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Measurements J = ∆P Τorque = r F = rma = rm (rα) Velocity of projection → vy = Q = Q1 = Q2 =Q3 KVL, Ʃε = ƩV = ƩIR Rate of production of P= E/c
Smallest unit of Law of conservation of =( r2m)α = I α ω√(r^2-x^2 ) V =V1 + V2 + V3 KCL based on electrical energy, energy =ε I Δλ =E/(m0 c) 1-cos⁡θ
measurement by; momentum; ∆p = 0 Moment of inertia; I = mr2 Simple pendulum time period 1/Ce = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 L.O.C.O.CHARGE W = energy → Bilv = εI → ε 1/f' = 1/f + E/(m0 c) 1-cos⁡θ
Measurement tape → 1 cm or Elastic collision in one Ring or thin walled cylinder → T = 2π √(L/g) Capacitors In Parallel; KVL based on = Blv Ephoton = Eelectron +
1mm dimension; [v1 + v2] = [v1’+ inertia(I) = MR2 Simple pendulum potential Q = Q1 = Q2 = Q3 L.O.C.O.ENERGY Power, P = F v Epositron
Meter rule or half meter rule v2’] Disc or solid cylinder inertia energy = ½ kx2 V = V1 + V2 +V3, Wheatstone Bridge, X = ε = L ΔI/Δt or ε = N ΔФ/Δt Photon rest mass energy =
→ 0.1 cm or 1 mm Magnitude of projectile = ½ MR2 Simple pendulum kinetic Ce = C1 + C2 + C3 PQ/R → LI = NФ 2m0c2 = 1.02 MeV
Vernier caliper → 0.01 cm or velocity; Vf = √(v_fx^2+〖 Disc inertia = ½ M (R22 + energy = ½ kx02 -½ kx2 Electric dipole; P = q d Potentiometer, ε2 /ε1 = I2 Self-Inductance, L = NФ /I h/fc = mve- + mve+
0.1 mm v_fy^2〗^ ) R12 ) Total energy of simple Energy = U = UV/2= CV2/( 2) /I1 ε = M ΔI/Δt or ε = N ΔФ/Δt λ = h/p = h/mv
Screw gauge → 0.001 cm or Height of projectile; H = Solid sphere inertia = 2/5 pendulum = ½ kx02 = 1/2 (A ε0 εr )/d (Ed)2 Tan θ = I/V = 1/R → MI = NФ Δp = h/λ and Δx = λ
0.01 mm vi2sin2θ/2g MR2 Resonance frequency = Fn = Energy density; μ=U/Ad=1/2 ELECTROMAGNETISM Mutually inductance, M = (Δp)(Δx) = h
θ = s/r Time of flight; T = 2 vi sinθ/g Solid rod or meter stick nf1 εo εr E2 Force on current carrying NФ /I (ΔE)(Δt) = h
2π rad = 3600 Time of summit or time to inertia = 1/12 Ml2 Phase → θ =ω t Maximum charge on wire, F=BIL sin θ. F = 1/T ATOMIC SPECTRA
3600 = 1 revolution reach to highest point; T = vi Rectangular plate inertia = Waves capacitor = C x e.m.f Magnetic field or magnetic Induced emf, ε = NAB cosωt 1/(λ ) = R ( 1/(P2 ) - 1/(n2 ) )
1 radian = 57.30 sinθ/g 1/12 M (a2+b2) Transverse wave speed → q/q0 = 63.2 % →for induction, B = F/IL →1 tesla or NAB ω sinωt R =E0 / hc
1 degree = 60 minute Range; R = vi2 sin 2θ/g Angular momentum = L = r x v=√(T x L )/M or v=√(T charging =1 NA-1 m-1 = 1 Wb m-2 ε = εmax sin ωt R == 1.097 x 107m-1.
1 minute = 60 seconds Rmax = vi2/g p = r mv = rmrω =r2mω = Iω )/m q/q0 = 36.7 % →for 1 T = 104 G Back emf, V = ε + IR mvr = nh/2π.
