ASSIGNMENT-17
CLASS-XII (2023-2024)
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
2
d y x
−x
1. Show that y=e +ax +b is the solution of e 2
=1.
dx
dy
2. Solve =1+ x+ y+ xy. [Ans. y =1-c(1+ x )]
dx
dy 3x 2 1 3x
3. Solve( 1+ x ) − y =e (x+1) . [Ans. y= ( x +1 ) e +c (1+ x) ]
dx 3
4. Solve the following differential equation ( 1+ x
2
) dy −x=tan−1 x .
dx
2 1
[Ans. y=( tan x ) + log|1+ x |+ c]
−1 2
2
dy − y
5. Solve =e cos x , given that y ( 0 )=0. [Ans. y =log (sin x+1)]
dx
dy −1
6. Solve = cos(x+y). [Ans. y=2 tan ( x +c)−x ]
dx
dy
7. Solve (x+y+1) =1. [Ans. y=log |x + y +2|−1+c ]
dx
dy 4 x −1
8. Solve + 2 y= 2 3.
2
[Ans. y=( x2 +1 ) (c−tan−1 x )]
dx x + 1 (x +1)
9. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
()
2
dy π
=0. [Ans. ysin x=x 2 cosec x− π ]
2
+ y cot x=2 x−x cot x ,given that y
dx 2 4
10. Show that the differential equation x
dy
dx
sin()
y
x
+ x− y sin
y
x ()
=0is
homogenous. Find the particular solution of this differential equation, given
π −1
that x=1 when y= . [Ans. y=x cos (log x) ]
2
11. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
2
(1− y )¿, given that y=0 when x=1. [ y 2=−log x ]
12. Find the general solution of the differential equation:
y−x
dy
dx (
=a y 2+
dy
dx
. ) [Ans. y=c (x+ a)( y−a) ]
13. Solve the differential equation:
dy
dx
=sin ( x+ y )+ cos( x + y ). [Ans. 1+ tan ( x+2 y )=e x +c
]
14. Solve e x ¿. [Ans. tan y=2−e x]
