8.part II - Channel Code - Introduction
8.part II - Channel Code - Introduction
Technology
Hanoi, 2022
Khoa Điện tử - Viễn thông Digital Communications and Coding
Trường Đại học Công nghệ, ĐHQGHN Truyền thông số và mã hóa
Content
1. Introduction
2. Repetition Code
5. Revision
The red curve is the signal. The black dots correspond to samples. The dashed curve is another signal
which would result in the same values for samples taken at the same points. This plot shows that the
sampling frequency here is not sufficient because we cannot uniquely reconstruct the original signal.
1 dimension signal!
a ➔ aaaaaaaaaaa
Figure 1: Repetition coding packs points inefficiently in the high dimensional signal
Figure : The number of noise spheres that can be packed into the y-sphere yields
the maximum number of codewords that can be reliably distinguished
= 𝐻(𝑌) − 𝑝(𝑥)𝐻(𝑌 ∣ 𝑋 = 𝑥)
= 𝐻(𝑌) − 𝑝(𝑥)𝐻(𝑝)
= 𝐻(𝑌) − 𝐻(𝑝)
≤ 1 − 𝐻(𝑝)
where the last inequality follows because 𝑌 is a binary random
variable. Equality 𝐻 𝑌 = 1 when the input distribution is uniform.