7/18/24, 10:41 AM 8.4-Encapsulation.

ipynb - Colab

keyboard_arrow_down Encapsulation And Abstraction

Encapsulation and abstraction are two fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that help in designing robust,
maintainable, and reusable code. Encapsulation involves bundling data and methods that operate on the data within a single unit, while
abstraction involves hiding complex implementation details and exposing only the necessary features.

keyboard_arrow_down Encapsulation

Encapsulation is the concept of wrapping data (variables) and methods (functions) together as a single unit. It restricts direct access to some
of the object's components, which is a means of preventing accidental interference and misuse of the data.

### Encapsulation with Getter and Setter MEthods

### Public,protected,private variables or access modifiers

class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.name=name ## public variables
self.age=age ## public variables

def get_name(person):
return person.name

person=Person("Krish",34)
get_name(person)

'Krish'

dir(person)

['__class__',
'__delattr__',
'__dict__',
'__dir__',
'__doc__',
'__eq__',
'__format__',
'__ge__',
'__getattribute__',
'__getstate__',
'__gt__',
'__hash__',
'__init__',
'__init_subclass__',
'__le__',
'__lt__',
'__module__',
'__ne__',
'__new__',
'__reduce__',
'__reduce_ex__',
'__repr__',
'__setattr__',
'__sizeof__',
'__str__',
'__subclasshook__',
'__weakref__',
'age',
'name']

class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age,gender):
self.__name=name ## private variables
self.__age=age ## private variables
self.gender=gender

def get_name(person):
return person.__name

person=Person("Krish",34,"Male")
get_name(person)

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7/18/24, 10:41 AM 8.4-Encapsulation.ipynb - Colab

dir(person)

['_Person__age',
'_Person__name',
'__class__',
'__delattr__',
'__dict__',
'__dir__',
'__doc__',
'__eq__',
'__format__',
'__ge__',
'__getattribute__',
'__getstate__',
'__gt__',
'__hash__',
'__init__',
'__init_subclass__',
'__le__',
'__lt__',
'__module__',
'__ne__',
'__new__',
'__reduce__',
'__reduce_ex__',
'__repr__',
'__setattr__',
'__sizeof__',
'__str__',
'__subclasshook__',
'__weakref__',
'gender']

class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age,gender):
self._name=name ## protected variables
self._age=age ## protected variables
self.gender=gender

class Employee(Person):
def __init__(self,name,age,gender):
super().__init__(name,age,gender)

employee=Employee("KRish",34,"Male")
print(employee._name)

KRish

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7/18/24, 10:41 AM 8.4-Encapsulation.ipynb - Colab
## Encapsulation With Getter And Setter
class Person:
def __init__(self,name,age):
self.__name=name ## Private access modifier or variable
self.__age=age ## Private variable

## getter method for name

def get_name(self):
return self.__name

## setter method for name

def set_name(self,name):
self.__name=name

# Getter method for age

def get_age(self):
return self.__age

Start coding or generate with AI.

# Setter method for age
def set_age(self, age):
if age
Start coding or>generate
0: with AI.
self.__age = age
else:
Start codingprint("Age
or generate with AI.
cannot be negative.")

Start coding or generate with AI.

person=Person("Krish",34)

## Access
Start andor
coding modify private
generate withvariables
AI. using getter and setter

print(person.get_name())
print(person.get_age())

person.set_age(35)
print(person.get_age())

person.set_age(-5)

Krish
34
35
Age cannot be negative.

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