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canon

SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR

Canon CANON INC.

7-1. Nishi-shinjuku 2-chome, Shlnjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan
P.O. Box 5050, Shlnjuku Dal-ichi Selmei Building, Tokyo 160, Japan

CANON U.S.A., INC.

HEAD OFFICE One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, long Island, N.Y. 11042, U.S.A.
CHICAGO 140 Industrial Drive, Elmhurst, Illinois 60126, U.S.A.
LOS ANGELES 123 Paularino Avenue East, Costa Mesa, California 92626, U.S.A.
ATLANTA 6380 Peachtree Industrial Blvd., Norcross, Georgia 30071, U.S.A.
CANON CANADA INC.
HEAD OFFICE 3245 American Drive, Misslssauga, Ontario, L4V 1N4, Canada
CALGARY 2826, 16th Street, N.E. Calgary, Alberta, T2E 7K7, Canada
CANON EUROPA N.V.
P.O. Box 7907, 1008 AC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
CANON FRANCE S.A.
Centre D'Affaires Paris-NOI'd, lmmeuble Ampitre 5, 93151 LeBlanc Mesnll, Cedex, France
CANON RECHNER DEUTSCHLAND GmbH.
Fraunhoferslrasse 14, Postfach 8033, MUnchen-Martlnsried, West Germany
CANON UK L TO.
Wadden House, Stafford Road, Croydon CR9 400, England
CANON LATIN AMERICA, INC.
SALES DEPARTMENT P.O. Box 7022, Panama 5, Rep. of Panama
REPAIR SERVICE CENTER P.O. Box 2019, Colon Free Zone, Rep. of Panama
CANON HONG KONG TRADING CO., L TO.
Golden Bear Industrial Centre, 7th Floor, 66-82 Chal Wan Kok Street, Tsuen Wan,
NewTerritOI'ies, Kowloon, Hong Kong
CANON AUSTRALIA PTY. L TO.
1 Hall Street, Hawthorn East, Victoria 3123, Australia

INSTRUCTIONS
PUB,IE03-1 OOF 018387 PRINTED IN JAPAN
CONTENTS 11. Decimal Calculations, Hexadecimal/Octal
Calculations, Conversions, and Function
I. Before Using . . .. . ....... . , .. : . . . . · · · · · · · 4 Calculations . . ... . ........ . .. . . . . . ... . . 33
1. Keys, Switch, and Display .. . ...... . . .. 4 1. Decimal Calculations ............... . . 33
1-1 Power Switch and Display ON,OFF 1-1 Calculation Procedures ....... 33
and Clear Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1-2 Examples .................... 33
1-2
1-3
1-4
Mode Selection Keys. . . . . . . . . . . 6
Numeric Entry Keys . ...... . ... 10
Basic Instruction Keys ........ 11
j 2. Hexadecimal/Octal Calculations ...... 37
2-1
2-2
Hexadecimal Calculations ..... 37
Octal Calculations . . .......... 38
1 -5 Memory Keys . . ..... . . . ....... 1 2 2-3 Examples . . ........ . .... . .... 38
1-6 Hexadecimal/Octal Number 3. Conversions ... . . . .. .. ... . ... . ....... 39
Keys ......................... 15 3-1 Conversion Coefficients ....... 39
1-7 Function Keys .......... . .. . .. 15 3-2 Examples .... . .... . .......... 39
1-8 Conversion Keys . ...... . ...... 1 6 4. Function Calculations ............ . ... 40
1-9 Statistical Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 4-1 Basic Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
1-1 0 Program Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 4-2 Applied Examples ............. 44
1-11 Display Indicators .. . .. .. ...... 19
Ill. Statistical Calculations .................. 4 7
2. Modes . ... . . . . . ......... . ........... 20 1. One-Variable Statistical Calculations .. 48
2-1 Calculations in Each Mode ..... 20 1-1 Entry of Variables ............. 48
2-2 Changing Modes .............. 22
1 -2 Output of Statistics ............ 49
3. Calculation Procedures .............. 24
1-3 Correction of Variables ....... . 49
3-1 Calculation Priority ..... . .... . . 24
1 -4 Entry of Variables with
3-2 Levels ................ . . . . . ... 25
Frequency ....... . ........... 50
4. Calculation Range .......... . .. . ..... 26
2. Two-Variable Statistical Calculations .. 51
4-1 Decimal Numbers ... .. .. .. ... . 26
2-1 Entry of Variables .. . .......... 51
4-2 Hexadecimal Numbers ........ 27
2-2 Output of Statistics . ........... 52
4-3 Octal Numbers ...... .. ....... 28
2-3 Correction of Variables . ....... 52
4-4 Range and Accuracy of
3. Statistical Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Functions ............. . ..... . 29
' IV. Programmed Calculations .. . . . .. . ..... .. 56
5. Battery ... . .......... . ........ .. ... . . 31
5-1 Battery Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5-2 Battery Replacement .......... 31
· 6. Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2 3
I. Before Using
1-1 Power Switch and Display ON,OFF and
1. Keys, Switch, and Display Clear Keys

~ = Power Switch: When the power switch is

turned off, all of the data in the calculator is
cleared . So ~~~SL--~~~~
turn the display on or off.
~

~Display OFF key: Turns the display off.

When the display is turned off with this key,
the contents of the independent memory,
the storage memories, and the entered pro-
grams are retained.

frf) Display ON/Clear Key: Clears the contents

of the register except for the independent
memory, the storage memories, and pro-
gram memory, and resets the error lock
(Clear). 1
Turns the display on (Display ON).

* Auto Power Off Function;

When the calculator is not used for about 7 minutes,
the display is automatically turned off to save power.
Use the frf) key to turn the display on again .

~ Clear All Key: Clears the contents of the

register and the storage memory and resets
the error lock.
In the LRN1 or LRN2 mode, the program en-
tered is cleared by depressing this key.

4
5
 Register and Memory Cleared by Each Key Key Display
Operation Operation Mode lndicador
Decimal Calculation
~ []J Mode
Display Register
Calculation Register ~Key
} Ef) Key
)
~~
Hexadecimal Calculation HEX
Mode
Stack Memory and Ill¥~ ~~ Octal Calculation Mode OCT
Storage Memory/ Auto c:Joo ~ "'' One-Variable Statistical SD
Statistical Calculation PowerOff "' ~@ Calculation Mode
Memory Function SD
Two-Variable Statistical
Independent Memory ~~ Calculation Mode
Program Memory ~(Q) Programming Mode 1 LRN
~0 Programming Mode 2 LRN

1-2 Mode Selection Keys rnl Display Mode Key: Changes the display
mode. The display mode rotates each time
this key is depressed as follows.
~ Inverse Key: Specifies the second function
of each key (written on the panel in green).

EX. ffi .. ..... ... .. .. Floating Mode

i
~=3.1 07232506 30 ~ ~ 3.107232506
rnJ ... ...... .... . Scientific Exponential Mode
l (SCI is displayed)
• When the ~ key is depressed, INV is dis- ffi .. .... .. ..... . Engineering Exponential Mode
played. The function is actually set when the (ENG is displayed)
next key is depressed.
Depressing the ~ key a second time resets
the INV status.

~Calculation Mode Key: Specifies the cal-

., culation mode. Depressing the[]J ~ ~.(Q)or
0 keys after this key .sets the calculation
mode as specified on the next page.

