Ai Updated Note
Ai Updated Note
2. General AI:
o General AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task
with efficiency like a human.
o The idea behind the general AI to make such a system which could be
smarter and think like a human by its own.
o Currently, there is no such system exist which could come under general AI
and can perform any task as perfect as a human.
o The worldwide researchers are now focused on developing machines with
General AI.
o As systems with general AI are still under research, and it will take lots of
efforts and time to develop such systems.
3. Super AI:
o Super AI is a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could
surpass human intelligence, and can perform any task better than human
with cognitive properties. It is an outcome of general AI.
o Some key characteristics of strong AI include capability include the ability to
think, to reason,solve the puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, and
communicate by its own.
o Super AI is still a hypothetical concept of Artificial Intelligence.
Development of such systems in real is still world changing task.
1. Reactive Machines
o Purely reactive machines are the most basic types of Artificial Intelligence.
o Such AI systems do not store memories or past experiences for future
actions.
o These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per
possible best action.
o IBM's Deep Blue system is an example of reactive machines.
o Google's AlphaGo is also an example of reactive machines.
2. Limited Memory
o Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a
short period of time.
o These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
o Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited Memory systems.
These cars can store recent speed of nearby cars, the distance of other cars,
speed limit, and other information to navigate the road.
3. Theory of Mind
o Theory of Mind AI should understand the human emotions, people, beliefs,
and be able to interact socially like humans.
o This type of AI machines are still not developed, but researchers are making
lots of efforts and improvement for developing such AI machines.
4. Self-Awareness
o Self-awareness AI is the future of Artificial Intelligence. These machines will
be super intelligent, and will have their own consciousness, sentiments, and
self-awareness.
o These machines will be smarter than human mind.
o Self-Awareness AI does not exist in reality still and it is a hypothetical
concept.
Subsets of Artificial Intelligence
Following are the most common subsets of AI:
o Machine Learning
o Deep Learning
o Natural Language processing
o Expert System
o Robotics
o Machine Vision
o Speech Recognition
Note: Among all of the above, Machine learning plays a crucial role in AI. Machine
learning and deep learning are the ways of achieving AI in real life.
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Expert Systems
o An expert system is an application of artificial intelligence. In artificial
intelligence, expert systems are the computer programs that rely on
obtaining the knowledge of human experts and programming that
knowledge into a system.
o Expert systems emulate the decision-making ability of human experts.
These systems are designed to solve the complex problem through bodies
of knowledge rather than conventional procedural code.
o One of the examples of an expert system is a Suggestion for the spelling
error while typing in the Google search box.
In summary, expert system refers to a system that implore human
knowledge in a computer to solved problem that require human expertise.
Following are some characteristics of expert systems:
o High performance
o Reliable
o Highly responsive
o Understandable
Robotics
A robot is a machine that looks like a human, and is capable of performing
out of box actions and replicating certain human movements automatically
by means of commands given to it using programming. Examples: Drug
Compounding Robot, Automotive Industry Robots, Order Picking Robots,
Industrial Floor Scrubbers and Sage Automation Gantry Robots, etc
o Robotics is a branch of artificial intelligence and engineering which is used
for designing and manufacturing of robots.
o Robots are the programmed machines which can perform a series of
actions automatically or semi-automatically.
o AI can be applied to robots to make intelligent robots which can perform
the task with their intelligence. AI algorithms are necessary to allow a robot
to perform more complex tasks.
Nowadays, AI and machine learning are being applied on robots to
manufacture intelligent robots which can also interact socially like humans.
One of the best examples of AI in robotics is Sophia robot
In earlier days, robotic applications were very limited, but now they have
become smarter and more efficient by combining with Artificial
Intelligence. AI has played a crucial role in the industrial sector by replacing
humans in terms of productivity and quality
Machine Vision
o Machine vision is an application of computer vision which enables a
machine to recognize the object.
o Machine vision captures and analyses visual information using one or more
video cameras, analog-to-digital conversations, and digital signal
processing.
o Machine vision systems are programmed to perform narrowly defined tasks
such as counting objects, reading the serial number, etc.
o Computer systems do not see in the same way as human eyes can see, but
it is also not bounded by human limitations such as to see through the wall.
o With the help of machine learning and machine vision, an AI agent can be
able to see through walls.
