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Statistics Review Notes

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Statistics Review Notes

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PADILLA REVIEWS
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© © All Rights Reserved
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STATISTICS

Review
STATISTICS Situation 5: The table below shows the masses (kg) of the
members in a mathematics club.
MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
a) Mean Masses (kg) Count
The mean sometimes called the arithmetic mean is 41 – 50 6
popularly known as the average. It is the sum of 51 – 60 8
scores divided by the number of cases. 61 – 70 10
b) Median 71 – 80 16
The median is derived from the latin word medius, 81 – 90 11
meaning middle. It is the middle number of a set of 91 – 100 9
numbers arranged in numerical order.
c) Mode 15. What is the mean?
The mode is the value which occurs most frequent in a. 73 c. 65
a given distribution. b. 75 d. 68

Situation 1: Given the data set {4, 3, 3, 4, 4}. 16. What is the median?
a. 74.50 c. 74.25
1. What is the mean? b. 65.50 d. 67.75
a. 2.4 c. 3.0
b. 4.0 d. 3.6 17. What is the mode?
a. 65.85 c. 77.35
2. What is the median? b. 75.95 d. 85.25
a. 2.4 c. 3.0
b. 4.0 d. 3.6 MEASURE OF VARIATION (DISPERSION)
a) Range
3. What is the mode? b) Variance
a. 2.4 c. 3.0 c) Interquartile Range and Quartile Deviation
b. 4.0 d. 3.6 d) Mean/ Average Deviation
e) Standard Deviation
4. What is the mean deviation? f) Lorenz Curve
a. 0.12 c. 0.48
b. 0.25 d. 0.36 Situation 6: Given the data set.
x frequency
Situation 2: Given the data set {1, 3, 5, 11, 5, 7, 14, 19, 11, 5}.
12 18
5. What is the mean? 23 20
a. 7.1 c. 8.0
b. 8.1 d. 7.6 34 17
45 25
6. What is the mean deviation?
a. 3.01 c. 4.02 87 13
b. 4.52 d. 3.61
91 11
7. What is the median? 121 10
a. 6.0 c. 6.5
b. 5.5 d. 5.0
18. What is the population standard deviation?
8. What is the mode? a. 34.06 c. 36.09
a. 11.0 c. 5.0 b. 36.22 d. 34.21
b. 7.0 d. 6.0
19. What is the sample standard deviation?
Situation 3: Given the data set a. 34.06 c. 36.09
x Frequency b. 36.22 d. 34.21

12 18 20. If the frequency of each datum (x) is 1, compute for the


population standard deviation.
23 20 a. 40.29 c. 37.25
34 17 b. 37.75 d. 40.50

45 25 21. If the frequency of each datum (x) is 1, compute for the sample
87 13 standard deviation.
a. 40.33 c. 40.78
91 11 b. 36.55 d. 36.90
121 10 Situation 7: Given the data set {4, 10, 7, 30, 16, 22, 27, 38, 31}.

9. What is the mean? 22. Determine the first quartile.


a. 59.00 c. 50.18 a. 4.0 c. 8.5
b. 55.12 d. 62.50 b. 7.5 d. 10.0

10. What is the median? 23. Determine the second quartile.


a. 87 c. 23 a. 27 c. 16
b. 34 d. 45 b. 22 d. 30

11. What is the mode? 24. Determine the third quartile.


a. 87 c. 23 a. 27.0 c. 27.5
b. 34 d. 45 b. 30.5 d. 30.0

Situation 4: Diego grew fifty baby eggplants using special soil. He Situation 8: Given the data set {50, 5, 12, 13, 15, 18, 22, 6}.
dug them up and measured their lengths (to the
nearest mm) and group the results: 25. Determine the first quartile.
Length (mm) Frequency a. 9 c. 5
150 – 154 5 b. 12 d. 7
155 – 159 2
160 – 164 6 26. Determine the second quartile.
165 – 169 8 a. 18 c. 16
170 – 174 9 b. 11 d. 14
175 – 179 11
27. Determine the third quartile.
180 – 184 6
a. 21 c. 19
185 – 189 3 b. 20 d. 18
12. What is the estimated mean? Situation 9: In an observation, the marks obtained are the
a. 170.6 mm c. 173.5 mm following {20, 28, 40, 12, 30, 15, 50}.
b. 175.9 mm d. 171.7 mm
28. What is the range?
13. What is the estimated median? a. 38 c. 50
a. 170.6 mm c. 173.5 mm b. 40 d. 35
b. 175.9 mm d. 171.7 mm
29. What is the coefficient of range?
14. What is the estimated mode? a. 0.566 c. 0.511
a. 170.6 mm c. 173.5 mm b. 0.778 d. 0.612
b. 175.9 mm d. 171.7 mm