6 7
EX. specifies the number of decimal digits as
Key Operation Display Explanation follows:
ern) (Floating Mode)
~~(Q) . ... . . 0 decimal digits
12345678 00 Floating Mode
10 § 123456780. ~&Cil - .. ...
1 decimal digit

rn 1 .2345678 08 Scientific ~~(2) ...... 7 decimal digits

Exponential ~~ [] . . .... Resets the decimal specification
Mode
rn 1 23.45678 06 Engineering
EX.
Exponential Key Operation Display Explanation
Mode
• Display Range ~~~ 0.000 3 digits decimal
12345678900
Scientific Exponential O oo1§ 123456.789
Mode ............ x=O
~~@ 123457.* 1 0 digit decimal
and 1 0- 99 ;;;;;1xl < 10 100
Engineering Exponential
~~~ 123456. 7890* 2 5 digits decimal

Mode ....... .. . . . x=O * 1 The displayed value is rounded up within the speci-
and 1 o- 99 ;;;;;1xl < 10 100 fied range , but the actual calculation result is
retained in the register.
Exponent: Multiple of 3 *2 The number is displayed with left justification. In
Mantissa: Less than 1000 this case, 5 decimal digits are specified, but only
*In the floating mode the calculation results are the 1 0 most significant digits are displayed. The
5th decimal digit is not displayed.
displayed as follows :
1 oto;;;;;lxl < 1 otoo .......... . ... Exponential Degree, Radian, Gradient Key: Changes
Display the angle unit when using trigonometric
1 o-99;;;;;1xl < 1 o-9 . . ... . . . . .. .. Exponential functions and inverse trigonometric func-
Display tions. The angle unit rotates each time this
x=O and 1 o- 9;;;;;1xl < 1 0 10 • •• • . Floating
. Display
n
key is depressed as follows.

~Decimal Point Selection Keys: Specifies ! ~ ~ - . . . .. Degree Mode (DEG is displayed)

the number of decimal digits in the mantissa
j t
i ~ ~ .. .... Radian Mode (RAD is displayed)
of the decimal calculation results. Depress- I ~
ing the(Q) ~(Z)or 0 keys after this key, j ~ ~ .. . . . . Gradient Mode (GRAD is
L J displayed)
8 9
• The relationship of units is: B Shift Key: Clears the last digit entered from
2QQGRAD=18Qo=7TRAD the display and shifts other displayed num-
bers 1 digit to the right.
1-3 Numeric Entry Keys
EX.
Value Operation Display
(Q)~ ~ Numeric Keys: Enter numbers: 12345 rn~rm incorrect entry 124.
B 12.
0 Decimal Point Key: Enters a decimal point. 12345.
~@~

EX. @) Clear Indicator Keys: Clears an incorrect

Value Operation Display
entry so that the correct number can be en-
12.3 rn~o~ 12.3
tered.
0.123 om~~ 0.123
• A maximum of 10 digits can be entered. Only the
first 10 digits entered are registered and excess EX.
digits are ignored. Calculation Operation Display
123X456= 123[K) 123.
lilll Exponential Key: Used to enter exponents. 456(incorrect entry) 459.
@) 0.
EX. 456§ 56088
Value Operation Display
3.456 X 1 0 43 ~0@~(§)~@~ 3.456 43
1 X 1 098 ~~(§) 1 .98
1-4 Basic Instruction Keys
• A maximum of 2 digits can be entered for the expo-
nent. When a number exceeding 2 digits is entered,
only the last 2 digits are registered .
l±lBOOG§Basic Function Keys:Used for basic
arithmetic calculation. Depress the key cor-
~Sign Change Key: Changes the sign of the
responding to each operation.
displayed number.
EX. 0 Percent Key: Used for percentage and in-
Value Operation Display crease ratio calculations.
-123 rn~~~ -123.
3.56 X 10- 12 ~O~(§J~UJ~~ 3.56 -1 2

10 11
CDCD Open, Close Parenthesis Keys: These two ~Store Memory Key: Stores the displayed
keys are used only in pairs. The Open value in the independent memory. The cur-
Parenthesis Key CD must be depressed rent independent memory contents are
prior to the Close Parenthesis Key CD . deleted and the displayed value is stored in
When the Close Parenthesis Key is de- the independent memory.
pressed, the calculation is performed. ~Display/Independent Memory Change
~Reverse Key: Reverses the operand and Key: Stores the displayed value in the inde-
the operator in multiplication and division pendent memory and displays the contents
sequences. of the independent memory or vice versa.

EX.
Examples Using the Independent Memory
Expression Operation Display Operation Display Contents of the Explanation
123 00456 8 56088 . Independent
789 789 789 Memory
123 X 456 II¥ RV
56088 . 123 123. 0
D~
= 0. 01406718
§ 0.01406718 ~ 123. 123 Stores 123
456~ 456. 579 Adds 456
INV RM 579 . 579 Read from
0 ®
memory

1-5 Memory Keys 789 ~ 789. 789 Stores 789

369 369. 789
This calculator has one independent memory INV x-M 789. 369 Display~
CJ@
and six storage memories. Memory
~Memory Plus Key: Adds the displayed ~ 0. 369 C Iears dis-
value to the contents of the independent play
memory. ~ 0. 0 Clears
memory
~Read Memory Key: Reads the contents of
the independent memory and recalls them
®) Store Key : Stores the displayed value in
on the display.
the storage memories. The number of the
storage memory must be specified immedi-
ately after depressing this key.

12 13
 lllil RecallMemory Key: Recalls the contents
1-6 Hexadecimal/Octal Number Keys
of the storage memory.
The storage memory number must be speci-
fied immediately after depressing this key. (Q),...__,~~~~r&~~ Hexadecimal
~Display/Storage Memory Change Key:
Number Entry Keys
Stores the displayed value in the storage EX.
Value Operation Display
memory and displays the contents of the (HEX)
specified storage memory or vice versa. AB7C Ab7c
The number of the storage memory must be
specified immediately after depressing this (Q),...__,CZJ Octal Number Entry Keys
key. • The (§) and ~ keys are ignored in the OCT mode.
Examples Using the Storage Memories
1-7 Function Keys

For the details of function calculations, refer to

11-4 Function Calculations.
~Hyperbolic
lilDlSine Key ~ Arc Sine Key
~Cosine Key ~Arc Cosine Key
~Tangent Key ~Arc Tangent Key
lliJ Natural ~Common
Logarithm Key Logarithm Key
~ Exponential ~ Common
Function Key Exponential Key
0 Square Key &; Square Root Key
~ Reciprocal Key ~ Cubic Root Key
~ Sexagesimal-+ ~ Decimai-
Decimal Sexagecimal
Conversion Key Conversion Key
14 15
 B Rectangular-+ ~Polar-+
Polar Coordinates Rectangular 1-9 Statistical Keys
Conversion Key Coordinates
