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Java Programming Class 1

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6 views

Java Programming Class 1

Uploaded by

Raima Falor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming

class 1
What is a program?
● Set of Instructions ● Directions
● Ingredients ○ Statements
○ Variables ○ Execution
■ Numbers
■ Text
Anatomy of a class

Every program must have…

- At least one Class


- At least one main Method
public class MyProgram{

Public → public so everyone can


access it
Anatomy of a Class → it’s a class
class MyProgram → name of the class

{ → opening curly brace of the


class
Public static void main (String[] args)

Static → covered later

Void → return type


Anatomy of a
Main → name of the method
main method
String[]args → arguments, covered
later

{ → opening brace of the method


System.out.print(“Hello World”);

System.out.print → print command

Print Statement (“Hello World”) → the string you want to


print

; → every statement must end in a


semicolon
Complete Program

public class MyProgram {

public static void main (String[] args) {

System.out.print(“Hello World”);

}
Variable Types
Integer → Number (1, 2, 3, -1, 40, 526)
Float → Decimal Number (2.25, 0.56, 29.48)
Boolean → True and False
String → Text (“Hello”, “this is a string”, “NASA”)
Character → Single Character ( ‘A’, ‘b’ )
Creating Variables
int apples = 5;

int oranges = 3;

Usage:

System.out.print(apples);

int fruits = apples + oranges;


Creating Variables
Other Examples:

String town = “Cupertino”

boolean isRaining = true;

float waterAmount = 4.2;

int hours = 12;


Concatenation → combining
multiple strings to form a new string

String power = “Bat”;

Concatenation String person = “man”;

String superhero = power + person;

System.out.println(superhero);

// prints out Batman


String superhero = “Bat” + “man”

Punctuation

String first = “New ”;


Concatenation
String second = “York”;

System.out.print(first + second);

// prints out New York


Comments
● Notes for ourselves
○ To describe the usage of the code
// calculate total profit for the week
int profit = nickels + dimes + quarters + dollars;
Arithmetic Operators

+ Addition < Less Than


- Subtraction
> Greater Than
* Multiplication
/ Division
== Equal To
% Modulus != Not Equal To
Review
Homework

● Review Slides
● Assignment will be emailed to you after
class
○ Due before tomorrow’s class

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