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Conditional Statements

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18 views4 pages

Conditional Statements

Uploaded by

AB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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7/16/24, 8:25 PM Conditionalstatements.

ipynb - Colab

keyboard_arrow_down Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)

Video Outline:

1. Introduction to Conditional Statements


2. if Statement
3. else Statement
4. elif Statement
5. Nested Conditional Statements
6. Practical Examples
7. Common Errors and Best Practices

## if statement
age=20

if age>=18:
print("You are allowed to vote in the elections")

You are allowed to vote in the elections

age>=18

True

## else
## The else statement executes a block of code if the condition in the if statement is False.

age=16

if age>=18:
print("You are eligible for voting")
else:
print("You are a minor")

You are a minor

## elif
## The elif statement allows you to check multiple conditions. It stands for "else if"

age=17

if age<13:
print("You are a child")
elif age<18:
print("You are a teenager")
else:
print("You are an adult")

You are a teenager

## Nested Condiitonal Statements

# You can place one or more if, elif, or else statements inside another if, elif, or else statement to create nested conditional statements.

## number even ,odd,negative

num=int(input("Enter the number"))

if num>0:
print("The number is positive")
if num%2==0:
print("The number is even")
else:
print("The number is odd")

else:
print("The number is zero or negative")

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Abta6SgV6ixvNftKGKeS7u5pEIaY6r0Q#printMode=true 1/4
7/16/24, 8:25 PM Conditionalstatements.ipynb - Colab

The number is zero or negative

## Practical Examples

## Determine if a year is a leap year using nested condition statement

year=int(input("Enter the year"))

if year%4==0:
if year%100==0:
if year%400==0:
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is a leap year")

else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")

2024 is a leap year

## Assignment
## Simple Calculator program
# Take user input
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
operation = input("Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ")

# Perform the requested operation


if operation == '+':
result = num1 + num2
elif operation == '-':
result = num1 - num2
elif operation == '*':
result = num1 * num2
elif operation == '/':
if num2 != 0:
result = num1 / num2
else:
result = "Error! Division by zero."
else:
result = "Invalid operation."

print("Result:", result)

Result: 36.0

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Abta6SgV6ixvNftKGKeS7u5pEIaY6r0Q#printMode=true 2/4
7/16/24, 8:25 PM Conditionalstatements.ipynb - Colab
### Determine the ticket price based on age and whether the person is a student.
# Ticket pricing based on age and student status

# Take user input


age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
is_student = input("Are you a student? (yes/no): ").lower()

# Determine ticket price


if age < 5:
price = "Free"
elif age <= 12:
price = "$10"
elif age <= 17:
if is_student == 'yes':
price = "$12"
else:
price = "$15"
elif age <= 64:
if is_student == 'yes':
price = "$18"
else:
price = "$25"
else:
price = "$20"

print("Ticket Price:", price)

keyboard_arrow_down Complex Example 3: Employee Bonus Calculation

Calculate an employee's bonus based on their performance rating and years of service.

# Employee bonus calculation

# Take user input


years_of_service = int(input("Enter years of service: "))
performance_rating = float(input("Enter performance rating (1.0 to 5.0): "))

# Determine bonus percentage


if performance_rating >= 4.5:
if years_of_service > 10:
bonus_percentage = 20
elif years_of_service > 5:
bonus_percentage = 15
else:
bonus_percentage = 10
elif performance_rating >= 3.5:
if years_of_service > 10:
bonus_percentage = 15
elif years_of_service > 5:
bonus_percentage = 10
else:
bonus_percentage = 5
else:
bonus_percentage = 0

# Calculate bonus amount


salary = float(input("Enter current salary: "))
bonus_amount = salary * bonus_percentage / 100

print("Bonus Amount: ${:.2f}".format(bonus_amount))

keyboard_arrow_down Complex Example 4: User Login System


A simple user login system that checks the username and password.

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Abta6SgV6ixvNftKGKeS7u5pEIaY6r0Q#printMode=true 3/4
7/16/24, 8:25 PM Conditionalstatements.ipynb - Colab
# User login system

# Predefined username and password


stored_username = "admin"
stored_password = "password123"

# Take user input


username = input("Enter username: ")
password = input("Enter password: ")

# Check login credentials


if username == stored_username:
if password == stored_password:
print("Login successful!")
else:
print("Incorrect password.")
else:

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Abta6SgV6ixvNftKGKeS7u5pEIaY6r0Q#printMode=true 4/4

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