Conversion Key @l Variable Entry (SUM)/
~Raising to Power &; Multiple Root Key Variable Correction (DL T) Key
Key ~ Variable (x, y) Entry Key (Two-variable
@Jpi Key r!fu Factorial Key statistical calculation)
& Intercept (a) Key
1-8 Conversion Keys
& Gradient (b) Key
r
m Correlation Coefficient (r) Key
ElcfuConversion Key: Indicates the direction of
the conversion, either metric to nonmetric x
cfu Key 6 y Key ~ x Key
or vice versa. Use the El key when con- & y Key bS !x Key eE I:x 2 2 Key
verting metric values to nonmetric values.
Use the ~@ when converting non metric
& n Key M I:y Key ti!J 2
I:y Key
2

values to metric values. Enter the value to ?iJ I:xy Key ffi xa"· 1 Key ffi xa" Key
be converted, depress one of these keys, ~ ya"· 1 Key tf; ya" Key
and then one of the conversion unit keys.
EX.
Value Operation Display
25 lb-?kg 25 El~ 11 .33980925

~Pounds to/from Kilograms Key

mInches to/from Centimeters Key
co U.S Gallons to/from Liters Key
~Fahrenheit to/from Centigrade Key

16 17
1-1 0 Program Keys 1-11 Display Indicators

For details of programmed calculations, refer to Error Sign

IV Programmed Calculations. Mantissa Exponent Minus Sign

~ f";;"3~"~'~ ~a ~· ~x~oeot
~ Entry Key: Used for entry of the program in-
struction "ENT" in the LRN1 and LRN2
modes.
~ Halt Key: Used for entry of the program in-
struction "HLT" in the LRN1 and LRN2
modes. WVHYP sa IIG ( ) M
ill x >0 Key: Used for entry of the program in- '
struction "x >0" in the LRN1 and LRN2 Status Indicator [

modes.
~ x ;:;a;n Key: Used for entry of the program in- Status Indicators
struction "x ;:;a;M" in the LRN1 and LRN2
INV; Inverse
modes.
HYP; Hyperbolic
~ GOTO Key: Used for entry of the program HEX; Hexadecimal Mode
instruction "GOTO" in the LRN1 and LRN2 OCT; Octal Mode
modes. SCI; Scientific Exponential Mode
ENG; Engineering Exponential Mode
~ Program Run Key: Executes the program.
DEG; Degree Mode
When the ~ key is depressed in the DEC
RAD; Radian Mode
mode, the program entered in the LRN1
GRAD; Gradient Mode
mode is executed. To execute the program
SD; Statistic Mode
entered in the LRN2 mode, depress the ~
[]; Calculation in Parentheses
and ~keys.
LRN ; LRN1 or LRN2 Mode
HLT; HLT State
M· Independent Memory in Use
'

18 19
 2. Modes
2-1 Calculations in Each Mode

One- Two-

~
Decimal Hexadecimal Octal
Variable Variable Program 1 Program 2
Statistical Statistical
n (SD)
(DEC) (HEX) (OCT) (LR) (LRN1) (LRN2)
General Basic calculation 61evels 61evels 61evels 61evels 31evels 61evels 61evels
Calcula-
tion +,-,X,+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Calc. incl. Parentheses

(,) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Constant Calculation 0 0 0 I 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Percentage Calculation % 0 X X
Memory Independent Memory
Calcula- M ,RM,SM,x-M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tion Storage Memory
STO, RCL, X -s 0 0 0 X X 0 0

Function One-variable
Calcula- function calc. 0 X X 0 0 0 0
tion
Two-variable function
R-P,R-P 0 X X X X 0 0
ax,xr 0 X X 0 0 0 0
Conver- ino=cm, lbo=kg
sion galo=l, 'Fo='C 0 X X 0 0 0 0
Statis- One-variable X X X 0 0 X X

tical Two-variable X X X X 0 X X

Calcula- Regression Calc. X X X X 0 X X

• tion
Program Program Entry X X X X X 0 0
medCal- Program Execution 0 X X X X X X
culation
Entry 0-7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8,9 0 0 X 0 0 0 0
A F X ·0 X X X X X

0. 1m! Key 0 X X 0 0 0 0
~ Key
II
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EJ Key 0 0 0 0 0 X X
~-
Clear ~.©1 Key 0 0 0 0 0 -
Display F.S. E 0 X X 0 0 X X

Chan~e FIX 0 X X 0 0 X X

20 21
 In addition, when the mode is changed during
2-2 Changing Modes calculation:
• Display mode, decimal point specification,
The mode can be changed any time except and angle unit specification are retained.
when the calculator is OFF or locked because of • The memory contents are retained.
an error. When the mode is changed, the value • The programs are retained.
is changed, the value is displayed, and the
* The mode change is carried out even if an error is
calculation procedure changes as shown in the
made when changing the mode.
following table.

t>::
DEC HEX OCT SDorLR LRNl or
LRN2
r

~
DEC Displayed Displayed Displayed Displayed
Value: Value: Value: Value:
Converted Converted Retained Retained
Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce-
dure: dure: dure: dure:
Retained Retained Cleared Cleared

~
HEX Displayed Displayed Displayed Displayed
Value: Value: Value: Value:
Converted Converted Converted Converted
Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce-
dure: dure: dure: dure:
Retained Retained Cleared Cleared
OCT

.~
Displayed Displayed Displayed Displayed
Value: Value: Value: Value:
Converted Converted Converted Converted
Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce-
dure: dure:
• Retained Retained
dure:
Cleared
dure:
Cleared
SD Displayed Displayed Displayed Displayed

1\
lor Value: Value: Value: Value:
LR Retained Converted Converted Retained
to decimal to decimal
Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce-
dure: dure: dure: dure:
Cleared Cleared Cleared Cleared
LRN1 Displayed Displayed Displayed Displayed

I\
lor Value: Value: Value: Value:
LRN2 Retained Converted Converted Retained
~- to decimal to decimal
Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce- Calc. Proce-
dure: dure: dure: dure:
Cleared Cleared Cleared Cleared

22 23
 3. Calculation Procedure 3-2 Levels
3-1 Calculation Priority
During actual calculation, numbers and calcula-
The calculation procedure priority is automati- tion instructions not being processed which are
cally determined by the calculator. This means a low priority, are stored in the stack memory.
that algebraic expressions can be entered just This stack memory can store up to 6 levels of
as they are written. The calculation priority is as calculations.
follows:
EX.

High
Priority
TI. One-variable function
. Calculation in ()
.ax, v
. X,+ level
1
yy
+2
I
X

II
