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Multiple Choice: B. 46* D. 50

A. 4 W C. 3.8 W
1. Calculate the voltage induced 6. In a dc motor, which one is not B. 3.9 W* D. 4.4 W
in the armature winding of a 4- considered in determining the
pole, lap-wound, duplex, dc speed? 10. A 440-V, shunt motor has an
machine having 720 active armature resistance of 0.8 Ω
conductors and running at A. Thickness of armature and field resistance of 200 Ω.
1800 rpm. The flux per pole is lamination. * Determine the back emf
30 mWb. B. Strength of magnetic field. when giving an output of 7.46
C. Strength in the armature. kW at 85 percent efficiency.
A. 648 V C. 720.4 V D. Motor load.
B. 324 V* D. 688.8 V A. 425.8 V* C. 420.8 V
7. A shunt motor with an B. 485.2 V D. 428.5 V
2. A dc machine has a 4-pole, armature resistance of 0.15
wave-wound armature with 46 ohm is running at 1200 rpm for 11. A dc motor takes an armature
slots and 18 conductors per a load which requires an current of 110A at 480V. The
slot. If the induced voltage in armature current of 50 armature circuit resistance is
the armature is 480V at 1200 amperes from a 230-volt, 0.2Ω. The machine has 6-
rpm, determine the flux per source. At no load, the poles and the armature is lap-
pole. armature current is 5 connected with 864
amperes. If the effect of conductors. The flux per pole
A. 48 mWb armature reaction has is 0.05 Wb. Calculate the
B. 1.2 mWb reduced the air gap flux by 2% speed of the motor.
C. 16.3 mWb from no load to full load, what
D. 14.5 mWb* is the no-load speed? A. 636 rpm* C. 363 rpm
B. 848 rpm D. 484 rpm
3. If the field of a dc shunt motor A. 1215 rpm
is opened _____. B. 1209 rpm 12. In the problem above, what is
C. 1212 rpm* the gross torque developed
A. the speed of the motor will D. 1277 rpm by the armature?
become very high. *
B. it will continue to run at its 8. A permanent-magnet dc A. 866.7 N-m
rated speed. motor is known to have an B. 864 N-m
C. the motor will stop. armature resistance of 1.03 g2. C. 713.8 N-m
D. the speed of the motor will When operated at no load D. 756.3 N-m*
decrease from a dc source of 50 V, it is
observed to operate at a 13. A dc shunt machine develops
4. Which type of DC motor is not speed of 2100 r/min and to an ac emf of 250V at 1500
directly connected to the draw a current of 1.25 A. What rpm. Find its mechanical
load? is the torque constant of this power developed for an
machine? armature current of 50A.
A. Compound C. Series
B. Universal D. Shunt* A. 0.20 C. 0.22* A. 12.5 kW* C. 15.2 kW
B. 0.24 D. 0.26 B. 17.6 kW D. 16.7 kW
5. A 240 volts dc shunt motor has
an armature current of 50 9. The armature resistance of a 14. A 220V dc shunt motor runs at
amperes, armature resistance small dc motor is measured 500rpm at an armature
of 0.25 running at 1200 rpm. If to be 178 mΩ. With an applied current of 50A. What will be
it is run at 220 volts, what is voltage of 9 V, the motor is the speed if the torque is
the value of the armature observed to operate at a no- doubled, given that the
current at constant speed? load speed of 14,600 r/min armature resistance is 0.2 Ω?
while drawing a current of
A. 55 C. 65 437 mA. Calculate the A. 496 rpm C. 458 rpm
rotational loss. B. 480 rpm D. 476 rpm
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 EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC.
Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. R-EE10
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road DC MACHINERIES

A. 7.82 kW* C. 7.66 kW 23. Which of the following load

15. An armature of a 6-pole, 6- B. 6.92 kW D. 8.12 kW would be best driven by a dc
circuit, dc shunt motor, takes compound motor?
400 A at a speed of 350 rpm. 19. A 250V dc shunt motor runs at
The flux per pole is 80mWb, 1000 rpm while taking a A. Reciprocating pump
the number of armature turns current of 25A. Calculate the B. Centrifugal pump
is 600, and 3% of the torque is speed when the load current C. Electric locomotive
lost in windage, friction and is 50A if armature reaction D. Fan
iron loss. Calculate the brake weakens the field by 3%. Ra =
horse power. 0.2 ohm, Rf = 250 ohms and 24. When load is removed, _____
voltage drop per brush is 1V. motor will run at the highest
A. 290 HP speed.
B. 288 HP A. 1010 rpm*
C. 300.5 HP B. 1008 rpm A. shunt
D. 291.3 HP* C. 1025 rpm B. cumulative-compound
D. 1120 rpm C. differential compound
16. A 500V DC shunt motor draws D. series
a line current of 5A on light- 20. A 7.46 kW, 250-V, shunt
load. If the armature motor, takes a line current of 25. If the pole flux of a dc motor
resistance is 0.15 ohms and 5A when running light. approaches zero, its speed
field resistance is 200 ohms, Calculate the efficiency as a will _____.
determine the efficiency of motor when delivering full
the machine running as a load output, if the armature A. approach zero.
generator delivering a load and field circuit resistances B. approach infinity.
current of 40 Amperes. are 0.5 Ω and 250 Ω C. no change due to
respectively. corresponding change in
A. 84.58% back emf.
B. 87.83% * A. 84% C. 83% D. approach a stable value
C. 86.67% B. 81% D. 80% * somewhere between zero
D. 89.4% and infinity.
21. In problem 20, at what output
17. In Questions 17, at what power will the efficiency END
speed should the generator maximum?
run if the shunt field is not
changed? Assume that the A. 10.8 kW C. 10.3 kW
motor was running at 600 B. 11.2 kW D. 9.82 kW
rpm. Neglect armature
reaction. 22. A 6-pole, 500-V, wave-
connected, shunt motor, has
A. 600 rpm 1200 armature conductors
B. 610 rpm and useful flux/pole of 20
C. 608 rpm* mWb. The armature and field
D. 603 rpm resistances are 0.5Ω and 250
Ω respectively. What will be
its output if the motor draws
18. A dc series motor takes 40A at 20A from the supply and its
220V and runs at 800 rpm. If magnetic and mechanical
the armature and field losses amounts to 900W?
resistance are 0.2Ω and 0.1Ω
respectively and the iron and A. 7938 kW*
friction losses are 0.5 kW, B. 7667 kW
what will be the output of the C. 7450 kW
motor? D. 7863 kW

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