BSc in Physics Syllabus

BSc Physics Syllabus and Subject Overview

BSc Physics syllabus is based on the fundamentals of physics and natural science. It includes both theoretical and practical subjects. The three-year
undergraduate course is divided into six semesters. Each semester includes theoretical subjects, laboratory subjects, and practical examinations. BSc Physics
subjects deal with different aspects related to natural science such as electricity, optics, magnetism, thermal dynamics, waves, electro dynamics, mechanics,
kinetic theory, quantum physics, energy, power, and many other related subjects. BSc Physics subjects in reality acknowledge the functioning of the world.

Also Read: BSc Physics Hons.

Here are some core subjects in the BSc Physics syllabus:

• Mechanics
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Waves and Optics
• Mathematical Physics I and II
• Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory
• Nuclear and Particle Physics
• Electronics and Instrumentation

BSc Physics Course is one of the important courses in the science stream. Students willing to pursue BSc Physics must go through the BSc Physics syllabus and
subjects carefully which they have to study for the coming three years. BSc Physics syllabus is very extensive and only those students who are dedicated to
pursuing this course should opt for this stream. BSc Physics course subject requires intense dedication and determination to understand the hardcore principles
and theories. BSc Physics is an interesting choice for those who are willing to explore their career in the field of science and scientific discoveries. Students
before taking admission to this course must check the BSc Physics syllabus to have a clear understanding of the concepts. Students can also find the details of
all the BSc Physics course subjects in this article.

BSc Physics course offers job opportunities in different fields for multiple profiles and talented students can also be part of international organizations such as
NASA, ISRO, SpaceX, etc. The scope after doing a BSc Physics course is immense as students can opt for higher education and pursue MSc Physics or any
other related course.

Also Read: BSc Physics vs BSc Chemistry - Which is the Best Option after Class 12th?

BSc Physics Year Wise Syllabus

The BSc Physics syllabus includes a multidisciplinary and proper systematic course plan that gives students both theoretical and practical knowledge throughout
the entire course duration. The BSc Physics course syllabus is divided into semesters wise and each year has two semesters in it. So, there are a total of six
semesters in three years. All BSc Physics subjects are taught semester wise and the entire BSc Physics syllabus is covered over six years including internships,
projects, and examinations.

The students can check the BSc Physics syllabus year-wise mentioned below in the table.

BSc Physics First Year Syllabus

The students can check the first-year BSc Physics course syllabus mentioned in the table given below.

Semester 1 Semester 2
Mechanics and Properties of Matter Wave and Optics
Physical Chemistry 1 Calculus
Foundation Course in Mathematics Environmental Studies
English/MIL Communication Digital System and Application
Mathematics Physics 1 Wave and Optics Lab (Practical)
Electricity and Magnetism Organic Chemistry
Physics Lab 1 Physics Lab 2

BSc Physics Second Year Syllabus

The students can check the second-year BSc Physics course syllabus mentioned in the table given below.

Semester 3 Semester 4
Solid-state Physics Basic Electronics
Inorganic Chemistry 1 Classical Mechanics and Relativity
Open Elective Nuclear Physics
Thermal Physics Thermal Physics Lab (practical)
Biophysics and Radiation Science Mathematical Physics
Analog systems and applications Analog systems and applications lab

BSc Physics Third Year Syllabus

The students can check the third-year BSc Physics course syllabus mentioned in the table given below.

Semester 5 Semester 6
Oscillations & Waves Renewable Energy
Quantum Mechanics Instrumentation
Applied Optics Particle and Astrophysics
Electromagnetic Theory Quantum Mechanics Lab
Statistical Mechanics Atomic and Molecular Physics

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BSc Physics Subjects

The BSc Physics program comprises core, elective, and lab subjects designed to facilitate comprehensive learning. It covers essential topics such as electricity,
magnetism, mechanics, waves, optics, and more. Here are the key subject areas included in the BSc Physics syllabus as per the UGC guidelines.