(SIN 30°

Ill
+ 6) =

·+,-
EX. • Processing calculations consisting of more thEtn 6
5+42 x 7 +3 xo.5cosso·=
levels causes an error.

Calculation
lJ L4Y
~
I
L®L~
Order

•
Mode:DEG
Operation Display
5(3 5 )
4~ 16 ) ······ ·· ····G)
00 0 3125) ············®
7 (±) 2 1875) ··········· ·@
300 3 .)
.5@j ( 0 5)
60 ~ ( 0 5) ·· ···· ·· ·· ··@
§ (4. 308820344) ... .... .... ·<2)
24 25
4. Calculation Range 4-2 Hexadecimal Numbers
4-1 Decimal Numbers
A maximum of 10 hexadecimal digits can be en-
A maximum of 10 digits in the mantissa, or 8 tered and displayed. Negative hexadecimal
digits in the mantissa with 2 digits in the expo- values are expressed by their two's compliment.
nent, can be entered or displayed. A negative The calculation range is defined as follows:
value is indicated by adding a minus (-) sign.
8000000000 "t Out of Range
The calculation range is defined as follows:
7FF FF FFFF F
+ 1 x 1o1oo "t Out of Range I
~+~9~
. 9~9~99~9=97
99~9~X~10~9~
9 --~--- Positive Value 1
Positive Value I 0 Calculation
+1X10 - 99 Range
FF FF FF FFF F
--- -- - - 0 Calculation
Range
Negative -1 x 1o- 99 Negative Value
Value 800000000 1
- 9. 999999999 X 1099 8000000000 .J Out of Range
-1 0 x 10 100 .J Out of Range
• If the result of a calculation is out of the above range
• If the result of a calculation is out of the above range,
an error occurs.
an error occurs. • The hexadecimal numbers A to Fare displayed as
• For the calculation range during function calculation, follows:
refer to 4-4, Range and Accuracy of Functions. A B c D F
1 1 1 1 1
,q b c d F

26 27
4-3 Octal Numbers 4-4 Range and Accuracy of Functions

Functions Calculation Range Accuracy

A maximum of 10 octal digits can be entered
0.4.5X10 ""I X I"'
and displayed. Negative octal values are ex- DEG
4. 499999999 X1 O'
10digits ± o

pressed by their two's compliment. The calcula- sinX RAD

0,7.853981634X10-""I X I 1< J'l", 10digits±5
Q;:i; I X
"7853981633 7r:i)X)<21r, 9digits±1
tion range is defined as follows: 0. 5X1Q-!il 7 ~j X I;:;.;;
GRAD 10dlgits ± o
•. 999999999 x 1o•
The calculation range is defined as follows:
DEG o ::;1 x 1,;4. 5oooooo89 x 1o• 16diglts± 1

•
---------;;c402:0c::;-00~0~0~002:0,--0ut of Range cosx RAD o,;l x 1,.78539817.9
o,;1x I <•. 10diQits±5
Jl' ;S; I X I <21t. gdigits±1
Positive Value 3777777777 ) GRAD 0 ,.I X I ;<;5. 000000099 X10' 1QdigitS± 1

--------- - - - - b Calculation DEG

sinxSame as
( Except I X I =90'+180xn)
10digits± 1
7777777777 Range
sinxSame as O ~ )x )< ;r.10digits±5
Negative Value tanx RAD
( Except I x I = 90'+1 80 x n ) 1r;:i;)X I<2 JI", 9digits±1
sinxSame as
4000000001 GRAD
(Except I x I=90'+180xn )
10digits± 1
4000000000 Out of Range
... DEG 0.1 .570796317 X10_,,. I X I " 1 10dlgits± 1

• If the result of a calculation is out of the above range sin- 1x RAD o,;1x1::;1 10digltS± 1
an error occurs.
GRAD
• DEG
0,1 .570796317 X10- "" I X I "1 10digits± 1

10diglts± 1
O:>IX I "1

cos-1x RAD o,;l x 1::;1 10 digits± 1

GRAD o,;1x1::;1 10digits± 1

0,1.570796317X10"
DE(! 10digitS± 1
"I X I .. 9. 999999999 X 1O"
0 , 1 .570796317X10_,,. I X I
tan-1x RAD 1QdigitS± 1
;:i; 9. 999999999 X 1099

0 . 1.570796317X10 "" I X I
GRAD 1QdigitS± 1
;ii; 9. 999999999 X 1099

lnx O<X 10digitS± 1

IOOX O<X 10dlglts± 1

0,;1 X 1<1 X10".10diglts±1

'IX o,; 1x 1:>9. 999999999 x 1o"
1x10•< lx I;5;9.f:lmm!X10•

28 29
 Functions Calculation Range Accurac y 5. Batteries
ex - 227 .9559242,; X ,;230 .2585092 /10 digits± 1
5-1 Battery Life
10' -9.9:0 X :099. 99999999 10dlglts± 1

1/X 1X10-":>/XI:01X10" 10digitS± 0 Two silver oxide batteries ( Type:G13 ):About

4,000 hours of operation.
X' 0,1 X10-":0 IX I .. 9.999999999X10" 10digits± 0
' Two alkaline batteries ( Type:A76 or LR44 ):
./X 0:0X :09 .999999999X10 99 10diglts ±0 About 1 ,500 hours of operation .

n! O:>n:069 Integer 10digltsl± 1

When the display dims, change both batteries at
a.,"- x 0'" I X I :>9 . 999999999 X 109 1odigltsj± 1 the same time.
0.2 . 777777778 x 1o-";;; 1x 1
x-a"'" 10digits ± 1
:0 9. 999999999 X 109
O<a 5-2 Battery Replacement
tf· 9digits± 1
-227.9559242 .OX· ina .0230.2585092
O<a
xra 9digits ± 11
-227 .9559242 ,;(ina)/X:0230 .258592
R-P 0.1 x W".Ox1+Y1:i9 .999999999x 10" r ; 10diglts± 0
(x, Y ~ re) ( y/x must be in the) 8, 10dlglts±1
range of sin x
P-R O:Or xis accurate as sin x
(re~x . Y) ( 8 must be in the)
range of slnx

slnh:t o;;; I xI :0230.2585092 10diglts± o

•
COShX 0:> I X I :>230.2585092 10 digits± 1

0.01<Ix 1<0.1 is
tanhx 0:> I X I ::09.999999999 X 1099
1Odiglts ±4,
others are10digits ±1

sinh- 1X 0'" I X I :>4. 999999999 X 1099 10digitS± 1

I.IXIIII<x IOdigltS±I
l.l'mll(x~I.IXml 9dlgitS±I
cosh- 1 x 0'" I X I ::04 .999999999 X 1099
\.IIIOOXXI11(X~\.l'OO)JII 8o9ts±1
l.iXIil'ml<x~I.IOO:OOlll 7.,•±1

tanh- 1x O:OI xi,;9 .999999999X10- 1 10 digits ± o

• The accuracy in the RAD mode increases close to

the zero and divergence points.
30 31
6. Errors II. Decimal Calculations,
An error occurs, "E 0." is displayed, and Hexadecimal/Octal
the calculator locks in the following cases: Calculations, Conversions, and
Function Calculations
1. When the calculation result or the memory
contents exceed the calculation range. 1. Decimal Calculations
2. When a + 0 is performed. A
3. When the value entered in function or statisti-
cal calculations exceeds the input limitation. 1-1 Calculation Procedure
4. When the number of calculation nesting
levels exceeds 6.
1. Depress the ~ and Cil keys to specify the
5. When the total number of program steps en-
DEC mode.
tered exceeds 45. 2. Select the display mode by depressing the
6. When an undefined step is specified in the
rnl key.
program and the program is executed.
3. Specify the decimal point position by de-
pressing the ~ , ~ , and [J ((Q) Cil ~ CZl)
Use the ~ key to reset the error lock state. keys.
4. Depress the keys corresponding to the
calculation.

1-2 Examples

Calculation Mode :Decimal Mode (DEC)

~rn
Display Mode :Floating

Decimal Point :Reset~~[]

Specification

32 33
 Expressions ll' , 1 Operation In constant addition, the addend }· .