Angle at circle is 2π radian. R = Rmax at 450 L = rmv → L/t = rmv/t = rma Longitudinal waves speed → discharging Magnetic Flux, Ф = B A cos θ Ns / Np = Vs / Vp = Ip /Is h = planks constant = 6.6256
Angle at sphere is 4π Work and Energy = rF = τ v=√(E )/ρ q = q0 (1-e-t/RC ) →for → 1 Wb = 1 N m A-1. PHYSICS OF SOLIDS x 10-34 j s.
steradian. W = Fd cosθ L/t = τ Phase change→ 2π = λ charging Ampere’s Law, B ∝ I/r = μ0 Elastic modulus = E = hf = En – Ep
Volume of slid cylinder = πr2l Power; p=W/t or p =Fv Linear kinetic energy = ½ Phase difference → δ = 2π/λ q = q0 e-t/RC →for (I/2πr) OR ƩB.ΔL = μ0 I Stress/(Strain ) rn = (n2 h2)/(4 π k m e2 )
Area of sphere = 4πr2 1 watt = Js-1 mv2 Speed of sound by newton → discharging Bnet = B1 + B2 Tensile stress = F/A En = - ( 2 π2 2 k m e4 )/(n2
Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr3 1 hp = 746 watts Rotational kinetic energy = ½ v = √((ρ_m gh)/ρ) = 281 ms- CURRENT ELECTRICITY Magnetic field due to current Tensile strain = ΔL/L h2)
Dimension of velocity = [LT- K.E = ½ mv2 Iω2 1 Current, I = Q/t → C s-1 = A carrying solenoid, B = μ0 n I Young modulus = En =-E0/(n2 ) = 2.17 x 10-18
1] P.E = mgh Velocity of hoop = v = √gh Laplace correction → v = √(( Drift velocity order = 10-5 → n=N/L (F/A)/(ΔL/L) = Nm-2 j/ n2 = +13.6 ev/ n2
Dimension of acceleration= Efficiency = output/input = W Velocity of disc = v = √(4/3 〖γρ〗_m gh)/ρ) = 332 ms-1 m/s. Motion of charge particle in Shear stress = F/A rn = n2 r1 → r1 = 0.53 0A.
[LT-2] x D/P x d gh) Chap No.11 V = IR uniform magnetic field, F=q Shear strain = Δx/y = tan θ 1 0A = 10- m
Energy of photon; E = hf Circular motion Critical velocity = v = 7.9 km2 ELECTROSTATICS Tan θ = I/V = 1/R v B sin θ Shear modulus = rigidity 2πr=nλ
Time period of pendulum; T Absolute potential energy The orbital velocity = v =√(〖 1 e = 1.602 x 10-19 C Resistance, R = V/I → 1Ω = Centripetal Force = Magnetic modulus = (F/A)/(Δx/y) = eV → hfmax = hc/λmin
= 2π √(l/g) =Fr = - GmMe/Re (- because GM〗_e/r) Q = ne 1V/1A force → mv2/r = qvB F/Aθ λmin = hc/eV
Vectors and equilibrium work is done against gravity) Lift at rest → T =w Coulomb’s Law; F = k (q1 R = ρ L/A → Ω.m Time period of charge Bulk or volume stress = F/A excited state for 10-8 s.
Commutative property of Gravitational potential = E/m Lift moving downward → T = q2)/r2 Conductance, G = 1/R → particle in B, T = 2πm/qB Bulk modulus (in fluids) = Δp metastable state for 10-3 s
vector= A+B = B+A = GMe/Re w – ma K = 1/4πεo Siemen(S) or mho Frequency of charge particle = F/A NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Fx =F cosθ For escape velocity compare Lift moving upward → T = w K = 9.0 x 109 N m2 C-2 Conductivity, ς = 1/ρ =L/RA in B, f = qB/2πm Volume strain =- ΔV/V Nuclear size is of the order of
Fy = Fsinθ K.E with Absolute potential + ma εo = 8.85 x 10 -12 C2 N-1 m-2 →mho/m or S/m Velocity selector, FE = Bulk modulus = (F/A)/(- 10-14 m.
F = √(〖Fx〗^2- 〖Fy〗^2 ) energy; vesc = √(〖2GM〗 Lift falling freely = T mg-ma εr = ε/ε0 Pure metals R inc with T inc. FM → qE = qvB → v = E/B ΔV/V) = Δp/(- ΔV/V) The mass of the nucleus is of
A.B = AB cos θ _e/r_e ) → vesc = √(〖2gr〗_e =0 Fmed = (F vac)/εr Electrolytes and insulators, R Torque on current carrying Stress ∝ strain (Hook’s law) the order of 10-27 kg.
