MCQ 1
MCQ 1
2
2. M Ltd. is producing a single product and may expand into product diversification
in next one to two years. M Ltd. is amongst a labour-intensive company where
majority of processes are done manually. Employee cost is a major cost
element in the total cost of the company. The company conventionally uses
performance parameters Earnings per manshift (EMS) to measure cost paid
to an employee for a shift of 8 hours, and Output per manshift (OMS) to
measure an employee’s output in a shift of 8 hours.
The Chief Manager (Finance) of the company has emailed you few information
related to the last month. The email contains the following data related to the last
month:
During the last month, the company has produced 2,34,000 tonnes of output.
Expenditures for the last months are:
(i) Raw materials consumed ` 50,00,000
(ii) Power consumed 13,000 Kwh @ ` 8 per Kwh to run the machines for
production.
(iii) Diesels consumed 2,000 litres @ ` 93 per litre to run power generator
used as alternative or backup for power cuts.
(iv) Wages & salary paid – ` 6,40,00,000
(v) Gratuity & leave encashment paid – ` 64,20,000
(vi) Hiring charges paid for HEMM- ` 30,00,000. HEMM are directly used in
production.
(vii) Hiring charges paid for cars used for official purpose – ` 66,000
(viii) Reimbursement of diesel cost for the cars – ` 22,000
(ix) The hiring of cars attracts GST under RCM @5% without credit.
(x) Maintenance cost paid for weighing bridge (used for weighing of final
goods at the time of dispatch) – ` 12,000
(xi) AMC cost of CCTV installed at weighing bridge (used for weighing of
final goods at the time of dispatch) and factory premises is ` 8,000 and
` 18,000 per month respectively.
(xii) TA/ DA and hotel bill paid for sales manager- ` 36,000
(xiii) The company has 1,800 employees works for 26 days in a month.
You are asked to calculate the followings:
i. What is the amount of prime cost incurred during the last month:
A. ` 7,54,20,000
B. ` 7,57,10,000
C. ` 7,56,06,000
D. ` 7,87,10,000
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ii. What is the total and per shift cost of production for last month:
A. ` 7,87,10,000 and ` 336.37 respectively
B. ` 7,87,10,000 and ` 1,681.84 respectively
C. ` 7,87,28,000 and ` 1,682.22 respectively
D. ` 7,87,28,000 and ` 336.44 respectively
iii. What is the value of administrative cost incurred during the last month:
A. ` 92,400
B. ` 88,000
C. ` 1,48,400
D. ` 1,44,000
iv. What is the value of selling and distribution cost and total cost of sales:
A. ` 36,000 & ` 7,88,76,400 respectively
B. ` 56,000 & ` 7,88,76,400 respectively
C. ` 36,000 & ` 7,88,72,000 respectively
D. ` 56,000 & ` 7,88,72,000 respectively
v. What is the value EMS and OMS for the last month:
A. ` 1,504.70 & 5 tonnes respectively
B. ` 1,367.52 & 5 tonnes respectively
C. ` 1,504.70 & 4.37 tonnes respectively
D. ` 1,367.52 & 4.37 tonnes respectively (5 x 2 = 10 Marks)
3. The wages budget for the last period was based on a standard repair time of
30 minutes per unit and a standard wage rate of ` 50 per hour. The actual
data for the last period are as follows:
Number of units = 30,000
Labour rate variance = 7,500 (A)
Labour efficiency variance = Nil
From the information find out the actual rate of wages per unit
A. ` 50
B. ` 25.50
C. ` 50.50
D. ` 25.25 (2 Marks)
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4. The following extract is taken from the overhead budget of X:
Budgeted activity 50% 75%
Budgeted overhead (`) 30,00,000 40,00,000
What would be the budgeted overhead for 60% level of activity:
A. ` 32,00,0000
B. ` 34,00,000
C. ` 30,00,000
D. ` 36,00,000 (2 Marks)
5. Which of the following statements relating to Zero Based Budgeting (ZBB) is
false:
A. It is a method of budgeting whereby all activities are re-evaluated each
time a budget is formulated.
B. ZBB attempts to eliminate unnecessary expenditure being retained in
budgets.
C. It is probably the least time consuming and least costly approach to
budgeting.
D. It requires that budgets are built up from scratch. (2 Marks)
6. Based on the data below, what is the amount of the overhead under-/over-
absorbed?
Budgeted overhead – ` 5,25,000
Budgeted machine hours- 17,500
Actual machine hours- 17,040
Actual overheads- ` 5,20,000
A. 5,000 under-absorbed
B. 8,800 under-absorbed
C. 8,800 over-absorbed
D. 5,000 over-absorbed (2 Marks)
7. A customer has been ordering 80,000 caps during the year. It is estimated
that it costs ` 1 as inventory holding cost per cap per month and that the set
up cost per run of cap manufacture is ` 3,500
What is optimum run size of cap manufacture?
A. 12 runs
B. 10 runs
C. 15 runs
D. 7 runs (2 Marks)