In constant subtraction, the subtrahend IS autol)'l~tlcal­
Mixed Calculation ln constant multiplication, the multiplier ly spec1f1ed as
(3+ 5) X7=56 ( 56 ) In constant division, the divisor the constant.

- 6X9 7 3+2 =-1 6 ( -1 6 ) Percentage Calculation

17%of200
Repeat Calculation
200X 17
4+4+4+4=16 16 ) 100
34 2000017 ~ 0 ( 34.)

Percentage Calculation
10 - 2-2- 2=4 4 ) ~
456isx %of789

Calculation with Parentheses _!Q§_ X 100 =

789 456G)789~0
((4-3 6 + 5) X0.8- CDCD4B3. 6(±J5CD 57 . 79467681% ( 57 . 79467681)
6)X4 .2 =- 7.056 00 08E)6[D004. 2§
Increase Ratio
( - 7 056) lithe sales amount for one
Exponential Calculation month was I 20 million
and the next month
(321 X10- 14 ) X(65X 321 ~14~0065~28§ increased to 150 million,
(2 0865 18) what was the percentage
1028) = 2. 0865 X 10 18 of Increase from one
Constant Addition month to the next?
Increase 150 -120 X 1O
2+3 = 5 2(±)3§ 5 ) Ratio 120 1508120~0 ( 25.)
4+ 3= 7 4 § 7. ) = 25%
Constant Subtraction
1 - 2= -1 1E)2§ (- 1 )
2- 2= 0 2 § ( 0 )
Constant Multiplication

3X2:::::6 3002§ 6 )
.f·· 4X2=8 4 § 8 )
Constant Division

673 = 2 6G)3§ ( 2. )
9 7 3=3 9 § ( 3 )

34 35
 Constant Percentage I 2. Hexadecimal/Octal
Calculation
1200X 12% =1 44 • 1200 001 2~ 0 (144 ) Calculations
1500X 12% =1 80 1500 ~0 (180)
1700X 12% = 204 1700 ~0 c204
Basic calculations, calculations with paren-
)
--------+-____:_----"="'=='-----..::..::..:~ theses, constant calculations, and calculations
~~~ = 77 50759878% ' 765G)987~0 using the independent memory are performed
(77 . 507598 78) 1 with the same operation as that for decimal cal-
654 culation. Percentage calculation cannot be per-
987 = 66 . 26139818% 654 IN¥ 0
"
c.66 . 26139818) J formed
0
in the hexadecimal/octal modes. The
dectma
. I por t"ton of th e ca Icu Iat1on
. result .1s
~~~ = 55 . 01519757% 543 IN¥ 0
0 " rounded off in the hexadecimal/octal mode.
( 55 .01 519757)

Calculation Using the

2-1 Hexadecimal Calculations
Independent Memory (I)

Calculation Mode: Hexadecimal (HEX)~~

20 X 30 = 600 20 0030§~ 600 .)
40X50 = 2000 40 0050 §~ 2000 .) Expression Operation (Display)

Addition and Subtraction

15X20 = 300 15 00 20 §~ 300 .)
2900 Ill¥ RM 2900 . ) AAA+ BB + C = B71 A AA [±JB B [±J C §
CJCEJ
- )125X40 = - 5000 1 25 0040 §~~ ( b71. )
- 2100 ( -5000 ) OEF - EFE= D EFE]E F E§
•
111V RM
C)@ - 2100 ) FFFFFFFEF1 ( FFFFFFFE F1 .)
Calculation Using the Multiplication and Division
independent Memory (II)
(Composition Ratio + FEOCXA9 = FED C 00 A9 §
Calculation)
Composition Ratio(%) 125 [±) 185 [±)1 90 §~ J A83 F3C (A83 F3C )
A 125 ( 25) ( 500 ) _C_A
_1_1_7_D_F_=c_E_7_ _+- 1::::G.l
C_A_1_ :::.:._
D_F~§='--~(:.::E:_7:....:.::_.)
B 185 ( 37) 125 GJ~~~0~ C 25 .) Mixed Calculation

c 190 ( 38) 1 8 5~0~ ( 37) (A B + C) X 07 F=c 9E CD A B[±J C CIJOOOGJ F§

( 500) ( 100) 1 90~0~ 38 . ) (9 E )
~~ ( 100)

36 37
2-2 Octal Calculation
3. Conversion
Calculation Mode: Octal (OCT)~~
3-1 Conversion Coefficient
Expression Operation(Result)

Addition and Subtraction

654 + 321 = 1175 654 [±)321 § c1175 ) Conv~rsion is performed using the following ex-
741-357 = 362 7418357§ ( 362 ) ,preSSIOn$.
--------------~~~~~------~~~
Mu~lplication and Division

56 X23 = 1552 56(RJ23§ (1552 ) lbpka

-
X4.5359237 X1Q-1
~

+ 4.5359237 X10-1
621712=50 621 @12§ ( 50 . ) ino=cm + 3.93700787 4 X10- 1 X3.93700787 4 X10-1
gal>='l X3.785411784 +3.785411784
Mixed Calculation
Fo+=!C °F-32 1.8 X1°C+32
52+ 63 X 14 = 1216 52[±)83® 14§ (1216 ) 1.8

2-3 Hexadecimal/Octal Mixed Calculations

3-2 Examples
Expression Operation (Result)

789 Jo + ABC16-456s ~W789 [±)~~ABCG Calculation Mode: Decimal (DEC) ~ W

= 6243s ~~456§ ( 6243 )
= 323510 ~rn ( 3235 ) 4 inches- 10.16cm 4Bffi (10.16)
= CA3 I6 ~~ ( cA3 ) 45.6kg -100.5307916 lb 45.6~8J c:D
(1 00.5307916)
In the example above, 16 indicates the hexadecimal
number, 10 indicates the decimal number, and 8 indi- 567gallons-2146.328482l 567GCB (21 46.328482)
cates the octal number. 18.5°C- 65.3°F 18.5~8J~ (65.3)

38 39
 4. Function Calculations Exponential Functions

t!- 2 = 3584912846 22~ (3584912846 )

4-1 Basic Examples
10 2·3 = 199 5262315 23~ ~ ( 199 .5262315)
Expression Angle Specification Operation (Result) Multiple Roo t
Trigonometric Functions 5. 3 /TOO = 2 . 384286779 100~ &;5 . 3§ (2 . 384286779)
s in 53.= 0 . 79863551 (D EG)53 iili) ( 0 . 79863551) .
Extraction of Cubic Root
tan65GRAD = (GRAD)651li) ( 1 631851687) i{;
3/f23 =4 . 973189833 123 0INV v. (4 973189833)
1 . 631851687
Jr RAD- Reciprocal Calculation
srn-3 - (RAD) ~@J83 §Iili)
1
0 . 866025403 ( 0 .866025403) 2x3+4 -o. 1 2003(±)4§(@ co 1)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Power Calc ulation
cos- 1 0 .8 = (D EG) 08~~
5 . 43 3= 160 103007 5.43@]3§ (160 . 103007)
36 .86989765. ( 36 . 86989765)
Hyperbolic Functions 23· 4 = 10 55606329 2@]3 4§ (10 .55606329)
cosh34 = 34~1ii) Extraction of Square Root
(2 9173087 14)
2 . 9173087 X 10 14 /(5+6)X7- OJ5(±)6CIJ 00 7 §~ i£
tanh1 . 23 = 1 23~1li) 8 . 774964387 (8 774964387)
• ( 0 842579325)
0 . 842579325 Sq uare Calculation
Inverse Hyperbolic Functions 1 . 25 2 = 1 . 5625 1 250 (1 5625)
sinh-11. 5X 1025 = 1 . 5ml 25~~iilil
Factorial Calculation
58 . 66323961 ( 58 . 66323961)
Logarithmic Functions (4X2 -3)! =120 OJ 4 002 8 3CIJ~ tfu (120 )

IOQ123 = 2 . 08990511 1 12 ~~ (2 . 089905111)

Permutation
ln123 = 4 . 812184355 12a:li) (4 812184355)
n! 5~&bGOJ5 83CIJ
nPr
(n r) !
~&b§ ( 60 .)
5!
sP3 (5-3) ! 60

40 41
 ~1(13
Combination
Polar Conversion

n!
15C)@)~UJ
Ill¥ n! II¥ n! f)(l
C)@)~ (D E G) 1~~~ i'£ 8
(1 , /3 ) ,
r!(n - r)l ( 2 )
QJ 5 EJ 3CD~c'fuCD§
Ill¥ RV ( 60 )
5! c::J~
sC3 3 ! X ( 5 3) ! - 10 ( 10 )
Continuous Calculation
Rectangular Conversion
(D EG) 30065fili)0§
x = 89 . 66314117 (DEG)1 . 23tm) 2~~ 43 . 2 ~~
(2 . 464181415)
y= 84 . 19929403 ( 89 66314117)
3 + /3 = 4 . 732050808 3 (±)~(£§ (4 . 732050808) ill¥ RV (84 . 19929403)
CJ(lli}

Degree--> Radian Conversion

60o = 1 . 04 7197551 RAD ( DEG) 60 'sF' II¥ D.R.&. II¥ ....

~oEBoGEJ
( 1 . 04 7197551)