BSc Physics Core Subjects

Here are the core subjects you will study in BSc Physics:

• Mechanics (including Classical Mechanics, Relativity, and Statistical

Mechanics)
BSc Physics Elective Subjects
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Waves and Optics Students have the flexibility to choose from a range of electives that align with
• Mathematical Physics I their interests and career aspirations. Popular elective options include:
• Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory
• Nuclear and Particle Physics • Geophysics
• Electronics and Instrumentation • Biophysics
• Mathematical Physics II • Medical Physics
• Quantum Mechanics I • Nanotechnology
• Solid State Physics • Environmental Physics
• Atomic and Molecular Physics • Computational Physics
• Computational Physics • Robotics
• Quantum Mechanics II • Artificial Intelligence
• Advanced Electrodynamics • Machine Learning
• Nuclear Physics and Applications • Data Analysis
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Statistical Mechanics and Applications
• Astrophysics and Cosmology
• Material Science
• Project/Dissertation
BSc Physics Lab/Practical Subjects

During the program, students will participate in regular lab sessions to put into practice the theoretical concepts taught in the classroom. These BSc Physics lab
subjects will explore a diverse array of topics, such as:

• Mechanics Lab
• Electricity and Magnetism Lab
• Waves and Optics Lab
• Electronics and Instrumentation Lab
• Nuclear and Particle Physics Lab
• Solid State Physics Lab
• Physics Lab V
• Physics Lab VI

BSc Physics Common Subjects

BSc Physics subjects may differ from university to university slightly but they all maintain a common pool of subjects that are compulsory and mandatory as per
the guidelines of the university grants commission. The nomenclature of BSc Physics core subjects may vary slightly but the content of this subject will be similar
for all the colleges. The students must note that there are not many subjects in BSc Physics but there are three core subjects in every semester.

The first year of BSc Physics mainly deals with building basic and fundamental concepts of Physics which is an extension of what students have studied in their
class XII examination. The subsequent year of BSc Physics covers other important aspects such as Nuclear Physics, Astrophysics, Nano Materials,
Time-independent applications, etc. The students are also exposed to many practical-oriented subjects and labs to make them understand different aspects of
Physics.

The details of the BSc Physics course subjects can be checked by the students.

BSc Physics Subjects Details of the Subject

 Mathematical Physics deals with diverse interdisciplinary applications of Physics
in the mathematical context. The students get to learn different aspects of
mathematics and how they can be applied in Physics discipline. The important
topics of Mathematical Physics as part of BSc Physics subjects are mentioned
here. Calculus
Mathematical Physics

• Vector Algebra
• Vector Calculus
• Dirac Delta function
• Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
This subject includes the study of electric fields and electric force. The students
are taught about the different nature and properties of electric and magnetic
fields. The subjects also deal with electromagnetic properties of different metals
and substances. Some of the common topics that are included as part of
Electricity and Magnetism are:

Electricity and Magnetism • Magnetic Field

• Magnetic Properties of Matter
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Electrical Circuits
• Electric Field and Electric Potential
• Dielectric Properties of Matter
• Network theorems
Thermal Physics is an interesting subject of BSc Physics that deals with the
comprehensive understanding of thermal applications in the different
thermodynamic systems like refrigerators, engines, and the an atmosphere.
Some of the common sub-disciplines of Thermal Physic are as follows:

• Maxwell’s Thermodynamic Relations

Thermal Physics • Kinetic Theory of Gasses
• Thermodynamic Potentials
• Molecular Collisions
• Zeroth and First Law of Thermodynamics
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Entropy
• Real Gasses
In the subject of Digital Systems and Applications, the main objective is to
understand the nuances of different digital systems. They are taught about
understanding and functioning digital systems and their applications. The
important sub-topics under Digital Systems and Applications are

