ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ACADEMIC SESSION: SESI 1 2023 / 2024

DEC30023 – COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTAL

NETWORK TROUBLESHOOTING (ROUTING-PACKET

PRACTICAL WORK : 6
TRACER)

PRACTICAL WORK DATE:

LECTURER’S NAME:

TOTAL
STUDENT ID & NAME: MARKS
(100%)
1. NAME :
STUDENT ID :

2. NAME :
STUDENT ID :

3. NAME :
STUDENT ID :

DATE SUBMIT: DATE RETURN:

1 COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES (LO):

CLO2: Construct a simple LAN or WLAN in accordance to IEEE or TIA/EIA-568-A/B

wiring standard and network troubleshooting using network simulation or tools
(P4, PLO 5)
PLO5: Apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering and IT tools
to well-defined engineering problems, with an awareness of the limitations
(DK6)

2
OBJECTIVES

Upon completion the lab session, students should be able to:

a. Construct the network and configure basic device settings
b. Perform static routes.
c. Perform a routing protocol (RIP).
d. Configure a switch management VLAN IP address.
e. Test, troubleshoot and verify configurations.

3 THEORY

IP Routing is an umbrella term for the set of protocols that determine the path that
data follows in order to travel across multiple networks from its source to its
destination. Data is routed from its source to its destination through a series of routers,
and across multiple networks. The IP Routing protocols enable routers to build up a
forwarding table that correlates final destinations with next hop addresses.

These protocols include:

• RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
• BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
• IS-IS (Intermediate System - Intermediate System)
• OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)

RIP, like all routing protocols, is designed to disseminate network information pertinent
to routers. At the most basic level, routers need to know what networks are reachable
and how far away they are. RIP does this, and it’s still widely used today. In fact, we
received feedback regarding last week’s Routing Overview from a reader who happily
uses RIP at the ISP he works for. Many people have nasty things to say about RIP.
They say it converges slowly, it doesn’t scale, it’s insecure because authentication is
only plain text, and it suffers from split-horizon issues. This is all true, but it’s still very
useful. We hope this article will shed some light on these issues, and help you
understand one of the most widely used interior gateway protocols (IGPs) out there.
4 EQUIPMENT / TOOLS

No Component Quantity

1 Cisco Packet Tracer 1 unit

2 Linksys E2500 1 unit

5 PROCEDURE

Step 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings.

Cable the network as shown in the topology. Print screen the complete drawing

Task 1: Print Screen the Complete Drawing.

Step 2: Put Serial Slot for Each Router.

a. Click Router Kedah >> Physical tab

b. Shut down the router. Click button off as shown below.

c. Click and drag WIC-2T to the empty slot behind router as shown below.

d. Do the same step for router MALAYSIA and JOHOR

Step 3: Configure Basic Settings for Each Router and Pc Hosts. Refer to the
addressing table for address information.

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Clock Port

Designation Rate Status
Hakimah Fa0/1 192.168.1.110 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 - -
Johari Fa0/2 192.168.1.120 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 - -
Ghaffar Fa0/1 192.168.4.110 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1 - -
Ameerul Fa0/2 192.168.4.120 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1 - -
Kedah Fa0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 - Not
On
Set
Se0/3/0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 - 64000 On
Malaysia Se0/3/0 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 - Not
On
Set
Se0/3/1 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 - 64000 On
Johor Se0/0/0 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 - Not
On
Set
Fa0/0 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 - Not
On
Set

Task 2: Print Screen the Basic Setting Configuration for Johari (Host) And
Johor (Router).

Step 4: Configure Rip Routing for Each Network.

a. At this point, the PCs are unable to ping each other.

b. Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. Verify and
troubleshoot if necessary.
c. You have to add default network for each interface.

For example, for router Johor interface network:

Fa0/0 192.168.4.1 Default network 192.168.4.0
Se0/0/0 192.168.3.2 Default network 192.168.3.0

d. Click router Johor >> Config >> RIP >> Network tab>> Put the default
network interface Fa0/0 192.168.3.0 >> Click Add >> and put the default
network interface Se0/0/0 network >> 192.168.4.0
 e. Do the same step for router Malaysia and Kedah

Task 3: Print Screen the Serial Port for Malaysia & Kedah

Step 5: Verify the Configuration.

a. After you have configured the correct RIP routing, the routers should be able
to ping one another.
b. Verify and troubleshoot if necessary.