Cosecant • In polar conversion() in the third and fourth quadrant
are as shown in the diagram.
1
cosecx = s in x II Y I

cosec45° = 1 . 414213562 (D EG) 45[ili)l!!,!l (1 414213562) + fJ

X
Logarithmic Mean

4- 8 QJ4E)8[D (EQJ4(§E)8(§ - f)
L ln4 - ln8 CD§
= 5 . 770780163 (5 . 770780163) III N { 1
Geometric Mean
I
8= 1 23001 48001 9600 2 2§ Degrees-Minutes-Seconds-
4 / 1 . 23 X 1 . 48 X 1. 96 X 2 . 2 ~~ 4 § Decimal Degrees
123°45'06"->123 . 7516666° 123 . 4506~ (123 .7516666)
-_
=_1~
. 6_
73~8~30~1_82______ _ L_ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ ( _1_._
67_3_ 2) ~~~~~------~-----------------
83_0_18__
Decimal Degrees-
.f· Degrees-Minutes-Seconds
2 . 3456~@ ( 2 20441 6)

42 43
 4-2 Applied Examples PMT=PV i 1 = 1000000 X 0 · 007 5
1
1-(1+i)n 1 (1+0 . 0075)10 X12
[Electricity1
Electric Circuits = 12667 . 57738
Obtain the voltage VC at both terminals of the
condenser at t = 56msec.
[D1l±l .oo750J@JCD 100012QJ§Illil~l±l
,( t)
_(
1§1llil00 0075001000000§ (12667 57738)
VI Q R=I500Q
IOOV

Vc C=50J.~F [Algebra]
I
Vc = Vi( 1- eilC) t = 56m sec The Root of a Quadratic Equation
56 X 10- 3
= 100 X ( 1 - e JsooxsoxJo-• ) =52. 60562649 (Only for problems having a real root.)
-b+ /bL 4ac - 9 +/92_ 4 X4 X2
X
2a 2X4
10000CD1 GCD15000050~6 ~G56~3 ~(JJ
lllil~~(JJ § (52. 60562649) - { - 0.25
x-
- 2
[Financial Calculations]
Loan Repayment 9084 004 002§~ 49 )
Determine the monthly payment amount on a CD =ri11NV RM Ill¥ r
< 9t9d:Jc:::J@c:::JC£J0JB2G 4§ ( - 0 25)
one million yen, ten-year term loan carrying a
monthly interest rateof0.75%. (D9~G~~~;f;OJG2 G4 § ( - 2 )

PMT =Amount of repayment

PV =Amount of loan
i =Monthly interest
n = Number of years
·~

44 45
[Physics] Ill. Statistical Calculations
Synthesis of Two Vectors

P,= 30
P2 =15
a = 60' g
P,
'
'
One-variable and two-variable statistical calcu-
lations can be performed on this calculator.

The calculation result can be entered as the

variable. Enter it after the calculation is complet-
ed by depressing the CD or § key.
P = /P1 2 + Pz 2 + 2PIPzCOSa
= /30 2 + 15 2 + 2 x 30 x 15 x cos60'
= 39. 68626967 Two-variable function calculation (R_...P, R--P)
and calculation using the storage memory
1 P 1sina _ _1 ( 30sin60' )
B=tan- ( P 1COS a +Pz -tan 30cos60'+15 cannot be performed in the statistical mode.
= 40. 89339465'
(DEG) The range of variable entry is:
O~n ;:;;;;9999999999
300(±)1 5 0(±)2 (KJ30(KJ15(KJ60 ii)§~ ~
O~lx 1~50 50 , Q;:a;ly 1~5 5 o
( 39. 68626967)
30(KJ60li!DlEJOJ 30 (KJ60~ (±)15QJ§~ (til Since the storage memories are used to store
(40.89339465) the statistical calculation results, ~
age memory by depressing the~ and ~ keys
~- ~~

46 47
1 . One-Variable St.atiE>tical
Cah::ula~ions
:Zx
1} Calculate tl1e sum square sum S.;r2
2 ), number (n ), mean value
5.0000 fl.
s~andarc! deviation (0""- 1), and
standard d<:Jviation population param- 3 0600 x
eter (a-n) 1rom the variables 0 E~742 XO'n

0 6420 ):an~t

• Mlditional variables can be entered even after the

~ 3 :J,tatislics are output
3.'~o I a.21

Operation Display

0.
1!111 CA 0 Ent·t:med variables can be corrected with the IQI
CJ~

~r[!i,@ 0 !:':ey bel'oro tile:! ~ is depnessed.

2 sur"
@

3 . 5 @ill 2 0000
Clears 4
.2'1@ 3 0000 IErrl&r•ed varie:bles can be eorn::1c1ed with the~
61~ 4 0000 and~
0
•J is depressed.
2 98@ 5.0000
,3~
fj
Clears 3

I~V DLT
3 0@2.)
Clears 3

49
1-4 Entry of Variable with Frequency 2. Two-Variable Statistical
Calculations
(Ex. 2) Calculate the sum CEx), square sum (Ex. 1) Calculate the mean value (x, y), standard
(:Ex 2), number (n), mean value (X), deviation sample (x<rn- 1 , y<rn- 1 ), correla-
standard deviation sample (x <Tn- 1), and tion coefficient (r), and intercept (a) and
standard deviation population parame- gradient (b) at the regression line from
ter (x <Tn) from the variables with the fre- following weights (x) and heights (y).
quencies listed in the table. Then estimate the height (y) of the
people whose weights are 40 kg, and
7.5 the weight (x) of the people whose
7
heights are 180 em.
Operation Display Explanation

~@ 0. Specifies one-variable
statistical mode

·~
0""1 0. Clears the storage memory

~~@ 0.0000 Specifies decimal point

selection at 4 dig~s . 2-1 Entry of Variables
2 . 5 003 ~ 3.0000
Entry of variables Operations Display Explanations
7 . 5 00 7 ~ 10 .0000
12 . 5 00 9 ~ 19 .0000
Variable numbers are
~~ 0. Specifies the two-variable stat is-
tical mode
displayed
o-~
.., 0. Clears the storage memory
17 5 006 ~ 25 .0000 Specifies decimal point selection
22 5 002 ~ 27 .0000 ~~@ 0.0000 at4digits

55~ 55.0000 Entry of varia-

·~
Entry of variables
Ql 322 .5000 2:x ble(x)
* Variable numbers
162 ~ 1. 0000
0Ill¥ l£'
2
4668 .7500 2:xz
Entry of varia-
ble(y)
are displayed

Ill¥ n 27 .0000 n
60~ 175 ~ 2.0000
Do:)
x 50~ 160 ~ 3.0000
Ill¥
OCD 11. 9444 x
65~ 172 ~ 4.0000
~8 5.4997 xa "
68~ 177 ~ 5 0000
~m 5.6045 xan- 1

50 51
2-2 Output of Statistics Variables entered with the f1!§l key is can be
corrected by following operation.
Operation Display Explanation
1W x 59 .6000 x
CJCD Correction operation

~& 169 .2000 y

~ff) 7.3007 XO'n -1

IW 1/<J'"' 7. 7266 yan- 1

c:Jq:J
M r 0.9059 r
c:J m To be corrected Repeat incorrect Correct entry
Ill¥ a 11 2.0600 a entry
CJ CD

~ct 0.9587 b
(Ex.) ~ 2 ~ ~ 4 ~ 4 ~~
40~6 150 4090 Estimate y (y)
1 1Correct 4
180~c:!J 70 .8650
3 ~ 4 DLT
@Q)

A
2-3 Correction of Variables

Entered variables can be corrected with the ©l

key before depressing the ~ or f1!§l key.
L
(Ex.) 1 ~ 2 f1!§l 4 ©) 3 ~ 4 f1!§l '
,L
t.__j Clears 4

After the ~ key has been depressed, entered

variables can be corrected by entering the cor-
rect value and depressing the ~ key.

(Ex.) 1 ~ 2 f1/§l4 ~ 3 ~4fi!§l

~ I Corrects 4

52 53
(Ex. 2) Calculate the intercept (a) and gradient 3. Statistical Expressions
(b) of regression line (y=a+bx) and ---
Outputs Operation Expression
correlation coefficient (r) from the sales
amount table covering the last 5 years. sum of variables (x) 0IIIVdS
1 2:x
Then estimate the year in which the
Square sum of
variables (x)
Ill¥~'
0" .z:r