Digital Systems and Applications • Arithmetic Circuits

• Data processing circuits
• Sequential Circuits Integrated Circuits
• Digital Circuits
• Boolean algebra
• Timers
While dealing with the BSc Physics syllabus, Quantum Mechanics is one of the
prominent subjects that the students will come across. They are taught about the
basics of Quantum Mechanics and its applications and also to understand its
relations to linear algebra. The students can check out the following important
topics that they will study in Quantum Mechanics:
Quantum Mechanics
• Quantum theory of hydrogen-like atoms
• Atoms in Electric and Magnetic Fields
• Electron atoms
• Time independent Schrodinger equation
• General discussion of bound states in an arbitrary potential
Statistical physics is a branch of Physics that deals with understanding of
macroscopic parameters of a system in equilibrium. It deals with a subfield of
physical science that studies in detail the enormous collections of associating
objects. The students are taught about different items in this field such as
Statistical Physics
particles, atoms, magnetic spins, or volumes of liquid, etc. The students also
learn about monetary markets and utilizing different numerical strategies to
interpret the microscopic behavior. Statistical Physics acts as a connecting link
between macroscopic and microscopic parameters.
 Nuclear physics is very important to understand the basic concepts in Physics as
it deals with the study of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. The
students learn about these tiny particles and they also get familiarized with the
Nuclear Physics intricate structure of atoms via various influential models and experiments. This
is one of the most interesting subjects in the BSc Physics course, especially if
someone is interested in exploring the role of these minute particles in a vast set
up of space.
Classical Mechanics is the core of Physics as it deals with all the machines and
equipment that work with mechanics. Relativity is very important and is identified
as a connection to essential concepts of mechanics. The different examples of
classical mechanics include law of inertia, speed, Newton’s latent capacity,
Classical Mechanics and Theory of Relativity Kepler movement and state of matter. The students will also be familiarized with
general and special relativity right from Newton to Einstein’s explanations and
infinite worked models. Classical mechanics answers all the tricky questions that
come in the minds of the person who is working to find the electromagnetic field
in different atmospheric conditions.
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy is an interesting and important subject of the
BSc Physics Course. It deals with the study and investigation of electromagnetic
radiation and its communication with solid, fluid, gas and plasma. Spectroscopy
is one of the most successful methods to understand the structure of particles
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy
and atoms. The students after learning the art of spectroscopy are also able to
utilize the accessed data about particles because of their distinct spectra. This
subject also helps in the medicine industry and helps in the development of lots
of medicine.
Quantum and Laser Physics is a crucial part of BSc Physics that deals with the
quantum mechanics theory of photons. The subject is designed to train the
students about the origin of the laser and photon system in the branch of
Quantum and Laser Physics physics. The subject also takes the help of various mathematical equations that
are derived to prove the relationship between laser mechanics and photon
physics. Laser Physics application is increasing in the modern scenario and
many books have been written on this topic of quantum and laser physics.

BSc Physics Course Structure

BSc Physics Course structure follows the pattern of any other regular BSc program. BSc Physics is an undergraduate course of three years duration that has
been divided into six semesters and the syllabus of BSc Physics is spread over in the form of theoretical and practical classes to enhance knowledge in this field.
The BSc Physics course structure also incorporates many lab classes to train the students physically.

The BSc Physics syllabus is designed in such a way that it provides in-depth knowledge of scientific and technical aspects of physics. The course structure also
includes project submissions on specific topics to ensure that they have full knowledge about the project that they are submitting. The students after doing this
course get familiarized with existing and recent scientific and technological advances. Though the course structure may vary slightly from colleges to university,
the essence of the course structure remains the same. The common course structure at the undergraduate level mainly includes the following aspect:

• 6 semesters
• Project Submission
• Lab experiment
• Practical

Also Read: Career Scope after BSc Physics - Higher Education, Job opportunities

BSc Physics Entrance Exam Syllabus

Many universities/colleges grant admission based on entrance exams, So, let's check the list of some of the entrance exams conducted for the BSc Physics
course and their syllabus mentioned below in the table.

Exam Name Description Exam Syllabus

The Central University Entrance Test, conducted by
NTA, is for admission to BSc Physics in central
CUET (UG) CUET Syllabus
universities. The test includes Physics, Chemistry,
Mathematics, and General English.
Joint Entrance Examination Main is mainly for
engineering but some universities use it for BSc
JEE Main JEE Main Syllabus
Physics admissions. It covers Physics, Chemistry,
and Mathematics.
Joint Entrance Examination Advanced is for top IITs
JEE Advanced and NITs for engineering, and some IITs consider JEE Advanced Syllabus
JEE Advanced scores for BSc Physics admissions.
 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
have their entrance exam for BSc programs, including
IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) IISER Aptitude Test Syllabus
Physics, covering Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics,
and Biology.
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research holds exams
TIFR Entrance Exam like GS, GSAT, and JEST for BSc Physics TIFR Entrance Exam Syllabus
admissions, among other science programs.
Banaras Hindu University conducts its Undergraduate
BHU UET Entrance Test for BSc Physics admissions, covering BHU UET Syllabus
Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Jamia Millia Islamia has its entrance exam for various
JMI Entrance Exam programs, including BSc Physics, covering Physics, JMI Entrance Exam Syllabus
Chemistry, and Mathematics.