Engr. Erickneil D. Realuyo, MSCE, ME-1, SO2, MP


STATISTICS
Review
30. What is the interquartile range? b. 11 d. 14
a. 12 c. 27
b. 25 d. 13 49. Determine the 75th percentile.
a. 21 c. 19
31. What is the difference between the midspread and middle fifty? b. 20 d. 18
a. 1 c. -1
b. 0.5 d. 0 50. Determine the 66th percentile.
a. 24 c. 18
32. What is the coefficient of interquartile range? b. 29 d. 17
a. 0.385 c. 0.515
b. 0.455 d. 0.125 51. Study the table below. Calculate the value of Pearson’s r.
Age Glucose
33. What is the quartile deviation? Level
a. 11.00 c. 12.50 44 98
b. 13.50 d. 15.75 20 66
26 78
34. What is the outlier? 43 74
a. 12 c. 50 55 88
b. 40 d. none 60 80
a. 0.91 c. -0.72
Situation 10: Refer to the table below.
b. -0.83 d. 0.69
NUMBER
MARKS OF 52. The relationship between the number of hours that a student
STUDENTS spends for an exam is positively related to the score he will
10 4 receive on the exam.
20 7 Hours 3 5 6 8 4 2 7
30 15 Score 60 33 65 88 70 52 71
40 8
Determine the coefficient of linear correlation for this data.
50 7 a. 0.78 c. 0.63
80 2 b. 0.42 d. 0.56

35. Determine the range. 53. From the following tabulation compute the correlation coefficient.
a. 60 c. 70 x 70 74 78 82 78 94
b. 80 d. 50 y 4 8 10 8 12 14

36. Determine the coefficient of range. a. 0.8109 c. 0.9055


a. 0.33 c. 0.89 b. 0.7033 d. 0.8492
b. 0.67 d. 0.78 54. A researcher carefully computes the correlation between two
variables and gets r = 1.31. What does this value mean?
37. Determine the coefficient of quartile deviation. a. positively correlated c. erroneous result
a. 0.33 c. 0.89 b. negatively correlated d. cannot be defined
b. 0.67 d. 0.78
55. Suppose the attendance at a movie theatre averages 780 with a
38. Determine the outlier. standard deviation of 40. What is the z – score corresponds to
a. 5 c. 80 an attendance of 835?
b. 90 d. 10 a. 2.018 c. - 1.375
b. - 2.018 d. 1.375
39. Determine the quartile deviation.
a. 30 c. 20 Situation 13: Given is a set of numbers {2, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8}.
b. 10 d. 40
56. What is the variance?
Situation 11: Refer to the table below. a. 6 c. 4
MARKS NUMBER b. 7 d. 5
OF
STUDENTS 57. What is the relative variability?
11 – 20 8 a. 2/5 c. 3/7
21 – 30 10 b. 1 d. 3/4
58. What is the standard deviation?
31 – 40 12
a. 2.2 c. 2.6
41 – 50 8 b. 2.0 d. 2.4

51 – 60 6 59. Given is a set of numbers 2, 3, 6, 6, 7, 7, 9, 10, 13, 25, what type


of distribution is it?
a. Unimodal c. Multimodal
40. What is the semi – interquartile range? b. Bimodal d. Unknown
a. 17.09 c. 6.21
b. 10.38 d. 5.56 Situation 18: The table below refers to the masses of 50 copper
ingots. The data is normally distributed.
41. What is the class size? CLASS MID-POINT FREQUENCY
a. 9 c. 11 VALUE (KG)
b. 8 d. 10
29.5 2
30.5 4
42. What is the coefficient of interquartile range?
31.5 6
a. 0.3063 c. 0.7450
b. 0.5556 d. 0.8088 32.5 8
33.5 9
Situation 12: Given the data set {50, 5, 12, 13, 15, 18, 22, 6}. 34.5 8
35.5 6
43. Determine the 1st decile. 36.5 4
a. 13 c. 6 37.5 2
b. 5 d. 12 38.5 1

44. Determine the 6th decile. 60. Calculate the standard deviation.
a. 18 c. 15 a. 1.67 c. 2.95
b. 22 d. 13 b. 3.01 d. 2.12

45. Determine the 8th decile. 61. Calculate standard error.


a. 13 c. 18 a. 0.1 c. 0.2
b. 50 d. 22 b. 0.3 d. 0.4
46. Determine the 9th decile.
a. 18 c. 22 62. Calculate the upper-two standard deviation
b. 50 d. 15 a. 33.8 c. 34.0
b. 34.2 d. 34.4
47. Determine the 25th percentile.
a. 9 c. 5 63. Calculate the lower-two standard deviation.
b. 12 d. 7 a. 33.0 c. 33.2
b. 33.4 d. 33.8
48. Determine the 50th percentile.
a. 18 c. 15

Engr. Erickneil D. Realuyo, MSCE, ME-1, SO2, MP

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