Speech Recognition:
In almost each sector, artificial intelligence is influencing how people will behave
in the future. This already acts as the primary force behind developing
technologies like big data, robotics, as well as the Internet of Things, and it's going
to continuing to do so throughout the near future.
The styrofoam container device uses machine learning and computer vision to
detect and categorise different "safety occurrences." It cannot see everything, but
somehow it sees a lot. Such as which direction his drivers is gazing while he
drives, how quickly he's going, where he'll be going, where the people are around
him and how other forklift drivers are controlling their trucks. IFM's technology
instantly alerts warehousing supervisors to safety infractions, such as mobile
telephone usage, so they may take appropriate action. The major objectives are
to reduce fatalities and boost productivity.
1. In Medical Science
o Artificial Intelligence has made an unprecedented impact in the medical
industry and hence changed the face of the medical industry. Various
machine learning algorithms and models have efficiently predicted various
important use cases, such as determining whether a particular patient has
malignant or benign cancer or tumor based on symptoms, health records,
and history. It is also being used in future predictions where patients are
well informed about their deteriorating health and what they should do to
return to a normal and healthy life.
o Artificial intelligence has created a virtual care private assistant specifically
built for people's needs. It is widely used to monitor, research different
types of cases, and analyze past cases and their outcomes. It also seeks to
improve their model's and assistants' efficiency by predicting what could be
improved and making themselves smarter.
o The use of healthcare bots is another efficient move taken by the medical
industry to work their way up in medicine, which is known to provide 24/7
assistance and take up the less important work of managing appointments.
It has not have been possible without the intervention of these smart
artificial intelligence-based machines.
It would help if you implemented AI to get answers from the data. The role of
data is more important than ever; Its gives you an edge over your competitors if
you have the best data system in this competitive industry because the best data
will win!
24/7 Support
Unlike humans, a computer does not require breaks and refreshers. A normal
human can continue work till 8-9 hours, including breaks and refreshers, while a
computer machine can work 24x7 without any breaks and don't even get bored,
unlike humans. Chatbots and helpline centres can be seen as the best example of
24/7 support of various websites continuously engaged in receiving customers
queries and automatically resolved by Artificial Intelligence.
Faster decision
Unlike humans, a machine helps to take decisions faster than a human and carry
out actions quicker. While taking a decision, humans analyze many factors while
the machine works on what it is programmed and delivers the results faster. The
best example of the faster decision can be seen in an online chess game in the
third level. It is impossible to beat a computer machine because it takes the best
possible step in a very short time, according to the algorithms used behind it.
New Inventions
Daily Applications
Now, we are all completely dependent on mobile and the internet for our daily
routine. We use several applications like Google map, Alexa, Apple's Siri,
Window's Cortana, OK Google, taking a selfie, making a phone call, replying to a
mail, etc. Further, we can also predict the weather for today and upcoming days
with the help of various AI-based methods.
Digital Assistance
Digital Assistance is one of the most powerful methods that help various highly
advanced organizations to interact with users without engaged human resources.
Digital Assistance helps users by gathering previous users queries and providing
solutions that users want. The best example of digital Assistance can be seen on
various websites in the form of chatbot support. A user asks something, and the
computer machine provides relevant information like banking, education, travel,
and ticket booking sites. Some chatbots are designed so that it's become hard to
determine whether we're chatting with a chatbot or a human being.
AI in risky situations
Human safety is always the primary thing that is also taken care by machines.
Whenever we need to explore the deepest part of the ocean or study space,
scientists use AI-enabled machines in risky situations where human survival
becomes difficult. AI can reach at every place where humans can't reach.
Risk of Unemployment
Emotionless
We have always learned since childhood that computers or machines don't have
emotions. Humans work like a team, and team management is a key factor for
completing a target. However, there is no doubt that machines are much better
when working efficiently, but it is also true that they never replace the human's
connection that makes the team.
Lack of creativity
No Ethics
Ethics and morality are the two most important features of humans, but it isn't
easy to incorporate both of these into Artificial Intelligence. AI is rapidly
increasing uncontrollably in each sector, so if this continues for the upcoming
decades, it may eventually wipe out humanity.
No improvement
Artificial Intelligence holds much more importance and importance than what we
read in this note. It will continue to increase in the times to come.