1. Ping from PC Hakimah to Router Kedah (192.168.1.1)

a. From PC Hakimah ping router Kedah.
b. Click PC Hakimah >> Desktop >> Command Prompt >> type ping
192.168.1.1
c. Print screen the result.
Task 4: Ping result from PC Hakimah to Router Kedah (192.168.1.1)

2. Ping from PC Johari to Router Malaysia (192.168.2.2)

a. From PC Johari to Router Malaysia.
b. Click PC Johari >> Desktop >> Command Prompt >> type ping 192.168.2.2
c. Print screen the result.
Task 5: Ping result from PC Johari to Router Malaysia (192.168.2.2)
 3. Ping from PC Hakimah to Router Johor (192.168.3.2)
a. From PC Hakimah to Router Johor
b. Click PC Hakimah >> Desktop >> Command Prompt >> type ping
192.168.3.2
c. Print screen the result.
Task 6: Ping result from PC Hakimah to Router Johor (192.168.3.2)

4. Ping from PC Johari to PC Ameerul (192.168.4.120)

a. From PC Johari to PC Ameerul
b. Click PC Johari >> Desktop >> Command Prompt >> type ping 192.168.4.120
c. Print screen the result.
Task 7: Ping result from PC Johari to PC Ameerul (192.168.4.120)

5. Ping from PC Ghaffar to PC Hakimah (192.168.4.110)

a. From PC Ghaffar to PC Hakimah
b. Click PC Ghaffar >> Desktop >> Command Prompt >> type ping
192.168.4.110
c. Print screen the result.
Task 8: Ping result from PC Ghaffar to PC Hakimah (192.168.4.110)

6 RESULT

7 DISCUSSION

8 CONCLUSION
 PRACTICAL SKILL ASSESSMENT (PLO5/P4/CLS3a, 3c/CLO2)

COURSE : DEC30023 COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS

EXPERIMENT NO. :6
EXPERIMENT TITLE : NETWORKING TROUBLESHOOTING (ROUTING-PACKET
TRACER)
DATE : ___________________________________________
LECTURER’S NAME : ___________________________________________
NAME : ___________________________________________
REGISTRATION NO. : ___________________________________________
CLASS /GROUP : ___________________________________________

Marks Competency Description

Student can understand and follow all instruction and task has been
5 Outstanding
completed successfully without any assistance.
Highly Student can understand and follow all instruction and complete all
4
Competent tasks assigned with some error.
3 Competent Student has been completed task successfully after being assisted.
Not Yet Student can understand and follow the instruction but completes only
2
Competent some of the tasks with a little error.
Having difficulties to complete the task and totally being assisted to
1 Not Achieved
complete the task given.

Task Skill / Aspect Marks Obtain

1. Task 1: Construct the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings /5
2. Task 2: Configure Basic Settings for Each Router and Pc Hosts /5

3. Task 3: Perform Rip Routing for Each Network. /5

4. Task 4: Ping result from PC Hakimah to Router Kedah (192.168.1.1) /5

5. Task 5: Ping result from PC Johari to Router Malaysia (192.168.2.2) /5

6. Task 6: Ping result from PC Hakimah to Router Johor (192.168.3.2) /5

7. Task 7: Ping result from PC Johari to PC Ameerul (192.168.4.120) /5

8. Task 8: Ping result from PC Ghaffar to PC Hakimah (192.168.4.110) /5

9. Result (Submitted result / Printscreen) /5

10. Discussion & Conclusion /5

TOTAL / 50
TOTAL / 100
 GENERIC SKILL ASSESSMENT (PLO8/A3/CLS5/CLO3)

CLO3: Demonstrate awareness of the norm practice of professional bodies such as IEEE or TIA/EIA 568
A/B during practical work session.

Score Description

SCORE
Sub-
Attribute
Attribute 1 2 3 4 5

Does not Perform Perform Perform Perform

perform assigned assigned assigned assigned
assigned tasks within tasks within tasks within tasks beyond
tasks within by the scope by the scope by the the scope of
Work by the of work with of work and scope of work and
Responsibil scope of close meets work and beyond
ity work even supervision expectation exceeds expectation
with close expectation
supervision
Has a Has a less Has a Has a good Has a well-
disharmonio harmonious satisfactory relationship acknowledged
us relationship relationship with co- relationship
relationship with co- with co- workers and with co-
Work with co- workers and workers and within, workers and
Relation workers and within, within institution, within,
within, institution, institution, work groups institution,
institution, work groups work groups and work groups
work groups and and community and
and community community when at community
community when at work when at work work when at work
Ethics and when at
work
Profession Practice Practice less Practice good Practice Always
alism inappropriat appropriate working good practice
Work e working working culture such working excellent
Ethics culture such culture such as good culture such working
as bad as moral, as good culture such
behavior, no inconsistent timeliness as moral, as good
punctuality behavior, well as being timeliness moral,
as well as less efficient, as well as timeliness as
not being punctuality as productive being well as being
efficient, well as being and ethical at efficient, efficient,
productive less efficient, work in productive productive
and ethical productive general and ethical and ethical at
at work in all and ethical at at work in work in all
situations work in many most situations
situations situations
Perform a
Perform a Perform a Always
Perform a task with
task with task with perform a task
task with trust,
lack of trust, acceptable with trust,
Integrity limited trust, honesty,
honesty, trust, honesty,
honesty, sincerity and
sincerity and honesty, sincerity and
sincerity and transparent
transparenc sincerity and transparent in
transparency in most
y transparency any situation
situations
TOTAL 20