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    JEE Main Previous Year Solved Questions On Electromagnetic Induction PDF

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    JEE Main Previous Year Solved Questions On Electromagnetic Induction PDF

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    JEE Main Previous Year Solved Questions On Electromagnetic Induction PDF

    Uploaded by

    arhamjain515

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    JEE Main Previous Year Solved Questions on Electromagnetic

    Induction
    Q1: When current in a coil changes from 5 A to 2 A in 0.1 s, an average voltage of 50 V is produced. The
    self-inductance of the coil is

    (a) 0.67 H

    (b) 1.67 H

    (c) 3 H

    (d) 6 H

    Solution

    I1 = 5 A,

    I2 = 2 A

    ΔI = 2 – 5 = –3 A

    Δt = 0.1

    s= 50 V

    As, ε = -L(ΔI/Δt)

    50 = -L(-3/0.1)

    50 = 30L

    L = 5/3 = 1.67 H

    Answer: (b) 1.67 H

    Q2: Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area A =
    10 cm2 and length = 20 cm. If one of the solenoids has 300 turns and the other 400 turns, their mutual
    inductance is (μ0 = 4π × 10–7 T mA–1)

    (a) 2.4π× 10–4 H

    (b) 2.4π × 10–5 H

    (c) 4.8π× 10–4 H

    (d) 4.8π × 10–5 H


    Solution

    A = πr 12 = 10 cm2, l = 20 cm, N1 = 300, N2 = 400

    M = μ0N1N2/l

    M = (4π x 10- 7 x 300 x 400 x 10 x 10-4) /0.20 = 2.4π × 10–4 H

    Answer: (a) 2.4π× 10–4 H

    Q3: The self inductance of the motor of an electric fan is 10 H. In order to impart maximum power at 50
    Hz, it should be connected to a capacitance of

    (a) 1μF

    (b) 2μF

    (c) 4μF

    (d) 8μF

    Solution

    For maximum power, Lω = 1/Cω

    C = 1/ Lω2

    C = 1/[10 x (2π x 50)2] = 1/(10 x 104 x (π)2) = 10-6 F = 1μF (Taking π2 = 10)

    Answer: (a) 1μF

    Q4: A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 is connected to a source of voltage 2 V. The current
    reaches half of its steady state value in

    (a) 0.15 s

    (b) 0.3 s

    (c) 0.05 s

    (d) 0.1 s

    Solution

    During growth of charge in an inductance, I = I0 (1 – e –Rt/L)

    or I0/2 = I0(1 - e –Rt/L)

    e-Rt/L = ½ = 2-1

    or Rt/L = In 2 ⇒t = (L/R)In 2
    t =[(300 x 10-3)/2] x (0.693)

    or t = 0.1 sec

    Answer: (d) 0.1 s

    Q5: In a LCR circuit capacitance is changed from C to 2C. For the resonant frequency to remain
    unchanged, the inductance should be changed from L to

    (a) 4L

    (b) 2L

    (c) L/2

    (d) L/4

    Solution

    At resonance, ω = 1/√LC when ω is constant,

    (1/ L1C1) = (1/ L2C2) = (1/ LC) =1/L2(2C) = 1/2L2C

    L2 = L/2

    Answer: (c) L/2

    Q6: Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon

    (a) the rates at which currents are changing in the two coils

    (b) relative position and orientation of the two coils

    (c) the materials of the wires of the coils

    (d) the currents in the two coils

    Solution

    Mutual inductance between two coils depends on the materials of the wires of the coils

    Answer: (c) the materials of the wires of the coils

    Q7: The power factor of an AC circuit having resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in series and an
    angular velocity is

    (a) R/ωL

    (b) R/(R2 + ω2L2)1/2

    (c) ωL/R
    (d) R/(R2 – ω2L2)1/2

    Solution

    Power Factor, cos Φ = 1/(1 + tan2Φ)½

    cos Φ = 1/(1 + (ωL/R)2)½ (∵ tan Φ = ωL/R)

    cos Φ = R/(R2 + ω2L2)1/2

    Answer: (b) R/(R2 + ω2L2)1/2

    Q8: An arc lamp requires a direct current of 10 A at 80 V to function. If it is connected to a 220 V (rms), 50
    Hz AC supply, the series inductor needed for it to work is close to