Ill¥ n
sales amount will reach 100 million dol- Number of variables om n
lars. Mean value of Ill¥ X -_ LX
x- -
variables (x) OCD n

~
Standard deviation

~"55
sample of variables
(x)
Standard deviation n 1 I

• The sales amounts are entered in common loga-

rithm.
Population parameter
of variables (x)
IIIVX<T'
08 IJ~x2 ~CL:~ 2
Operation Display Explanation
Sum of variables (y) Ill¥
0"
"&5 LY

0. Specifies two-variable
Square sum of
variables (y) 0Ill¥ CJ5'
5 LY
I I

statistical mode Mean value of

0. Clears the storage variables (y) ~& y=lL
n
memory
Standard deviation
;~_;-lli23___
Specifies decimal
point selection at 4 sample of variables Ill¥ /I<J"·'
~~@ 0 .0000 digits. (y)
Standard deviation
OCD n
n- 1
1977~1 1 9~~~ .oooo I
1978~22 . 4~~~ 2 . 0000 I Population parameter
of variables (y)
IIIV yao
OGJ I/LY:(L:t2
1979~25 4~~~ 3 . 0000 Entry of variables ,
Sum of product of Ill¥ "i.xg
1980~29 4~~~ 4 .0000 variables (x, y) om LX'Y
1981~36 0~~~ 5 .0000 lntercept(a) of Ill¥ b n· LX.)' - L:x· L.)'
IIVr regression line o m n-L:xL (L:x)2
om 0.9373
Ill¥ a
om -212 . 2817 I a Gradient (b) of
regression line
Ill¥
om
a 2:.)'-nb·Lx
Ill¥ b 0 . 1080 b
om Correlation Ill¥ r n ·Ix~ - Iri~
Ill¥ Ill Ill¥ :f: 1984 8257 om
1 00 OGEJOCQJ ln1984,thesales coefficient (r) / ln·uL(IxJ21 · 1n·I/- (Iy) 21
amount will reach
y Ill¥ .i: - Y- - a
100 million dollars. Estimate (x) OCQJ x=- b
Estimate (y) X Ill¥ {J
OCJ y = a+ bx

54 55
IV. Programmed Calculations HL T, ENT Instructions:
• HALT instruction --- Halts the program
execution.
A sequential key operation can be entered in
the program memory as a program and then ex- When this program instruction is executed
ecuted to perform the entered operation auto- during the program flow, execution stops. Ex-
matically. Five program instructions, "ENT", ecution is restarted by depressing the ~
"HLT", "x >0", "x~M" , and "GOTO", control key (program 1) or the ~ and ~ keys
(program 2). This instruction is also used to
the program procedures.
display a value during calculation . When this
Program 1, Program 2: Two programs can be program instruction is entered in the LRN1 or
stored in the program memory at the same LRN2 mode or is used to stop program exe-
time. These are entered (program entry) in cution in the DEC mode, "HL T" is displayed.
the LRN1 and LRN2 modes. The program en- (Ex.)
tered in the LRN1 mode is called program 1. Program
The program entered in the LRN2 mode is 3
called program 2. +
These programs are executed in the DEC 4
mode. Use the ~ key for program 1 execu-
tion and the ~ and ~ keys for program 2. HLT --- Program execution stops at this
x step, and 7 is displayed.
Depressing ~ (program 1) or~ ~
Step: Each key operation in a program is called 2 (program 2) restarts the
a step. Each keystroke is considered one program and the remaining steps
step except when more than one keystroke is are executed.
.
required to reg1ster an opera t'10n ( CJ ~
Ill¥ @l,
• ENT Instruction --- Used for entering
~ li!ru , etc). values during program execution. When
Iilli@ and ~ill)@ are both considered 2 pro- this program instruction is executed
gram steps. Up to 45 program steps can be during the program flow, program execu-
stored and executed. If two programs are tion stops and numbers can be entered.
stored, the total number of steps for both pro- Use the same procedure to restart pro-
grams cannot exceed 45 steps. gram execution as that used for the HALT
instruction.

56 57
 When the program is entered; the T!19 Entry procedure is as follows:
where this program instruction is
automatically numbered as variables
These numbe;-s are as entry
--+------11.
Entry

I
Explanation
requests when the progre<m is executed. ~@ Specifies the
LRN 1 rnode
~ Constant
"'Program steps entered are executed one 2 LID
after another durin~! Therefore m
:3
it is necessary to enter durnmy data im1T1edi~ @:)

ately alter each ENT instruction to c.heck ld1e © Dummy data

program procedure ancl confirm trie 4 CB
~tJT
calculation. t'~ @:)
When dummy data is @ Dummy data
program entry, the default value 0 Is §
1:3
automatically. If a division calculation rou-
tine, like A +B, is programm,9d and dummy
5 >; 2 +4=2.5 is executed during the entry
data is omiHed, the calculation 0+0 is ex-
operation.
ecuted and an error occurB.
Entry of dummy is not counted as a. VI/hen the program above is execui~
gram step. e:d:
Opel·-
the calculation 5 >< ,IJ,. + 8 Explanation
ation

5 ~[() Specifies the DEC mode

X
-01 Requires entry
E. NT·~J When tile. program is entered, §i§ ~-
to variable 01 .
+ these steps are as l§l 8.
ENT" variables 01 and Requires entry
When the program is executed, ~ -02- to variable 02.
numeric entry is when ~~ 2.
these variable i'iestllt ol' programmed
displayed. 20.
calculation

In til is example, 5 ><8+2=20 is performed.

Branch Instructions: Usually the program is ex- • GOTO Instruction --- Used to branch the
ecuted from the first step to the last in se- program to a specified step.
quence. Branch instructions change the exe- Specify this instruction in format GOTO n
cution flow and this process is called branch- (-9;;;;;;n;;;;;;9) as shown below:
ing. There is one unconditional branch in-
struction, "GOTO", and two conditional
Entry Operation
branch instructions, "x >O" and "x;;;;;;M".
A branch object step is the step where pro- n=Oor1;;;;;;n;;;;;;9 ~~CIJ ( ···~ )
gram execution jumps when the branch in- -9;;;;;;n;;;;;;-1 ~~(BCIJ C. ··~ )
struction is executed. • These operations are regarded as 1 program step.
The branch object step can be the first pro- 1

gram step (the top of the program) or any pro-

gram step within the 9 steps preceding or the (Ex.)
10 steps following the branch instruction. Ste
1 ENT
Execution ·--2 SM
flow
3 X
Top of the program
-9 4 RM
Branch -8
object 5 =
step
6 HLT
-4 ····7 GOTO -5 <- Program flow
-3 branches to step 2
-2 when the GOTO
instruction is
-1 executed. Steps 2-7
Range of are then repeated.
branch Depress the ~ key
X to end program
1 execution.
2

8
9

60 61