BSc Physics Teaching Methods and Techniques

BSc Physics Teaching Method incorporates different methods that are beneficial for the students. Apart from regular classroom teachings, students are also
taught through PowerPoint presentations and video lectures. The students are exposed to lab classes so that they can get hands-on training for different
concepts associated with Physics. The students can be taught through different ways with the help of demonstrations, problem-solving techniques, case studies,
etc. A variety of techniques are used in laboratories to support learning. Some of the common techniques used in BSc Physics training are discovery, scientific
method skills, technical skills, and deductive methods.

Some techniques are given below:

• Demonstration
• Project Report
• Hypothesis-making and discussion
• Experiment
• Problem-solving exercises

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BSc Physics Projects

BSc Physics is a natural science that studies matter through space and time. It also deals with the basic concepts of electricity, magnetism, power, etc. In a
broader sense, one can also look at BSc Physics as the study of nature to understand how the world works. The students can do a wide range of projects after
doing the BSc Physics course. Some of the common projects that have been completed are as follows:

• A Study into energy gap in superconductor

• Design and Construction of an antenna booster
• Study on the effect of solar power
• The Phenomenology of jets in astrophysics
• Construction and Application of heat sensor

BSc Physics Important Books

BSc Physics reference books are like a booster dose for the students in a proper understanding of the course. BSc Physics books help students gain in-depth
knowledge and enhance their concepts for the BSc Physics subject. The students can check the list of BSc Physics course books along with the authors' name
mentioned in the table.

BSc Physics First Year Books

Name of the Book Author

Fundamentals of Physics - R.Resnik,D. Halliday and Walker; Wiley 6ed(2001)
Physics-Classical and Modern FJ Keller, E Gettys and J J Skove, McGraw Hill Second Revised Edition(1993)
Classical Mechanics -K N Sreenivasa Rao, Universities Press- Orient Longman (2003 ed)
Elements of Properties of matter D S Mathur, S.chand(GL)
Heat and Thermodynamics Brij Lal and N Subramanyam
Heat, Thermodynamics & Stastical Mechanics BrijLal & Subramanyam
Concepts of Physics Vol (1) H C Verma
Newtonian Mechanics A P French
Mechanics & Thermodynamics G Basavaraju & Dipan Ghosh
Waves & Oscillations P K Mittal & Jai Dev Anand

BSc Physics Second Year Books

Name of the Book Author

 Brij Lal and N Subrahmanyam, Rathan Prakashan Mandir, Nineteenth Edition,
Electricity and magnetism
1993
Introduction to Electrodynamics DJ Griffiths Pearson Education (2015)
Electromagnetism BB Laud 2ed
Optics Ajoy Ghatak, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 4th Edition
Introduction to Modern Optics Ajoy Ghatak, Tata McGraw Hill Publications (2009)
Principles of Optics B K Mathur, Gopal Printing Press, Kanpur, 6th Edition, (1996)
Mathematical Physics B D Gupta, Vikas Publshing House, 4th ed (2016)

BSc Physics Third Year Books

Name of the Book Author

Quantum Mechanics B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain,
Modern Quantum Mechanics J.J. Sakurai
Statistical Mechanics, An Introduction Evelyn Guha
Weather, climate and atmosphere Siddartha.
Statistical Mechanics K.Huang
Astrophysics Concepts M. Herwit: John Wiley, (1990)
Introduction to solid State Physics Charles Kittel, VII edition, (1996)
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Robert Boylestead and Louis Nashelsky
Essential of crystallography M A Wahab,
Quantum Mechanics B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain,

Courses after BSc Physics

Candidates can pursue the following courses after BSc Physics:

• Masters of Science in Physics (MSc): The two-year MSc in Physics course covers topics such as nonlinear optics, solid-state physics, lasers, high energy
physics, and quantum optics.
• MSc in Biophysics: Master of Science in Biophysics is a postgraduate course. This advanced branch of science makes use of physical science methods to
investigate biological systems.
• MBA in Data Science: After completing their BSc Physics degree, students can pursue an MBA in Data Science. It is a course that helps students improve
their analytical and business management skills. Also Check: Data Science Courses
• MBA in Information Technology: An MBA in IT is for entrepreneurs or leaders who have a strong understanding of people management. Anyone with a
bachelor's degree can pursue an MBA in information technology.
• Integrated MSc-PhD: This new course has grown in popularity as an MSc-PhD degree programme. The objective of this 5.5-year programme is to inspire
students to conduct research in the various subfields of physics.