    (a) 80 H

    (b) 0.08 H

    (c) 0.044 H

    (d) 0.065 H

    Solution

    Given I = 10 A, V = 80 V

    R = V/I = 80/10 = 8 Ω and ω = 50 Hz

    I = V/(82 + XL2)½

    10 = 220/ (64 + XL2)½

    (64 + XL2)½ = 22

    Squaring on both sides, we get

    64 + XL2 = 484

    XL2 = 484 - 64 = 420

    XL = (420)½ ⇒ 2π x ωL = (420) ½
    Series inductor on an arc lamp,

    L = (420) ½ /( 2π x 50) = 0.065 H

    Answer: (d) 0.065 H

    Q9: A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a step down transformer with its primary
    windings having 4000 turns, giving the output power at 230 V. If the current in the primary of the
    transformer is 5 A, and its efficiency is 90%, the output current would be

    (a) 50 A

    (b) 25 A

    (c) 45 A

    (d) 20 A

    Solution

    Efficiency η = 0.9 = Ps/Pp

    Vs Is = 0.9 × VpIp

    Is = (0.9 x 2300x5)/ 230 = 45A

    Answer: (c) 45 A

    Q10: A coil of cross-sectional area A having n turns is placed in a uniform magnetic field B. When it is
    rotated with an angular velocity ω, the maximum e.m.f. induced in the coil will be

    (a) (3/2)nBAω

    (b) nBAω

    (c) 3nBAω

    (d) (½) nBAω

    Solution

    Emf induced in the coil is given by ε = BAnωsinωt

    εmax = BAωn (The induced emf is maximum when sinωt = 1)

    Answer: (b) nBAω

    Q11: A 10 m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0 m
    s–1, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field of 0.3 × 10–4 Wb/m2. The value
    of the induced emf in wire is
    (a) 0.3 × 10–3 V

    (b) 2.5 × 10–3 V

    (c) 1.5 × 10–3 V

    (d) 1.1 × 10–3 V

    Solution

    The motional emf is given as = 5 × (0.3 × 10–4) (10) sin90° = 1.5 × 10–3 V

    Answer: (c) 1.5 × 10–3 V

    Q12: A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral triangle. If the
    linear dimension of each side of the frame is increased by a factor of 3, keeping the number of turns of the
    coil per unit length of the frame the same, then the self inductance of the coil

    (a) increases by a factor of 27

    (b) decreases by a factor of 3

    (c) increases by a factor of 3

    (d) decreases by a factor of 9

    Answer: (c) increases by a factor of 3

    Q13: The self induced emf of a coil is 25 volts.When the current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10 A
    to 25 A in 1 s, the change in the energy of the inductance is

    (a) 637.5 J

    (b) 540 J

    (c) 437.5 J

    (d) 740 J

    Solution

    ε = 25 V, I1 = 10 A, I 2 = 25 A, t = 1 s, ΔE =?

    ε = L(ΔL/Δt)

    25 = L[(25 - 10)/1]

    L = 25/15 = (5/3) H
    ΔE = ½L (I 22 - I12 ) =(½) x (5/3) x (252 - 102) = (⅚) x 525 = 437.5 J

    Answer: (c) 437.5 J

    Q14: There are two long co-axial solenoids of the same length l. The inner and outer coils have radii r 1 and
    r2 and number of turns per unit length n 1 and n2 respectively. The ratio of mutual inductance to the self
    inductance of the inner coil is

    (a) n2/n1

    (b) (n2/n1)(r22/r12)

    (c) (n2/n1)(r1/r2)

    (d) n1/n2

    Solution

    The mutual inductance of the inner coil

    M = μ0n1n2r12 ...(1)

    Self inductance (L) of the inner coil is

    L = μ 0n12r12 ...(2)

    Using (1) and (2),

    M/L = n 2/n1

    Answer: (a) n2/n1

    Q15: A solid metal cube of edge length 2 cm is moving in a positive y-direction at a constant speed of 6 m/s.
    There is a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T in the positive z-direction. The potential difference between the
    two faces of the cube perpendicular to the x-axis, is

    (a) 2 mV

    (b) 6 mV

    (c) 1 mV

    (d) 12 mV

    Solution

    Emf developed across the given edges,

    ε = Blv = 0.1 × 0.02 × 6 = 12 × 10–3 V = 12 mV

    As all the edges are parallel between the faces perpendicular to the x-axis, hence required potential difference is
    12 mV

    Answer: (d) 12 mV

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