• x >0, x ~M Instructions --- Used to the (Ex.1) Create a program to calculate the surface
branch the program execution to a specified area (S=47Tr 2 ) and volume (V=47Tr 3 /3)
step depending on the displayed value or the of a sphere by entering its radius (Y).
contents of the independent memory. The relationship among r, S, and Vis:
The x >0 instruction branches the program 47Tr 2 =S, S x r/3=V
when the displayed value is greater than 0. First calculate S and then display the
The x ~M instruction branches the program result using the HLT instruction.
when the displayed value is equal to or less
than the value of the independent memory Entry
contents. Step Program Explanation
Operation
Specifying the branch object step is the
same as that described for the GOTO ~(QJ Specifies the
LRN1 mode
instruction. 1 4 @
l'r
.2 X 00
(Ex.) ' I :~ INV •
3 7r c::J tm:l
Step Program
1 ENT
4 X 00
5 ENT ENT Variable for r
2 @)

3 ENT CIJ(QJ Dummy data

4 = 6 SM ~ Stores the value of
5 >0 1 ..._ When the result of sub-
X
r in the
'I traction is less than 0, 7 x2
0 independent
6 +:}
· the result's square root memory
7
I
L-~r is calculated after the
8 = §
HLT HLT Displays the value
sign is changed. 9 @!!)
ofS
., j 10 X 00
RM INV RM Reads the value of
11 CJ@
r from the
12 B independent
memory
13 3 ~
14 = §

63
62
When this program is executed: (Ex.2) Create a program to calculate the growth
of the economy in n years using the
Opera- Display Explanation value n (years) and a % ( the rate of
tion econom ic growth).
Specifies the DEC When a program loop is used instead of xn, the
~rn mode
program flow is as shown below:
~ - 01 - Executes program.
Requires entry of value of r. a: Rate of economic growth (%)
[gJ(QJ 20. r=20 n: Years
A: Economic growth/ year
~ 5026 .548246 The value of S (r=20)
~
33510.32164 The value of V (r=20)
Restarts the program
~ - 01- from the top
~0~ 9.8 r=9.8
~ 1206 .874234 The value of S (r=9.8)
~ 3942 .45583 The value of V (r=9.8)

I V

The program and its entry procedure are as fol-

lows:
64 65
 Entry 23 GOT0-7 ~~ ~(Z) Branches the pro-
Step Program Explanation gram to the
Operation
calculation routine
(step 16)
~(Q) Specifies the
LRN1 mode 24 RCL llliJ
1 rn Initial value of A 25 2 ~
2 SM (§M Stores to indepen-
dent memory 26 B
3 EN T EIIT
@0 Entry of a
27 rn
28 §
~ Dummy data
29 STO (ill]
4 El
30 2 ~
5 1 rn
6 0 (Q)
31 X> 0-8 ~ ffi~(§) Checks counter
Displays the cal-
7 0 (Q) 1 +a/ 100=a ' culation result
8 + (±) ! 32 RM INV RM
D®
9 rn
10 §
11 STO (ill] } Stores a' to
12 rn storage memory 1
13 ENT EIIT Entry of n
@0

~ Dummy data
14 STO (ill] } Stores to storage
memory 2
15 2 ~
16 RM IIIV RM
0@ r
17 X

RCL
00
j ,
18 llliJ Ax a'
19
20
21 SM
rn
§
(§M Updates A
I
Branches the pro-
22 GOTO ~~ rn gram to the count
routine (step 24)
66 67
 In the program example, the values of a and n Specifications
are entered and the value of a is converted to Display Range:
the required form, and then they are all Exponential Type . ... . Mantissa, 8 digits +
stored to the memories. exponent, 2 digits +
Steps 16- 21 are the calculation routine. The sign, 2 digits
economic growth for the year is calculated Floating Type ......... Mantissa, 10 digits +
by executing this routine. sign, 1 digit
Steps 24- 31 are the count routine. This rou- Display Type: Floating, Scientific Exponential
tine subtracts 1 from n by executing the loop (SCI), Engineering Exponential (ENG)
once. When the value of n is 0, program exe- Calculation Range:
cution branches out of the loop and the cal- Decimal. .. .. .. ...... ±1 X 1 o -99 to
culation result is displayed. ±9.999999999 X 1 0 99
Hexadecimal . ....... 7FFFFFFFFF to 0 to
The values in the memories are as follows: 8000000001
Octal ...... . . ....... 3777777777 to 0 to
4000000001
Independent Storage Storage Negative Value:
Memory Memory 1 Memory 2 Decimal. .. True value with minus sign
Initial Value lc ___ _JI 11 +a/ 1oo I I n Hexadecimal/Octal. . . Two's compliment
After the loop is
Decimal Point Specification: Decimal position
executed once 1 x ( 1-t ai 100), n - 1 can be specified from 0 to 7 digits
\1 + a/ 100 I 11 + a/ 100 I l,__n_-_1___j Types of Calculation: Addition, subtraction,
(n-1)-1
multiplication, and division. Chain multiplica-
After the loop is (1+a/ 100)(1+ a/ 100), (n -1 ) - 1
executed twice tion and division. Repeat addition and subtrac-
ICH a/100) 2 1 11 +a/ 100 II n - 2 tion. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division by a constant. Percentage calculation.
After the loop is
Increase ratio calculation . Parentheses calcu-
executed n timee I ( 1 +a/100)' I Lii:iZi9i] [ 0 lation. Memory calculation. Hexadecimal cal-
Program ends
culation. Octal calculation. Hexadecimal/ oc-
tal/ decimal conversion. Mixed calculation.
Functions: Trigonometric. Inverse trigonomet-
ric. Logarithmic. Exponential. Hyperbolic. In-

69
68
 verse hyperbolic. Decimal and sexagecimal
conversion. Polar and rectangular coordinate
conversion. Multiple roots. Powers. Extraction
of cubic root. Extraction of square root.
Square. Inverse number. Factorial. Constant ~ .
(7T).
Metric Conversions: lb.:Kg, in ..:cm, gal~.
and °F.:°C.
Statistical calculations: Number of variables
(n). Sum (L.x, L.y). Square sum (L.x2, L.y 2 ).
Sum of products (L.xy). Mean value \x, y).
Sample standard deviation (O"x"- 1, O"yn-1).
Population standard deviation (O"x", O"y") of
one variable (x) or two variables (x, y).
Intercept (a), gradient (b), correlation coefficient
(r), and estimate (x, y) of regression line (y=ax
+b).
Programmed Calculation: Two programs of up
to 45 steps can be executed. ENT, HLT,
GOTO, x > 0, and x :;;;M program instructions.
Processor: CMOS-LSI
Power Source: DC 3V, 0.36mW
Silver oxide battery (G-13) x 2
L..
Approx. 4,000 hours of operation
Alkaline battery (LR44 or A76) x 2
Approx. 1,500 hours of operation
Size: 70mm(W) x 137mm(L) x 8mm(H)
(2-3/4"X5-13/32"X5/16")
Weight: 75g (2.6 oz.) with batteries
Subject to change without notice.

70
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