A x B = AB sin θ Frequency for artificial E = F/q = V/d = K q/r2 dec with T inc. coil, τ = NBIA cos θ A = π r2 ½ mv2 = Vq
)
Scalar product; work and G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2 satellite → f = 1/2π √(g/r) Ф = E A cos θ = N m2 C-1 ΔR = αR0 T → RT = R0 Ρestoring torque, τ = C θ W = ½Fe (work done on Bqv = mv2/r
power Re = 6.4 x 106 m Fluid dynamics Ф = Q/ε0 (1+αT) Galvanometer, NBIA cos θ = stretching wire). Bqv = mv2/r → m = Bqr/v
Vector product; torque Drag force → Fd = 6 πη r v E due to sheet of charge; E = Temperature co-efficient of C θ → I = Cθ/NAB → I ∝ θ Strain energy = ½ F e ½ mv2 = Vq → v2 = 2Vq/m
Me = 6 x 1024 kg
τ=rxF Vesc = 11.2 x 103 ms-1 Terminal velocity → vt = 〖 ς/2ε Resistance, α = RT – R0/R0T Conversion of galvanometer Strain energy per unit So m = qr2B2/2V
First condition of Wh = K.E + fh → (Wh = loss in 2ρgr〗^2/(9η ) E due to charge palates; E = → K-1 into ammeter, small R volume = 1/2 (F x e)/(A x l) = Δm = Zmp + Nmn – M(A,Z)
equilibrium; ∑F = 0 ς/ε Resistivity, ρ T = ρ 0 (1+αT) connected in parallel ½ (stress) (strain ) The binding energy in MeV is
potential energy) Continuity equation → A1 v1
Second condition of V = W/Q = U/Q OR α = ρ T – ρ 0/ ρ 0T → Conversion of galvanometer DAWN OF MODERN PHYSICS 931 x Δm.
Loss in P.E = Gain inn K.E + = A2 v2
equilibrium; ∑τ = 0 work done against friction Av=∆V/∆t = constant Volt = Joule / Coulomb K-1 into voltmeter, large R in E = m0 c2 The binding energy per
Motion and Force E = mc2 →(c= 3 x 108 ms-1) ∆m/∆t = ρ ∆V/∆t Electric potential energy; U = Electromotive Force, ε = W/q series are connected L= L0 √((1=v2)/c2) nucleon = Eb/A.
v = s/t Rotational and circular Bernoulli’s Equation = P + ½ K Qq/r → 1 volt = 1 joule/coulomb Ammeter, Rs = Rg Ig / (I – T = t0 √((1=v2)/c2) 0n1 → 1H1 + -1β0 +
a = v/t motion ρv2 + ρgh = constant Electric potential; V = W/Q Open circuit, I = 0 so V= ε Ig) → Ideal ammeter → 0 R M = m0 √((1=v2)/c2) antineutrino 12 MIN
vf = vi +at = Fr/Q = K Q/r Terminal Voltage, Vt = ε - Ir Voltmeter, Rh = (V/I¬g) – Rg λmax T = 0.2898 x 10-2 m k ΔN/Δt =-λN
Angular velocity; ω = ∆θ/∆t Torricelli’s Theorem → v =
s = vit + ½ at2 Angular acceleration; α = √2gh Potential Gradient = E = - Power, P = W/t = VI → 1 → Ideal voltmeter → infinite (Wein’s displacement law) R =- ΔN/Δt =λN
2as = vf2 – vi2 ∆ω/∆t → a = α x r Flow meter or the venture ΔV/Δr Watt = 1V x 1A R E = ς T4 N= N0e-λt
S = vave x t v=rω meter → v1 1 eV =1.602 x 10-19 C x 1V 1 kWh = 1 unit of electrical ELECTROMAGNETIC (Steffan-Bolts Law) 1 Bq = 1 decay per second
Vave =( vi + vf )/2 → (1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J) energy INDUCTION ς = 5.67 x 10-8 Wm-1 K-4 1 Ci = 3.70 x 1010 decay/s
Fc = mv2/r =√(2gh/((A_1^2)/(A_2^2 )-
g = 9.8 ms-2 = 32 ft-2 ac = -(v2/r) 1)) C = Q/V = C V-1 = farad 1 J = 1W x 1s Faraday’s Law, ε ∝ N E=nhf λT ½ = 0.693
F = ma Centrifugal force= mv2/r Oscillation Charge density; ς = Q/A Maximum output power, (ΔФ/Δt) → ε = N (ΔФ/Δt ) K.Emax = e V0 The charge on u,t and c, in
a = v/t Cvac = Q/V = (ε0 A)/d = (ε0 (Pout)max = ε2 /4r = ε2 /4R Lenz Law, ε = –N (ΔФ/Δt ) K.Emax = h f – Ф term of electron is +2/3e.
F sin θ = mv2/r Frequency → f=1/T
P = mv F cos θ = mg Angular frequency → ω = 2πf εr A)/d Thermo emf, ε = αT + ½ Flux motional emf, ε = Blv H f0 = Ф = hc/λ The charge on s,t and b in
P=Ft Tan θ = v2/gr Time period → T = 2π/ω εr = Cmed / Vvac βT2 sin θ K.Emax = hf - Hf0 term of electron is -1/3e.
Impulse; J = F x t = ∆P Capacitors In Series; KCL, ƩI = 0 Rate of work done, W= Bilv Hf = K.E +hf’ proton =2U→D.