behavioural Descriptions, structural
Descriptions, Design Processing.
Subprograms: Procedure Parameters, Concurrent Procedure Call Statements, Functions, Overloading,
Visibility of Declarations.

UNIT-III

Packages and Use Clauses: Package Declarations, Package Bodies, Use Clauses, The Predefined Package
Standard.
Resolved Signals : Basic resolved Signals, IEEE Std- Logic-1164 Resolved Subtypes, Resolved Signals and
Ports, Resolved Signal Parameters.

UNIT-IV

Generic Constants: Parameterizing Behaviour , Parameterizing Structure.

Case Study : A Pipelined Multiplexer Accumulator: Algorithm Online, A Behavioural Model, A Register –
Transfer – level Model.

Recommended Books:

1. The Designer’s Guide to VHDL – By Peter J. Ashenden, 2nd Ed. Ist Indian Reprint, Harcourt India
Pvt. Ltd. 2001
2. VHDL Programming by Example – By Douglas L. Perry., 4th Edition TMH,2002
3. Introductory VHDL: From Simulation to Synthesis – By Sudhakar Yalamanchili., Pearson Education
Asia., 2001
4. A VHDL Primer – By J. Bhasker., Pearson Education Asia., 11th Indian Reprint , 2004
5. Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design – By Stephen Bron & Zvonko Vransenic., TMH.,
2002
6. Digital Syatems Design using VHDL by Charles h. Roth Jr. PWS Pub., 1998
7. VHDL – Analysis & Modeling of Digital Systems – By a Zainalabedin Navabi., 2nd Ed. MH, 1998